What should husband and wife go to family planning center for ph

1. The purpose of premarital examination

premarital examination and consultation has become a legal provision in some developed countries. Both parties should exchange health diagnosis before marriage. In our country, there have been provisions, but now it is changed from compulsory to voluntary. The purpose of premarital health examination and consultation is as follows:
① it is beneficial to the health of both unmarried couples. Generally, young people seldom have the opportunity to have a comprehensive examination. Premarital examination provides an opportunity for comprehensive and systematic health examination, which can discover diseases and treat them in time, especially for diseases that are temporarily unfit for marriage, such as leprosy, active tuberculosis, psychosis and acute infectious diseases, serious heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, etc. You can't get married until your health improves or your illness is cured. This is good for both sides and future children. Because for patients, the body is not good, such as in addition to the preparation of marriage, busy, can make the disease worse or even life-threatening. Some people don't work hard before marriage, but because of poor health, sex after marriage can aggravate the disease, which is also very unfavorable to the recovery of the disease
② premarital examination is beneficial to the future family happiness and the harmony of husband and wife's life. It includes the examination of all parts of the body, including the examination of reproctive organs. In this way, we can know whether there are congenital malformations or abnormalities in the reproctive organs of both men and women, such as hymen atresia, congenital absence of vagina, vaginal septum in women, cryptorchidism, hypospadias, rendant prepuce and hermaphroditism in men. People with these diseases have to undergo surgery before they can get married. If we don't check and treat in advance, it will bring pain to both husband and wife. In addition, ring the premarital examination and consultation, the doctor will give the young men and women who are about to get married the necessary guidance on sex life, and tell them some knowledge about sex, so that the newlyweds can spend their wedding night healthily and happily
③ premarital examination, which is beneficial to the health of offspring, is the first step of eugenics and a eugenics supervision. Through the consultation and investigation of the family history before marriage, we can find some obvious genetic diseases and genetic defects. Through the judgment, we can analyze whether the future children have the risk of genetic diseases. For example, congenital deaf mute, blindness, albinism, schizophrenia and so on all have genetic possibility. If the couple or the two close relatives have the same genetic disease, the incidence rate of their offspring is quite high. In premarital examination and consultation, such young men and women can be advised not to get married. If they have to get married, they should make up their mind not to have children, so as not to give birth to unhealthy children< (4) it is good for family planning. Nowadays, many young people are not eager to have children after marriage, but most newlyweds are embarrassed to consult contraceptive methods, and even go to abortion after pregnancy. This is not only harmful to women's health, but also increases the burden on families. During premarital examination, doctors can guide contraception according to their situation, introce safe and effective contraception methods and precautions, so as to facilitate future family planning

the content of premarital examination: premarital examination and consultation is a comprehensive and systematic health examination with emphasis on some aspects. According to the medical conditions of different hospitals and the technical level of doctors, it generally includes four aspects:

1. The purpose of comprehensive physical examination is to check the development and health status of reproctive organs and important organs. If it is found that there are acute or chronic infectious diseases or serious heart, liver, kidney and other diseases that are not suitable for marriage, it is necessary to cure them before marriage, So as not to bring pain to both sides and future generations; For male and female reproctive organ malformations, such as male hypospadias, phimosis, female vaginal septum, hymen atresia, congenital absence of vagina and so on, they should be treated before marriage. Those who do not need treatment should be explained clearly to each other, so as not to increase family and social instability after marriage; If there are incurable leprosy, schizophrenia and diseases that cannot be married in medicine, they should be advised not to marry. Including the detailed examination of heart, liver, kidney, lung and other important organs, through X-ray, ultrasound, blood, urine tests, to understand the health status of these organs

2. The purpose of health inquiry is to understand the past physical health status of both parties, whether they have genetic history, mental history and other serious diseases; Family history investigation of both sides, including the health status of lineal and collateral blood relatives, generally goes back to three generations, focusing on genetic diseases, genetic defects, deformities, and whether there is close blood relationship between spouses. Whether there is close relationship, whether there are genetic diseases or congenital defects in the parents' families of both parties, so as to determine whether both parties can get married or have children after marriage. For example, both parties are close relatives and marriage is prohibited by law; If one or both of them are dementia or psychosis, they can't take care of themselves and have high heritability, they should persuade and stop marriage; Some patients can take care of themselves

2. It's possible to have a second child check-up. In general, physical examination is a common project in the community. If you don't want to do something, just ask the doctor directly. It's not so troublesome. You won't be forced to check something you don't want to do.

3. 1. Reproctive system

examination content: routine screening of Trichomonas, mold, Mycoplasma Chlamydia infection, vaginitis, gonorrhea, syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases through leucorrhea

Objective: to check whether there are gynecological diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat thoroughly before pregnancy, otherwise it will cause abortion, premature birth and other risks< Examination objects: all women of childbearing age

2. Complete set of orthodontic treatment

examination contents: rubella, Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus< Objective: 60% - 70% of women will be infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the first three months of pregnancy, it will cause abortion and fetal malformation< Check object: all women of childbearing age

3. Liver function

check content: at present, there are two kinds of liver function tests: large and small. In addition to hepatitis B, large liver function also includes blood glucose, bile acid and other items< Objective: if the mother is a hepatitis patient, pregnancy will cause premature birth and other consequences, hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child

subjects: couples of childbearing age< Objective: to contribute to the early diagnosis of kidney disease, 10 months of pregnancy is a huge test for the mother's kidney system, the body's metabolism increases, will make the burden of the kidney heavier

subjects: women of childbearing age

5. Oral examination

examination content: if the teeth have no other problems, just clean them. If the teeth are seriously damaged, they must be extracted

examination purpose: if the teeth are painful ring pregnancy, considering the effect of treatment drugs on the fetus, the treatment is very difficult, and it is the pregnant mother and the baby who suffer

examination object: women of childbearing age may be examined according to their needs

6. Gynecological endocrinology

examination content: including follicle stimulating hormone, luteal survival hormone and other 6 items< Objective: To investigate the diagnosis of ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation

subjects: women with irregular menstruation and infertility

7. ABO hemolysis

examination content: including blood type and ABO hemolysis titer< Objective: to avoid hemolysis in infants

examination objects: female blood type is O, her husband is a, B, or has unexplained abortion history

8. Chromosomal abnormalities

examination content: examination of hereditary diseases< Check object: couples of childbearing age with a family history of genetic diseases

the start time of pre pregnancy check of family planning

from the point of view of modern medical care, pre pregnancy check-up is best arranged 3-6 months before pregnancy, so that when abnormal or unsuitable for pregnancy problems are found, timely treatment and correction can be carried out

the best time for a woman's pre pregnancy examination is within 3-7 days after her menstruation is clean, and it is better not to be in the same room. In the first 3-6 months of pregnancy, there is a corresponding time for nutrition, vaccination and folic acid supplement. Once pre pregnancy examination found other problems, there can be time for intervention treatment. Therefore, at least 3 months in advance for pre pregnancy examination is appropriate, and both couples should be carried out at the same time

women should pay attention to the timing of their menstrual cycle. They should be checked 3-7 days after their menstruation is completely clean, and they should control their sexual life for 3 days ring the check-up period. On the morning of the day of physical examination, it is necessary to fast and ban dairy procts; Need an empty stomach, do not eat breakfast, do not drink water, because some inspection items need an empty stomach

it is better for men to start the physical examination 3-6 months before pregnancy. In addition, there should be time for nutrition and giving up bad habits. Once problems are found in pre pregnancy examination, there is still time for intervention. The problems of male genitourinary system have a great impact on the health of the next generation, so the examination of this private part is essential

If a man who plans to have a baby has a chest X-ray examination, he can only be considered pregnant after 3 months, because it takes 70-74 days for human spermatogenesis, so there should be absolutely no effect. It takes 3 months to completely avoid the teratogenic effect of X-ray on sperm. If you can't guarantee the interval, don't do the test or delay pregnancy.

4. This is normal. B ultrasound is not only used to check the fetal condition of pregnant women. The full name of B-ultrasound is called B-type ultrasonic testing system, which is a commonly used ultrasonic perspective testing system between color ultrasound. It can detect whether there are pathological changes in the internal organs of the human body
in the past, we had to go to the corresponding premarital examination hospital for premarital examination, also known as compulsory premarital examination, in order to check whether both parties have diseases that are not concive to marriage, such as infectious diseases, before marriage. Later, after the promulgation of the new marriage law, the compulsory premarital check-up was changed to voluntary Premarital Check-up, which was under the consideration of human rights. So now marriage is no longer compulsory premarital examination, but in some areas there will be maternal and child health stations, family planning stations and other relevant departments issued a notice, suggesting premarital examination, still take the voluntary principle
in the past, premarital examination was free, but now I don't know
I hope my answers can help you.

7. 1、 Medical examination items of birth permit
medical examination items of birth permit are generally aimed at three aspects, which are to check the health status of breast and determine whether breast feeding is possible; Check the pelvic condition to determine whether the child can be born smoothly; Determine the health of the vagina to ensure normal delivery
if you want to get pregnant smoothly, you need to have a pre pregnancy physical examination, which is more complicated
pregnant women with anemia symptoms are not suitable for pregnancy, because anemia is not only easy to cause postpartum hemorrhage and other complications, but also easy to lead to baby's physical problems
for pregnant women, the amount of metabolism ring pregnancy will increase a lot, so it will increase the burden on the kidney. Urine routine can well understand the condition of the kidney
fecal routine can help doctors understand the digestive system diseases of pregnant women and avoid abortion, fetal malformation and other problems
it is also necessary to check the liver function. Pregnant women with viral hepatitis may transmit the virus to their babies, and may also cause premature delivery and other problems
routine leucorrhea can detect whether pregnant women have Trichomonas, mold, bacterial infection and other sexually transmitted diseases, and avoid abortion, premature delivery, premature rupture of membranes and other problems
chromosome test is also one of the necessary items for pre pregnancy examination, which can find some genetic diseases
the above is to do the physical examination items of birth permit and pre pregnancy physical examination items, so as to know your physical condition in detail, so as to easily give birth to a healthy baby
the processing of the birth permit requires the cooperation of the registered permanent residence of both parties. For the birth certificate, it is necessary to bring together the proof of marriage and birth status, the identity cards, the original and photo of both registered residence (home page and personal page), the original and photo of the marriage certificate, to the street office or the family planning office where the household register is located or where it is currently living.
1. Go to the urban family planning department of one of the parents who are going to give their children a household registration first to get the blank birth service certificate, that is, the birth permit. At the same time, according to the requirements of the family planning department, began to collect materials
2. Prepare the marriage status certificate of both parties at the same time. The police station of the place where the woman's registered permanent residence is located shall issue the certificate of first marriage and first childbirth
3. If you are going to fill in the work unit on the birth service certificate, you have to have the certificate issued by both parties and affix the official seal on the birth service certificate
4. Take the "birth service certificate" with the official seal of the unit to the woman's Street Family Planning Committee for seal
after completing the above four tasks, go to the family planning department of the city where the baby plans to settle down to apply for the birth service card, i.e. birth permit, with the certificate of first marriage and childbirth, ID card and household register
precautions for applying for the birth permit
1. The birth permit should be applied in the registered permanent residence or current residence of either parent
2. When you apply for the birth permit in another city, you should apply for the birth permit in the city where you want to send your child to (the city where both parents have registered permanent residence), so as to avoid complicated proceres
3. First get the marriage certificate, then get the birth permit. After three months of pregnancy, you need to apply for the birth permit in time, so as not to delay the birth permit for some reasons, which is not concive to the children's household registration.
2. What is the birth permit?
after a married woman is pregnant, she needs the family planning service certificate for pregnancy examination, childbirth, free contraceptives, and job hunting. After a man and a woman get married, if they want to have children, they must first apply for a family planning service certificate. When giving birth to a child, relevant departments should check, such as hospitals and family planning departments. This license is equivalent to the instrial and commercial license. Having this birth service license means that the state approves you to give birth to a legal child. When pregnant 7 months, rely on this birth service card to start your birth insurance process
3. The role of birth permit
1. After marriage, if a man or woman wants to have a child, he or she must first apply for family planning service certificate, apply for birth permit and apply for birth permit (5 pieces). When giving birth to a child, relevant departments should check, such as hospitals and family planning departments. This Permit is equivalent to the instrial and commercial license, Having this birth service certificate means that the state approves you to have a legitimate child
2. When you are 7 months pregnant, you need this birth service certificate to start your birth insurance procere
3. Couples of child-bearing age receive perinatal health care services with birth service certificate, and choose to participate in publicity, consultation, training, reproctive health care, contraception and birth control services according to their needs
4. The couple who have received the certificate of childbirth service shall, after their children are born, take the birth certificate and the birth certificate issued by the medical institution to the registered residence department to handle the proceres for the entry of new born children. 1] There is no necessary relationship between the newborn's household registration and the birth service certificate. The notice of the Ministry of health on printing and distributing the supplementary provisions on the management of "birth medical certificate" (WJF [2001] No. 45) stipulates that: 3. The father or mother of the newborn or their guardian shall go through the birth population registration proceres at the local household registration authority with the "birth medical certificate". Four. The infant born in the place where the parents are not domicile shall have the birth certificate issued by the health care institution of the place of birth, and register the registered residence with the registered residence of the parents at the place where the residence is registered.
(1) the second level certificate of marriage and childbirth in the place where the man's residence is located (original)
(2) the "information card for women of childbearing age" (original, with official seal) issued by the neighborhood committee of the woman's actual residence (original)
(3) the marriage certificates and household registration books of both parties (see the original, take back the , and the home page of the head of household is required for the collective residence)
(4) the identity cards of both parties (see the original, (5) the "list of basic information of caregivers" in the "mother and child manual"
(6) the pregnancy test certificate of the district family planning center

8. Go to check. Generally, you can't find out if you have had a child or not, unless you can see if you have had a child in the future. It's the police station's job to have a registered permanent residence. Family planning only cares about whether you have a child legally and whether you have an extra child. It's illegal to have a child out of wedlock. If you are willing to accept the punishment, it depends on the situation. After paying the fine, the family planning office can issue a certificate, and you can go to the police station to register. Or find someone to find a way, two kinds: one is to advance the marriage certificate, one is to delay the child's birth certificate, that is to say that the child after your marriage in the normal time can be legally born. Another family planning office to check is a normal physical examination, routine examination (the country has this matter), you look at the situation, in fact, nothing, don't worry.

9.

The family planning office checks all the items

Comprehensive physical examination

The purpose is to check the development and health status of reproctive organs and important organs. If it is found that there are acute or chronic infectious diseases or serious heart, liver, kidney and other diseases that are not suitable for marriage, it is necessary to cure before marriage, so as not to bring pain to both parties and future generations

For male and female genital malformations, such as hypospadias, phimosis, vaginal septum, imperforate hymen, congenital absence of vagina, it is necessary to treat them before marriage

There were no cured leprosy, schizophrenia and diseases that could not be married. Including the detailed examination of heart, liver, kidney, lung and other important organs, through X-ray, ultrasound, blood, urine tests, to understand the health status of these organs

Health inquiry

1. The purpose is to understand the physical health status of both sides in the past, whether they have genetic history, mental history and other serious diseases

2. Family history survey of both sides, including the health status of lineal and collateral blood relatives, generally goes back to three generations, focusing on genetic diseases, genetic defects, deformities, whether there is close blood relationship between spouses, etc.

3. Whether there is close blood relationship, whether there are genetic diseases or congenital defects in the parents' families of both sides, so as to determine whether both sides can get married or have children after marriage< Thirdly, the publicity of sexual life and sexual health knowledge after marriage, the introction and selection of contraceptive methods, the significance of family planning and the explanation of policies, etc. Premarital examination and consultation is a serious and scientific health care work. The examinee should cooperate with the doctor, be loyal and frank, be responsible for the future family, children and the other party, and be responsible for the society, especially the health inquiry and family history investigation. The examinee should not cheat the doctor in order to achieve the purpose of marriage< br />