Where is CDC going
(photo source: Nanfang + photo: Wu Weihong)
why does Zhong Nanshan propose that the status of CDC needs to be improved and that it also needs certain administrative power in the future? On February 4, the 21st century economic report published the article "the mission of the CDC", which gives a detailed review of the development process, main responsibilities and mission of China's CDC. At the same time, it also puts forward the shortcomings of China's CDC and suggestions for further improvement, from which we can see one or two things
the New Coronavirus epidemic prevention war in Wuhan, China CDC as a core role has been caught in the center of public opinion. First, because of the huge pressure on the release of the epidemic, and then because of the signature of Gao Fu, director of the CDC, and Feng Zijian, deputy director of the CDC on January 30, a paper published in the New England Journal of medicine by more than 10 institutions including the CDC fell into a whirlpool again. It is also because of this paper that the whole Chinese public opinion has further realized the role of CDC in China's infectious disease prevention
Hu Shanlian, Professor of School of public health of Fudan University, said in an interview with the reporter of 21st century economic report that in retrospect, if we can find and confirm the epidemic early, we can control the epidemic better. New infectious diseases need a process from discovery to confirmation
in fact, in the past 18 years, the staff and funding of CDC have been greatly improved, and Gao Fu, director of CDC and academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, is full of confidence in CDC. During the national "two sessions" in 2019, Gao Fu once told the media: "people often ask me, will SARS come again after more than ten years? SARS like viruses may appear at any time, but I am confident that SARS like incidents will not happen again, because China's infectious disease monitoring network system is well constructed, such incidents will not happen again. "< Br China />
although CDC has been improved in terms of manpower and capital in recent years, there are still some shortcomings in CDC, especially in terms of power and responsibility. According to the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, only the national health administrative department and its entrusted provincial health administrative agencies have the right to publish the epidemic situation, and neither the National Center for Disease Control and prevention nor the local centers for Disease Control and prevention at all levels have the right to publish the epidemic situation. CDC is a decision support organization, but it has no right to make decisions
from the initial appearance of pneumonia in unknown causes in Wuhan to the identification of pneumonia in New Coronavirus and the spread of the epidemic, CDC has attracted more and more attention from China than ever before. Public health emergencies have never been a matter of a region, a department or a system. How to deal with such a major crisis, which is related to the whole country and even the whole world, in a more timely, more effective and sometimes more decisively, is a topic that must be answered on the road of building China's public health governance system<
the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on February 3, stressing that this epidemic is a big test of China's governance system and ability, and we must sum up experience and draw lessons. It is necessary to improve the national emergency management system and improve the ability to handle urgent, difficult, dangerous and heavy tasks
the construction of public health governance system is an important part of the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. It's always easier to blame than to build. But it's never too late to act on the basis of scientific deliberation.
what is the best Feng Shui—— The best geomantic omen is the balance of mind. No greed, no desire, no extravagance, no unexpected desire is good geomantic omen
Feng Shui is the right choice of living terrain. My conclusion in hundreds of sites is that most of them have the characteristics of Fengshui Liqi and compass, which should obviously have a certain compass cultural meaning, but they are basically rejected by one vote, which is e to the limitation of terrain, leaving no continuous population. The example I found in reality is that the terrain is illegal, Fengshui Liqi, compass use is like a joke, meaningless. So I have: practical, convenient, comfortable, safe, hygienic, beautiful is good feng shui, "what is Feng Shui? It is more beneficial to think from a scientific point of view. In the past, houses could not be built in many areas, but now there are steel, cement, glass, tap water, electricity and gas, which can be built and built. High quality building materials have overcome the limitations of poor terrain. Tap water, water, water, grass, pine, fire, steel, cement, glass wall, tap water, electricity and gas are two kinds of geomancy. They also represent the progress of the times and the unprecedented hitherto unknown science. In the era of wood, earth, paper windows, water lifting, thatch and pine trees, we can only choose low-lying areas with the wind and the sun. Houses can not be high, they can only be short. One of the basic defects of low-lying and low-lying buildings is that they are dark and humid, with poor ventilation conditions, humid and poor drying performance, poor air quality, moldy and pathological changes. Steel, cement, glass walls, tap water, electricity, gas, it is entirely possible to make houses and buildings go up high, and tall buildings become possible. Tall and high buildings are obviously bright and have good ventilation and drying performance. For example, e to the limitation of building materials in the past, it was not suitable to build houses in the area with high platform shape. Now it has the advantage of building materials. It can not only build houses, but also from some aspects such as brightness, air circulation and waterproof performance, which is better than depression and more concive to human physical and mental health
the geomantic omen of a city is not determined by the natural geomantic omen of a narrow area, but by the political geomantic omen, economic geomantic omen and human geomantic omen, which are formed on the basis of the overall physical geomantic omen and dominate the city. The government is the most typical feature of political geomancy. For example, in the 1980s, there used to be a township government on the other side of the river. Due to the existence of government agencies, there are more than a dozen stores on the other side of the river, which are considered to be the largest in the local area, forming a small busy market. Due to various reasons, the township government moved to other places, where the situation of "sudden cold" immediately appeared. In less than three months, all of the ten largest shops could not survive. Later, the three small shops left behind were only in the state of maintaining a small stall, and there was no prosperity in the past. A small township government, without an independent financial function foundation, can bring such a huge contrast of geomantic effect, not to mention the larger government institutions with independent decision-making function and financial function, the geomantic effect of its influence can be imagined to be greater. It can be inferred from this example that the geomancy of a city is determined by the geomancy of political geography, economic geography and human geography based on the geomancy of physical geography. The close combination of political geomantic omen, economic geomantic omen, human geomantic omen and physical geomantic omen is geomantic omen in a complete sense
cities have obviously got rid of the dependence of human beings on physical geography and geomantic omen. Developed traffic, the sky, underground, on the ground, as dense as spider webs of roads, has reached the point of omnipresence, forming a network of convenient transportation, there is no such as the ancient dependence on water and the limitations of the use. The realization of tap water completely overcomes the fact of living by grass. The realization of electricity and gas overcame the dependence on single natural fuel -- firewood and grass. And so on, including the realization of other human factors, the realization of these conditions, completely get rid of human dependence on natural geography geomancy, but also powerfully prove the more magical fact of science
what is Feng Shui? The first is the conditions for human survival. The second is better living conditions for human beings. Third, making profits and doing business, that is to say, choosing good conditions for business. Use more scientific thinking. For example: how about Fengshui in Huizhou Jiayi garden—— The answer is: what is the focus of modern science and technology, that is, fengshui of modern science and technology, such as: no steel, cement? Can you build a house that high? There is no running water. Is there any water there? Without water, can people live there? No water, geomantic again good, also just water month, mirror flower. Feng Shui, Feng Shui, can satisfy the person's survival, the living condition is the key. Another example: is there a pipeline across the upper part of the courtyard, which affects Feng Shui—— The answer is: there is a pipeline across the top of the house. If the treatment is unreasonable, it will affect the sight and beauty. The pipeline may hinder the reuse of space in the future (for example, there are obstacles in the reconstruction and heightening of houses), and there is also a technical problem of pipeline (for example, the technical performance of pipeline is insufficient, and there are potential safety hazards). All these are factors affecting Feng Shui. There is no geomantic influence in other sense. More use of modern scientific thinking can explain and clarify the problem
the essence of geomantic omen is expressed in modern Chinese as creating and choosing better living conditions and advantages; Reasonable use of natural objective conditions and laws; Conform to the key points of regularity, symmetry, necessity, rationality, comfort, practicality, convenience, advantage, safety, beauty and hygiene; It conforms to the principles of mechanics and science; Common sense and logic are good geomancy. There is no mysterious geomantic omen! The essence of ancient geomantic omen is to correctly choose superior natural conditions to adapt to human survival. Where is not suitable for human survival, I have come to the conclusion from hundreds of sites that I have seen: human beings have been completely eliminated there, and they have not continued to the present day. Fengshui emphasizes that it is advantageous, convenient and practical, which is better suitable for human survival and life. If we use the traditional Fengshui theory to cut into the field of modern architectural design, we should be able to cut into the field of traditional Fengshui with modern high-tech design theory. We should have a correct understanding of Feng Shui: for example, plants can purify the air and beautify the environment, which can promote people's health, that is, plants can promote Feng Shui. Healthy, energetic, can make a lot of money, do not need to spend medical expenses, that is, plants have the effect of prosperity. A scientific and positive understanding is more telling. For example, good air and sanitation in high-rise buildings are the main reasons. Top layer, anti leakage, anti lightning measures to be strong, of course, there are other matters need to pay attention to. Geomantic omen can only remind us to think from multiple perspectives, and modern science and technology is more accurate. Traditional architecture is based on the theory of central symmetry. Modern architecture is mainly practical and functional. The two bases are different. For example, the ancient Fengshui theory developed on the basis of traditional ancient buildings, just like the driving technology of old-fashioned carriages, can be used to guide the driving of modern cars? In ancient times, natural geomantic omen was dominant, while in modern cities, man-made geomantic omen was dominant. The basis of the two is completely different. How can we stick to the old dogma? Such as: clothing store cashier under the bar want to connect a pipe, put a water rough, easy to wash the cup, in Feng Shui I do not know what to pay attention to—— The answer is: convenience, comfort, hygiene and safety are good feng shui. On the contrary, it is bad feng shui
another example: does the broken door brick affect Feng Shui—— The answer is: the change of house firmness and structural damage will affect the house geomancy. The geomantic omen of the house is the practicability, rability and safety of the house, that is, the service life of the house
will fire water tank in front of balcony affect Feng Shui—— Anything beneficial to human society will not affect Feng Shui; Only things that are not beneficial to human society, or even harmful, will affect Feng Shui. Fire box placed in front of the balcony, does not interfere with all kinds of activities, is to protect the safety of the house, not likely to hinder Feng Shui, is beneficial to Feng Shui
all kinds of things should be evaluated and considered according to the standards of regularity, symmetry, necessity, rationality, comfort, practicality, convenience, advantage, safety, beauty and hygiene. Conforming to the rules, symmetry, necessity, rationality, comfort, practicality, convenience, advantage, safety, beauty and sanitation is good feng shui. On the contrary, it will be bad, that is, bad feng shui. No matter how reasonable the layout of geomantic omen is, it can not be said that it is regular, symmetrical, necessary, reasonable, comfortable, practical, convenient, advantageous, safe, beautiful and hygienic. It can only be regarded as a strange theory. No matter how good geomantic omen is, the core must be better suitable for human living and proction activities. For example: the door of master bedroom is opened on the background wall. What's the saying on Feng Shui—— The answer is: the door of the master bedroom is opened on the background wall, which means that it is symbolic and can be used on the spot. The principle of justice is: reasonable, beautiful, practical, convenient and safe. On the contrary, it is evil. Another example: fengshui, the door should be installed on the left and right of which position—— It is convenient and practical. If the left side is practical and convenient, the left side will be installed; if the right side is practical and convenient, the right side will be installed. If it's inconvenient and impractical to install the door shut, don't install it. It's troublesome. Everything that is inconvenient, impractical, gets in the way and makes trouble is a taboo of Feng Shui
regularity: the meaning of regularity is to plan the layout reasonably and see the spirit in the complexity. That is to say, there should be a unified, orderly, standardized standard, and no disorder. In modern cities and rural areas, those chaotic buildings cancel each other and contradict each other. From the perspective of Feng Shui, they are in disorder. In fact, where there is more poverty and poverty. For example, my family used to be the east gate, but now it's the south gate, but the west side is high. When it rains, the rain flows in front of the gate, and also washes the southwest corner. What kind of geomantic omen is this? The answer is: the terrain is irregular and irregular. It is necessary to sort out the terrain to make the rain water regular and orderly. The current situation is that the running water is like a headless fly. For the disordered flow, or for the running water. If Feng Shui is like this, human resources will be like this
symmetry: the essence of symmetry is to have a center and focus; In other words, human nature should have the backbone and not be confused. In fact, the traditional wind is the theory of symmetry, which is a kind of geomantic aesthetics inspired by the beauty of nature and human body. From the perspective of round, square and positive, the human body is actually an irregular concave convex shape, but the main aesthetic feature of the human body is left-right symmetry, which is the basic core of the Fengshui concept of the unity of heaven and man in traditional architecture
question 2: in fact, there is no need to answer the second question, because I have already answered question 1. Suppose your hypothesis is true and the original needle tube has virus, where is the test result? It may be negative... Do you doubt the test level of CDC? If you doubt it, why do you do it
supplementary answer: with respect, you worry too much ~ ~ if you think so much, even if the result is negative, you will doubt whether the result is correct... Is it necessary to do the test?! If you really have what I said, you are not going to see a doctor of CDC, but a psychologist!
Application materials:
the guardian shall carry the ID card in time
place of application:
the original vaccination unit shall apply for the vaccination certificate
vaccination units will establish children's vaccination files at the same time when handling vaccination certificates for children, and the vaccination information will be recorded on the vaccination certificate and vaccination files at the same time
when the vaccination certificate is lost, the guardian should apply to the original vaccination unit with the ID card in time, and the original vaccination unit should apply for the vaccination certificate again
extended data
subtitle answer: if the original vaccination unit has no record, ask its leaders for feedback. According to the regulations, the record needs to be kept. If the record is lost, you should ask them to help make it up according to your clear situation
Introction to vaccination certificate:
the law of the people's Republic of China on the prevention and control of infectious diseases stipulates: "the State implements a planned vaccination system, and the State implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Vaccination certificate is the record certificate of children's vaccination. Every child should establish the certificate and receive vaccination according to the national regulations. Parents or guardians of children shall apply to medical and health institutions for vaccination certificates in a timely manner. Kindergartens and schools shall check the vaccination certificates when going through the proceres of entering kindergartens and schools. Children who have not been vaccinated in accordance with the provisions shall arrange for re inoculation in a timely manner
parents or guardians of children should keep the vaccination certificate properly and go to the designated vaccination site for vaccination according to the prescribed immunization proceres and time. If a child does not complete the prescribed vaccination, and moves, goes out or sojourns abroad for some reason, he or she can continue to complete the prescribed vaccination at the vaccination clinic (point) of his or her new residence or sojourn place after migration with the vaccination certificate. When children's basic immunization and enhanced immunization are completed, parents should properly keep the vaccination certificate, which is the ID card for children's health, in case of children's entry into nursery school, school, military service or entry-exit inspection in the future
