Feiluoge's idea of going to travel
Publish: 2021-04-27 05:46:13
1. A person with charm and personality
2.
Birds are singing
special day
flog is a hero
flog is scared
flog is looking for treasure
flog is going on a journey
I just like me
flog and strangers
the wonderful taste of love
sad flog
flog in winter
find a place A good friend
3. Brief introction to Zhang Xiaofeng: Zhang Xiaofeng, born in 1941 in Tongshan, Jiangsu Province, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. After eight years old, he went to Taiwan and graated from Soochow University in Taiwan. He has taught in Soochow University and other places. He is now a professor of Yangming Medical College in Taiwan. She believes in religion and loves writing. There are thirty or forty kinds of novels, essays and dramas, which have been published and translated into various languages. In the mid-1960s, he became famous for his prose. In 1977, his works were included in the anthology of Taiwan's top ten essayists. Yu Guangzhong once called his writing "soft and gentle with vigor" and listed it as "the famous writer of the third generation of essayists". Another person called it "the pen is as hot as the sun, the frost is as pure as snow, the article has the fragrance of cold plum, and the words are like Yingluo beating ice." They all spoke highly of each other<
Zhang Xiaofeng's Prose:
· early snow · after walking down the red carpet · loneliness and deep love · love · just because of youth · nostalgia of spring · clothes and shoes
Zhang Xiaofeng's Prose:
· early snow · after walking down the red carpet · loneliness and deep love · love · just because of youth · nostalgia of spring · clothes and shoes
4. Tourism has the reputation of "smokeless instry" and "forever sunrise instry". The so-called sunrise instry has a bright future. Today's tourism instry has become a national key development project, and the scale of China's tourism market has steadily expanded. But comparatively speaking, the breadth and depth of China's domestic tourism development are far from meeting the needs of economic development and the improvement of people's living standards. With the development of market economy and the further improvement of people's income level, people's demand for tourism consumption is also growing. The status and role of domestic tourism in the national economy is particularly important. Therefore, it is of great significance to study and discuss the current situation, trend and Countermeasures of China's domestic tourism development< Since the reform and opening up, China's domestic tourism instry has developed rapidly, covering a wide range, but generally speaking, it is still in a situation of low consumption, popularization, low level, medium and short distance tourism. The construction of tourism infrastructure and service facilities has developed rapidly, but it still can not meet the requirements of the development speed of domestic tourism market
the number of tourists increased steadily, and the tourism consumption increased graally; Most of them belong to sightseeing tourism, but few of them belong to cultural tourism and enjoyment tourism; Most of the popular tourist areas in China are 4A or above scenic spots with developed economy, high popularity and complete tourism infrastructure. The number of self-help travel increased, while the number of group travel decreased; The regional characteristics of the resorts are obvious. The management of the resorts in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Bohai rim, western region and northeast region all show their own characteristics. The number of resorts in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Chongqing and other economically developed areas is significantly higher than that in other areas. This shows the regional structure of tourism real estate resort market segmentation in China
the number of tourists increased steadily, and the tourism consumption increased graally; Most of them belong to sightseeing tourism, but few of them belong to cultural tourism and enjoyment tourism; Most of the popular tourist areas in China are 4A or above scenic spots with developed economy, high popularity and complete tourism infrastructure. The number of self-help travel increased, while the number of group travel decreased; The regional characteristics of the resorts are obvious. The management of the resorts in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Bohai rim, western region and northeast region all show their own characteristics. The number of resorts in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Chongqing and other economically developed areas is significantly higher than that in other areas. This shows the regional structure of tourism real estate resort market segmentation in China
5. I recommend Shanghai
it's quite cool in Shanghai these days. It's a bit off-season, so you can also consider it
Spring Airlines has direct flights between Shanghai and Harbin, and the price is generally 299-399, which is more cost-effective. Besides, the speed of the plane is very fast. It's not a waste of time
take this place as a starting point to have a good time in the Yangtze River Delta. Since it's 10 days.
it's quite cool in Shanghai these days. It's a bit off-season, so you can also consider it
Spring Airlines has direct flights between Shanghai and Harbin, and the price is generally 299-399, which is more cost-effective. Besides, the speed of the plane is very fast. It's not a waste of time
take this place as a starting point to have a good time in the Yangtze River Delta. Since it's 10 days.
6. Gulliver's travels
1. One party is called tremke three, and the other party is called slemke three. The difference is that one party's heel is higher, and the other party's heel is lower. In fact, it is said that the high-heeled party is most in line with the ancient law, but in any case, the emperor decided that all government administrative departments only use low-heeled party members. You must be aware of this. The heel of the emperor's shoes is very low. Compared with any official in the imperial court, the heel of his shoes is at least one "r" lower. There is a deep feud between the two parties. They never eat, drink or talk together
the scene of Lilliput described in this paragraph is the epitome of the British Empire. The ll struggle between Tories and Whigs in Britain
2. However, when the emperor's grandfather ate eggs as a child, he accidentally broke one of his fingers when he beat eggs according to the ancient law. Therefore, his father, the emperor at that time, issued an edict, ordering all the subjects to break the smaller end of the egg when they ate eggs, and the violators were severely punished. The common people were disgusted with the order. History tells us that there were six rebellions, one emperor died and the other lost his throne. Most of these rebellions were instigated by the kings and ministers of brevsku. After the rebellion subsided, the exiles always fled to the Empire for help. It is estimated that on several occasions 11000 people would rather die than break the smaller end of the egg. About this dispute, hundreds of books have been published, but the books of the Da Duan school have always been banned, and the law also stipulates that no one in the school can be an official. In the course of all these troubles, the emperors of brevsku often sent ambassadors to advise us that our religious separation violated one of the basic doctrines of our great prophet rastrog in Chapter 54 of brandcral (their Koran). However, we think that this is just a distorted understanding of the text, because the original text says: "all true believers should break eggs at the end that they feel convenient." What is the convenient end? In my humble opinion, it seems that it is up to the conscience of each indivial or the chief executive to decide. The big end faction in exile to brevsku was deeply trusted by the imperial court and secretly aided and encouraged by the domestic party members. As a result, there was a bloody war between the two empires. In the past 36 months, each side had its own victory or defeat
the picture of Lilliput is the epitome of the British Empire. Britain's war with the outside world is in fact just an intrigue between politicians on some minor issues that have nothing to do with the national economy and the people's livelihood
3. This game often has accidents, which are documented. I saw two or three alternates break their arms and legs. But the greater danger comes when the ministers themselves are ordered to show their Kung Fu, because they want to jump better than before, and they want to surpass the people who jump with them. When they jump suddenly, few of them don't fall, and some even fall two or three times. It's said that a year or two before I came to this place, fremneper nearly fell to death because of this. If it wasn't for the fact that one of the emperor's cushions happened to lighten his fall, his neck would have been broken< He was very surprised by the memorabilia of China in the past 100 years. He declared categorically that those events were nothing more than a series of conspiracies, rebellions, assassinations, massacres, revolutions and exiles, and the most serious consequences of greed, partisanship, hypocrisy, treachery, cruelty, anger, madness, hatred, jealousy, lust, sinister and ambition
comments on Britain in the past 100 years
5. You have proved very clearly that ignorance, laziness and corruption are sometimes the only conditions for being a legislator; Only those who are interested in and able to misinterpret, confuse and evade the law can best interpret, explain and apply the law. I think some of your rules and regulations were feasible, but those half have been abolished, and the rest have been tainted by corruption. From what you have said, it seems that you do not need any morality to get any position, let alone any virtue to be knighted. The promotion of a clergyman is not e to his piety or erudition; Soldiers are not promoted because of their character or bravery; Judges are not promoted because of their honesty and justice; Members of Parliament are not promoted because of their patriotism, and ministers of state participation are not promoted because of their wisdom. As for you, "continued the king," you've been traveling most of your life, and I hope you haven't been infected with the many evils of your country so far. However, according to your own narration and the reply that I tried so hard to squeeze from you, I can only conclude that most of your compatriots are the most poisonous of the small pests that nature has ever tolerated crawling on the ground. "
through his sharp attack on Gulliver's proud British electoral system, parliamentary system and various political and religious measures, the king expressed doubt and negation on on various British systems and political and religious measures
6. According to what I have seen, "YeHu" is probably the most untrained of all animals. They have no other skills except dragging and carrying things. But I think that this defect is mainly e to their perverse and stubborn temperament. They are cunning, vicious, treacherous and vindictive. They are strong and strong, but they are cowardly. As a result, they become rude, mean and cruel
direct criticism of human beings
7. The famous man said so much that I humbly expressed my thanks to him. I also assured him that if I was lucky enough to return to my motherland, I would be fair enough to say that he was the only inventor of this magical machine. I also asked for his permission to draw the shape and structure of the machine on paper. I told him that although our European scholars have the habit of plagiarizing each other's inventions, if they know that there is such a machine, they can at least make a profit, and then it will be very controversial who is the real inventor. Nevertheless, I will be more careful, let him enjoy the honor alone, no one to compete with him
criticism of European civilization
8. Readers may wonder how I can expose my own kind so frankly in front of such mediocre creatures? But they think that I and their "YeHu" are exactly the same, and they have long been about to make the worst evaluation of human beings. But I must confess that many of the virtues of these outstanding quadrupeds are in sharp contrast to the corruption of human beings
expose the evil of human beings
9. Sometimes some of these stones are buried in the soil. They will dig out the stones with their claws all day long and then transport them back to their nests. However, while hiding, they have to look around carefully for fear that their friends will find their treasures
it implies that human beings are greedy for the language of things
10. Seeing that his treasure had been lost, the animal, who was eager for profit, began to wail and make all the "wild beards" run to this place. It screamed there, tearing and biting other "wild beards". After that, it became thinner and thinner. It didn't eat, sleep or work. At this time, the master ordered a servant to transport these stones to the original pit in private and bury them as they were. After the discovery of his "wild beard", his spirit immediately recovered and his temper improved
human's pursuit of material desire leads to the alienation and distortion of human nature!
1. One party is called tremke three, and the other party is called slemke three. The difference is that one party's heel is higher, and the other party's heel is lower. In fact, it is said that the high-heeled party is most in line with the ancient law, but in any case, the emperor decided that all government administrative departments only use low-heeled party members. You must be aware of this. The heel of the emperor's shoes is very low. Compared with any official in the imperial court, the heel of his shoes is at least one "r" lower. There is a deep feud between the two parties. They never eat, drink or talk together
the scene of Lilliput described in this paragraph is the epitome of the British Empire. The ll struggle between Tories and Whigs in Britain
2. However, when the emperor's grandfather ate eggs as a child, he accidentally broke one of his fingers when he beat eggs according to the ancient law. Therefore, his father, the emperor at that time, issued an edict, ordering all the subjects to break the smaller end of the egg when they ate eggs, and the violators were severely punished. The common people were disgusted with the order. History tells us that there were six rebellions, one emperor died and the other lost his throne. Most of these rebellions were instigated by the kings and ministers of brevsku. After the rebellion subsided, the exiles always fled to the Empire for help. It is estimated that on several occasions 11000 people would rather die than break the smaller end of the egg. About this dispute, hundreds of books have been published, but the books of the Da Duan school have always been banned, and the law also stipulates that no one in the school can be an official. In the course of all these troubles, the emperors of brevsku often sent ambassadors to advise us that our religious separation violated one of the basic doctrines of our great prophet rastrog in Chapter 54 of brandcral (their Koran). However, we think that this is just a distorted understanding of the text, because the original text says: "all true believers should break eggs at the end that they feel convenient." What is the convenient end? In my humble opinion, it seems that it is up to the conscience of each indivial or the chief executive to decide. The big end faction in exile to brevsku was deeply trusted by the imperial court and secretly aided and encouraged by the domestic party members. As a result, there was a bloody war between the two empires. In the past 36 months, each side had its own victory or defeat
the picture of Lilliput is the epitome of the British Empire. Britain's war with the outside world is in fact just an intrigue between politicians on some minor issues that have nothing to do with the national economy and the people's livelihood
3. This game often has accidents, which are documented. I saw two or three alternates break their arms and legs. But the greater danger comes when the ministers themselves are ordered to show their Kung Fu, because they want to jump better than before, and they want to surpass the people who jump with them. When they jump suddenly, few of them don't fall, and some even fall two or three times. It's said that a year or two before I came to this place, fremneper nearly fell to death because of this. If it wasn't for the fact that one of the emperor's cushions happened to lighten his fall, his neck would have been broken< He was very surprised by the memorabilia of China in the past 100 years. He declared categorically that those events were nothing more than a series of conspiracies, rebellions, assassinations, massacres, revolutions and exiles, and the most serious consequences of greed, partisanship, hypocrisy, treachery, cruelty, anger, madness, hatred, jealousy, lust, sinister and ambition
comments on Britain in the past 100 years
5. You have proved very clearly that ignorance, laziness and corruption are sometimes the only conditions for being a legislator; Only those who are interested in and able to misinterpret, confuse and evade the law can best interpret, explain and apply the law. I think some of your rules and regulations were feasible, but those half have been abolished, and the rest have been tainted by corruption. From what you have said, it seems that you do not need any morality to get any position, let alone any virtue to be knighted. The promotion of a clergyman is not e to his piety or erudition; Soldiers are not promoted because of their character or bravery; Judges are not promoted because of their honesty and justice; Members of Parliament are not promoted because of their patriotism, and ministers of state participation are not promoted because of their wisdom. As for you, "continued the king," you've been traveling most of your life, and I hope you haven't been infected with the many evils of your country so far. However, according to your own narration and the reply that I tried so hard to squeeze from you, I can only conclude that most of your compatriots are the most poisonous of the small pests that nature has ever tolerated crawling on the ground. "
through his sharp attack on Gulliver's proud British electoral system, parliamentary system and various political and religious measures, the king expressed doubt and negation on on various British systems and political and religious measures
6. According to what I have seen, "YeHu" is probably the most untrained of all animals. They have no other skills except dragging and carrying things. But I think that this defect is mainly e to their perverse and stubborn temperament. They are cunning, vicious, treacherous and vindictive. They are strong and strong, but they are cowardly. As a result, they become rude, mean and cruel
direct criticism of human beings
7. The famous man said so much that I humbly expressed my thanks to him. I also assured him that if I was lucky enough to return to my motherland, I would be fair enough to say that he was the only inventor of this magical machine. I also asked for his permission to draw the shape and structure of the machine on paper. I told him that although our European scholars have the habit of plagiarizing each other's inventions, if they know that there is such a machine, they can at least make a profit, and then it will be very controversial who is the real inventor. Nevertheless, I will be more careful, let him enjoy the honor alone, no one to compete with him
criticism of European civilization
8. Readers may wonder how I can expose my own kind so frankly in front of such mediocre creatures? But they think that I and their "YeHu" are exactly the same, and they have long been about to make the worst evaluation of human beings. But I must confess that many of the virtues of these outstanding quadrupeds are in sharp contrast to the corruption of human beings
expose the evil of human beings
9. Sometimes some of these stones are buried in the soil. They will dig out the stones with their claws all day long and then transport them back to their nests. However, while hiding, they have to look around carefully for fear that their friends will find their treasures
it implies that human beings are greedy for the language of things
10. Seeing that his treasure had been lost, the animal, who was eager for profit, began to wail and make all the "wild beards" run to this place. It screamed there, tearing and biting other "wild beards". After that, it became thinner and thinner. It didn't eat, sleep or work. At this time, the master ordered a servant to transport these stones to the original pit in private and bury them as they were. After the discovery of his "wild beard", his spirit immediately recovered and his temper improved
human's pursuit of material desire leads to the alienation and distortion of human nature!
7.
In 724, Li Bai was 24 years old. He left his hometown and embarked on a long journey. Then visit Cheng and Mt. Emei, and sail east to Yuzhou (today's Chongqing city)
In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), Li Bai went out of Shu to "go to the country with his sword and leave his relatives for a long journey" In 726, Li Bai was 26 years old. Spring to Yangzhou (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Autumn, sick lying in Yangzhou. In winter, from Yangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru County, Henan Province), to Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province). I met Li Yong when I passed by Chenzhou. Meet Meng Haoran In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727), it was an edict that "if there are civil and military talents among the people, they can go to the imperial court to recommend themselves.". In autumn, there were floods in 63 States and frost and drought in 17 states. Li Bai is 27 years old. Living in Shoushan of Anlu, he married the granddaughter of the former Prime Minister Xu Xun and lived in Anlu family by family. It was Wang Changling's first year In the 16th year of Kaiyuan (728), Tubo invaded many times. Li Bai is 28 years old. In early spring, I visited Jiangxia (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province) and met Meng Haoran here In the 17th year of Kaiyuan (729), on August 5, Tang Xuanzong held a grand celebration for his 40th birthday, and took August 5 every year as the Qianqiu Festival. The imperial edict that all the states in the world should have a feast and a three-day holiday. Yuwenrong was used to manage the national wealth and tax, enforce the tax law, and collect money for the imperial court. Li Bai is 29 years old. In Anlu In the summer, Li Bai went to Luoyang, the capital of East China. Here, he met Du Fu. Two of the greatest poets in the history of Chinese literature met. At this time, Li Bai was famous all over the country, while Du Fu was in his prime, but he was trapped in Los AngelesLi Bai is eleven years older than Du Fu, but he is not proud of Du Fu in his own name. However, Du Fu, who is also a wine addict and has made friends with a lot of people, did not bow his head to praise Li Bai. They established a deep friendship with equal status. When they were in Luoyang, they made an appointment to meet next time in the Liang and Song Dynasties (today's Kaifeng and Shangqiu areas) to visit Taoism and seek immortals
in the autumn of the same year, they arrived in Liang and Song dynasties. Two people here to express their feelings, review the past. They also met the poet Gao Shi here, and Gao Shi did not have a job at this time. However, each of them has his own ambition and the same ideal. They had a good time traveling, commenting on literature and poetry, and talking about the general trend of the world. They were all worried about the hidden dangers of the country. At this time, both Li and Du were in their prime of life, and their creative exchange had a positive impact on them in the future
In the autumn and winter of this year, Li Du broke up again. Li Bai went to Ziji palace in Jizhou (today's Jinan area in Shandong Province) to ask Taoist Gao Tianshi to teach him Taoism. From then on, he officially performed the Taoist ceremony and became a Taoist. Later, Li Bai went to anling County in Dezhou, where he met gaihuan, who was good at writing talismans, and made real talismans for him. This time, Li Bai got a perfect result In the autumn of 745, Li Bai and Du Fu met for the third time in Donglu. In just over a year, they have met twice and met three times, and their friendship has deepened. They went to Jeju together to visit Li Yong, a famous writer and calligrapher at that time. In the winter of this year, Li and Du broke up8. I spent the Dragon Boat Festival
Taishan sunrise
Beidaihe seaside fantasy
fallen leaves
autumn
feilengcuishan residence gossip
growing flowers on the beach
ouyoumanlu (option 2)
Paris scale claw
I know Kangqiao
self dissection
re dissection
want to fly
notes about women
"broke my head, But also to keep the freedom of my soul "
Tagore
again, manshufel
" welcome to the market "
comments on Shen Congwen's market
smoking and culture (Oxford)
" words "
Haisu's painting
an afternoon to see hardy
preface to the fierce tiger
the death of my grandmother
My Peter
hurt the old man
Jiade
A bunch of love letters
to Liang Qichao (three pieces)
to Wang Tongzhao
to Guo Zixiong
to Zhou Zuoren
to his parents
to Hu Shi
- -
Xu Zhimo's fallen leaves
Mr. Cha called me the day before yesterday to give a speech, I said, but I didn't say much, and I was the most impatient speaker. He said; Come on, whatever you say, whatever you are free to say, whatever you like. As you know, it's very difficult for us to start school this time. Our students' life is very boring and boring; We want you to give us some living water. This moved me. Boring, boring, I know that. Although I am not familiar with you, this fact, the fact that you feel that life is dry and stuffy, is an unreasonable monster between you and me. When he comes, our whole body seems to be covered by a spider web. We finally earn this arm, and the other one is covered by Nie. It's a terrible net. I also know that life is boring, his disgusting face, I think you all know him very well. He is omnipresent. He is attached to everyone. Now he is on his own face. If you look at your friends, you can see him on their face. If you look in the mirror, you can see him on your face. I think it's also a terrible boring. It's like a poison brightener. As soon as he enters our blood, our temperament and our skin change color, and I'm afraid it's far away from life, The color near the grave
I am a person who believes in emotion. Maybe I am born to be an emotional person. For example, when the west wind arrived a few days ago, I woke up that morning with cold. I saw that the color of the people on the paper was lighter than usual. My limbs in the quilt seemed to be immersed in cold water. I also heard the wind outside the window. As soon as there were dead leaves on a jujube tree, they fell down and rolled rustles on the ground, Some fly out of the courtyard, some stay in the corner, the sound is really like a sigh, so I think of the west wind, cold wake up my dream, blow away the leaves on the tree, its achievements in the general famine and poverty society must be particularly miserable. When I went out that day, sometimes I saw something different in the street than usual; The poor old men and children were all shivering around the corner; Sooner or later, they can't avoid the fate of withered leaves on the tree. That day, I felt very bored and almost worried
therefore, I understand what Mr. Cha said about your boredom and dryness, and I would like to say something to you. My thoughts, as I have them, are never systematic. I don't have that kind of genius. My mental activity is impulsive, almost spastic. I can't ask him to come when his thoughts don't come; When he came, he was like wearing a wet dress. It was very uncomfortable, so he had to find a way to take him off. I have a metaphor, I just said the withered leaves of autumn wind; I can compare mine to the leaves on the tree. They will not fall before the time; But when the time comes, if there is the power of the wind, they can only go down one by one; Most of them may have been dead, withered and burnt, but most of them may have been dead, withered and burnt, but some of them may still have some autumn colors, such as maple leaf is red, and haishang leaf is colorful. There is absolutely no such thing; But some people, like myself, have a habit of falling leaves. They have bright colors when they first set, but after a long time, the colors have changed. Unless you keep it well, so my words, that is, my thoughts are as useless as the fallen leaves. At most, sometimes I hate the color of life. You don't love can step on, absolutely ignore; But maybe a few people who are predestined, don't blame them for their uselessness, may pick them up and put them in their arms and books, trying to keep their dark color. Feelings, real feelings, are rare, precious and should be shared; We should not refuse feelings, or oppress them. That is a crime. It is the same crime as holding down a spring and not letting it rush, or holding a child out of breath. People are not connected indivials in society. Emotion, innate and acquired, is a kind of clue, a kind of latitude and longitude, weaving the original scattered indivials into a whole with articles. However, sometimes the procts with continuous clues can only be made up for in ragged places and tightened in slack places, so as to maintain the general evenness of the organization. Sometimes, when the proctivity increases especially, we have the opportunity to promote or increase our existing area, or to encrypt, like a tennis board with double lines, our ready-made organization, Because we know that the power of creation and destruction, the power of proposal and defeat, and the power of God and Satan exist at the same time. These two kinds of power are equal; When they have little balance, it's either this one or that one. Yes, the fate of human beings is compared on a balance, a huge shadow, which is the embodiment of our collection. Looking there, he is full of two pieces of weights in his hand, one to one end and the other to the other. The earth is spinning, the sun / moon, stars are shining, and our destiny is always on the balance line
I just said tennis racket. Yes, it's a metaphor. You players know that the strings on the racquet are the heaviest and most important. If those strings are especially strong, you can not only pull the ball and draw the ball when you are against, but also use them very well. A few particularly strong molecules keep the whole body even. This principle is applied to humanity one. That is to say, if we have the strength to encrypt and strengthen our most common sympathy line, then our big net will be solid and rable, as Tianjin people say, when we get all the beating hearts through the line. If we have such a powerful net, even if we can't net up priceless treasures in the endless torrent of time sooner or later, even if we can't add the power of life to the balance of our destiny
so I say that true feelings and true human feelings are valuable. They are the basic elements of social organizations. At the beginning, it may be just an accidental vibration in one's heart, but no matter how weak the vibration is, it will proce a very far ripple; If this ripple can evoke sympathetic reaction, the original thin one will become thick, the original one will become strong, and the original brittle one will become tough, like strands of ramie into thick rope; It turned out to be just a microwave, but now it has turned into a big wave. It turned out to be just a small stream of water in the mountain. Now it has become a rolling river, flowing towards the boundless ocean. For example, Jesus' sermon on the mountain was limited in a few words, but this short speech set the end of human desire, constructed the standard of absolute value, and created a pure and complete religion. That's a big fact, one of the greatest facts in human history. Another example is that Sakyamuni realized the status of birth, aging, illness, wealth and wealth, family and wife, and went to practice Taoism in the mountains. As a result, he opened a road to liberation for the depressed world, and gave the most glorious definition of the genius of the oriental nation. It was a miracle in human history. But the origin of such a great event is not just the accidental vibration of a person's heart, but not just a drop of the most transparent and sincere feelings dripping into the Dark Universe
emotion is power, not knowledge. Man's heart is the Treasury of strength, not his logic. The expression of emotion, whether it is poetry, music, sculpture or painting, is like a stone thrown in the heart of a flat lake. You can see the changes caused by it when you stand. No matter what the theory of lifelessness is, just throwing a stone in the desert is nothing more than adding a dry molecule to the dry ground. Maybe you can hear some dry sounds when you throw it down, but in addition, it's just a large dead silence. So emotion is the water spring of Chengjiang, and emotion is the clue to weave a big net
but what about our own network? Now it's time for us to widen our eyes and recognize the truth of the facts around us. We have been vague for a long time, and now we are not vague any more. Let's announce that our net is broken, broken and rotten; Let's declare our nation's bankruptcy. Morality, politics, society, religion, literature and art are all bankrupt. Our hearts have become the home of beetles. There is a terrible lie in our soul! The calm end of the day is the weight of destruction, not the weight of creation; They are the forces of defeat, not the forces of construction; It's the magic of Satan, not the spirit of God. In a moment, the road here is full of thorns, and there is a flood on the road there. There is a terrible sound above us. Is it thunder or artillery fire? There is a cry and laughter around us. Crying is the sad voice of our soul being insulted. Laughter is the ferocious smile of the living people who are crazy. It is more terrible and miserable than ghost crying. When we open our eyes, there is almost no clean land, which is not destroyed by blood and tears; There is no place for peace, because even if you forget the outside world, you still can't avoid your own boredom and pain. Don't think that this chaotic phenomenon is e to economic inequality, political instability, or the reckless ambition of a few people. This kind of theory is empty and self deceptive. As long as it's not my share, I have the right to curse others. But this is, I stress, a cowardly act; This is exactly what I said. We only hope to get rid of our own responsibilities. As long as it's not my share, I have the right to curse. But this is, I emphasize, cowardly behavior; This is exactly what I said about the big lie hidden in the souls of all of us! Do you think that a few politicians, a few soldiers, or a few rich people are the cause of the present turmoil? I now say to you: "Sir, you are wrong, you are very wrong, you flatter those few people too much, you look down on yourself too much. Let's admit it together, under the general brightness of the sun, that we are the eyes of the sky
Taishan sunrise
Beidaihe seaside fantasy
fallen leaves
autumn
feilengcuishan residence gossip
growing flowers on the beach
ouyoumanlu (option 2)
Paris scale claw
I know Kangqiao
self dissection
re dissection
want to fly
notes about women
"broke my head, But also to keep the freedom of my soul "
Tagore
again, manshufel
" welcome to the market "
comments on Shen Congwen's market
smoking and culture (Oxford)
" words "
Haisu's painting
an afternoon to see hardy
preface to the fierce tiger
the death of my grandmother
My Peter
hurt the old man
Jiade
A bunch of love letters
to Liang Qichao (three pieces)
to Wang Tongzhao
to Guo Zixiong
to Zhou Zuoren
to his parents
to Hu Shi
- -
Xu Zhimo's fallen leaves
Mr. Cha called me the day before yesterday to give a speech, I said, but I didn't say much, and I was the most impatient speaker. He said; Come on, whatever you say, whatever you are free to say, whatever you like. As you know, it's very difficult for us to start school this time. Our students' life is very boring and boring; We want you to give us some living water. This moved me. Boring, boring, I know that. Although I am not familiar with you, this fact, the fact that you feel that life is dry and stuffy, is an unreasonable monster between you and me. When he comes, our whole body seems to be covered by a spider web. We finally earn this arm, and the other one is covered by Nie. It's a terrible net. I also know that life is boring, his disgusting face, I think you all know him very well. He is omnipresent. He is attached to everyone. Now he is on his own face. If you look at your friends, you can see him on their face. If you look in the mirror, you can see him on your face. I think it's also a terrible boring. It's like a poison brightener. As soon as he enters our blood, our temperament and our skin change color, and I'm afraid it's far away from life, The color near the grave
I am a person who believes in emotion. Maybe I am born to be an emotional person. For example, when the west wind arrived a few days ago, I woke up that morning with cold. I saw that the color of the people on the paper was lighter than usual. My limbs in the quilt seemed to be immersed in cold water. I also heard the wind outside the window. As soon as there were dead leaves on a jujube tree, they fell down and rolled rustles on the ground, Some fly out of the courtyard, some stay in the corner, the sound is really like a sigh, so I think of the west wind, cold wake up my dream, blow away the leaves on the tree, its achievements in the general famine and poverty society must be particularly miserable. When I went out that day, sometimes I saw something different in the street than usual; The poor old men and children were all shivering around the corner; Sooner or later, they can't avoid the fate of withered leaves on the tree. That day, I felt very bored and almost worried
therefore, I understand what Mr. Cha said about your boredom and dryness, and I would like to say something to you. My thoughts, as I have them, are never systematic. I don't have that kind of genius. My mental activity is impulsive, almost spastic. I can't ask him to come when his thoughts don't come; When he came, he was like wearing a wet dress. It was very uncomfortable, so he had to find a way to take him off. I have a metaphor, I just said the withered leaves of autumn wind; I can compare mine to the leaves on the tree. They will not fall before the time; But when the time comes, if there is the power of the wind, they can only go down one by one; Most of them may have been dead, withered and burnt, but most of them may have been dead, withered and burnt, but some of them may still have some autumn colors, such as maple leaf is red, and haishang leaf is colorful. There is absolutely no such thing; But some people, like myself, have a habit of falling leaves. They have bright colors when they first set, but after a long time, the colors have changed. Unless you keep it well, so my words, that is, my thoughts are as useless as the fallen leaves. At most, sometimes I hate the color of life. You don't love can step on, absolutely ignore; But maybe a few people who are predestined, don't blame them for their uselessness, may pick them up and put them in their arms and books, trying to keep their dark color. Feelings, real feelings, are rare, precious and should be shared; We should not refuse feelings, or oppress them. That is a crime. It is the same crime as holding down a spring and not letting it rush, or holding a child out of breath. People are not connected indivials in society. Emotion, innate and acquired, is a kind of clue, a kind of latitude and longitude, weaving the original scattered indivials into a whole with articles. However, sometimes the procts with continuous clues can only be made up for in ragged places and tightened in slack places, so as to maintain the general evenness of the organization. Sometimes, when the proctivity increases especially, we have the opportunity to promote or increase our existing area, or to encrypt, like a tennis board with double lines, our ready-made organization, Because we know that the power of creation and destruction, the power of proposal and defeat, and the power of God and Satan exist at the same time. These two kinds of power are equal; When they have little balance, it's either this one or that one. Yes, the fate of human beings is compared on a balance, a huge shadow, which is the embodiment of our collection. Looking there, he is full of two pieces of weights in his hand, one to one end and the other to the other. The earth is spinning, the sun / moon, stars are shining, and our destiny is always on the balance line
I just said tennis racket. Yes, it's a metaphor. You players know that the strings on the racquet are the heaviest and most important. If those strings are especially strong, you can not only pull the ball and draw the ball when you are against, but also use them very well. A few particularly strong molecules keep the whole body even. This principle is applied to humanity one. That is to say, if we have the strength to encrypt and strengthen our most common sympathy line, then our big net will be solid and rable, as Tianjin people say, when we get all the beating hearts through the line. If we have such a powerful net, even if we can't net up priceless treasures in the endless torrent of time sooner or later, even if we can't add the power of life to the balance of our destiny
so I say that true feelings and true human feelings are valuable. They are the basic elements of social organizations. At the beginning, it may be just an accidental vibration in one's heart, but no matter how weak the vibration is, it will proce a very far ripple; If this ripple can evoke sympathetic reaction, the original thin one will become thick, the original one will become strong, and the original brittle one will become tough, like strands of ramie into thick rope; It turned out to be just a microwave, but now it has turned into a big wave. It turned out to be just a small stream of water in the mountain. Now it has become a rolling river, flowing towards the boundless ocean. For example, Jesus' sermon on the mountain was limited in a few words, but this short speech set the end of human desire, constructed the standard of absolute value, and created a pure and complete religion. That's a big fact, one of the greatest facts in human history. Another example is that Sakyamuni realized the status of birth, aging, illness, wealth and wealth, family and wife, and went to practice Taoism in the mountains. As a result, he opened a road to liberation for the depressed world, and gave the most glorious definition of the genius of the oriental nation. It was a miracle in human history. But the origin of such a great event is not just the accidental vibration of a person's heart, but not just a drop of the most transparent and sincere feelings dripping into the Dark Universe
emotion is power, not knowledge. Man's heart is the Treasury of strength, not his logic. The expression of emotion, whether it is poetry, music, sculpture or painting, is like a stone thrown in the heart of a flat lake. You can see the changes caused by it when you stand. No matter what the theory of lifelessness is, just throwing a stone in the desert is nothing more than adding a dry molecule to the dry ground. Maybe you can hear some dry sounds when you throw it down, but in addition, it's just a large dead silence. So emotion is the water spring of Chengjiang, and emotion is the clue to weave a big net
but what about our own network? Now it's time for us to widen our eyes and recognize the truth of the facts around us. We have been vague for a long time, and now we are not vague any more. Let's announce that our net is broken, broken and rotten; Let's declare our nation's bankruptcy. Morality, politics, society, religion, literature and art are all bankrupt. Our hearts have become the home of beetles. There is a terrible lie in our soul! The calm end of the day is the weight of destruction, not the weight of creation; They are the forces of defeat, not the forces of construction; It's the magic of Satan, not the spirit of God. In a moment, the road here is full of thorns, and there is a flood on the road there. There is a terrible sound above us. Is it thunder or artillery fire? There is a cry and laughter around us. Crying is the sad voice of our soul being insulted. Laughter is the ferocious smile of the living people who are crazy. It is more terrible and miserable than ghost crying. When we open our eyes, there is almost no clean land, which is not destroyed by blood and tears; There is no place for peace, because even if you forget the outside world, you still can't avoid your own boredom and pain. Don't think that this chaotic phenomenon is e to economic inequality, political instability, or the reckless ambition of a few people. This kind of theory is empty and self deceptive. As long as it's not my share, I have the right to curse others. But this is, I stress, a cowardly act; This is exactly what I said. We only hope to get rid of our own responsibilities. As long as it's not my share, I have the right to curse. But this is, I emphasize, cowardly behavior; This is exactly what I said about the big lie hidden in the souls of all of us! Do you think that a few politicians, a few soldiers, or a few rich people are the cause of the present turmoil? I now say to you: "Sir, you are wrong, you are very wrong, you flatter those few people too much, you look down on yourself too much. Let's admit it together, under the general brightness of the sun, that we are the eyes of the sky
9. The origin of today's small country Austria can be traced back to the distant past. As early as prehistoric times, it was inhabited. Austria's central geographical position in Central Europe has made her go through all the historical development process. From a border dependent state, a powerful empire was bred, a multi-ethnic country that disintegrated with the end of the first World War. In 1918, the little Austrian Republic found its own home in the European environment. The Second World War and all the tragic events connected with it gave birth to a country that felt safe in its own survival and firmly occupied its position in Europe
from prehistoric times to frontier dependent states
as early as the Paleolithic age (80000-10000 BC), the Danube region was inhabited. The "female dance" and "Venus of velendorf" unearthed in Krems area are the first-hand important witness of early culture. In 1991, a stone age man's mummy was found in the glacier area of the yotstar Alps, which shocked the world. In the early Iron Age (800-400 B.C.), the people living in Austria were the kertengs, who had already engaged in the trade of salt and iron in Europe. Before and after the birth of Christ, the Roman Empire occupied most of Austria today. The provinces of laetsun, noliku, and bannoni were established as frontier dependent states. The Roman built many camps, and the bannoni camp, located to the east of Vienna, was the largest city built by the Roman on the land of Austria. In the second century, Christianity began to spread. The great national migration led to the decline of the Roman Empire. With the end of the Roman Empire, Latin lifestyle and culture also disappeared from the region. From the 6th century, Bavarians began to settle here one after another, and met Slavs and awals who came from the East. The establishment of church organizations in this land can be traced back to the 4th century. Charlemagne (747-814), the Frankish ruler, established the "Eastern vassal state of Caroline" on the land of today's Austria, which is located between the rivers nes, RUP and Delao. However, after the defeat of the war with the Mazar, the eastern dependent state also disintegrated in 907. It was not until 955 that Otto the great defeated the Mazars and recaptured the land. In 976, the area between Ennes and the teressen river was granted to leirbold, a Bavarian nobleman; Feng Chen 8226; Babenberg
the new ruler of Babenberg kingdom first built the ruling center in myerk. In 1156, the Duke Henry II; "The conscience of heaven and earth" finally chose Vienna as its capital. The Babenberg rulers continued to expand their territory north of the Danube to the East and south. Before the turn of the millennium, that is, in 996, the former Alps had been called Austria in a document; Ostarrichi“
in 1156, the ruler of Babenberg was ruled by Emperor Frederick; Thanks to the gift of Barbarossa, the frontier Earl's vassal state was promoted to the Duke's vassal state, which means that it can have greater independence relative to the imperial power. In 1192, Leopold V, the ruler of Babenberg, won stelmark by marriage. In 1246, when Prince Frederick II died in the battle of leta against Hungarians, his fiefdom became the object of political struggle for power among neighboring countries. The Austrian nobles finally took the side of ptoka II premisir, the king of Bohemia, who married the sister of the last Babenberg ruler to ensure the inheritance of the territory. Otoka II soon succeeded in restoring order in the country, recapturing stelmark, and placing Kane Teng under his own rule by inheriting the treaty. However, Rudolph, the newly elected king of the Roman Empire; Feng Chen 8226; Habsburg believed that the king of Bohemia did not submit to imperial decrees, so he was unwilling to recognize his power. So war broke out. In 1278, otoka was killed in the battle of doncrott. In 1282, Rudolph made his two sons Duke of Austria and steilmark, which laid the foundation for the expansion of Habsburg royal power< From the end of the 13th century to the middle of the 15th century, the rulers of Habsburg successively acquired kaienteng (1335), Tyrol (1365) and Wendy (1365), which were kes, earls and frontiers, and expanded their territory. The loss of territory in Switzerland was compensated by the purchase of the fiefdoms in today's federal state of Vorarlberg. Her founder, the brilliant Rudolph IV, not only established the University of Vienna, but also strengthened the position of her family through the forgery of "privilegium MIUs" documents. Rudolph's successor, the instrious Duke Albright V, married the daughter of the emperor Sigismond and became king of Bohemia and Hungary. After the death of his father-in-law, Albrecht became the first Habsburg ruler to be re elected king of Germany in Rome. He died young ring a battle against the Turks in 1439. Frederick V (Emperor Frederick III), from the Tyrol family, succeeded in Austria and the Empire. Through the alliance politics, he laid the foundation for the powerful Habsburg empire. He married his son Maximilian to Mary, the heir of Burgundy. Through smart marriage politics, Maximilian ensured the succession rights of his grandchildren Ferdinand and Karl in Bohemia, Hungary and Spain. Since then, the Habsburg dynasty has been divided into two divisions, namely, the Austrian German division and the Spanish Dutch division. In 1526, Louis II, the last agallo ruler, died in the battle of mohachi, and then Bohemia and Hungary joined Austria< Since the 14th century, the Ottoman Empire has been threatening the continent. In 1453, after the Ottoman occupied Constantinople, they continued to march westward and formed a continuous danger to the Habsburg fiefdom. Ottoman's army was twice stopped at the gate of Vienna (the Turks besieged Vienna twice in 1529 and 1683). After many bloody battles, the Ottomans were driven away. Hungary was recaptured. Austria's prosperity and development into a powerful empire should be attributed to the talented commander of the three emperors (Leopold I, Joseph I and Charles VI); Feng Chen 8226; Prince savoin. He not only shows outstanding military genius, but also has outstanding statesmanship. In 1700, the Habsburg family in Spain died out. In a European war, the war of Spanish Succession, the Casa D & acute; Although unable to recapture the Spanish territory, Austria has maintained its rule in Italy and the Netherlands. In 1740, Emperor Charles VI passed away, and the patriarchal Habsburg rulers became extinct. In 1713, as a royal decree, the imperial edict was issued to ensure the indivisibility of territory, which made it possible for women to inherit; Teresia took over the fiefdom. This is the same as Franz of rotlin; The female rulers of Stefan's marriage are faced with a group of enemies coveting Habsburg territory. First, King Frederick II of Prussia wantonly sought to occupy this territory. After two difficult Wars (the Silesian war in 1740-48 and the seven-year war in 1756-63), Maria was the first to win the war; Teresia was able to keep the territory, and only the rich province of Silesia was ceded to Prussia
the female ruler with an important historical position fundamentally began to reform the territory. Her husband was elected emperor of Germany as Franz I in 1745, but he lived in her shadow all his life. Her son Joseph II continued along her path of reform, banning serfdom, Promulgating the right of tolerance and transferring the property of monasteries and churches to common use, which decisively promoted the formation of the centralized system. Although the French revolutionary thought spread timidly in Austria, it made the autocratic system of Austria experience a serious threat. Maria & Chen 8226; The grandson of teresia, the executed Queen Mary of France; Antonett's nephew, Emperor Franz II, joined the alliance against revolutionary France, which forced Austria to swallow up resistance to Napoleon; The great defeat of Bonaparte. In 1804, after Napoleon was crowned emperor of France, Emperor Franz established the title of emperor of Austria in response. Under the protection of France, the union of lein was founded, which led to the disintegration of the Roman German Empire in 1806. Franz II took off the imperial crown. A series of battles launched by Napoleon later made Austria suffer a devastating defeat (Napoleon occupied Vienna twice). However, the victory of Karl the grand ke against this great Corsican in the battle of Aspen proved that Napoleon was not invincible. By the Austrian Prime Minister Clemens, who is known as "European coachman"; Wenzel & Chen 8226; Rotar & Chen 8226; Feng Chen 8226; The Vienna conference presided over by Marquis Metternich restored the old system in Europe in 1815
the bourgeois revolutionary thought spread from France to Austria in the spring of 1848. The Liberals demand constitutionalism and press freedom. The detestable Metternich system of a police state has been wiped out. However, in October of the same year, the uprising was suppressed and the Conservatives won an all-out victory. The young emperor Franz; Joseph I established a new autocratic system. His questionable policy of neutrality in the crim War (1854-1856) put Austria in a dangerous isolation in Europe. Therefore, Austria can only deal with Sardinia alone, which is allied with France and supports the Italian independence movement. After the defeat of mazhenta and Solferino in 1859, Austria had to give up Lombardy, and also had to compromise with the strong demand for the formation of a parliamentary system in domestic politics with the emperor's October declaration and February imperial edict. Half of the Austrian Empire; Cisleithanien" The signs of internal political development are: the establishment of mass political parties (Social Democratic Party and Christian socialist party) and the demand for citizens' basic rights. In 1907, the imperial parliament held the first general and direct election. Until the outbreak of the first World War, a complex European alliance system maintained a long period of peace, ring which Austria Hungary, Germany and Italy formed a three country alliance. However, in this multi-ethnic country, the growing nationalism has caused many serious conflicts. The working class's reasonable demands for humane working conditions and higher wages also urgently need to be solved. Franz, the Great Duke of Austria, the heir to the throne; Ferdinand's death in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914 was only the fuse of the outbreak of the first World War. In a four-year, meaningless war,
from prehistoric times to frontier dependent states
as early as the Paleolithic age (80000-10000 BC), the Danube region was inhabited. The "female dance" and "Venus of velendorf" unearthed in Krems area are the first-hand important witness of early culture. In 1991, a stone age man's mummy was found in the glacier area of the yotstar Alps, which shocked the world. In the early Iron Age (800-400 B.C.), the people living in Austria were the kertengs, who had already engaged in the trade of salt and iron in Europe. Before and after the birth of Christ, the Roman Empire occupied most of Austria today. The provinces of laetsun, noliku, and bannoni were established as frontier dependent states. The Roman built many camps, and the bannoni camp, located to the east of Vienna, was the largest city built by the Roman on the land of Austria. In the second century, Christianity began to spread. The great national migration led to the decline of the Roman Empire. With the end of the Roman Empire, Latin lifestyle and culture also disappeared from the region. From the 6th century, Bavarians began to settle here one after another, and met Slavs and awals who came from the East. The establishment of church organizations in this land can be traced back to the 4th century. Charlemagne (747-814), the Frankish ruler, established the "Eastern vassal state of Caroline" on the land of today's Austria, which is located between the rivers nes, RUP and Delao. However, after the defeat of the war with the Mazar, the eastern dependent state also disintegrated in 907. It was not until 955 that Otto the great defeated the Mazars and recaptured the land. In 976, the area between Ennes and the teressen river was granted to leirbold, a Bavarian nobleman; Feng Chen 8226; Babenberg
the new ruler of Babenberg kingdom first built the ruling center in myerk. In 1156, the Duke Henry II; "The conscience of heaven and earth" finally chose Vienna as its capital. The Babenberg rulers continued to expand their territory north of the Danube to the East and south. Before the turn of the millennium, that is, in 996, the former Alps had been called Austria in a document; Ostarrichi“
in 1156, the ruler of Babenberg was ruled by Emperor Frederick; Thanks to the gift of Barbarossa, the frontier Earl's vassal state was promoted to the Duke's vassal state, which means that it can have greater independence relative to the imperial power. In 1192, Leopold V, the ruler of Babenberg, won stelmark by marriage. In 1246, when Prince Frederick II died in the battle of leta against Hungarians, his fiefdom became the object of political struggle for power among neighboring countries. The Austrian nobles finally took the side of ptoka II premisir, the king of Bohemia, who married the sister of the last Babenberg ruler to ensure the inheritance of the territory. Otoka II soon succeeded in restoring order in the country, recapturing stelmark, and placing Kane Teng under his own rule by inheriting the treaty. However, Rudolph, the newly elected king of the Roman Empire; Feng Chen 8226; Habsburg believed that the king of Bohemia did not submit to imperial decrees, so he was unwilling to recognize his power. So war broke out. In 1278, otoka was killed in the battle of doncrott. In 1282, Rudolph made his two sons Duke of Austria and steilmark, which laid the foundation for the expansion of Habsburg royal power< From the end of the 13th century to the middle of the 15th century, the rulers of Habsburg successively acquired kaienteng (1335), Tyrol (1365) and Wendy (1365), which were kes, earls and frontiers, and expanded their territory. The loss of territory in Switzerland was compensated by the purchase of the fiefdoms in today's federal state of Vorarlberg. Her founder, the brilliant Rudolph IV, not only established the University of Vienna, but also strengthened the position of her family through the forgery of "privilegium MIUs" documents. Rudolph's successor, the instrious Duke Albright V, married the daughter of the emperor Sigismond and became king of Bohemia and Hungary. After the death of his father-in-law, Albrecht became the first Habsburg ruler to be re elected king of Germany in Rome. He died young ring a battle against the Turks in 1439. Frederick V (Emperor Frederick III), from the Tyrol family, succeeded in Austria and the Empire. Through the alliance politics, he laid the foundation for the powerful Habsburg empire. He married his son Maximilian to Mary, the heir of Burgundy. Through smart marriage politics, Maximilian ensured the succession rights of his grandchildren Ferdinand and Karl in Bohemia, Hungary and Spain. Since then, the Habsburg dynasty has been divided into two divisions, namely, the Austrian German division and the Spanish Dutch division. In 1526, Louis II, the last agallo ruler, died in the battle of mohachi, and then Bohemia and Hungary joined Austria< Since the 14th century, the Ottoman Empire has been threatening the continent. In 1453, after the Ottoman occupied Constantinople, they continued to march westward and formed a continuous danger to the Habsburg fiefdom. Ottoman's army was twice stopped at the gate of Vienna (the Turks besieged Vienna twice in 1529 and 1683). After many bloody battles, the Ottomans were driven away. Hungary was recaptured. Austria's prosperity and development into a powerful empire should be attributed to the talented commander of the three emperors (Leopold I, Joseph I and Charles VI); Feng Chen 8226; Prince savoin. He not only shows outstanding military genius, but also has outstanding statesmanship. In 1700, the Habsburg family in Spain died out. In a European war, the war of Spanish Succession, the Casa D & acute; Although unable to recapture the Spanish territory, Austria has maintained its rule in Italy and the Netherlands. In 1740, Emperor Charles VI passed away, and the patriarchal Habsburg rulers became extinct. In 1713, as a royal decree, the imperial edict was issued to ensure the indivisibility of territory, which made it possible for women to inherit; Teresia took over the fiefdom. This is the same as Franz of rotlin; The female rulers of Stefan's marriage are faced with a group of enemies coveting Habsburg territory. First, King Frederick II of Prussia wantonly sought to occupy this territory. After two difficult Wars (the Silesian war in 1740-48 and the seven-year war in 1756-63), Maria was the first to win the war; Teresia was able to keep the territory, and only the rich province of Silesia was ceded to Prussia
the female ruler with an important historical position fundamentally began to reform the territory. Her husband was elected emperor of Germany as Franz I in 1745, but he lived in her shadow all his life. Her son Joseph II continued along her path of reform, banning serfdom, Promulgating the right of tolerance and transferring the property of monasteries and churches to common use, which decisively promoted the formation of the centralized system. Although the French revolutionary thought spread timidly in Austria, it made the autocratic system of Austria experience a serious threat. Maria & Chen 8226; The grandson of teresia, the executed Queen Mary of France; Antonett's nephew, Emperor Franz II, joined the alliance against revolutionary France, which forced Austria to swallow up resistance to Napoleon; The great defeat of Bonaparte. In 1804, after Napoleon was crowned emperor of France, Emperor Franz established the title of emperor of Austria in response. Under the protection of France, the union of lein was founded, which led to the disintegration of the Roman German Empire in 1806. Franz II took off the imperial crown. A series of battles launched by Napoleon later made Austria suffer a devastating defeat (Napoleon occupied Vienna twice). However, the victory of Karl the grand ke against this great Corsican in the battle of Aspen proved that Napoleon was not invincible. By the Austrian Prime Minister Clemens, who is known as "European coachman"; Wenzel & Chen 8226; Rotar & Chen 8226; Feng Chen 8226; The Vienna conference presided over by Marquis Metternich restored the old system in Europe in 1815
the bourgeois revolutionary thought spread from France to Austria in the spring of 1848. The Liberals demand constitutionalism and press freedom. The detestable Metternich system of a police state has been wiped out. However, in October of the same year, the uprising was suppressed and the Conservatives won an all-out victory. The young emperor Franz; Joseph I established a new autocratic system. His questionable policy of neutrality in the crim War (1854-1856) put Austria in a dangerous isolation in Europe. Therefore, Austria can only deal with Sardinia alone, which is allied with France and supports the Italian independence movement. After the defeat of mazhenta and Solferino in 1859, Austria had to give up Lombardy, and also had to compromise with the strong demand for the formation of a parliamentary system in domestic politics with the emperor's October declaration and February imperial edict. Half of the Austrian Empire; Cisleithanien" The signs of internal political development are: the establishment of mass political parties (Social Democratic Party and Christian socialist party) and the demand for citizens' basic rights. In 1907, the imperial parliament held the first general and direct election. Until the outbreak of the first World War, a complex European alliance system maintained a long period of peace, ring which Austria Hungary, Germany and Italy formed a three country alliance. However, in this multi-ethnic country, the growing nationalism has caused many serious conflicts. The working class's reasonable demands for humane working conditions and higher wages also urgently need to be solved. Franz, the Great Duke of Austria, the heir to the throne; Ferdinand's death in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914 was only the fuse of the outbreak of the first World War. In a four-year, meaningless war,
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