How much is E3 mining power
at present, the computing power of bitcoin in the whole network has reached 2.36 billion hash collisions per second, which is equivalent to the number of water droplets in more than 200000 50 meter long standard swimming pools. But even with such a large amount of computing power, it will take about 10 minutes to hit a hash value that meets the requirements
in 2012, bitcoin's output was halved for the first time, and in July 2016, bitcoin's output was halved for the second time. At present, 12.5 bitcoins are awarded for recording one page of account book. The next halving will take place around 2020, and the total number of bitcoins will not increase by 2040, with a total of 21 million. In other words, the difficulty of digging bitcoin is increasing, while the time required is increasing
It's about 37 yuan
let me first introce the reward mechanism of bitcoin system
bitcoin can basically dig out a block every 10 minutes through system settings. The reward for each block is given to the miners who dig out the block. The miner who digs out the block is called the block miner. The block miner will record the legal transactions in the bitcoin network to the blockchain, so that the miner can receive the service charge for bookkeeping
there are two parts in the reward for the block Miner: one part is the reward given by the system, which is called coinbase reward (also known as system issuance reward), the other part is the reward for bookkeeping, which is called miner's fee. The coinbase reward started with 50 bitcoins. For every integral multiple of 210000 blocks, the coinbase reward will be halved. This is what we often hear about bitcoin mining reward halved in four years
at the present stage, the reward of coinbase is 12.5 bitcoins. At the present stage, the average transaction miner fee received by miners for digging out a block is about 0.1 bitcoin (not fixed), that is to say, the average reward received by miners for digging out a block is about 12.6 bitcoin
about 99% of miners' rewards come from the system's coinbase rewards. According to the bitcoin system, one block can be g out every 10 minutes on average. The number of new blocks that can be g out in one day is 144 (60 * 24 / 10 = 144). At present, the number of bitcoins that can be g out every day is 1800btc (144 * 12.5btc = 1800btc). With the miner's fee of about 0.1btc per block, the total reward for all miners in one day is about 1814.4btc
You can't dig in a day. It takes 2000 years
the global unified computing difficulty of bitcoin is 2621404453 (expected to change in two days). It takes more than 2000 years for a 2.5GHz CPU to work out a bitcoin
in order to make the graphics card fully loaded for a long time, the power consumption will be quite high, and the electricity bill will be higher and higher. Many professional mines at home and abroad are operated in areas with extremely low electricity charges, such as hydropower stations, while more users can only mine at home or in ordinary mines, so the electricity charges are not cheap. Even in a certain residential area in Yunnan, there was a case of crazy mining, which led to a large area trip of the residential area, and the transformer was burned
extended data:
bitcoin network generates new bitcoin through "mining". In essence, the so-called "mining" is to use computers to solve a complex mathematical problem to ensure the consistency of bitcoin network distributed accounting system
bitcoin network will automatically adjust the difficulty of mathematical problems, so that the whole network can get a qualified answer about every 10 minutes. Then bitcoin network will generate a certain amount of bitcoin as block reward to reward the person who gets the answer
when bitcoin was born in 2009, block rewards were 50 bitcoins. Ten minutes after its birth, the first 50 bitcoins were generated, and the total amount of money at this time is 50. Then bitcoin grew at a rate of about 50 every 10 minutes. When the total amount reaches 10.5 million (50% of 21 million), the block reward will be halved to 25
when the total amount reaches 15.75 million (5.25 million new output, i.e. 50% of 1050), the block reward will be further halved to 12.5. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to about 21 million
Taking t2t-30t as an example, the calculation force of t2t-30t is 30t, and the power consumption is 2200W, that is, 2.2kW. The power consumption of a single miner in 24-hour operation is 2.2kW * 24 = 52.8kwh, and the electricity charge is once calculated as 0.56rmb, the daily power consumption cost of a single miner is 52.8kw * 0.56 = 29.57rmb
to "mine" with bitcoin mining machine, if the graphics card is fully loaded for a long time, the power consumption will be quite high, and the electricity bill will be higher and higher. There are many professional mines at home and abroad in areas with extremely low electricity charges, such as hydropower stations, while more users can only mine at home or in ordinary mines, so the electricity charges are not cheap. Even some people in a residential area in Yunnan carried out crazy mining, which led to a large area trip of the residential area, and the transformer was burned
extended data
mining principle of bitcoin mining machine:
bitcoin mining and node software mainly initiates zero knowledge proof and verification transactions through point-to-point network, digital signature and interactive proof system. Each network node carries out broadcast transactions to the network. After these broadcast transactions are verified by miners (computers on the network), miners can use their own work proof results to express confirmation. The confirmed transactions will be packaged into data blocks, and the data blocks will form a continuous data block chain
every node of bitcoin will collect all the unconfirmed transactions and gather them into a data block. The miner node will add a random adjustment number and calculate the sha256 hash value of the previous data block. The mining node keeps trying again and again until the random adjustment number it finds makes the hash value lower than a specific target
as a middle-aged miner for 13 years, let's talk about the feeling of mining before.
I bought four mining machines in the past. Bitcoin uses CPU and I'm not familiar with it, so I use the form of buying graphics card to dig Wright's coin.
the first one is a simple double card mining machine, not a mining machine strictly speaking, but a double 7950 machine, At that time, I thought about digging for a while. If I didn't make money, I could still play games by myself. As a result, I found that the efficiency was really not high. Later, I used to dig some dog money and play with it.
the second one was the popular 6-card miner in those years. At that time, there was a powerful motherboard, which could run for 6 yuan by connecting with the PCI adapter and changing the BIOS. At that time, I could dig a lot of Wright's money every day with this machine, It's a pity that there are too many people digging, so it took more than 80 days to dig the coins. The third and the fourth are professional mining machines. At that time, the new chips were used to mass proce mining machines. Although they were expensive, the power consumption decreased a lot. It took about a year to dig, In the end, he retired, g up other counterfeit coins for a while, and then sold them.
generally speaking, many websites have no credibility at all in the past few days. They actually know what the concept of excessive increase in computing power is after digging up the money.
when ZF suppressed it, the assets immediately shrank by nearly 70%, but they still didn't sell because of their faith, On the contrary, after selling the miner, I bought some coins and put them in my hand. When I bought 100, I g them and only bought 15. Hey, the miner was sealed and put under the bed. After waiting for three years, I found that it rose again. This year, when bitcoin rose to 2W, I sold some Leyte coins and paid the down payment. Almost 300 of them were sold. Now it seems that the highest is 380, Ha ha
now I still have some money in my hand, and I plan to hold it for a long time, but I won't dig any more. However, I still have a lot of orders with our first-class suppliers. In the past two months, I sold nearly 150 cards, and the more I sold, the more I sold. Some cards are about to double, which is even crazier than that in 2013, The existence of e-money has its own value in the end, but it does not deny that there are so many speculators who come in to fight. There are indeed those who pursue the price. After the boom, there will be a wave of leeks cutting. In the final analysis, bitcoin is just an investment. Everyone feels different about the risk. The strength of big funds is still strong, and it is inevitable for retail investors to be cut, But it's better than A-share at least.
mining is not a good thing. The big miners are in the remote areas with low electricity charges, many mining machines and low cost. Most people dig at home, and that's just a little fuss.
finally, it's not a good thing to grow too fast. Those who are confident can come in and show their operation. If they don't have much ability, don't come in, Only by routine
web link post bar example:
we will calculate the graphics card to dig bitcoin earnings
assuming you are HD 7950 awesome, according to Zhongguancun online information, approximately 500MHashs/s
HD 7950 is g to compare the power of the graphics card, calculate 500MHashs/s, converted to 0.5GH/s. I am your current graphics card, you don't need to buy it
the full load power consumption of HD 7950 is 210W, the graphics card mining is full load work, and the electricity charge is 0.6 yuan / kWh
I reckon that you have been digging for 180 days in a row, that is, half a year, 24-hour power on. You should pray that your computer will not hang up because of this
difficulty coefficient: the difficulty of bitcoin has been increasing. Generally, the calculation is increased by 30% in 11 days. I'm a little less. It is increased by 25% in 11 days
OK, all the parameters are ready, calculation
in calculation...
eh, how come it's a negative number
because you need to pay the electricity bill for your graphics card
and there is no bitcoin output every day, because your computing power is too low
suppose your graphics card is HD 7950 and the computing power is 0.5gh/s
at present, 200g ASIC mining machine is on the verge of elimination, because 3T mining machine is already looming in the market
but even the 200 g miner that is going to be eliminated is 4000 times of the 0.5 calculation power of your HD 7950
avalon2 single-mode group
(chip frequency 1500mh / s) ￥ 488 100 g ￥ 4.9 / g 340W ￥ 2.04 / g 0.0037 BTC
￥ 14.11 51 days
avalon3 single-mode group
(chip frequency 500mh / s) ￥ 1, 988 290 g ￥ 6.9/g 342 w ￥ 0.71/g 0.0108 BTC
￥ 40.93 113 days
avalon3
(chip frequency 450mh / s) ￥ 7866 800 g ￥ 9.8/g 822 w ￥ 0.62/g 0.0299 BTC
￥ 112.91 999 days
now it is mainly to resell the price difference to earn,
what can be g is not enough to cover the cost.