The importance of computing power to artificial intelligence
then we can use the computing power of the computer to help us carry out more valuable communication
artificial intelligence is to solve some problems of proction automation and understand artificial intelligence, which means that you need to further improve your proction efficiency, In the past, we used to process things one by one manually, and artificial intelligence can greatly improve the proction efficiency, let these things be processed in batches, and some work still needs a certain amount of thinking calculation to solve. In this way, a lot of low-end proction work will be completed by computers, and people can control your work at a higher level, just like excavators, You only need to operate a hand, can rely on the machine to help you complete enough power of mining work, artificial intelligence in information processing effect is just like excavator
Since last year, artificial intelligence has become a favorite in the science and technology circle. Other technologies such as AR and VR seem to have disappeared. At this year's two sessions, artificial intelligence was included in the government work report
created a "virtual labor force"
in a sense, artificial intelligence provides a new energy for the economic development of this era and creates a new "virtual labor force". A recent report from Accenture and economics frontier boldly proposes that by 2035, the widespread adoption of AI based technologies may double the economic growth of many developed countries. The report estimates that artificial intelligence is likely to increase the annual growth rate of the total added value (similar to GDP) of the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan to 4.6%, 3.9% and 2.7% respectively
in this wave of artificial intelligence, the biggest value to the economy is to realize the transformation of automation and mechanization on a larger scale. Although this automation economy, or robot economy, may inevitably lead to a series of jobs disappear. But at the same time, we should also see that such an automatic economy can further expand China's economic advantages in a sense
Therefore, China not only has the basis for the development of artificial intelligence, but also has enough market demand for transformation and upgrading; China has both advantages of late comer and early comer. As Li Kaifu said, artificial intelligence is a great opportunity for China to lead the worldArtificial intelligence is one of the hottest topics at present. This name alone makes people imagine. It has the program of human thinking. In addition, various movies give us the impression that artificial intelligence destroys the world, which leads to many people's worry about artificial intelligence. So does artificial intelligence have the ability to destroy human beings, just like in the movie? What kind of impact will it bring to human life
is widely used in artificial intelligence, and it brings many convenience to human life. The Alipay face brush payment usually involves artificial intelligence. take Siri of Apple procts for example, its speech recognition function also involves artificial intelligence, and the national Skynet system also adds face comparison function
the research of artificial intelligence can help us to find out the position of human beings for themselves. At present, human beings are the highest form of intelligent existence on earth, but for the whole universe, it is actually uncertain, even more uncertain than the unknown situation in the future. When human beings study artificial intelligence, they always hope that the purpose of research will become the final result. In order to achieve their own beneficial purpose. And the development of things is not always as we wish. From the perspective of the whole life evolution, human beings are not necessarily the final form of life evolution. If this is true, then our study of artificial intelligence is likely to tell us not to be arrogant. Such a form of human life is not the ultimate level of life evolution. Therefore, we can not be sure that human beings are the final form, so we should have a humble heart. In this way, we can also have a psychological preparation
of course, for us to study artificial intelligence, this can help us eliminate the fear of the unknown. All kinds of human worries about artificial intelligence can be attributed to human's fear of other unknown forms of life. Human beings are used to the position of the head of all souls, so they are afraid of higher life beyond themselves. We study artificial intelligence, which may become a higher form of life unknown, not only can let human beings have a clear positioning of themselves. Moreover, when human beings no longer hold the idea that it is the only highest form of wisdom, we can be more calm about the development of artificial intelligence. For all things in the world, we can have a deeper understanding and cognition. For human beings, we can even face death and the future calmly. So it is very meaningful for us to develop artificial intelligence
in this article, we introce the significance of artificial intelligence. Specifically, the research of artificial intelligence can help us find the correct position of human beings and help us eliminate the fear of the unknown. People's yearning for artificial intelligence continues to rise, hoping to develop in a better direction. I hope this article can help you.
Artificial intelligence has been growing unconsciously, and its learning ability and intelligent degree are far beyond people's imagination< in various fields of society, more and more artificial intelligence technology has been applied, which has profoundly changed the instrial form and promoted the instrial transformation and upgrading
1. Instrial proction "Networking", management intelligence upgrading, enterprise cloud services, manufacturing instry becomes efficient and convenient e to artificial intelligence, speeding up the pace of transformation
The market demand stimulates the technology research and development of unmanned vehicles, promotes the transformation of the automotive instry, and also promotes the development of intelligent transportation systems such as the Internet of vehicles3. E-commerce instry has become more accurate in purchasing and inventory management e to artificial intelligence, based on user historical behavior, seasonal popular goods and other big data recommended goods
extended data:
there are two different ways to realize artificial intelligence on computer:
one is to use the traditional programming technology
to make the system present the effect of intelligence, regardless of whether the method used is the same as that used by human or animal body. This method is called engineering approach. It has made achievements in some fields, such as character recognition, computer chess and so on
one is modeling approach
it not only depends on the effect, but also requires the realization method to be the same or similar to that used by human or biological body. Genetic algorithm (GA) and artificial neural network (ANN) belong to the latter type
since artificial intelligence was formally proposed in 1956, it has made great progress in the past 50 years and has become a widely interdisciplinary and cutting-edge science. Generally speaking, the purpose of artificial intelligence is to make computers think like human beings. If you want to make a machine that can think, you must know what is thinking, and what is wisdom. What kind of machine is intelligent? Scientists have made cars, trains, airplanes, radios and so on. They imitate the functions of our body organs, but can they imitate the functions of the human brain? So far, we only know that the thing in our tianlinggai is an organ made up of billions of nerve cells. We know little about it, and imitating it may be the most difficult thing in the world
with the advent of computers, human beings began to have a tool to simulate human thinking. In the years to come, countless scientists are working hard for this goal. Nowadays, artificial intelligence is no longer the patent of a few scientists. Almost all the computer departments in universities all over the world are studying this subject. Students studying computer must also study this course. With our unremitting efforts, computers seem to have become very smart now. For example, in May 1997, the deep blue computer developed by IBM defeated Kasparov, the chess master. You may not notice that in some places, computers help people to do other work that originally belongs to human beings. Computers play their role for human beings with their high speed and accuracy. Artificial intelligence is always the frontier subject of computer science. Computer programming language and other computer software exist because of the progress of artificial intelligence.
To more accurately explain "what kind of changes artificial intelligence will bring to human life", we need to start from what is artificial intelligence and what artificial intelligence can do
so what is artificial intelligence? We are simply divided into three categories:
the first is computational intelligence, which can be stored and calculated, and machines begin to calculate and transmit information just like human beings. For example, neural network and genetic algorithm can help people store and process massive data quickly
The second is perceptual intelligence, which is manifested in perceiving the outside world, and the machine starts to understand and understand, make judgments and take some actions. For example, cameras that can recognize criminals and speakers that can understand speech can help human beings efficiently complete the work related to "seeing" and "listening" The third is cognitive intelligence, which can act autonomously. Machines can think and take action like human beings. For example, autonomous driving vehicles and autonomous robots can fully assist or replace human work There is no doubt that alphago will become a landmark event in the development of artificial intelligence. In the future, autonomous behavior and decision-making machines will be born, which will make our life more convenient. So what impact will more and more humanized machines have on our human life Let's talk from "economy", "culture", "society", "psychology" and "technology")I. The Influence of artificial intelligence on economy
1. Benefits of expert system
a successful expert system can bring obvious economic benefits to its builders, owners and users. Using a more economical method to perform tasks without the need for experienced experts can greatly rece labor costs and training costs. Because the software is easy to , the expert system can widely spread the knowledge and experience of experts, and promote the application of limited and expensive professionals and their knowledge
if properly protected, the software can be preserved for a long time and completely. It is difficult for domain professionals (such as doctors) to keep up-to-date practical suggestions (such as treatment plans and methods) at the same time, but expert system can quickly update and save such suggestions, so that end users (such as patients) can benefit from them
Artificial intelligence promotes the development of computer technology. Artificial intelligence applications require heavy computation, which promotes the development of parallel processing and ASIC With the application ofalgorithm generator and smart data structure, automatic programming technology will begin to have a positive impact on software development. All these new technologies developed in the study of artificial intelligence promote the development of computer technology, and then make the computer create greater economic benefits for mankind
According to linguistics, language is the expression and tool of thinking, and the law of thinking can be studied by linguistic methods, but people's subconsciousness and subconsciousness are often & quot; It can only be understood, but not explained in words;. Due to the use of artificial intelligence technology and the comprehensive application of grammar, semantics and formal knowledge representation methods, it is possible for us to improve the natural language representation of knowledge and at the same time elaborate the knowledge as an applicable artificial intelligence formwith the increasingly wide spread of the principle of artificial intelligence, people may use the concept of artificial intelligence to describe their daily life and the process of solving various problems. Artificial intelligence can expand the concept set of people's knowledge exchange, provide us with alternative concepts under certain conditions, describe what we see and hear, and describe our beliefs in a new way. 2. Improving cultural life
artificial intelligence technology has opened many new windows for human cultural life. For example, image processing technology will have a profound impact on graphic art, advertising and social ecation departments. For example, the existing intelligence game machine will be developed into a cultural entertainment means with higher intelligence
To sum up, we know that artificial intelligence technology has a great impact on human social progress, economic development and cultural improvement. With the progress of time and technology, this kind of influence will be more and more obvious. There are also some impacts that may be difficult for us to predict now. It is certain that artificial intelligence will have a greater and greater impact on human material civilization and spiritual civilization Third, the impact of artificial intelligence on human society1. Labor employment problem
because artificial intelligence can replace human beings to do all kinds of mental work, some people will have to change their jobs, or even cause unemployment. The application of artificial intelligence in science and technology and engineering will make some people lose the opportunity to intervene in information processing activities (such as planning, diagnosis, understanding and decision-making), and even have to change their working methods
On the one hand, people hope that artificial intelligence and intelligent machines can replace human beings in all kinds of labor, on the other hand, they worry that their development will cause new social problems. In fact, in the past decade, a quiet change has taken place in the social structure& quot; Human machine & quot; The social structure of China will be & quot; Human intelligent machine machine; It is replaced by the social structure. Intelligent robot is one of the intelligent machines. Now and in the future, robots will be responsible for many of the jobs that were originally undertaken by people. Therefore, people will have to learn to get along with intelligent machines and adapt to this changed social structure The development and application of artificial intelligence will affect the way of human thinking and traditional ideas, and make them change. For example, traditional knowledge is usually printed in books, newspapers or magazines, so it is fixed, while the knowledge in the knowledge base of artificial intelligence system can be constantly modified, expanded and updated. For another example, once the users of expert system begin to believe in the judgment and decision of the system (intelligent machine), they may not be willing to use their brains, become lazy, and lose their sense of responsibility and sensitivity to many problems and their solving tasks. Those students who rely too much on calculators, their active thinking ability and computing ability will also decline significantly. Excessive reliance on computer suggestions and unanalyzed acceptance will rece the cognitive ability of intelligent machine users and increase misunderstanding. In the design and development of intelligent system, the above problems should be considered, and the initiative of users in problem solving should be encouraged as far as possible, so that their intelligence can actively participate in the process of problem solving4. Psychological threat
artificial intelligence also makes some social members feel psychological threat, or spiritual threat. It is generally believed that only human beings have the spirit of perception, which is different from machines. If one day, these people begin to believe that machines can also think and create, they may feel disappointed or even threatened. They worry that: one day, the artificial intelligence of intelligent machines will surpass the natural intelligence of human beings, making human beings become slaves of intelligent machines and intelligent systems
there has always been a debate among philosophers, theologians and other people about the relationship between the concept of human (more specifically, human spirit) and the concept of machine (more specifically, artificial intelligence). According to the view of artificial intelligence, human beings may use machines to plan their own future, and even think of this planning problem as a kind of state space search. When some people welcome this new idea, others find it troublesome and unacceptable, especially when it runs counter to their favorite beliefs and ideas
5. The danger of technology out of control
the greatest danger of any new technology is that human beings lose control of it, or it falls into the hands of those who attempt to use new technology against human beings. Some people worry that robots and other procts of artificial intelligence threaten human safety. For this reason, the famous American science fiction writer I. Asimov put forward the "three rules for robots":
< UL >robots must not harm human beings, and they are not allowed to stand idly by while seeing human beings suffer
robots must absolutely obey human beings, unless such obedience is harmful to human beings
a robot must protect itself from harm, unless it makes sacrifices to protect human beings or is ordered by human beings
but is that perfect? I'm afraid there's more to think about
PS: the influence of artificial intelligence on human beings is bound to penetrate into every corner. It can be said that the future life is artificial intelligence, and artificial intelligence will become our life itself, even affect human thoughts, and guide the future of human beings
however, coins always have another side. From the perspective of the match process in the "man-machine war", e to the different ways of thinking and judgment between human top chess players and alphago, human beings can not fully understand alphago's "moves", and the cooperation is far from tacit understanding. After all, go has relative clear gains and losses. Once decision-making artificial intelligence is used in the more fuzzy and complex real world, whether human beings can understand it, how to really form a joint force between the two, and how to establish a sense of trust in artificial intelligence will still be the problems that we must face for a long time in the future. At present, it is urgent for AI scientists to help people understand the principle of AI learning and establish more ways of communication and interaction between human and AI“ "A teacher" stepped off the chessboard, artificial intelligence came to the world. The war between man and machine is over, but the road to the future has just come into being.