Duke digital currency

1. The following is from: http://bitcoin.org/zh_ Cn / about

historical background

bitcoin is one of the first currencies to realize the concept of "cryptocurrency". In 1998, Wei Dai first expounded the concept of "cryptocurrency" in cypherpunks mailing list. Based on the basic concept of money, which is used to pay for goods, services and debt or any form of records in a given country or economy, bitcoin is a new form of money. Its original design is to integrate the idea of not relying on the central authority, using the principle of cryptography to control the issuance and transaction of money
in 2009, Satoshi Nakamoto published the first bitcoin specification and its proof of concept in the cryptography mailing list. At the end of 2010, Nakamoto claimed that he had transferred to other affairs and left the project. The creator of bitcoin never revealed his true identity, but left his invention to the world. Today, the origin and motivation of the invention of bitcoin is still a mysterious story
since 2010, many developers have devoted themselves to this project, and the bitcoin community has grown rapidly. Between June and July 2011, bitcoin suddenly gained media attention, leading to large-scale buying. The resulting bubble led to the continued decline in the price of bitcoin in the second half of 2011. After that, the price of bitcoin graally rose to the height of 2011
in order to regulate, protect and promote the development of bitcoin, the bitcoin foundation was established on September 27, 2012. Nowadays, with the increasing number of bitcoin users, bitcoin economy is developing rapidly

technical features

any network like bitcoin has the following basic features:
bitcoin can be transferred between any node of the network
the transaction is irreversible
the use of block chain avoids the occurrence of double consumption
the transaction will spread out in a few seconds and pass validation in 10 to 60 minutes
transaction processing and currency issuance are carried out through mining
bitcoin can be received at any time whether it is online or not<

economic rules

the whole bitcoin network jointly implements the following rules:
the total amount of bitcoin issued is about 21 million
a bitcoin can be divided into 8 decimal places, with a total of about 21 × 1014 monetary units
transaction costs are very low and most of them are free

statistics

bitcoin network has been running continuously for more than 48 months. In the past year, bitcoin's security features have attracted attention and developed significantly. As of April 2013:
the longest block chain has more than 232000 blocks
one of the largest distributed computing networks in the world, with more than 65 trillion hashes per second
there are 50000 transactions every day, with a total amount of several million US dollars
the total value of bitcoin in circulation exceeds US $1.3 billion
there is only one major security incident in the protocol, which was resolved in August 2010

other information can be referred to:
Network: http://ke..com/view/5784548.htm
bitcoin official website: http://bitcoin.org/zh_ CN/

2. There are three basic types of currency in the wizarding world:
jinjialong
yinxike
tongnat
there is a circle of numbers on the edge of Jialong, which is the number engraved on the goblin of gulinger coins. We don't know if SIKO and Nate have the same number, but it's likely that they do
to facilitate your calculation, we provide the wizard Muggle coin converter
if you don't use a calculator, the conversion of these coins is a bit complicated for Muggles, but it's easy for witches. Hagrid said: "the gold coin is a gallon, 17 silver Sikes for one gallon, 29 Nath for one Sike. It's simple enough." So 1 gallon = 17 SIKO = 493 NAT
JK Rowling said in an interview (CR) that according to her estimation, the value of a gallon is "about 5 pounds", or 7.33 dollars. In the introctions of Quidditch and magical animals, it is mentioned that 250 billion US dollars is equal to 34 billion galleons. That is, one gallon = 5 pounds sterling = 70 RMB

3. Note: the identification of misprinted coins mainly compares patterns with coins of the same year. The greater the difference, the more serious the misprinted coins are and the higher the value is. There is no need to find experts<

the following is the general knowledge of collection trading and auction: please read it carefully to avoid being deceived

the collectors ask if the company is formal? Is it a liar? Is it reliable

Any unit is registered and operated by law. As for the service quality and charging standards, we have to examine and measure them by ourselves. We must be careful to avoid the harm caused by high charges and non transaction

in particular, companies boasting that they can make a deal are likely to cheat on fees

according to the law, regular units can't buy and resell antiques. Secondly, indivial units buy antiques in the name of cash, so that collectors can identify them first, and then buy the real ones in cash. In fact, they don't have buyers. After the collectors have paid the identification fee, they deliberately tell you that what they have is fake

attention:

1. Indivial collectors deliberately spread negative news about a company, the purpose of which is to prevent others from participating and sell their own collections. This kind of intelligence is a low-level mistake. A small number of collections collected by a company will naturally lead to fewer buyers and lower transaction rate< At present, China's Poly and Jiade, followed by foreign-funded enterprises Christie's and Sotheby's, do not collect collections from other countries or set up any offices. Indivial auctioneers say that I can help you send them in, which is deceptive

3. There is also a kind of swindler called family swindler, who spreads all kinds of "negative news of regular auction companies",

let those muddleheaded collectors get rid of the idea of regular big companies, and finally rush to sell the collection. They lead the collection by the nose into the fraud trap they set, and cheat you out of your property until you lose confidence<

most of the people who spread these negative news were cheaters. The salesmen of the company made a trumpet, which made the already chaotic domestic market more chaotic. It was hard to distinguish the true from the false. The good thing was to make profits<

4 the salesmen of auction companies are pimping, they can't get business, and they slander each other, which leads to that there doesn't seem to be a good company in China

I think Paulie Gardner is good, but no matter how good it is, it's useless for everyone if they don't collect it from others<

collection auction transaction reference 1: instry division

antique auction, appraisal and transaction most of the units are concentrated in Shanghai, Beijing and Qing. Before the collectors participate, they must compare and understand more to avoid being cheated. I wish you a fortune<

collection auction transaction reference 2: about auction qualification and cultural relic auction qualification

"cultural relic" refers to the collection excavated by the state on record, called cultural relic, or the collection purchased from the cultural relic store, called cultural relic

the collections in the hands of ordinary people belong to folk art collections, not cultural relics. The collection in the hands of the common people can freely open antique shops, set up stalls, etc., and freely participate in business transactions

some collectors ask if your unit is qualified for cultural relics auction? This is a question with little knowledge. As long as your collection is not purchased from a cultural relic store, 98% of domestic auction companies and art management companies can auction and trade for you

cultural relics auction qualification, the state designated trading court confiscates assets, deals with antique companies, and the collection in the hands of ordinary people has nothing to do with cultural relics. It belongs to free trade, without any qualification

in 2015, in order to encourage the development of the cultural market and ban the obstacles of various qualifications, any unit registered in instry and commerce can operate the art collection business<

collection auction transaction reference 3: Crazy chaotic identification

about the current chaotic antique identification, an antique can be shown to eight experts, and each expert has his own point of view, so don't tangle, the collection will be put on the market, and someone will buy it. This is the truth, Many experts cheat people by collecting appraisal certificate fees

in addition, the machine detection is all manual operation, which defraudes the identification fee. Many collectors buy a lot of identification certificates for their collections, but in the end, no one wants them

in view of the crazy chaotic identification market, buyers believe in their own eyes to buy the collection. As a collector, as long as the collection can be put into a reliable unit, it is equivalent to more than half of the success, and there is no need to buy some useless certificates<

collection of auction transaction reference 4: auction risk

auction risk, we recommend that you participate carefully, top brand units in recent years, the real payment turnover rate is less than 50%, the overall market is not optimistic

if you have a collection, you should try to find the owner of antique city to sell it, or set up a stall to dispose of it. "Auction" belongs to the venture capital of the rich, which is not suitable for ordinary people to participate in

in particular, the company that calls you every day is not valuable for your collection, but mainly for collecting your catalogue fee, identification fee, customs clearance fee, deposit, etc.

for domestic regular units, who talks to you and who calls you? For some collectors with low income and financial difficulties, wake up. Millions or tens of millions are not so dreamy

collection auction transaction reference 5: correct judgment

Tibetan friends ask whether a certain company is formal? Is it a liar? Is it reliable

Any unit is registered and operated by law. As for the service quality and charging standards, we have to examine and measure them by ourselves. We must be careful to avoid the harm caused by high charges and non transaction

in particular, companies boasting that they can make a deal are likely to cheat on fees

according to the law, regular units can't buy and resell antiques. Secondly, indivial units buy antiques in the name of cash, so that collectors can identify them first, and then buy the real ones in cash. In fact, they don't have buyers. After cheating collectors to pay the identification fee, once the collection is identified, they deliberately tell you that what they have is fake<

collection of auction transaction reference 6: abnormal fortune mentality

because of the lack of knowledge and family difficulties, the ignorant farmer friends, lured by the huge valuation, paid a service fee of 50000-200000 for the 20 million collection. They thought that as long as I could make up 200000, it would be 20 million, so they had mortgage property, sold proction tools, cattle and sheep, They borrowed it from the West. After giving 200000 yuan to the auction company, they quit their jobs and their fields were in short supply. They were busy booking famous BMW cars, planning to buy villas and waiting for money to change their wives. Blind participation leads to the destruction of families

it's a very simple problem. Many collectors have problems in their analysis. Just imagine that if you entrust four things and at least one transaction can be made, you will be a millionaire immediately. If it's so easy to get rich, simply sell your house and entrust 100 things, and at least two things can be made. It's also cost-effective to get 5 million, right

in this year's auction, only two of Qi Baishi's ten paintings were sold. Is that also a liar? If you want to close an antique auction, you have to participate more<

poly, why doesn't Jiade take things from low-end collectors? Everyone is happy when the deal is done, but everyone says it's a liar when it's failed.

so the collectors pay the fee, and some things are not easy to deal, which makes the collectors very depressed. It's unreasonable to conclude that cheating<

collection auction transaction reference 7: comparative strength

regular units [like the regular poly Gardner, they are offices with an area of nearly 1000 square meters, and the collections are placed in the office and art hall. Buyers can see them as they come] in addition, 95% of the small auction units in the instry rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters, and after signing the entrustment contract for the collections, they can rent a small office with an area of 60 square meters, Stack nearly a thousand pieces of collection in a damp basement and store them in the dark for half a year. Then wait until a few days after the auction to take out the collection. The small hotel will spend 5000 or 6000 yuan to rent a venue. The anxious preview will take a form of one or two days, which is equivalent to the completion of the auction. In this way, there is almost no hope of selling things<

collection auction transaction reference 8: what is a reliable auction

at present, 90% of the auction companies often use the telephone to deceive the brainless people to participate in the auction. After collecting 1000 pieces, they begin to prepare for the auction. The whole process of the auction is to rent a venue in the hotel for two days and show 1000 pieces of the collection, which is tantamount to preview, See if the guests in the hotel want anything

in the two-day preview site, if you observe carefully, the people who went to watch the collection, except dozens of clients who wandered back and forth in the preview site, hardly any buyers came to watch, and the two-day preview ended

on the third day, the auction started, and 95% of the people present at the auction venue were collectors' clients, that is, people selling things. In order to cover up the collectors, such auction companies paid 100 yuan to hire some unemployed vagrants, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled to act as buyers and hold up brands

I have participated in seven auctions, and I often see the big boss of some auction companies grabbing milk and bread at noon

he was in a mess. After the auction, he secretly inquired about it. It belonged to the unemployed and low-income insurance households

the common people with a little thought can see the way. Secondly, if a small auction company rents an 80 square meter office without inviting investment, how can the buyers sell things to you? To tell the truth, it's not as good as setting up a stall by yourself<

reliable auction is to observe the actual business mode of the company, and specifically provide real services that can be seen for collectors. Services that can't be seen are fake and unreliable<

collection auction transaction reference 9: look at the service and market

[reference: Qing Huajin auction, Duke auction]:

auction company is a service instry. To be excellent, we should first provide good services to meet the needs of all kinds of collectors,

First: for high-end collectors, we provide high-end star service
Second: for low-end collectors who are in financial difficulties, we provide medium level services without transaction and charge any fees.

let collectors participate easily and happily, let art enter life, and correctly guide the collection market<

quotation: the bad phenomenon of China Jiade auction needs to be resisted. To change the atmosphere, we should learn, discuss and study with each other. Collection lovers should improve their own level, further deepen the collection culture, and enter the cultural field, rather than simply collecting. Collection can not only be for economic interests, but for hobbies and inheritance of our country's culture. In a few years, the economic benefits it will bring you are only added value. The confusion of the cultural and museum system also leads to the confusion of the market and the collection<

collection auction transaction reference 10: reasonable valuation

if the collection wants to be sold, it must be properly valued, and the price should be in line with the market situation, so there is a chance to trade anywhere<

[quotation: Qing daqianmen group auction]:

about the collection Valuation: Generally speaking, you have a beautiful daughter in your family, who can marry an ordinary person. The common people are more casual. If you marry a village head, there will be a village head in each village. You can have the opportunity to marry the county head, and you can also expect it,,

4. In the appreciation of the wrong version currency, some of them are as high as 400000, so we must keep them properly
compared with the self identification of misprinted coins published in the same year, the greater the difference, the higher the value

there are a lot of units dealing in antiques. Before you participate, you must ask clearly and think it is suitable to participate again. Once the auction is completed, you should be able to accept the reality of cost loss, otherwise it will be too late to regret

the following is the common sense of collection trading and auction:

please read carefully to avoid being cheated. I have participated in the auction for seven or eight years, with a total cost of more than 250000 yuan, with blood and tears. Here is a fair and objective answer, in order to let more collectors suffer less damage. Amitabha, the sea of suffering is boundless, and I will turn back

Tibetan friends ask if XX company is formal

is it a liar? Is it reliable? Any unit is registered and operated under the legal system. As for the quality of service and the standard of charges, we have to examine and measure them by ourselves. We must be careful to avoid the harm caused by high charges and non transaction of collections. In particular, companies that boast that they can make a deal are likely to cheat on expenses. According to the law, regular units can't buy and resell antiques. Secondly, indivial units buy antiques in the name of cash, so that collectors can identify them first, and then buy the real ones in cash. In fact, they don't have a buyer. After paying the identification fee, they deliberately tell you that the thing is fake. The appraisal fee will not be refunded, and so will the deposit

secondly, many salesmen call themselves managers, directors, and general manager Wang every day to cheat collectors. In fact, they are ordinary salesmen who pimp and cheat ignorant honest people. Then they say they can introce you to five or six auction companies for payment. After you entrust the payment, the salesmen and the company will share half of your commission fee. Do you think this is a company

in addition, you can always post photos of more than a dozen well-known experts on the website to deceive the collectors, especially a unit on the East Third Ring Road in Beijing. On the website, there is a piece of equipment refitted from a used refrigerator. When the cultural relic identification instrument deceives the collectors, it's very likely that this kind of unit is deceptive

note:
1. Domestic poly and Jiade, followed by foreign-funded enterprises such as Christie's and Sotheby's, do not collect collections from foreign companies or set up any offices. Indivial auctioneers say that I can help you send them in. This is a fraud

2. There is another kind of collector who deliberately says no deal when it's done. This kind of person can't see other people getting rich. Secondly, some collectors' things are not selected and deliberately say that the other company is not good

3. The salesmen of auction companies are pimping, they can't get business, and they slander each other. As a result, there seems to be few good companies in China<

collection auction transaction reference 1:

instry division, antique auction, appraisal and transaction most of the units are concentrated in Shanghai, Beijing and Qing. Before the collectors participate, they must compare and understand more to avoid being cheated. I wish you a fortune<

collection auction transaction reference 2:

about auction qualification and cultural relic auction qualification "cultural relic" refers to the collection excavated by the state on record, or the collection purchased from the cultural relic store, which is called cultural relic. The collection in the hands of ordinary people belongs to folk art collection, not cultural relics. The collection in the hands of the common people can freely open antique shops, set up stalls, etc., and freely participate in business transactions. Some collectors ask if your unit is qualified for auction? This is a question with little knowledge. As long as your collection is not purchased from a cultural relic store, 98% of domestic auction companies and art management companies can auction and trade for you<

cultural relics auction qualification, the state designated trading court confiscates assets and non-performing assets, deals with antique companies, and the collection in the hands of ordinary people has nothing to do with cultural relics. It belongs to free trade, and no qualification is required. In 2015, in order to encourage the development of the cultural market, the state banned the obstacles of various qualifications and simplified everything. As long as any unit registered in the instry and commerce can have the right to operate the art collection business<

collection auction transaction reference 3:

crazy chaotic identification about the current chaotic antique identification, an antique to eight experts to see, can proce four different results, each expert has its own point of view, so don't go to tangle, the collection put on the market, someone bought, is the real thing, many experts rely on the identification certificate fee to cheat

in addition, machine detection is manual operation, which mainly defraudes identification fees. Many collectors buy a lot of identification certificates for their collections, but they can't sell them in the end. In view of the crazy chaotic identification market, buyers believe in their own eyes to buy the collection. As a collector, as long as the collection can be put into a reliable unit, it is equivalent to more than half of the success, and there is no need to buy any useless certificates<

collection of auction transaction reference 4:

auction risk, auction risk, it is recommended that you carefully participate in, the top brand unit in recent years the real payment turnover rate is less than 50%, the overall market is not optimistic. If you have a collection, try to find the owner of an antique city store to sell it, or set up a stall to dispose of it. "Auction" belongs to the venture capital of the rich and is not suitable for ordinary people to participate

in particular, the company that calls you every day is not valuable for your collection, but mainly for collecting your map recording fee, identification fee, customs clearance fee, trading margin, etc. traps are waiting for you to enter

domestic regular units, who talks to you and who calls you? For some collectors with low income and financial difficulties, wake up. Millions or tens of millions are not so dreamy<

collection of auction transaction reference materials 5:

correct judgment and learning. Many collectors only complain after being cheated in the auction, and then complain, report and protect their rights will not work, which will make the situation worse. Before you participate, you should make an investigation in March to compare the corporate culture and service characteristics of each company. Secondly, you should know your weight. You go to an auction to seek wealth. It's similar to going to a bank to borrow money. You've seen the rich man give you five calls a day. That's to trick you into paying fees, Good companies don't have to cheat. The market is full of people<

collection of auction transaction reference 6:

abnormal fortune mentality, because many farmers lack knowledge, family difficulties, ignorant friends have no concept of money, under the temptation of the huge valuation of the auction company, they pay 50-200 thousand service fee first for the 20 million collection. This kind of farmers think that as long as I get 200 thousand, it will be 20 million soon, Therefore, those who have mortgaged real estate, sold off their proction tools, cattle and sheep, borrowed 200000 yuan from the west, handed over 200000 yuan to the auction company, quit their jobs, and their fields were in short supply. They were busy booking famous BMW cars. As a result, the auction ended without a deal, and 200000 yuan of them went to pieces. Blind participation led to the destruction of their families from time to time

it's a very simple problem. Many collectors have problems in their analysis. Just think about it. If you entrust four things and at least one transaction can be made, you will be a millionaire immediately. If it's so easy to get rich, simply sell 600000 houses, entrust 100 things and at least two transactions. It's also cost-effective to get 5 million, right

in this year's auction, only two of Qi Baishi's ten paintings were sold. Is that also a liar? If you want to close an antique auction, you have to participate more. Why don't poly and Jiade accept things from low-end collectors? We are happy when the deal is done, but we say it's a liar when it's failed. So the collectors pay for some things. It's not easy to deal with some things, which makes the collectors very depressed. It's unreasonable to conclude that it's a cheat< In addition, 95% of the small auction units in the instry rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters. After signing the entrustment contract for the collection, they can rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters, Stack nearly a thousand pieces of the collection in a damp basement and store them in the dark for half a year. Then wait until a few days after the auction to take out the collection. Go to a small hotel and rent a place for 5000 or 6000 yuan. If you can't sell a few pieces in one or two days, it's equivalent to completing the auction. There's almost no hope of selling things in this way<

collection of auction transaction reference 8:

what is unreliable auction? At present, 90% of the auction companies frequently call the brainless people to participate in the auction. After collecting 1000 pieces, they begin to prepare for the auction. The whole process of the auction is to rent a venue in the hotel for two days and display 1000 pieces of the collection, which is equivalent to two days' Preview, If you observe carefully, the people who went to watch the collection, except for dozens of clients who wandered back and forth in the preview site, hardly any buyers came to watch, and the preview ended in two days. On the third day, the auction began. 95% of the people present at the auction venue were the collectors' clients, that is, the sellers. In order to cover up the collectors, these auction companies paid 100 yuan to hire some unemployed vagrants, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled to act as buyers and hold up their brands. I have participated in seven auctions, and I often see the big boss of some auction companies grabbing milk and bread at noon. In a state of confusion, after the auction, he secretly inquired about it and found that it belonged to the employed low-income unemployed households. The common people with a little thought can see the way. Secondly, a small auction company, instead of inviting investment, rents an 80 square meter office, and hires people to call the collectors every day to trick them into sending their bids. To tell the truth, the buyers from this kind of unit are not as good as setting up their own stalls<

reliable auction is to observe the actual business mode of the company, and specifically provide real services that can be seen for collectors. Services that can't be seen are fake and unreliable<

collection auction transaction reference 9: look at the service and market

[reference 1: Qing Huajin auction, Duke auction]:

auction company is a service instry, the first thing to do is to do good service to meet the needs of all kinds of collectors,
First: for high-end collectors, we do high-end star service,
Second, for the low-end collectors who are in financial difficulties, we provide a medium grade service without transaction and without any charge, so that the collectors can participate easily and happily, bring art into life, and correctly guide the collection market< 2. China Jiade Auction Co., Ltd.

the bad phenomenon needs to be resisted. To change the atmosphere, we should learn, discuss and study with each other. Collection lovers should improve their own level, further deepen the collection culture, and enter the cultural field, rather than simply collecting. Collection can not only be for economic interests, but for hobbies and inheritance of our country's culture. In a few years, the economic benefits it will bring you are only added value<

[reference 3 --- Qing daqianmen group auction company]:

about collection Valuation: Generally speaking, there is a beautiful daughter in your family who marries an ordinary person. The common people are more casual. If they marry a village head, there will be only one village head in each village. This is the case

5. The number 12 is closely related to the life of Westerners. They usually have a lot of opportunities to contact the number 12, which is used in fairy tale creation imperceptibly. Let's see how 12 is closely related to life
clocks and watches are calculated by 12 hours. A day is divided into two 12 hours, an hour is divided into five 12 minutes, and a minute is divided into five 12 seconds. This is a wide application of 12 in timing
a year is 365 days, divided into 12 months. Why is it so divided? This is because there are 12 full moons or full moons in a year. What's more, the ancient Greeks had their own way of using 12. They think that 12 is the result of the multiplication of 3 and 4, which leads to three kinds of human personality, namely, three ways of reaction: one is positive; the other is positive; On the other hand, they are unresponsive and calm; The third kind of people have a general reaction. Four are the four basic substances existing in the world: water, soil, gas and fire. This is consistent with the four basic states of matter in modern physics: water, that is, liquid state; Soil is solid; Gas, i.e. gaseous state; Fire is the plasma state< In order to study the sky, modern astronomy divides the sky into 88 regions, namely constellations. In ancient China, it was called Xingxiu. Before the middle ages, people divided the sky into 12 constellations, named after 12 kinds of animals. The timing book of a French Duke in the 15th century is a proof
mathematically, 12 is called "kiss number" in three-dimensional theory. The so-called "kiss number" is the "number of kisses": if 12 spheres surround a sphere, the sphere in the middle can be touched by each of the 12 spheres. One more won't do
carbon is one of the most basic elements in chemistry. In the periodic table of chemical elements, the atomic weight of carbon is 12. Is it just a coincidence and no hint? Maybe it's because carbon has six protons and six electrons. There are three variants of carbon that are extremely important to humans: coal, graphite and diamonds
it can be seen that the number of 12 involves various scientific fields and is closely related to human life. In all the numbers, who can compete with it
auspicious and mysterious
some people joked: why is the number 13 not auspicious, just because it is "arbitrary" and can only divide 1 and 13 itself; The number 12 is the most generous. In addition to 1 and 12, it can be divided into four numbers: 2, 3, 4 and 6, so it is a lucky number
in Greek mythology, Jupiter, the God of luck, takes 12 years to circle the sun. Therefore, some people regard 12 as a lucky number, because they believe that every 12 years, Jupiter will bring them luck< After studying Herodotus, the Greek historian, it is found that the ancient Greeks built 12 cities in Asia Minor. After that, they refused to build any more because they thought that the number of 12 was sacred and could not be surpassed
in the Old Testament, 12 is a widely used and mysterious number: the ancient Hebrew Jacob (the son of Abraham) had 12 sons, who later became the ancestors of 12 clans in Israel; Israel's military leader Joshua built 12 tombstones in Jordan; Saromo (King of Israel and Jews, ca. 965-926 BC) had 12 bronze oxen on his baptism box; On the chest of the high priest, there are 12 jewels inlaid to protect people. Why do they fall in love with the number 12?

6. In the appreciation of the wrong version currency, some of them are as high as 400000, so we must keep them properly
compared with the self identification of misprinted coins published in the same year, the greater the difference, the higher the value<

it's a regular registered company, and more than the staff contact, it's suitable to participate.

there are a lot of companies dealing in antiques. Before participating, they must ask clearly and feel that they are suitable to participate again. Once the streaming shooting is completed, they should be able to accept the reality of cost loss, otherwise they will regret it too late

the following is the common sense of collection trading and auction:

please read carefully to avoid being cheated. I have participated in the auction for seven or eight years, with a total cost of more than 250000 yuan, with blood and tears. Here is a fair and objective answer, in order to let more collectors suffer less damage. Amitabha, the sea of suffering is boundless, and I will turn back

Tibetan friends ask if XX company is formal

is it a liar? Is it reliable? Any unit is registered and operated under the legal system. As for the quality of service and the standard of charges, we have to examine and measure them by ourselves. We must be careful to avoid the harm caused by high charges and non transaction of collections. In particular, companies that boast that they can make a deal are likely to cheat on expenses. According to the law, regular units can't buy and resell antiques. Secondly, indivial units buy antiques in the name of cash, so that collectors can identify them first, and then buy the real ones in cash. In fact, they don't have a buyer. After paying the identification fee, they deliberately tell you that the thing is fake. The appraisal fee will not be refunded, and so will the deposit

secondly, many salesmen call themselves managers, directors, and general manager Wang every day to cheat collectors. In fact, they are ordinary salesmen who pimp and cheat ignorant honest people. Then they say they can introce you to five or six auction companies for payment. After you entrust the payment, the salesmen and the company will share half of your commission fee. Do you think this is a company

in addition, you can always post photos of more than a dozen well-known experts on the website to deceive the collectors, especially a unit on the East Third Ring Road in Beijing. On the website, there is a piece of equipment refitted from a used refrigerator. When the cultural relic identification instrument deceives the collectors, it's very likely that this kind of unit is deceptive

note:
1. Domestic poly and Jiade, followed by foreign-funded enterprises such as Christie's and Sotheby's, do not collect collections from foreign companies or set up any offices. Indivial auctioneers say that I can help you send them in. This is a fraud

2. There is another kind of collector who deliberately says no deal when it's done. This kind of person can't see other people getting rich. Secondly, some collectors' things are not selected and deliberately say that the other company is not good

3. The salesmen of auction companies are pimping, they can't get business, and they slander each other. As a result, there seems to be few good companies in China<

collection auction transaction reference 1:

instry division, antique auction, appraisal and transaction most of the units are concentrated in Shanghai, Beijing and Qing. Before the collectors participate, they must compare and understand more to avoid being cheated. I wish you a fortune<

collection auction transaction reference 2:

about auction qualification and cultural relic auction qualification "cultural relic" refers to the collection excavated by the state on record, or the collection purchased from the cultural relic store, which is called cultural relic. The collection in the hands of ordinary people belongs to folk art collection, not cultural relics. The collection in the hands of the common people can freely open antique shops, set up stalls, etc., and freely participate in business transactions. Some collectors ask if your unit is qualified for auction? This is a question with little knowledge. As long as your collection is not purchased from a cultural relic store, 98% of domestic auction companies and art management companies can auction and trade for you<

cultural relics auction qualification, the state designated trading court confiscates assets and non-performing assets, deals with antique companies, and the collection in the hands of ordinary people has nothing to do with cultural relics. It belongs to free trade, and no qualification is required. In 2015, in order to encourage the development of the cultural market, the state banned the obstacles of various qualifications and simplified everything. As long as any unit registered in the instry and commerce can have the right to operate the art collection business<

collection auction transaction reference 3:

crazy chaotic identification about the current chaotic antique identification, an antique to eight experts to see, can proce four different results, each expert has its own point of view, so don't go to tangle, the collection put on the market, someone bought, is the real thing, many experts rely on the identification certificate fee to cheat

in addition, machine detection is manual operation, which mainly defraudes identification fees. Many collectors buy a lot of identification certificates for their collections, but they can't sell them in the end. In view of the crazy chaotic identification market, buyers believe in their own eyes to buy the collection. As a collector, as long as the collection can be put into a reliable unit, it is equivalent to more than half of the success, and there is no need to buy any useless certificates<

collection of auction transaction reference 4:

auction risk, auction risk, it is recommended that you carefully participate in, the top brand unit in recent years the real payment turnover rate is less than 50%, the overall market is not optimistic. If you have a collection, try to find the owner of an antique city store to sell it, or set up a stall to dispose of it. "Auction" belongs to the venture capital of the rich and is not suitable for ordinary people to participate

in particular, the company that calls you every day is not valuable for your collection, but mainly for collecting your map recording fee, identification fee, customs clearance fee, trading margin, etc. traps are waiting for you to enter

domestic regular units, who talks to you and who calls you? For some collectors with low income and financial difficulties, wake up. Millions or tens of millions are not so dreamy<

collection of auction transaction reference materials 5:

correct judgment and learning. Many collectors only complain after being cheated in the auction, and then complain, report and protect their rights will not work, which will make the situation worse. Before you participate, you should make an investigation in March to compare the corporate culture and service characteristics of each company. Secondly, you should know your weight. You go to an auction to seek wealth. It's similar to going to a bank to borrow money. You've seen the rich man give you five calls a day. That's to trick you into paying fees, Good companies don't have to cheat. The market is full of people<

collection of auction transaction reference 6:

abnormal fortune mentality, because many farmers lack knowledge, family difficulties, ignorant friends have no concept of money, under the temptation of the huge valuation of the auction company, they pay 50-200 thousand service fee first for the 20 million collection. This kind of farmers think that as long as I get 200 thousand, it will be 20 million soon, Therefore, those who have mortgaged real estate, sold off their proction tools, cattle and sheep, borrowed 200000 yuan from the west, handed over 200000 yuan to the auction company, quit their jobs, and their fields were in short supply. They were busy booking famous BMW cars. As a result, the auction ended without a deal, and 200000 yuan of them went to pieces. Blind participation led to the destruction of their families from time to time

it's a very simple problem. Many collectors have problems in their analysis. Just think about it. If you entrust four things and at least one transaction can be made, you will be a millionaire immediately. If it's so easy to get rich, simply sell 600000 houses, entrust 100 things and at least two transactions. It's also cost-effective to get 5 million, right

in this year's auction, only two of Qi Baishi's ten paintings were sold. Is that also a liar? If you want to close an antique auction, you have to participate more. Why don't poly and Jiade accept things from low-end collectors? We are happy when the deal is done, but we say it's a liar when it's failed. So the collectors pay for some things. It's not easy to deal with some things, which makes the collectors very depressed. It's unreasonable to conclude that it's a cheat< In addition, 95% of the small auction units in the instry rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters. After signing the entrustment contract for the collection, they can rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters, Stack nearly a thousand pieces of the collection in a damp basement and store them in the dark for half a year. Then wait until a few days after the auction to take out the collection. Go to a small hotel and rent a place for 5000 or 6000 yuan. If you can't sell a few pieces in one or two days, it's equivalent to completing the auction. There's almost no hope of selling things in this way<

collection of auction transaction reference 8:

what is unreliable auction? At present, 90% of the auction companies frequently call the brainless people to participate in the auction. After collecting 1000 pieces, they begin to prepare for the auction. The whole process of the auction is to rent a venue in the hotel for two days and display 1000 pieces of the collection, which is equivalent to two days' Preview, If you observe carefully, the people who went to watch the collection, except for dozens of clients who wandered back and forth in the preview site, hardly any buyers came to watch, and the preview ended in two days. On the third day, the auction began. 95% of the people present at the auction venue were the collectors' clients, that is, the sellers. In order to cover up the collectors, these auction companies paid 100 yuan to hire some unemployed vagrants, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled to act as buyers and hold up their brands. I have participated in seven auctions, and I often see the big boss of some auction companies grabbing milk and bread at noon. In a state of confusion, after the auction, he secretly inquired about it and found that it belonged to the employed low-income unemployed households. The common people with a little thought can see the way. Secondly, a small auction company, instead of inviting investment, rents an 80 square meter office, and hires people to call the collectors every day to trick them into sending their bids. To tell the truth, the buyers from this kind of unit are not as good as setting up their own stalls<

reliable auction is to observe the actual business mode of the company, and specifically provide real services that can be seen for collectors. Services that can't be seen are fake and unreliable<

collection auction transaction reference 9: look at the service and market

[reference 1: Qing Huajin auction, Duke auction]:

auction company is a service instry, the first thing to do is to do good service to meet the needs of all kinds of collectors,
First: for high-end collectors, we do high-end star service,
Second, for the low-end collectors who are in financial difficulties, we provide a medium grade service without transaction and without any charge, so that the collectors can participate easily and happily, bring art into life, and correctly guide the collection market< 2. China Jiade Auction Co., Ltd.

the bad phenomenon needs to be resisted. To change the atmosphere, we should learn, discuss and study with each other. Collection lovers should improve their own level, further deepen the collection culture, and enter the cultural field, rather than simply collecting. Collection can not only be for economic interests, but for hobbies and inheritance of our country's culture. In a few years, the economic benefits it will bring you are only added value<

[reference 3 --- Qing daqianmen group auction company]:

about the collection Valuation: Generally speaking, you have a beautiful daughter in your family and marry a common lady

7. Go to the stall or auction company can evaluate the auction

the identification of misprinted coins mainly compares the patterns and decorations with coins of the same year. The greater the difference between the two, the more serious the misprinted coins will be and the higher their value will be. There is no need to find experts. Secondly, the instrument identification is a fraud of identification fees<

the following is the general knowledge of collection trading and auction: please read it carefully to avoid being deceived

the collectors ask if the company is formal? Is it a liar? Is it reliable

Any unit is registered and operated by law. As for the service quality and charging standards, we have to examine and measure them by ourselves. We must be careful to avoid the harm caused by high charges and non transaction

in particular, companies boasting that they can make a deal are likely to cheat on fees

according to the law, regular units can't buy and resell antiques. Secondly, indivial units buy antiques in the name of cash, so that collectors can identify them first, and then buy the real ones in cash. In fact, they don't have buyers. After the collectors have paid the identification fee, they deliberately tell you that what they have is fake

attention:

1. Indivial collectors deliberately spread negative news about a company, the purpose of which is to prevent others from participating and sell their own collections. This kind of intelligence is a low-level mistake. A small number of collections collected by a company will naturally lead to fewer buyers and lower transaction rate< At present, China's Poly and Jiade, followed by foreign-funded enterprises Christie's and Sotheby's, do not collect collections from other countries or set up any offices. Indivial auctioneers say that I can help you send them in, which is deceptive

3. There is also a kind of swindler called family swindler, who spreads all kinds of "negative news of regular auction companies",

let those muddleheaded collectors get rid of the idea of regular big companies, and finally rush to sell the collection. They lead the collection by the nose into the fraud trap they set, and cheat you out of your property until you lose confidence<

most of the people who spread these negative news were cheaters. The salesmen of the company made a trumpet, which made the already chaotic domestic market more chaotic. It was hard to distinguish the true from the false. The good thing was to make profits<

4 the salesmen of auction companies are pimping, they can't get business, and they slander each other, which leads to that there doesn't seem to be a good company in China

I think Paulie Gardner is good, but no matter how good it is, it's useless for everyone if they don't collect it from others<

collection auction transaction reference 1: instry division

antique auction, appraisal and transaction most of the units are concentrated in Shanghai, Beijing and Qing. Before the collectors participate, they must compare and understand more to avoid being cheated. I wish you a fortune<

collection auction transaction reference 2: about auction qualification and cultural relic auction qualification

"cultural relic" refers to the collection excavated by the state on record, called cultural relic, or the collection purchased from the cultural relic store, called cultural relic

the collections in the hands of ordinary people belong to folk art collections, not cultural relics. The collection in the hands of the common people can freely open antique shops, set up stalls, etc., and freely participate in business transactions

some collectors ask if your unit is qualified for cultural relics auction? This is a question with little knowledge. As long as your collection is not purchased from a cultural relic store, 98% of domestic auction companies and art management companies can auction and trade for you

cultural relics auction qualification, the state designated trading court confiscates assets, deals with antique companies, and the collection in the hands of ordinary people has nothing to do with cultural relics. It belongs to free trade, without any qualification

in 2015, in order to encourage the development of the cultural market and ban the obstacles of various qualifications, any unit registered in instry and commerce can operate the art collection business<

collection auction transaction reference 3: Crazy chaotic identification

about the current chaotic antique identification, an antique can be shown to eight experts, and each expert has his own point of view, so don't tangle, the collection will be put on the market, and someone will buy it. This is the truth, Many experts cheat people by collecting appraisal certificate fees

in addition, the machine detection is all manual operation, which defraudes the identification fee. Many collectors buy a lot of identification certificates for their collections, but in the end, no one wants them

in view of the crazy chaotic identification market, buyers believe in their own eyes to buy the collection. As a collector, as long as the collection can be put into a reliable unit, it is equivalent to more than half of the success, and there is no need to buy some useless certificates<

collection of auction transaction reference 4: auction risk

auction risk, we recommend that you participate carefully, top brand units in recent years, the real payment turnover rate is less than 50%, the overall market is not optimistic

if you have a collection, you should try to find the owner of antique city to sell it, or set up a stall to dispose of it. "Auction" belongs to the venture capital of the rich, which is not suitable for ordinary people to participate in

in particular, the company that calls you every day is not valuable for your collection, but mainly for collecting your catalogue fee, identification fee, customs clearance fee, deposit, etc.

for domestic regular units, who talks to you and who calls you? For some collectors with low income and financial difficulties, wake up. Millions or tens of millions are not so dreamy

collection auction transaction reference 5: correct judgment

Tibetan friends ask whether a certain company is formal? Is it a liar? Is it reliable

Any unit is registered and operated by law. As for the service quality and charging standards, we have to examine and measure them by ourselves. We must be careful to avoid the harm caused by high charges and non transaction

in particular, companies boasting that they can make a deal are likely to cheat on fees

according to the law, regular units can't buy and resell antiques. Secondly, indivial units buy antiques in the name of cash, so that collectors can identify them first, and then buy the real ones in cash. In fact, they don't have buyers. After cheating collectors to pay the identification fee, once the collection is identified, they deliberately tell you that what they have is fake<

collection of auction transaction reference 6: abnormal fortune mentality

because of the lack of knowledge and family difficulties, the ignorant farmer friends, lured by the huge valuation, paid a service fee of 50000-200000 for the 20 million collection. They thought that as long as I could make up 200000, it would be 20 million, so they had mortgage property, sold proction tools, cattle and sheep, They borrowed it from the West. After giving 200000 yuan to the auction company, they quit their jobs and their fields were in short supply. They were busy booking famous BMW cars, planning to buy villas and waiting for money to change their wives. Blind participation leads to the destruction of families

it's a very simple problem. Many collectors have problems in their analysis. Just imagine that if you entrust four things and at least one transaction can be made, you will be a millionaire immediately. If it's so easy to get rich, simply sell your house and entrust 100 things, and at least two things can be made. It's also cost-effective to get 5 million, right

in this year's auction, only two of Qi Baishi's ten paintings were sold. Is that also a liar? If you want to close an antique auction, you have to participate more<

poly, why doesn't Jiade take things from low-end collectors? Everyone is happy when the deal is done, but everyone says it's a liar when it's failed.

so the collectors pay the fee, and some things are not easy to deal, which makes the collectors very depressed. It's unreasonable to conclude that cheating<

collection auction transaction reference 7: comparative strength

regular units [like the regular poly Gardner, they are offices with an area of nearly 1000 square meters, and the collections are placed in the office and art hall. Buyers can see them as they come] in addition, 95% of the small auction units in the instry rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters, and after signing the entrustment contract for the collections, they can rent a small office with an area of 60 square meters, Stack nearly a thousand pieces of collection in a damp basement and store them in the dark for half a year. Then wait until a few days after the auction to take out the collection. The small hotel will spend 5000 or 6000 yuan to rent a venue. The anxious preview will take a form of one or two days, which is equivalent to the completion of the auction. In this way, there is almost no hope of selling things<

collection auction transaction reference 8: what is a reliable auction

at present, 90% of the auction companies often use the telephone to deceive the brainless people to participate in the auction. After collecting 1000 pieces, they begin to prepare for the auction. The whole process of the auction is to rent a venue in the hotel for two days and show 1000 pieces of the collection, which is tantamount to preview, See if the guests in the hotel want anything

in the two-day preview site, if you observe carefully, the people who went to watch the collection, except dozens of clients who wandered back and forth in the preview site, hardly any buyers came to watch, and the two-day preview ended

on the third day, the auction started, and 95% of the people present at the auction venue were collectors' clients, that is, people selling things. In order to cover up the collectors, such auction companies paid 100 yuan to hire some unemployed vagrants, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled to act as buyers and hold up brands

I have participated in seven auctions, and I often see the big boss of some auction companies grabbing milk and bread at noon

he was in a mess. After the auction, he secretly inquired about it. It belonged to the unemployed and low-income insurance households

the common people with a little thought can see the way. Secondly, if a small auction company rents an 80 square meter office without inviting investment, how can the buyers sell things to you? To tell the truth, it's not as good as setting up a stall by yourself<

reliable auction is to observe the actual business mode of the company, and specifically provide real services that can be seen for collectors. Services that can't be seen are fake and unreliable<

collection auction transaction reference 9: look at the service and market

[reference: Qing Huajin auction, Duke auction]:

auction company is a service instry. To be excellent, we should first provide good services to meet the needs of all kinds of collectors,

First: for high-end collectors, we provide high-end star service
Second: for low-end collectors who are in financial difficulties, we provide medium level services without transaction and charge any fees.

let collectors participate easily and happily, let art enter life, and correctly guide the collection market<

quotation: the bad phenomenon of China Jiade auction needs to be resisted. To change the atmosphere, we should learn, discuss and study with each other. Collection lovers should improve their own level, further deepen the collection culture, and enter the cultural field, rather than simply collecting. Collection can not only be for economic interests, but for hobbies and inheritance of our country's culture. In a few years, the economic benefits it will bring you are only added value. The confusion of the cultural and museum system also leads to the confusion of the market and the collection<

collection auction transaction reference 10: reasonable valuation

if the collection wants to be sold, it must be properly valued, and the price should be in line with the market situation, so there is a chance to trade anywhere<

[quotation: Qing daqianmen group auction]:

about the collection Valuation: Generally speaking, you have a beautiful daughter in your family, who can marry an ordinary person, and the ordinary people are more casual

8. $US dollars

9. It's the wrong currency. Keep it well and wait for appreciation

the following is the common sense of collection trading and auction:

please read carefully to avoid being cheated. I have participated in the auction for seven or eight years, with a total cost of more than 250000 yuan, with blood and tears. Here is a fair and objective answer, in order to let more collectors suffer less damage. Amitabha, the sea of suffering is boundless, and I will turn back

Tibetan friends ask if XX company is formal

is it a liar? Is it reliable? Any unit is registered and operated under the legal system. As for the quality of service and the standard of charges, we have to examine and measure them by ourselves. We must be careful to avoid the harm caused by high charges and non transaction of collections. In particular, companies that boast that they can make a deal are likely to cheat on expenses. According to the law, regular units can't buy and resell antiques. Secondly, indivial units buy antiques in the name of cash, so that collectors can identify them first, and then buy the real ones in cash. In fact, they don't have a buyer. After paying the identification fee, they deliberately tell you that the thing is fake. The appraisal fee will not be refunded, and so will the deposit

secondly, many salesmen call themselves managers, directors, and general manager Wang every day to cheat collectors. In fact, they are ordinary salesmen who pimp and cheat ignorant honest people. Then they say they can introce you to five or six auction companies for payment. After you entrust the payment, the salesmen and the company will share half of your commission fee. Do you think this is a company

in addition, you can always post photos of more than a dozen well-known experts on the website to deceive the collectors, especially a unit on the East Third Ring Road in Beijing. On the website, there is a piece of equipment refitted from a used refrigerator. When the cultural relic identification instrument deceives the collectors, it's very likely that this kind of unit is deceptive

note:
1. Domestic poly and Jiade, followed by foreign-funded enterprises such as Christie's and Sotheby's, do not collect collections from foreign companies or set up any offices. Indivial auctioneers say that I can help you send them in. This is a fraud

2. There is another kind of collector who deliberately says no deal when it's done. This kind of person can't see other people getting rich. Secondly, some collectors' things are not selected and deliberately say that the other company is not good

3. The salesmen of auction companies are pimping, they can't get business, and they slander each other. As a result, there seems to be few good companies in China<

collection auction transaction reference 1:

instry division, antique auction, appraisal and transaction most of the units are concentrated in Shanghai, Beijing and Qing. Before the collectors participate, they must compare and understand more to avoid being cheated. I wish you a fortune<

collection auction transaction reference 2:

about auction qualification and cultural relic auction qualification "cultural relic" refers to the collection excavated by the state on record, or the collection purchased from the cultural relic store, which is called cultural relic. The collection in the hands of ordinary people belongs to folk art collection, not cultural relics. The collection in the hands of the common people can freely open antique shops, set up stalls, etc., and freely participate in business transactions. Some collectors ask if your unit is qualified for auction? This is a question with little knowledge. As long as your collection is not purchased from a cultural relic store, 98% of domestic auction companies and art management companies can auction and trade for you<

cultural relics auction qualification, the state designated trading court confiscates assets and non-performing assets, deals with antique companies, and the collection in the hands of ordinary people has nothing to do with cultural relics. It belongs to free trade, and no qualification is required. In 2015, in order to encourage the development of the cultural market, the state banned the obstacles of various qualifications and simplified everything. As long as any unit registered in the instry and commerce can have the right to operate the art collection business<

collection auction transaction reference 3:

crazy chaotic identification about the current chaotic antique identification, an antique to eight experts to see, can proce four different results, each expert has its own point of view, so don't go to tangle, the collection put on the market, someone bought, is the real thing, many experts rely on the identification certificate fee to cheat

in addition, machine detection is manual operation, which mainly defraudes identification fees. Many collectors buy a lot of identification certificates for their collections, but they can't sell them in the end. In view of the crazy chaotic identification market, buyers believe in their own eyes to buy the collection. As a collector, as long as the collection can be put into a reliable unit, it is equivalent to more than half of the success, and there is no need to buy any useless certificates<

collection of auction transaction reference 4:

auction risk, auction risk, it is recommended that you carefully participate in, the top brand unit in recent years the real payment turnover rate is less than 50%, the overall market is not optimistic. If you have a collection, try to find the owner of an antique city store to sell it, or set up a stall to dispose of it. "Auction" belongs to the venture capital of the rich and is not suitable for ordinary people to participate

in particular, the company that calls you every day is not valuable for your collection, but mainly for collecting your map recording fee, identification fee, customs clearance fee, trading margin, etc. traps are waiting for you to enter

domestic regular units, who talks to you and who calls you? For some collectors with low income and financial difficulties, wake up. Millions or tens of millions are not so dreamy<

collection of auction transaction reference materials 5:

correct judgment and learning. Many collectors only complain after being cheated in the auction, and then complain, report and protect their rights will not work, which will make the situation worse. Before you participate, you should make an investigation in March to compare the corporate culture and service characteristics of each company. Secondly, you should know your weight. You go to an auction to seek wealth. It's similar to going to a bank to borrow money. You've seen the rich man give you five calls a day. That's to trick you into paying fees, Good companies don't have to cheat. The market is full of people<

collection of auction transaction reference 6:

abnormal fortune mentality, because many farmers lack knowledge, family difficulties, ignorant friends have no concept of money, under the temptation of the huge valuation of the auction company, they pay 50-200 thousand service fee first for the 20 million collection. This kind of farmers think that as long as I get 200 thousand, it will be 20 million soon, Therefore, those who have mortgaged real estate, sold off their proction tools, cattle and sheep, borrowed 200000 yuan from the west, handed over 200000 yuan to the auction company, quit their jobs, and their fields were in short supply. They were busy booking famous BMW cars. As a result, the auction ended without a deal, and 200000 yuan of them went to pieces. Blind participation led to the destruction of their families from time to time

it's a very simple problem. Many collectors have problems in their analysis. Just think about it. If you entrust four things and at least one transaction can be made, you will be a millionaire immediately. If it's so easy to get rich, simply sell 600000 houses, entrust 100 things and at least two transactions. It's also cost-effective to get 5 million, right

in this year's auction, only two of Qi Baishi's ten paintings were sold. Is that also a liar? If you want to close an antique auction, you have to participate more. Why don't poly and Jiade accept things from low-end collectors? We are happy when the deal is done, but we say it's a liar when it's failed. So the collectors pay for some things. It's not easy to deal with some things, which makes the collectors very depressed. It's unreasonable to conclude that it's a cheat< In addition, 95% of the small auction units in the instry rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters. After signing the entrustment contract for the collection, they can rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters, Stack nearly a thousand pieces of the collection in a damp basement and store them in the dark for half a year. Then wait until a few days after the auction to take out the collection. Go to a small hotel and rent a place for 5000 or 6000 yuan. If you can't sell a few pieces in one or two days, it's equivalent to completing the auction. There's almost no hope of selling things in this way<

collection of auction transaction reference 8:

what is unreliable auction? At present, 90% of the auction companies frequently call the brainless people to participate in the auction. After collecting 1000 pieces, they begin to prepare for the auction. The whole process of the auction is to rent a venue in the hotel for two days and display 1000 pieces of the collection, which is equivalent to two days' Preview, If you observe carefully, the people who went to watch the collection, except for dozens of clients who wandered back and forth in the preview site, hardly any buyers came to watch, and the preview ended in two days. On the third day, the auction began. 95% of the people present at the auction venue were the collectors' clients, that is, the sellers. In order to cover up the collectors, these auction companies paid 100 yuan to hire some unemployed vagrants, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled to act as buyers and hold up their brands. I have participated in seven auctions, and I often see the big boss of some auction companies grabbing milk and bread at noon. In a state of confusion, after the auction, he secretly inquired about it and found that it belonged to the employed low-income unemployed households. The common people with a little thought can see the way. Secondly, a small auction company, instead of inviting investment, rents an 80 square meter office, and hires people to call the collectors every day to trick them into sending their bids. To tell the truth, the buyers from this kind of unit are not as good as setting up their own stalls<

reliable auction is to observe the actual business mode of the company, and specifically provide real services that can be seen for collectors. Services that can't be seen are fake and unreliable<

collection auction transaction reference 9: look at the service and market

[reference 1: Qing Huajin auction, Duke auction]:

auction company is a service instry, the first thing to do is to do good service to meet the needs of all kinds of collectors,
First: for high-end collectors, we do high-end star service,
Second, for the low-end collectors who are in financial difficulties, we provide a medium grade service without transaction and without any charge, so that the collectors can participate easily and happily, bring art into life, and correctly guide the collection market< 2. China Jiade Auction Co., Ltd.

the bad phenomenon needs to be resisted. To change the atmosphere, we should learn, discuss and study with each other. Collection lovers should improve their own level, further deepen the collection culture, and enter the cultural field, rather than simply collecting. Collection can not only be for economic interests, but for hobbies and inheritance of our country's culture. In a few years, the economic benefits it will bring you are only added value<

[reference 3 --- Qing daqianmen group auction company]:

about collection evaluation: Generally speaking, there is a beautiful daughter in your family who marries an ordinary person. The common people are more casual. If you marry a village head, there is only one village head in each village. You can have the chance to marry the county head, and you can also expect to marry the mayor. Do you think it's good to marry------- For many immature collectors, the ideal of valuing their collections is not to marry their daughter to the governor at all. It is undoubtedly necessary to auction a low-end collection for millions or tens of millions