What is the issue price of for digital currency
the well-known digital currencies in the currency circle include bitcoin, Ruitai coin, Laite coin, doggy coin, etc.
is it a reliable currency? Just compare it with the mainstream currencies such as bitcoin, Leyte, decent and ether.
The general sentence for the crime of pyramid selling is fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and a fine; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be fined. According to the law,
Article 224-1 of the criminal law of the people's Republic of China requires the participants to obtain the qualification by paying fees or purchasing goods and services in the name of business activities such as selling goods and providing services, and to form a hierarchy according to a certain order
those who directly or indirectly use the number of development personnel as the basis for remuneration or rebate to ince or coerce participants to continue to develop pyramid selling activities that others participate in, defraud property, and disrupt economic and social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be fined
extended information:
Article 225 of the criminal law [crime of illegal business operation] "Reply of the Supreme People's Court on how to determine the nature of pyramid selling or disguised pyramid selling with serious circumstances" (adopted at the 1166th meeting of the judicial committee of the Supreme People's Court on March 29, 2001, and announced by the Supreme People's Court of the people's Republic of China on April 10, 2001)
effective from April 18, 2001) stipulates the provisions in the provisions on the prosecution standards for economic crime cases (GF [2001] No. 11 of the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Ministry of public security on April 18, 2001), the reply of the Supreme People's Procuratorate on how to deal with pyramid selling or pyramid selling in disguised form before April 18, 1998 ([2003] No. 7 of the Supreme People's Procuratorate) and the regulations on the prohibition of pyramid selling
(adopted at the 101st executive meeting of the State Council on August 10, 2005, and implemented since November 1, 2005) on February 28, 2009, the criminal law amendment (VII) was passed, adding the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling
crime of organizing and leading pyramid schemes - organizing and leading pyramid schemes, in the name of selling goods and providing services, requires the participants to pay fees or purchase goods and services to obtain the qualification, and forms a hierarchy according to a certain order, and directly or indirectly uses the number of development personnel as the basis of remuneration or rebate, to lure and encourage the participants to participate in pyramid schemes Coerce participants to continue to develop others to participate
Whoever swindles money or property and disturbs the economic and social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be finedamendment (7) of the criminal law adds an article after article 224 of the criminal law as one of article 224: "in the name of business activities such as selling goods and providing services, organizations and leaders require participants to obtain the qualification to join by paying fees or purchasing goods and services, and form a hierarchy according to a certain order
those who directly or indirectly use the number of development personnel as the basis for remuneration or rebate to ince or coerce participants to continue to develop pyramid selling activities that others participate in, defraud property, and disrupt economic and social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be fined. "
"the reply of the Supreme People's Court on how to determine the nature of pyramid selling or disguised pyramid selling with serious circumstances" stipulates that after the "notice on prohibiting pyramid selling business activities" issued by the State Council on April 18, 1998, pyramid selling or disguised pyramid selling activities are still engaged in
Those who disturb the market order and the circumstances are serious shall be convicted and punished for the crime of illegal business operation in accordance with the provisions of Article 225 (4) of the criminal law. The reply made it clear that pyramid selling should be treated as the crime of illegal business operationthe provisions of the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Ministry of public security on the prosecution standards for economic crimes (hereinafter referred to as the provisions) specifies the amount as the standard for the serious circumstances of the crime of illegal business operation, and the crime of pyramid selling illegal business operation is attributed to Article 5 of the provisions:
other illegal business activities, Suspected of one of the following circumstances:
(1) the amount of personal illegal business is more than 50000 yuan, or the amount of illegal income is more than 10000 yuan
(2) the amount of illegal business of a unit is more than 500000 yuan, or the amount of illegal income is more than 100000 yuanAccording to Article 224 of the criminal law of the people's Republic of China, whoever lures or coerces participants to continue to develop pyramid selling activities involving others, swindles property or disturbs economic and social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also be fined
If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined. Generally speaking, ordinary people who participate in pyramid selling are not dealt with as illegal business operation crime. This crime only deals with leading elements and main membersin the name of marketing goods and providing services, the organization and leaders require the participants to obtain the qualification by paying fees or purchasing goods and services, and form a hierarchy according to a certain order, and directly or indirectly use the number of development personnel as the basis for remuneration or rebate
According to the Seventh Amendment to the criminal law, it should be dealt with as the crime of illegal business operation: those who organize or lead pyramid schemes, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also be finedthe following personnel can be identified as the organizers and leaders of MLM activities:
(1) personnel who play the role of initiation, planning and manipulation in MLM activities
(2) personnel who are responsible for management and coordination in MLM activities (3) the personnel who are responsible for propaganda and training in MLM activities (4) those who have received criminal punishment for organizing or leading pyramid selling activities, or administrative punishment for organizing or leading pyramid selling activities within one year, and who have directly or indirectly developed pyramid selling activities with more than 15 participants and at least three levels (5) other personnel who play a key role in the implementation of MLM activities, the establishment and expansion of MLM organizationsif the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities is committed in the name of the unit, the personnel appointed by the unit who are only engaged in labor work will not be investigated for criminal responsibility
The minimum penalty for the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities is criminal detention, and the maximum penalty is fixed-term imprisonment of more than five years. Generally, fixed-term imprisonment is not more than 20 years
Article 224-1 of the criminal law:
in the name of marketing goods, providing services and other business activities, organizations and leaders require participants to pay fees or purchase goods and services to obtain the qualification to join, and form a hierarchy according to a certain order, and directly or indirectly use the number of development personnel as the basis for remuneration or rebate, so as to lure and encourage the development of enterprises Those who force participants to continue to develop pyramid selling activities that others participate in, defraud property and disrupt economic and social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and shall also be fined
MLM in criminal law is different from direct selling. MLM in criminal law is a kind of criminal behavior, and the starting point of criminal behavior is low, which can more severely crack down on criminal behavior and prevent the occurrence of criminal behavior. And legal direct marketing is not MLM, so it will not be punished Further information:
MLM originated in the United States in the late stage of World War II, took shape in Japan after World War II, and developed in China
In foreign countries, MLM and direct marketing have the same meaning, that is to say, there is only the concept of MLM in foreign countries. The main concept of foreign MLM is to use the word-of-mouth generated by customers' use of procts as the driving force, and let customers help dealers to promote procts and share part of the profits, that is, customer communication sales. This is different from the domestic concept of MLMhowever, in China's criminal law, pyramid selling (Chinese style pyramid selling) is a false company, a fictitious proct, and everything is empty. It just lets you pull your head and draw a small commission from the membership fee or franchise fee
or control personal freedom, confiscate property, so that you can't contact the outside world, learn those MLM training materials every day, so that you can learn how to cheat people, and then make a list, telephone or letter invitation, showdown, follow-up, until you pay the membership fee or franchise fee in various ways
Chinese MLM is built on the basis of mind control, that is to say, you can organize MLM spontaneously after brainwashing through their MLM training; Others will control your personal freedom, confiscate everything, and force you to accept these lies