Digital currency NBC

3. Who | World Health Organization

the chief executive officer is similar to the general manager and President, and is the legal representative of the enterprise<
COO (chief operating officer) is similar to the executive general manager
CFO (chief financial officer) is similar to the financial general manager
CTO (Chief Technology Officer) is similar to the chief engineer
CIO (Chief Information Officer) is responsible for the collection and release of enterprise information

here is a summary of the representative meaning of Cao --- Czo Think, we are interested to see, help you work<
Cao: Art Director
CBO: Business Director
CCO: content director
CDO: Development Director
CEO: executive CEO
CFO: finance director
CGO: government relationship
Cho: Human Resource director
CIO: information technology director
CJO: jet add one operation index Or more than one zero person who makes the company's market value rise like a rocket
CKO: knowledge director
clo: Chairman of labor union
CMO: Marketing Director
CNO: negotiation chief negotiator
coo: operation chief operating officer
CPO: public relations chief supervisor
CQO: quality control director
cro: Research Director
CSO: Sales Director
CTO: chief technology officer of technology
CuO: customer director
CVO: Valuation director
CWO: President of women's Federation

1. ATM: asynchronous time division multiplexing; Asynchronous transfer mode & quot< br />
2．Bluetooth：" Bluetooth & quot; Technology, & quot; Bluetooth & quot; The essence of technology refers to the public standard of general wireless signal transmission interface and its control software

3. BtoB: the abbreviation of business to business, which means & quot; Business to business

4. BtoC: the abbreviation of business to consumer, which means & quot; Enterprise to user & quot

5. DDN: abbreviation of digital data net, which means & quot; Digital data & quot

6. GDP: the abbreviation of gross domestic proct, which means & quot; Gross domestic proct;, It is the monetary value of the total amount of final procts and services provided by a country or region in a certain period of time

7. GPS: abbreviation of global position system, which means & quot; Global positioning system;, It consists of air satellite, ground tracking and monitoring station, ground satellite data injection station, ground data processing center and data communication network. Users only need to buy GPS receiver to enjoy free navigation, timing and positioning services

8. GSM: the abbreviation of global system for mobile communications, which means & quot; Global system for mobile communications

9. IP: the abbreviation of internet protocol, which means & quot; Internet protocol

10. It: the abbreviation of information technology, which means & quot; Information Technology & quot

11. ITA: abbreviation of information technology agreement, which means & quot; Information technology protocol & quot

12. ISO: abbreviation of international organization for standardization, which means & quot; International Organization for standardization

13. ISP: abbreviation of Internet service provider, which means & quot; Internet service delivery

14. LAN: the abbreviation of local area network, which means & quot; LAN & quot<

1. ABC American Broadcasting Corporation

2. Ad Anno Domini ad

3. A.m. ant meridiem in the morning

4. ATM automatic teller machine

5. Ba Bachelor of Arts

4.

Without any precaution, the price of bitcoin broke through the 20000 mark yesterday, setting a historical record of 20460 yuan. This rise, bitcoin with strength circle a wave of fans, attention to a new level

the price trend chart of bitcoin since 2014 is from the currency bank

however, any investment proct in the world is risky. The high yield of bitcoin also corresponds to higher risks. As mark Kuban said: I am not doubting the value of bitcoin, I am doubting the valuation of bitcoin. Therefore, investment in bitcoin must do a good job in strategic analysis and master the stop loss function of the bank

But mark Kuban is not the only NBA team owner interested in bitcoin. According to reports, the Golden State Warriors boss once recommended bitcoin to 70000 fans, becoming the first NBA fan to publicly support bitcoin

so the question is: in accordance with this trend, when will NBA's annual salary be paid in the form of bitcoin

5. The United States:
is the most powerful military country in the world. However, the truth that "those who prosper will decline" remains unchanged throughout the ages. Without the support of moral power, the stronger the military power, the faster the speed of its defeat. It is hoped that the United States, which likes to act as the "police of the world", can learn from its own history and not launch another unjust war that has engulfed countless lives, such as the Korean war or the Vietnam War
economy, culture

the most powerful country in the world, with highly developed market economy. Labor proctivity, GDP and foreign trade volume all rank first in the world. It has a complete range of instries, with huge proction capacity, equipment and proction scale. The main instrial sectors are: power instry (including oil, natural gas, coal mining, electric power), iron and steel instry, non-ferrous metallurgy instry, machinery manufacturing instry, textile instry, arms instry, construction instry, etc. Among them, steel instry, automobile instry and construction instry have long been known as the "three pillars" of American economy. The most concentrated areas in the manufacturing belt are the mid Atlantic coast and the Great Lakes coast. Pittsburgh, the so-called "steel capital", and Detroit, the "Motor City", are all in this area. Along the Pacific coast, shipbuilding, aircraft, missile, atom, electronics, automobile assembly and other instries are of great scale. South Texas and other places are rich in oil and are important petroleum and chemical centers

agriculture is highly developed, realizing regionalization, specialization, mechanization, meeting and commercialization. The output of wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, meat, dairy procts and other major agricultural and livestock procts are among the highest in the world. Other crops include tobacco, Malingshan, oats, rice, citrus, sugar beet and so on. The total grain output accounts for about 1 / 5 of the world. Tourism and service instries are highly developed

China has always been the country with the largest foreign trade volume in the world. The main trade objects are Canadians, u-ben, Mexico, Britain, Germany, China and Taiwan. It mainly exports chemical procts, machinery, vehicles, aircraft, electronic equipment, weapons, soybeans, wheat, Cereals, cotton and other agricultural procts; It mainly imports food, clothing, automobile, electronic equipment, machinery, steel, textile, natural rubber, platinum, tin, chromium, manganese, nickel, zinc, lead, tungsten, petroleum, etc

the transportation is complete and convenient, with a huge railway network, highway network, air network, inland river shipping network and pipeline transportation network. In addition to the merchant shipping fleet, the railway, highway, aviation, pipeline and other transportation instries all occupy the first place in the world. The freight transportation is mainly by railway, with a total length of 318000 km, of which the electrified railway is about 3090 km. With the Mississippi River as the main trunk, the inland river shipping network extends in all directions, with a total length of 41000 km. The Great Lakes are the most abundant in water transportation

maritime transport is developed, with more than 600 merchant ships of more than 10 million tons. The main seaports are New York, Norfolk, Baltimore, Houston, Port Arthur, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Seattle. Pipeline transportation is advanced and developed, mainly transporting oil, natural gas and coal. Passenger transport is mainly by road, with 6.3 million km of roads, with the densest roads in the south of the Great Lakes region and along the Atlantic coast. There are air lines connecting the major cities in the country

ecation is advanced. Most states have ten years of compulsory ecation. There are many world-class institutions of higher learning, among which Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Columbia University, University of California, Berkeley, Stanford University, University of Chicago, University of Washington, Yale University and California Institute of technology are the most famous. The newspaper system is huge. The most influential newspapers are the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times and the Washington Post. The associated press is the largest news agency. Radio and television instry is highly developed, and NBC is the most famous<

military: the president also serves as the commander in chief of the armed forces, holding the highest command. The right to use offensive strategic weapons and nuclear weapons is centralized in the hands of the president. The national military command system consists of the National Security Council, the Ministry of defense and the Joint Chiefs of staff. The National Security Council is the highest decision-making body, composed of the president, the vice president, the Secretary of state and the Secretary of defense. The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of staff and the director of the Central Intelligence Agency are present. The Ministry of defense is the office where the president commands the whole army. The Council is not only the military advisory body of the president, the Minister of defense and the National Security Council, but also the military command organ that issues the orders of the president and the Minister of defense to the joint commands. The Joint Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and the general staff of the three services are responsible for drawing up operational plans and implementing operational commands<

Britain:
Economy: Britain is one of the world's economic powers, and its GDP ranks first among western countries. The proportion of British manufacturing instry in the national economy has declined; The proportion of service instry and energy is increasing, among which commerce, finance and insurance are developing rapidly. In 2002, the British economy ranked the fourth in the world and the second largest overseas investor in the world. Private enterprises are the main body of the British economy, accounting for more than 60% of GDP. Service instry is one of the standards to measure the degree of development of modern countries. The service instry in the UK accounts for 77.5% of the total employment population, and its output value accounts for more than 63% of the GDP. The UK is the country with the most abundant energy resources in the EU, and it is also the country that mainly proces oil and natural gas in the world. The main energy sources are coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy and hydropower. Iron ore reserves are 2.7 billion tons, recoverable coal reserves are 4.6 billion tons, oil reserves are 7 billion tons, and natural gas reserves are 1226-3800 billion cubic meters. Britain is the first country in the world to meet its 26 million electricity and gas users< In 2001, the total power generation of the newly-built financial center in London's East quay area was 332 million kwh, of which 90 million kwh was supplied by nuclear power plants. The British coal mining instry was completely privatized. The forest covers an area of 2.79 million hectares, accounting for about 11.5% of the total area of the UK, including 8.7% in England, 16.9% in Scotland, 14.1% in Wales and 6.1% in Northern Ireland. The main instries are: mining, metallurgy, machinery, electronic instruments, automobile, food, beverage, tobacco, textile, papermaking, printing, publishing, construction, etc. In addition, British aviation, electronics, chemical instry and other instries are relatively advanced, and emerging technologies such as undersea oil exploitation, information engineering, satellite communication and microelectronics have made great progress in recent years. The UK attaches great importance to the research and development of new and renewable energy. Britain and Africa are not rich in energy resources, and the main instrial raw materials depend on imports. Britain has developed nuclear energy for decades. At present, there are 14 nuclear power plants for power generation. In 2001, the manufacturing instry accounted for 17.5% of the GDP, with more than 3.7 million employees, accounting for 14.5% of the total employed population. The main agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery are animal husbandry, grain instry, horticulture and fishery. The service instry, including finance and insurance, retail, tourism and business services (providing legal and advisory services, etc.), has developed rapidly in recent years. Tourism is one of the most important economic sectors in the UK. The annual output value is more than 70 billion pounds, and the tourism revenue accounts for about 5% of the world's tourism revenue. Different from the countries which mainly focus on scenic tourism, British royal culture and museum culture are the biggest attractions of tourism. The main tourist spots are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Brighton, Greenwich, Stratford, Oxford, Cambridge, etc. Britain is the fourth largest trading country in the world, accounting for more than 5% of the world's total trade volume, and the export of goods and services accounts for about 25% of the GDP. Britain mainly exports machinery, automobiles, aviation equipment, electrical and electronic procts, chemical procts and petroleum, and mainly imports raw materials and food. Britain is also the sixth largest overseas investor and the sixth largest foreign aid country in the world. London is the world's largest international foreign exchange market and international insurance center, as well as one of the world's largest financial and trade centers

military: the army was founded in the mid-17th century. The queen is the nominal commander-in-chief of the British army. The highest military decision-making body is the "Committee on national defense and overseas policy", with the prime minister as the chairman and the members of defense ministers, foreign ministers, home ministers, finance ministers, etc; When necessary, the chief of staff of national defense and the chief of staff of the three services shall attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates. The Ministry of national defense is the executive body of national defense. It is not only the administrative department of the government, but also the supreme military command. As the founder and main member of NATO group, Britain has an independent nuclear power. The core of its national strategy is to actively participate in world affairs and maintain its international status; Relying on NATO's collective defense forces to protect the security of Europe and Britain, and expanding the influence of Britain in Europe; We should actively strengthen ties with Commonwealth countries and protect their extensive overseas interests. After the labor government came to power in May 1997, it adjusted its national defense policy; Continue to rely on NATO's collective defense force as the basis of British security; Actively promote the establishment of the European rapid reaction force; Maintain a strong conventional force; Maintaining nuclear deterrence; It emphasizes the quality construction of the army and the construction of the joint rapid response force, focuses on improving the rapid response capability of the British army in dealing with various crises and emergencies, and strives to safeguard the strategic interests of the British in Europe and overseas traditional spheres of influence. The system of voluntary military service is implemented, with a service period of 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 years, generally up to 22 years. The British armed forces system is a combination of regular and reserve forces. In July 2004, the British government announced the largest military adjustment plan in the past decade, adjusting the structure and military equipment of the land, sea and air services, so as to increase the flexibility and mobility of troops in long-range operations, so as to better meet the needs of modern war and effectively deal with the global threats in the 21st century. According to figures provided by the British Ministry of defense, the total strength of the British army is about 205600, including 109500 in the army, 42400 in the Navy and 53700 in the air force. The national defense budget in 2004-2005 is about 29.7 billion pounds, and it is expected to grow to 33.4 billion pounds in 2007-2008.

Japan:
Economy: Japan is an economic power. Mineral resources are poor, except for coal and zinc, most of them depend on imports. The main resources are 95.2% coal, 99.7% petroleum, 96.4% natural gas, 100% iron ore, 99.8% copper, 100% bauxite, 94.9% lead ore, 100% nickel ore, 100% phosphate rock and 85.2% zinc ore. The forest area is 25.26 million hectares, accounting for 66.6% of the total land area. However, 55.1% of the timber is imported, making it the largest timber importing country in the world. The hydropower resources are rich, and the hydropower generation accounts for about 12% of the total power generation. Offshore fishery resources are abundant. With highly developed instry, it is the main pillar of the national economy. The total instrial output value accounts for about 40% of the GDP, mainly concentrated in the Pacific coastal area. Jingbang, Hanshen, Zhongjing and Kitakyushu are the four traditional instrial zones, and then there are new instrial zones such as kitako, Chiba, Seto Inland Sea and junhewan. Since the 1950s, Japan has established the development policy of building a country through trade& quot; Entry & quot; After that, Japan began to obtain the same equal status as other parties. According to the basic principle of most favored nation treatment in GATT, free trade with most countries and regions has created favorable international market conditions for the continuous expansion of Japan's foreign trade. Since then, Japan's foreign trade has grown rapidly, mainly in the following areas

6. IOC International Olympic Committee. International Olympic Committee
cis common wealth of independence states
EEC European Economic Community
OAU organization of African Unity
UN United Nations CD compact disc compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact compact disc Exporting countries
ISBN international standard book number
GATT general agreement on Tariffs and trade
gem ground effect machine GMT Greenwich mean time
CAD computer aided design DPA Deutsche press E Agentur
MTV music television IDD international direct dialing
TB tuberculosis H-bomb hydrogen bomb
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid AP associated press
UPI United Press International AFP age France Press News agency
usis United States Information Service
ansa Agenzia Nazionale stamp Association
ABC American Broadcasting Company
NBC National Broadcasting Company
shape supreme headquarters of Allied Powers in Europe
V Era vision electronic recording attachments
HB hard black
NHK Nippon HOSO Kyokai Japan Broadcasting Association
Nana North American Newspaper Alliance
DOP date of publication American hotel charges revised by map modified American plan
Salt Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
total test of English as a foreign language English proficiency test for non-native speakers
GRE grade record examinations
aim American online (AOL) instant messenger AOL Instant messaging software
bag base air defense ground environment
bar Browning Automatic Rifle
Car Central African Republic
Fiat field information agency, Technical (US) field technical intelligence investigation agency
SEATO Southeast Asia treatment organization.
UFO unified flying object
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
NATO North Atlantic treatment organization
North Atlantic Treaty Organization Al unmanned satellite of the earth

7. The United States:
is the most powerful military country in the world. However, the truth that "those who prosper will decline" remains unchanged throughout the ages. Without the support of moral power, the stronger the military power, the faster the speed of its defeat. It is hoped that the United States, which likes to act as the "police of the world", can learn from its own history and not launch another unjust war that has engulfed countless lives, such as the Korean war or the Vietnam War
economy, culture

the most powerful country in the world, with highly developed market economy. Labor proctivity, GDP and foreign trade volume all rank first in the world. It has a complete range of instries, with huge proction capacity, equipment and proction scale. The main instrial sectors are: power instry (including oil, natural gas, coal mining, electric power), iron and steel instry, non-ferrous metallurgy instry, machinery manufacturing instry, textile instry, arms instry, construction instry, etc. Among them, steel instry, automobile instry and construction instry have long been known as the "three pillars" of American economy. The most concentrated areas in the manufacturing belt are the mid Atlantic coast and the Great Lakes coast. Pittsburgh, the so-called "steel capital", and Detroit, the "Motor City", are all in this area. Along the Pacific coast, shipbuilding, aircraft, missile, atom, electronics, automobile assembly and other instries are of great scale. South Texas and other places are rich in oil and are important petroleum and chemical centers

agriculture is highly developed, realizing regionalization, specialization, mechanization, meeting and commercialization. The output of wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, meat, dairy procts and other major agricultural and livestock procts are among the highest in the world. Other crops include tobacco, Malingshan, oats, rice, citrus, sugar beet and so on. The total grain output accounts for about 1 / 5 of the world. Tourism and service instries are highly developed

China has always been the country with the largest foreign trade volume in the world. The main trade objects are Canadians, u-ben, Mexico, Britain, Germany, China and Taiwan. It mainly exports chemical procts, machinery, vehicles, aircraft, electronic equipment, weapons, soybeans, wheat, Cereals, cotton and other agricultural procts; It mainly imports food, clothing, automobile, electronic equipment, machinery, steel, textile, natural rubber, platinum, tin, chromium, manganese, nickel, zinc, lead, tungsten, petroleum, etc

the transportation is complete and convenient, with a huge railway network, highway network, air network, inland river shipping network and pipeline transportation network. In addition to the merchant shipping fleet, the railway, highway, aviation, pipeline and other transportation instries all occupy the first place in the world. The freight transportation is mainly by railway, with a total length of 318000 km, of which the electrified railway is about 3090 km. With the Mississippi River as the main trunk, the inland river shipping network extends in all directions, with a total length of 41000 km. The Great Lakes are the most abundant in water transportation

maritime transport is developed, with more than 600 merchant ships of more than 10 million tons. The main seaports are New York, Norfolk, Baltimore, Houston, Port Arthur, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Seattle. Pipeline transportation is advanced and developed, mainly transporting oil, natural gas and coal. Passenger transport is mainly by road, with 6.3 million km of roads, with the densest roads in the south of the Great Lakes region and along the Atlantic coast. There are air lines connecting the major cities in the country

ecation is advanced. Most states have ten years of compulsory ecation. There are many world-class institutions of higher learning, among which Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Columbia University, University of California, Berkeley, Stanford University, University of Chicago, University of Washington, Yale University and California Institute of technology are the most famous. The newspaper system is huge. The most influential newspapers are the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times and the Washington Post. The associated press is the largest news agency. Radio and television instry is highly developed, and NBC is the most famous<

military: the president also serves as the commander in chief of the armed forces, holding the highest command. The right to use offensive strategic weapons and nuclear weapons is centralized in the hands of the president. The national military command system consists of the National Security Council, the Ministry of defense and the Joint Chiefs of staff. The National Security Council is the highest decision-making body, composed of the president, the vice president, the Secretary of state and the Secretary of defense. The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of staff and the director of the Central Intelligence Agency are present. The Ministry of defense is the office where the president commands the whole army. The Council is not only the military advisory body of the president, the Minister of defense and the National Security Council, but also the military command organ that issues the orders of the president and the Minister of defense to the joint commands. The Joint Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and the general staff of the three services are responsible for drawing up operational plans and implementing operational commands<

Britain:
Economy: Britain is one of the world's economic powers, and its GDP ranks first among western countries. The proportion of British manufacturing instry in the national economy has declined; The proportion of service instry and energy is increasing, among which commerce, finance and insurance are developing rapidly. In 2002, the British economy ranked the fourth in the world and the second largest overseas investor in the world. Private enterprises are the main body of the British economy, accounting for more than 60% of GDP. Service instry is one of the standards to measure the degree of development of modern countries. The service instry in the UK accounts for 77.5% of the total employment population, and its output value accounts for more than 63% of the GDP. The UK is the country with the most abundant energy resources in the EU, and it is also the country that mainly proces oil and natural gas in the world. The main energy sources are coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy and hydropower. Iron ore reserves are 2.7 billion tons, recoverable coal reserves are 4.6 billion tons, oil reserves are 7 billion tons, and natural gas reserves are 1226-3800 billion cubic meters. Britain is the first country in the world to meet its 26 million electricity and gas users< In 2001, the total power generation of the newly-built financial center in London's East quay area was 332 million kwh, of which 90 million kwh was supplied by nuclear power plants. The British coal mining instry was completely privatized. The forest covers an area of 2.79 million hectares, accounting for about 11.5% of the total area of the UK, including 8.7% in England, 16.9% in Scotland, 14.1% in Wales and 6.1% in Northern Ireland. The main instries are: mining, metallurgy, machinery, electronic instruments, automobile, food, beverage, tobacco, textile, papermaking, printing, publishing, construction, etc. In addition, British aviation, electronics, chemical instry and other instries are relatively advanced, and emerging technologies such as undersea oil exploitation, information engineering, satellite communication and microelectronics have made great progress in recent years. The UK attaches great importance to the research and development of new and renewable energy. Britain and Africa are not rich in energy resources, and the main instrial raw materials depend on imports. Britain has developed nuclear energy for decades. At present, there are 14 nuclear power plants for power generation. In 2001, the manufacturing instry accounted for 17.5% of the GDP, with more than 3.7 million employees, accounting for 14.5% of the total employed population. The main agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery are animal husbandry, grain instry, horticulture and fishery. The service instry, including finance and insurance, retail, tourism and business services (providing legal and advisory services, etc.), has developed rapidly in recent years. Tourism is one of the most important economic sectors in the UK. The annual output value is more than 70 billion pounds, and the tourism revenue accounts for about 5% of the world's tourism revenue. Different from the countries which mainly focus on scenic tourism, British royal culture and museum culture are the biggest attractions of tourism. The main tourist spots are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Brighton, Greenwich, Stratford, Oxford, Cambridge, etc. Britain is the fourth largest trading country in the world, accounting for more than 5% of the world's total trade volume, and the export of goods and services accounts for about 25% of the GDP. Britain mainly exports machinery, automobiles, aviation equipment, electrical and electronic procts, chemical procts and petroleum, and mainly imports raw materials and food. Britain is also the sixth largest overseas investor and the sixth largest foreign aid country in the world. London is the world's largest international foreign exchange market and international insurance center, as well as one of the world's largest financial and trade centers. British currency & gt& gt;& gt;

the Royal Artillery Regiment marching on Moore Street

military: it was founded in the mid-17th century. The queen is the nominal commander-in-chief of the British army. The highest military decision-making body is the "Committee on national defense and overseas policy", with the prime minister as the chairman and the members of defense ministers, foreign ministers, home ministers, finance ministers, etc; When necessary, the chief of staff of national defense and the chief of staff of the three services shall attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates. The Ministry of national defense is the executive body of national defense. It is not only the administrative department of the government, but also the supreme military command. As the founder and main member of NATO group, Britain has an independent nuclear power. The core of its national strategy is to actively participate in world affairs and maintain its international status; Relying on NATO's collective defense forces to protect the security of Europe and Britain, and expanding the influence of Britain in Europe; We should actively strengthen ties with Commonwealth countries and protect their extensive overseas interests. After the labor government came to power in May 1997, it adjusted its national defense policy; Continue to rely on NATO's collective defense force as the basis of British security; Actively promote the establishment of the European rapid reaction force; Maintain a strong conventional force; Maintaining nuclear deterrence; It emphasizes the quality construction of the army and the construction of the joint rapid response force, focuses on improving the rapid response capability of the British army in dealing with various crises and emergencies, and strives to safeguard the strategic interests of the British in Europe and overseas traditional spheres of influence. The system of voluntary military service is implemented, with a service period of 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 years, generally up to 22 years. The British armed forces system is a combination of regular and reserve forces. In July 2004, the British government announced the largest military adjustment plan in the past decade, adjusting the structure and military equipment of the land, sea and air services, so as to increase the flexibility and mobility of troops in long-range operations, so as to better meet the needs of modern war and effectively deal with the global threats in the 21st century. According to figures provided by the British Ministry of defense, the total strength of the British army is about 205600, including 109500 in the army, 42400 in the Navy and 53700 in the air force. The national defense budget in 2004-2005 is about 29.7 billion pounds, and it is expected to grow to 33.4 billion pounds in 2007-2008.

Japan:
Economy: Japan is an economic power. Mineral resources are poor, except for coal and zinc, most of them depend on imports. The main resources are 95.2% coal, 99.7% petroleum, 96.4% natural gas, 100% iron ore, 99.8% copper, 100% bauxite, 94.9% lead ore, 100% nickel ore, 100% phosphate rock and 85.2% zinc ore. The forest area is 25.26 million hectares, accounting for 66.6% of the total land area. However, 55.1% of the timber is imported, making it the largest timber importing country in the world. The hydropower resources are rich, and the hydropower generation accounts for about 12% of the total power generation. Offshore fishery resources are abundant. With highly developed instry, it is the main pillar of the national economy. The total instrial output value accounts for about 40% of the GDP, mainly concentrated in the Pacific coastal area. Jingbang, Hanshen, Zhongjing and Kitakyushu are the four traditional instrial zones, and then there are new instrial zones such as kitako, Chiba, Seto Inland Sea and junhewan. Since the 1950s, Japan has established the development policy of building a country through trade& quot; Entry & quot; After that, Japan began to obtain the same equal status as other parties. In accordance with the basic principle of most favored nation treatment in GATT, Japan has free trade with most countries and regions, which is the basis of the scale of Japan's foreign trade

8. I have this book, but how can I put the contents of a book into the computer? It took me several hours to this book and email it to you. Please check it!

9. The United States:
is the most powerful military country in the world. However, the truth that "those who prosper will decline" remains unchanged throughout the ages. Without the support of moral power, the stronger the military power, the faster the speed of its defeat. It is hoped that the United States, which likes to act as the "police of the world", can learn from its own history and not launch another unjust war that has engulfed countless lives, such as the Korean war or the Vietnam War
economy, culture

the most powerful country in the world, with highly developed market economy. Labor proctivity, GDP and foreign trade volume all rank first in the world. It has a complete range of instries, with huge proction capacity, equipment and proction scale. The main instrial sectors are: power instry (including oil, natural gas, coal mining, electric power), iron and steel instry, non-ferrous metallurgy instry, machinery manufacturing instry, textile instry, arms instry, construction instry, etc. Among them, steel instry, automobile instry and construction instry have long been known as the "three pillars" of American economy. The most concentrated areas in the manufacturing belt are the mid Atlantic coast and the Great Lakes coast. Pittsburgh, the so-called "steel capital", and Detroit, the "Motor City", are all in this area. Along the Pacific coast, shipbuilding, aircraft, missile, atom, electronics, automobile assembly and other instries are of great scale. South Texas and other places are rich in oil and are important petroleum and chemical centers

agriculture is highly developed, realizing regionalization, specialization, mechanization, meeting and commercialization. The output of wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, meat, dairy procts and other major agricultural and livestock procts are among the highest in the world. Other crops include tobacco, Malingshan, oats, rice, citrus, sugar beet and so on. The total grain output accounts for about 1 / 5 of the world. Tourism and service instries are highly developed

China has always been the country with the largest foreign trade volume in the world. The main trade objects are Canadians, u-ben, Mexico, Britain, Germany, China and Taiwan. It mainly exports chemical procts, machinery, vehicles, aircraft, electronic equipment, weapons, soybeans, wheat, Cereals, cotton and other agricultural procts; It mainly imports food, clothing, automobile, electronic equipment, machinery, steel, textile, natural rubber, platinum, tin, chromium, manganese, nickel, zinc, lead, tungsten, petroleum, etc

the transportation is complete and convenient, with a huge railway network, highway network, air network, inland river shipping network and pipeline transportation network. In addition to the merchant shipping fleet, the railway, highway, aviation, pipeline and other transportation instries all occupy the first place in the world. The freight transportation is mainly by railway, with a total length of 318000 km, of which the electrified railway is about 3090 km. With the Mississippi River as the main trunk, the inland river shipping network extends in all directions, with a total length of 41000 km. The Great Lakes are the most abundant in water transportation

maritime transport is developed, with more than 600 merchant ships of more than 10 million tons. The main seaports are New York, Norfolk, Baltimore, Houston, Port Arthur, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Seattle. Pipeline transportation is advanced and developed, mainly transporting oil, natural gas and coal. Passenger transport is mainly by road, with 6.3 million km of roads, with the densest roads in the south of the Great Lakes region and along the Atlantic coast. There are air lines connecting the major cities in the country

ecation is advanced. Most states have ten years of compulsory ecation. There are many world-class institutions of higher learning, among which Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Columbia University, University of California, Berkeley, Stanford University, University of Chicago, University of Washington, Yale University and California Institute of technology are the most famous. The newspaper system is huge. The most influential newspapers are the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times and the Washington Post. The associated press is the largest news agency. Radio and television instry is highly developed, and NBC is the most famous<

military: the president also serves as the commander in chief of the armed forces, holding the highest command. The right to use offensive strategic weapons and nuclear weapons is centralized in the hands of the president. The national military command system consists of the National Security Council, the Ministry of defense and the Joint Chiefs of staff. The National Security Council is the highest decision-making body, composed of the president, the vice president, the Secretary of state and the Secretary of defense. The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of staff and the director of the Central Intelligence Agency are present. The Ministry of defense is the office where the president commands the whole army. The Council is not only the military advisory body of the president, the Minister of defense and the National Security Council, but also the military command organ that issues the orders of the president and the Minister of defense to the joint commands. The Joint Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and the general staff of the three services are responsible for drawing up operational plans and implementing operational commands<

Britain:
Economy: Britain is one of the world's economic powers, and its GDP ranks first among western countries. The proportion of British manufacturing instry in the national economy has declined; The proportion of service instry and energy is increasing, among which commerce, finance and insurance are developing rapidly. In 2002, the British economy ranked the fourth in the world and the second largest overseas investor in the world. Private enterprises are the main body of the British economy, accounting for more than 60% of GDP. Service instry is one of the standards to measure the degree of development of modern countries. The service instry in the UK accounts for 77.5% of the total employment population, and its output value accounts for more than 63% of the GDP. The UK is the country with the most abundant energy resources in the EU, and it is also the country that mainly proces oil and natural gas in the world. The main energy sources are coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy and hydropower. Iron ore reserves are 2.7 billion tons, recoverable coal reserves are 4.6 billion tons, oil reserves are 7 billion tons, and natural gas reserves are 1226-3800 billion cubic meters. Britain is the first country in the world to meet its 26 million electricity and gas users< In 2001, the total power generation of the newly-built financial center in London's East quay area was 332 million kwh, of which 90 million kwh was supplied by nuclear power plants. The British coal mining instry was completely privatized. The forest covers an area of 2.79 million hectares, accounting for about 11.5% of the total area of the UK, including 8.7% in England, 16.9% in Scotland, 14.1% in Wales and 6.1% in Northern Ireland. The main instries are: mining, metallurgy, machinery, electronic instruments, automobile, food, beverage, tobacco, textile, papermaking, printing, publishing, construction, etc. In addition, British aviation, electronics, chemical instry and other instries are relatively advanced, and emerging technologies such as undersea oil exploitation, information engineering, satellite communication and microelectronics have made great progress in recent years. The UK attaches great importance to the research and development of new and renewable energy. Britain and Africa are not rich in energy resources, and the main instrial raw materials depend on imports. Britain has developed nuclear energy for decades. At present, there are 14 nuclear power plants for power generation. In 2001, the manufacturing instry accounted for 17.5% of the GDP, with more than 3.7 million employees, accounting for 14.5% of the total employed population. The main agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery are animal husbandry, grain instry, horticulture and fishery. The service instry, including finance and insurance, retail, tourism and business services (providing legal and advisory services, etc.), has developed rapidly in recent years. Tourism is one of the most important economic sectors in the UK. The annual output value is more than 70 billion pounds, and the tourism revenue accounts for about 5% of the world's tourism revenue. Different from the countries which mainly focus on scenic tourism, British royal culture and museum culture are the biggest attractions of tourism. The main tourist spots are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Brighton, Greenwich, Stratford, Oxford, Cambridge, etc. Britain is the fourth largest trading country in the world, accounting for more than 5% of the world's total trade volume, and the export of goods and services accounts for about 25% of the GDP. Britain mainly exports machinery, automobiles, aviation equipment, electrical and electronic procts, chemical procts and petroleum, and mainly imports raw materials and food. Britain is also the sixth largest overseas investor and the sixth largest foreign aid country in the world. London is the world's largest international foreign exchange market and international insurance center, as well as one of the world's largest financial and trade centers. British currency & gt& gt;& gt;

the Royal Artillery Regiment marching on Moore Street

military: it was founded in the mid-17th century. The queen is the nominal commander-in-chief of the British army. The highest military decision-making body is the "Committee on national defense and overseas policy", with the prime minister as the chairman and the members of defense ministers, foreign ministers, home ministers, finance ministers, etc; When necessary, the chief of staff of national defense and the chief of staff of the three services shall attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates. The Ministry of national defense is the executive body of national defense. It is not only the administrative department of the government, but also the supreme military command. As the founder and main member of NATO group, Britain has an independent nuclear power. The core of its national strategy is to actively participate in world affairs and maintain its international status; Relying on NATO's collective defense forces to protect the security of Europe and Britain, and expanding the influence of Britain in Europe; We should actively strengthen ties with Commonwealth countries and protect their extensive overseas interests. After the labor government came to power in May 1997, it adjusted its national defense policy; Continue to rely on NATO's collective defense force as the basis of British security; Actively promote the establishment of the European rapid reaction force; Maintain a strong conventional force; Maintaining nuclear deterrence; It emphasizes the quality construction of the army and the construction of the joint rapid response force, focuses on improving the rapid response capability of the British army in dealing with various crises and emergencies, and strives to safeguard the strategic interests of the British in Europe and overseas traditional spheres of influence. The system of voluntary military service is implemented, with a service period of 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 years, generally up to 22 years. The British armed forces system is a combination of regular and reserve forces. In July 2004, the British government announced the largest military adjustment plan in the past decade, adjusting the structure and military equipment of the land, sea and air services, so as to increase the flexibility and mobility of troops in long-range operations, so as to better meet the needs of modern war and effectively deal with the global threats in the 21st century. According to figures provided by the British Ministry of defense, the total strength of the British army is about 205600, including 109500 in the army, 42400 in the Navy and 53700 in the air force. The national defense budget in 2004-2005 is about 29.7 billion pounds, and it is expected to grow to 33.4 billion pounds in 2007-2008.

Japan:
Economy: Japan is an economic power. Mineral resources are poor, except for coal and zinc, most of them depend on imports. The main resources are 95.2% coal, 99.7% petroleum, 96.4% natural gas, 100% iron ore, 99.8% copper, 100% bauxite, 94.9% lead ore, 100% nickel ore, 100% phosphate rock and 85.2% zinc ore. The forest area is 25.26 million hectares, accounting for 66.6% of the total land area. However, 55.1% of the timber is imported, making it the largest timber importing country in the world. The hydropower resources are rich, and the hydropower generation accounts for about 12% of the total power generation. Offshore fishery resources are abundant. With highly developed instry, it is the main pillar of the national economy. The total instrial output value accounts for about 40% of the GDP, mainly concentrated in the Pacific coastal area. Jingbang, Hanshen, Zhongjing and Kitakyushu are the four traditional instrial zones, and then there are new instrial zones such as kitako, Chiba, Seto Inland Sea and junhewan. Since the 1950s, Japan has established the development policy of building a country through trade& quot; Entry & quot; After that, Japan began to obtain the same equal status as other parties. In accordance with the basic principle of most favored nation treatment in GATT, Japan will conct free trade with most countries and regions, creating a new opportunity for the continuous expansion of Japan's foreign trade

10.

How kensho and alphasense were refined

foreword instrial spirit

the instrial revolution is neither the cotton age nor the steam age, but the era of progress

In the 1860s, the instrial revolution began with the cotton textile instry in England, and then spread to mining, iron smelting, transportation and other instries. From the flying shuttle and Jeanine spinning machine to the steam engine and internal combustion engine, countless technological inventions condensing human wisdom opened up the five great modern instrial revolutions

Watt, the inventor of the steam engine, once wrote an autobiography in the third person, in which he wrote: "how to make a cheap and excellent engine is in his mind." In addition to function and beauty, this search for economic value represents the pinnacle of technological rationality in Europe in the past 1000 years

in the era of rapid technology leading to social change, countless pioneers are attracted by some "incing factor", which is not only the technological breakthrough, but also the low price. This "incing factor" generated by economic value symbolizes a new potential, which can ignite the imagination of this group of smart and resolute pioneers in technology and business. In other words, the incing factors clearly show that enterprises based on relevant innovation will be competitive in cost [1]

financial and technological innovation

technological revolution breaks out every 40 to 60 years, and the transformation process it brings affects all aspects of society. In every technological revolution, financial capital is the most willing and daring customer of the procts and services brought by the new technological revolution. It is always ready to speed up the transaction speed and expand the business field. At the same time, it promotes every technological revolution in an indirect but extremely important way

in every innovation of infrastructure, technology and organization, some accelerate the transportation of goods and information transmission. These innovations can then serve the monetary, banking and financial sectors as a source of change. After the opening of the Suez Canal, steamships, international telegraph lines and other things concive to rapid international trade were widely funded by capital. In the information revolution initiated by the United States, banks were the early customers of cheap post offices, national railways and telegrams, as well as the first institutions to use telephones, typewriters and calculators

the Chicago Board of trade was established in 1848, the year when telegraph lines were set up in the city. Over the next few years, traders set up similar futures institutions in several other major business centers

In 1887, Greene, President of Western Union, the largest Telegraph Company in the United States, said that at least 87% of the telegrams sent by Western Union were related to business, and most of them were speculative. Most of these speculative telegraphic exchanges are "no transport and often no delivery of goods" transactions. Therefore, green firmly believes that telegram is "essentially an accessory of Commerce and speculation, requiring instant communication and reply", and is not a means of Mass Communication [2]

at that time, a business editor once commented that before the telegraph was put into commercial use, businessmen could use the remote price information known in advance to carry out large-scale speculation on agricultural procts. After the commercial telegraph, since the price data can be quickly transmitted by telegraph, the original way of speculation and arbitrage no longer exists. Instead, they began to speculate on the possible price of agricultural procts at a certain date in the future. In this way, time replaces space as the largest unknown. According to the editor's estimate, the previous growers of these agricultural procts would lose about $40 million a year because of this kind of speculation, but after the telegraph was put into commercial use, the loss was reced to one twentieth of the original

the essence of finance is the transmission of information and the expectation of action and result. The financial system, whether it is the bank, the primary market or the secondary market, is the information transmission network. Through the information network, the more accurate and faster this expectation is transmitted, the wealth will be created. Therefore, every revolution of information: language, writing, printing, telegraph, telephone, Internet, mobile phone... Has created a financial revolution

and the era we are living in is the era when a new financial revolution is about to take place. This time the trigger is artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence will reshape the financial information network, the information transmission and processing channels traditionally carried by experience and contacts will be graally assisted by machines, and will be automated and intelligent

In the field of financial information, we have seen countless technological enterprises pouring in one after another, but there are also various kinds of enterprises, large and small, which have changed owners and become losers. We will examine these enterprises from the perspective of processing financial data into financial information

we can call a model of enterprise "information agriculture". They rely on human resources to dig data from some "natural resources" and lack the ability to expand reproction on a large scale. This kind of "agriculture" is difficult to do the deep processing of data, the value-added of data is limited, the instrial chain is not long, and the value of information output is also limited

another mode is "information mining", which mines some existing structured data through some mechanical tools and assembles them into some more valuable information in a certain scenario. This is better than agriculture, but the defect is that the mining category is limited, there are many people who can do mining, and the technical barriers are not high enough, so the value-added is limited

what is "information instry"? We all know that Ford has sounded the bell of mass proction mode in modern instry. What has made mass proction possible in the course of history? Let's go back to the early 20th century, when Ford improved the Model T

In 1908, on the eve of the launch of the Model T, the average working cycle of every fitter in Ford company, that is, the working time before starting to repeat the same work, totaled 514 minutes. By the spring of 1913, Ford had a new initiative in the new plant in Detroit's Highland Park, which was the installation of a mobile assembly line. The workers stand in one place and don't have to walk around, but the general assembly line brings the car to them. This innovation shortens the working cycle of workers from 514 minutes to 1.9 minutes, and the proction efficiency of cars is increasing by ten times or 100 times. This mobile general assembly line is commonly known as the "assembly line" in modern factories

the reason why Ford can carry out the innovation of large-scale intensive proction mode is that the technology has overcome the problem of "warpage and deformation of mechanical parts after heat treatment", which is the bane of parts that can not be standardized in the past, and it always depends on the manual grinding by mechanics over and over again. Once the problem of warpage of parts is solved, the number of parts will be reced, and they will be easy to connect with each other

then, to make the financial information instry possible, we also need a technology that can conquer all kinds of "financial data standardization". We need to do in-depth processing of data, to achieve the ultimate analysis of paragraph, sentence and entity level. We need to structurize and then materialize all kinds of financial documents, extract their metadata, and then proce thousands of kinds of data recombination and automation. From data to information, and finally to establish a deep financial knowledge network, this is the financial information instry we want

alphasense - a new generation of financial knowledge engine

in 2016, a company named alphasense appeared on the list of Forbes top 50 US financial technology companies

through the analysis of alphasense and its competitive procts, compared with financial information data platform or financial information engine, these procts are more like the next generation of financial knowledge engine system. But before we introce them, let's review the concept and progressive relationship of data, information and knowledge

< UL >

data is the signal reflecting the movement state of objective things, which is perceived by sensory organs or observation instruments to form data in the form of text, number, fact or image

information is to process the data, so that the data can establish mutual connection, and form the text to answer a specific question, as well as the information in the form of numbers, facts, images and so on, which are interpreted with certain significance

knowledge is not a simple accumulation of data and information, knowledge is information that can be used to guide practice, and knowledge is the synthesis of knowledge and experience gained in the practice of transforming the world

in the context of investment research, analysts usually need to obtain a lot of "material" in the form of data, information and knowledge from news, financial reports, research reports and other instry websites, and then organize these materials into investment decisions through their own logic and world outlook. According to the difficulty of obtaining materials, we divide them into five grades from simple to difficult:

1. Fresh information and data of company, instry and market (company, stock price, trading volume, etc.)

< P > 2. Relevant indicators and data information (CPI, freight volume, various charts of instry scale, etc.)

3 Conclusion (all kinds of long and short conclusions)

4. Fresh evidence (the facts that support the conclusion)

5. Others' logic and research framework (knowledge network of the whole network)

for those financial information companies that do information instry and mining, their procts are nothing more than financial data terminals or information platforms. The first three levels of data information are available to users, while the latter two levels of in-depth information and knowledge processing is a little weak. So how do companies like alphasense solve problems more or less for analysts at this level through their procts

Their procts are composed of three parts: Advanced semantic search engine, interactive knowledge management system and document (knowledge) collaboration system. Investors get all kinds of "materials" through advanced semantic search engine; In the interactive knowledge management system, materials can be collected and managed selectively; In the knowledge collaboration system, we can process and reorganize the materials

when the slices of knowledge become thin enough for people to search, manage and reorganize, this is a germination stage of financial information instrialization, which is the preliminary financial knowledge network to some extent

Kensho - start a new round of military competition

let's look at another hot fintech company kensho, whose founder is a doctoral candidate from Harvard University, whose engineering team is top engineers brought from Google, apple, etc., and invested by Google and Goldman Sachs. It is said that their artificial intelligence technology makes wall street people worry about themselves, and the company itself has a high topic. Thanks to all kinds of media hype, we can't help mentioning it with some awe. Does the machine really need to be used