BSN open alliance chain legal digital currency

1.

The digital currency of the central bank is DCEP

the name of the digital currency developed by the central bank is DCEP (digital currency electronic payment). DC is digital currency. EP is electronic payment. Payment transmits digital things through a certain way, not paper currency. Therefore, electronic payment itself has the attribute of digital currency

The characteristics of digital currency are: low transaction cost; Fast trading speed; Highly anonymous

extended data

Application of digital currency

I. fast, economic and safe payment and settlement

cross border payment helps RMB internationalization. In 2015, the settlement volume of cross-border payment involving current account is about 8 trillion yuan. To accelerate the internationalization of RMB, cross-border payment and settlement procts and solutions with low cost, high efficiency and low risk are needed

At present, there are still a lot of repetitive human work in the bank's electronic loan process and processing process, and as the basic support of loan issuance, many of the collateral has the situation of false pricing or multiple or even no collateral. We can consider using digital currency to price and track bank collateral:

3. Bill finance and supply chain finance

in recent years, various bill market businesses based on commercial bills have grown rapidly, and bill financing procts have become a hot area of Internet financing. However, about 70% of the current bill businesses in China are still paper transactions, Supply chain finance is also highly dependent on labor costs

reference materials

network digital currency

2.

The Internet of things in China refers to a network concept in which information sensing devices such as GPS, laser scanners, etc. connect any item with the Internet according to the agreed protocol for information exchange and communication, so as to realize intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management. The rudiment of the Internet of things is just like the early form of the Internet, local area network, which shows a great prospect

digital currency is abbreviated as digiccy, which is the abbreviation of "digital currency" in English. It is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy. Digital currency is different from the virtual currency in the virtual world, because it can be used for real goods and services transactions, not limited to online games. The early digital currency (digital gold currency) is a form of electronic currency named after the weight of gold. Today's digital currency, such as bitcoin, lightcoin and ppcoin, is an electronic currency created, issued and circulated by check sum cryptography

< H2 > extended materials:

the school enterprise alliance of Internet of things in China defines the Internet of things as the combination of almost all technologies, computers and Internet technologies, realizing the real-time sharing of environment and state information between objects, as well as intelligent collection, transmission, processing and execution. In a broad sense, the application of information technology can be included in the category of Internet of things, which is the most direct embodiment of the integration of science and technology

digital gold currency is a kind of electronic currency named after the weight of gold. The typical unit of measurement for this currency is the Troy gram or troy ounces, although sometimes the golden Dinar is used. Digital gold currency is funded by gold storage without quota or decentralized quota. By January 2006, digital gold currency suppliers held more than 8.6 metric tons of gold as reserves, worth about $154 million

3.

If you want to understand the application of blockchain, you can refer to many books and opinions, such as illustrated blockchain, blockchain: reshaping the economy and the world, blueprint and guide of new economy, and articles of coin'an community, including a detailed understanding of the platform of coin'an community, with great strength

As the name suggests, blockchain is composed of block and chain. It is a new application mode of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and so on. It is a kind of chain data structure that combines data blocks in order according to the time sequence, and it is a secure and reliable distributed account book that can not be tampered with and forged by means of cryptography

in 2008, in his paper bitcoin: a peer-to-peer e-cash system published by Nakamoto, he first proposed the idea of blockchain and encrypted digital currency. Starting from bitcoin, blockchain has become the underlying technology of various digital currencies

2. Working principle of blockchain:

1. Basic concepts include:
(1) transaction: one operation will change the account status once, such as adding a record
(2) block: records the transaction and status data within a specified time, which is a consensus and preservation of the current account status
(3) chain: it is composed of a series of blocks in chronological order, which is the log record of the whole state change
if you understand the working concept of blockchain, it is not difficult to understand its working principle. Suppose there is a distributed data logbook, which can only be added, deleted or changed. Its structure is a linear chain formed by a series of "blocks" (which is also the source of the name of "blockchain"), and new data needs to be added, It must be put into a new block. The maintenance node can propose a new block, but it must go through a certain consensus mechanism to reach an agreement on the final selected block

2. Take bitcoin as an example to see the working principle of blockchain

the block of bitcoin is divided into block head and block body< The core advantages and characteristics of blockchain are as follows:

3.

1. The verification, accounting, storage, maintenance and transmission of blockchain data are all based on the distributed system structure. There is no centralized hardware or management organization, and the rights and obligations of any node are equal, The data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by the nodes with maintenance function in the whole system
2. Open and transparent
the system is open, in addition to the private information of all parties to the transaction is encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to all, and anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
3. Security
blockchain adopts consensus based specifications and Protocols (such as a set of open and transparent algorithms) to enable all nodes in the whole system to exchange data freely and safely in a de trusted environment, so that the trust in "people" is changed into the trust in machines, and any human intervention does not work
4. Information cannot be tampered with
once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Unless more than 51% (almost impossible) nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, the modification of the database on a single node is invalid, so the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high
5. Anonymity
because the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, their data interaction does not need trust (the program rules in the blockchain will judge whether the activity is effective by themselves), so the counterparties do not need to let the counterparties generate trust by disclosing their identities, which is very helpful for credit accumulation

At present, the most popular classification of blockchain is to divide blockchain into public blockchain, private blockchain and consortium blockchain according to different participants

1. Public chain: anyone can participate in the use and maintenance, and can obtain the effective confirmation of the blockchain. Public chain is the earliest blockchain and the most widely used blockchain at present, such as bitcoin blockchain. The information is completely public

if the licensing mechanism is introced, it includes private chain and alliance chain
2. Private chain: a company or indivial only uses the blockchain technology and enjoys the write permission of the blockchain, and the information is not disclosed. At present, conservative giants (traditional finance) want to experiment with private blockchain, and the application procts of private blockchain are still groping
3. Alliance chain: it is a blockchain controlled by multiple organizations, which is between the public chain and the existing chain. The use of the chain is managed with authority, which can be controlled by the manager, and also open to others according to the manager's wishes
in addition, according to the different use scenarios and purposes of blockchain, it can be divided into currency chain for the purpose of digital currency, property chain for the purpose of recording property rights, and crowdfunding chain for the purpose of crowdfunding

On May 28, Ma Huateng, CEO of Tencent, proposed the anti-counterfeiting method based on cloud integrated blockchain technology, which is far more efficient than traditional anti-counterfeiting methods. The future anti-counterfeiting verification scenario may only require users to use their mobile phones for simple scanning, and a large number of complete information based on different dimensions can be obtained

take Maotai liquor as an example:

distillery address, proction workshop, operation staff, inspector, delivery time, transportation vehicle information and driver information,

liquor year, raw material source, raw material supplier, storage warehouse number, raw material transportation vehicle and driver information,

all information can be accurately traced, permanently recorded and tampered with

the above information can be easily verified

2. Food safety issues as early as last November, Wal Mart has cooperated with IBM to track the source of food by using blockchain technology, so as to ensure the safety of food and increase the circulation of food to rece costs. For Wal Mart and other large supermarkets, it took a few days to investigate the source of problem food, After using this technology, only one item of proct information is needed to achieve accurate traceability, and important information such as food origin, inspector, supplier, logistics and transportation can quickly find problems in a few minutes. Currently, procts tracked by blockchain include packaging procts from the United States and pork from China

3. Information security

blockchain technology is promoting an information security technology revolution. (1) identity protection PKI is a common public key encryption technology in e-mail, message application, website and other communication applications. However, since the implementation of most PKI, the centralized trusted third party certification authority (CA) is used to issue, activate and store user certificates. Hackers can attack PKI to fake user identity or crack encrypted information

certcoin is the first PKI implementation of blockchain, which comes from MIT, removes the centralized authentication center, and uses blockchain as a distributed ledger for domain name and public key

pomcor company: blockchain PKI implementation path: keep the authentication center, and use blockchain to store the hash value of issued and activated certificates. Users can verify the authenticity of certificates through decentralized and transparent sources, and can also improve the network access performance through local authentication of secret key and signature based on blockchain

(2) data integrity protection

guardtime developed a secret key free signature architecture (Ksi) based on blockchain technology to replace the secret key based data authentication technology. Ksi stores the hash table of the original data and files on the blockchain, runs the hash algorithm to verify other copies, and compares the results with the data stored in the blockchain. Any data tampering will be found quickly because the original hash table is stored in millions of nodes

(3) key infrastructure protection

the "Achilles heel" of the Internet, DDoS has entered the TB era, DDoS is still the simplest weapon for hackers to bring down the big target with low cost, DNS service is the primary target for hackers to carry out large-scale destruction, but blockchain technology is expected to fundamentally solve the problem

The distributed storage of

blockchain makes hacker attacks lose focus. Nebulis is developing a distributed DNS system, which uses Ethereum blockchain and interstellar Internet file system (IPFs, the distributed substitute of HTTP) to register and resolve domain names. The biggest weakness of DNS is caching, which makes DDoS attacks possible. It is also the bane of the centralized government's censorship of social networks and manipulation of DNS registration. A highly transparent and distributed DNS system can effectively prevent any entity, including the government, from arbitrarily manipulating records

(1) digital currency: improve the convenience of currency issuance and use, such as bitcoin and Ethernet in foreign countries, and guorenbao in China

from the use of physical transactions, to physical currency and credit currency, and then to the rise of bitcoin network, more and more people are aware of the distributed ledger blockchain technology behind it, and graally apply it in many scenarios other than digital currency

(2) cross border payment and settlement: realize point-to-point transaction, rece intermediate fees

transfer and payment. At present, the most mature application of blockchain technology is payment and transfer. Blockchain technology can avoid complicated systems, save the process of inter-bank reconciliation and review, and accelerate the settlement speed; Virtual currency can rece transaction costs without the intervention of clearing house. Different countries have different clearing proceres. It takes two or three days for a single remittance to arrive, which is inefficient and accounts for a large proportion of funds in transit. No longer through the third party, through the blockchain technology to form point-to-point payment. By eliminating the link of the third-party institutions, we can make full day payment, real-time payment, withdraw cash quickly and rece the hidden cost, which helps to avoid the capital risk. It is timely and convenient

(3) bills and supply chain financial business: rece human intervention, rece costs and operational risks

value transfer between point-to-point, control and verify physical bills or central system; Intermediaries will be eliminated and human intervention reced. With the improvement of efficiency, financing channels are more unblocked, risks are lower, and multiple parties benefit

(4) securities issuance and Trading: realize quasi real-time asset transfer, accelerate the speed of transaction clearing

the application of blockchain technology can make the process of securities trading more concise, transparent and fast, rece the plication of IT system, and improve the efficiency of market operation. For stocks, blockchain can eliminate paper and pen or electronic form records, rece human errors in trading, and improve the transparency and traceability of trading platform. Citigroup and Nasdaq cooperate to promote blockchain applications

(5) customer credit investigation and anti fraud: rece the cost of legal compliance, prevent financial crimes

the customer information and transaction records recorded in the blockchain help banks identify abnormal transactions and effectively prevent fraud. The technical characteristics of blockchain can change the existing credit reference system, which can be implemented in banks

4. What can blockchain do? Blockchain, a great technology with the birth of bitcoin, can greatly rece transaction costs and improve efficiency in the financial field, which is enough to make Wall Street excited. However, this is only the tip of the iceberg, and its potential application prospects are very wide, which will subvert all aspects of our lives in the future. Internet is an information network with 0 and 1 flowing in it. Blockchain is a value network, which plays a role in value transmission, which is different from Internet in data transmission. When it comes to value transfer, there is a very simple scenario, such as payment. I have 100 yuan in hand. I want to transfer to the group by wechat red envelope or wechat transfer. In this transaction process, a third party is required to participate, while the transmission mode of blockchain is point-to-point transmission, without any intermediate node, This is a big difference between blockchain and our existing architecture. When it comes to point-to-point payment, many people think of bitcoin, because most people know about blockchain from bitcoin. What's the difference between blockchain and bitcoin? Blockchain is the technology behind bitcoin; Blockchain is a basic technical architecture. Through a specific data structure and consensus algorithm, an autonomous system with multi-party participation is designed and implemented. A specific data structure is actually the name of the blockchain itself, that is, its data is put in a block of data blocks, and then the data blocks are connected and implemented by a chain“ "Consensus algorithm" is a very important concept in blockchain. Without synchronic algorithm, there will be no blockchain. Introction to Bubi blockchain since its establishment, Bubi blockchain has been focusing on the R & D and innovation of blockchain technology and procts. It has a number of core technologies, and has made substantial innovation in many aspects, forming a number of core technology achievements, such as: mathematically proven distributed consensus technology, fast large-scale ledger access technology Multi Chain general ledger technology supporting business form expansion, interconnection technology between heterogeneous blockchains, etc. On April 25, "gege integral" introced the integral system into the concept of blockchain, opened up by multiple parties, issued and exchanged integral, and promoted the circulation of integral. All cooperative institutions can jointly participate in transaction verification, account book storage and real-time settlement; The third-party payment platform of the enterprise points issuer makes the points in and out more flexible. Bubi has developed its own basic blockchain service platform, which has been applied in equity, supply chain, credit and other fields. Bubi has been committed to building an open value circulation network with the core of decentralized (polycentric) trust, so that digital assets can flow freely. So far, let's analyze the difference between blockchain and bitcoin? 1. Essential difference. For the world, bitcoin is a digital currency based on cryptography, while blockchain, as we have just said, is a protocol of value transmission. There is an essential difference between the two, because one is digital currency and the other is a protocol of value transmission. 2. Algorithm. The consensus algorithm of bitcoin is based on a work algorithm called workload proof, pow. There are many different consensus algorithms in blockchain, including bitcoin POW algorithm, POS algorithm and DPS algorithm. 3. Transaction speed. Bitcoin has a maximum of seven transactions per second. Please note that we are talking about the maximum rather than the average, because this is a very strict definition. For blockchain, the number of transactions per second can reach tens of thousands or so, so this is also a major difference between blockchain and bitcoin. Because many people will confuse that the transaction speed of blockchain is seven transactions per second, which is wrong. This is a limitation of bitcoin. Blockchain can achieve very high transaction speed according to its different consensus algorithms and linking methods. 4. Link form. Bitcoin is a blockchain based on the Internet, that is to say, we call it public chain. Blockchain can be in the form of public chain, private chain or alliance chain. 5. Limitations. It is suggested that you do not touch some digital currencies related to blockchain. What is the reason? Bitcoin, as a digital currency, although it has very different characteristics, it does not comply with financial regulation. In other words, the 21 million bitcoins were issued without national authorization and national credit as a multiple. Blockchain also has some limitations. Although it is only a protocol and a technology, it is still a new technology in its infancy. To sum up, blockchain is a relatively low-level protocol and a technical infrastructure, on which there are various consensus algorithms. If the blockchain is 1, the consensus algorithm may be 10 to 20, but there may be 1000 or 2000 applications on it. In other words, bitcoin is only one implementation of many blockchain applications. Therefore, bitcoin and blockchain are not equal. Bitcoin is only a very primary implementation of blockchain. What can blockchain do? What about blockchain? In the bill market, the digital bill based on blockchain technology can become a safer, more intelligent and more convenient bill form. The point-to-point transaction with the help of blockchain can break the existing function of bill intermediary and realize the disintermediation of bill value transmission; The construction and data storage of the digital bill system do not need the central server, which saves the development cost of the central application and access system, reces the maintenance and optimization cost of the system under the traditional mode, and reces the risk of the system centralization; Based on the non tamperability of information in the blockchain, once the bill transaction is completed, there will be no default phenomenon, so as to avoid the behavior of "selling more than one vote" and asynchronous payment and endorsement, and effectively prevent the bill market risk. The securities exchange market is also a promising field of blockchain technology. At present, the traditional securities trading mode has the disadvantages of long trading process, low trading efficiency and high comprehensive cost, and there are strong intermediaries and regulatory agencies, so the rights of financial consumers are often not guaranteed. With the application of blockchain technology, buyers and sellers can directly pair through smart contracts, and the efficiency of transaction execution can be greatly improved. Through the distributed digital registration system, settlement and delivery can be automatically realized. Because the data entered into the block is irreversible and can be copied to each data block in a short time, the information entered into the block chain actually has the effect of publicity, so the occurrence of transactions and the confirmation of ownership will not be controversial. What can blockchain do? What about blockchain? Although at present, there is no mature underlying blockchain technology platform solution, technical problems such as capacity scalability, privacy protection, non net settlement and non recourse need to be solved, and large-scale application of blockchain technology also needs to reset it architecture and reengineer business process, these are only technical problems. The real test of blockchain technology rooted and growing in the financial field is the regulatory agencies and financial institutions. Will the inherent "de supervision" and "de centralization" characteristics of blockchain make the market players have no power to drive technological innovation. However, because the blockchain is a technology based on mathematical algorithm, the establishment of trust relationship between all parties does not need the help of intermediaries or authority centers, and the cost of establishing trust relationship is almost zero (on the premise of the establishment of blockchain financial infrastructure and ancillary infrastructure), and the blockchain code is open-source, no geographical restrictions, and the network pattern is distributed and interconnected, It lays a technical foundation for the establishment and development of Inclusive Finance and shared finance in the future, and creates material conditions for the integration and unification of global finance. From this point of view alone, blockchain technology is bound to establish a core position in the future financial development, and rely on and complement each other with finance, and win-win in the future.

5. I have been in touch with Qian'an for a long time. In terms of ability, Qian'an is still very good. Its advantage is that it is the largest digital asset transaction in the world, and the best trading volume in 24 hours has exceeded US $10 billion. It's amazing to achieve such a performance in the instry.

6. Public chain
1, neutral, open and decentralized
2, it can't be changed or cancelled
3, have network effect
4

when we talk about blockchain, we often hear all kinds of "chains", such as public chain, private chain, alliance chain and side chain. So let Gus give you a simple science popularization of these "chains". Today's "chain world" starts with the public chain
what is public chain

public chain is the abbreviation of public chain. It refers to the blockchain that no matter who can read the transaction data, send the transaction and the transaction can be effectively confirmed, and everyone can participate in the consensus process of the transaction. Bitcoin and Ethereum are well-known public chains in the market
we have said before that the essence of blockchain is an account book. In the public chain, everyone can become a node in the system to participate in bookkeeping. Moreover, we can join and leave the blockchain network anytime and anywhere without authorization, which has a high degree of freedom
public chain has many advantages. It is neutral and open, so it can protect users from the influence of developers; All transaction data are open, tamperable and revocable; Moreover, the model without authorization reces the access threshold; Public chain can also achieve large-scale collaboration and sharing through community incentive mechanism
the security of public chain can be maintained by workload proof mechanism POW and rights and interests proof mechanism POS. They usually combine incentive mechanism with digital encryption verification, and follow the general principle: the economic reward everyone can get from it is proportional to the contribution to the consensus process. It is often called "complete decentralization"
problems of public chain

although public chain has many advantages, there are still some problems. For example, the incentive mechanism mentioned above is to encourage all nodes to provide resources and maintain the whole network spontaneously. However, the incentive mechanism like bitcoin has a "verifier's dilemma", that is, the node that has not obtained the bookkeeping right pays the computational effort to verify the transaction without any return

there are also efficiency and safety issues. Take bitcoin as an example. At present, one block is generated every 10 minutes on average, and its POW mechanism is difficult to shorten the block time. POS can shorten the block time relatively, but it is easier to proce bifurcation. Therefore, transactions need to wait for more confirmation before they are considered safe. The test shows that: under the premise of assuming 30% of the computing power each, POS can rece the block time, Ethereum needs 37 block confirmations to reach the security level of bitcoin's 6 block confirmations. It is generally believed that the blocks in bitcoin are secure enough only after six confirmations, which takes about an hour, and can not meet the requirements of most enterprise applications
privacy is also the embarrassment of the public chain system. Due to the characteristics of the public chain itself, the data transmitted and stored are publicly visible, and only through the "pseudo anonymous" way to protect the privacy of both sides of the transaction. For some business scenarios involving a large number of trade secrets and interests, data exposure certainly does not meet the business rules and regulatory requirements
in addition, many public chain projects build platforms first and then find application scenarios, which also brings some challenges to the actual implementation

at present, public chain is regarded as the most promising direction in the field of blockchain, because it conforms to the nature of blockchain and is likely to become the next system level platform
as the underlying platform, the "completely decentralized" feature of public chain may promote the whole society to enter the era of "trusted digital".

7. Want to check the digital currency inside the BSNN decoder buckle card reader have this say please check! What about BSN recommended online?

8. There are three ways to get a cat:
1. Test players and get a free cat
2. Ordinary players buy their first cat in the in-game market
3. Ordinary players wait for the anchor or other players to give it away (suitable for experiencing the game) on twitch, reddit and other platforms
initial page, with your personal information on the top left, The top three tabs on the right are "my kitties", "market" and "invite". However, because the account in the figure above does not have a cat, the market recommendation is displayed on the page
players can trade in the market or breed their own cats. The four tags on the page are "for sale", "mating", "gen 0" and "all Kitts"
as the name suggests, players can quickly view the objects they can buy through the "being sold" tag
all the "male cats" that can be used to mate with their own cats are displayed under the "provide breeding" tab
the concept of "zero generation cats" is quite special. Before November 2018, the system will proce a batch of zero generation cats every 15 minutes, which have the shortest initial reproctive interval. The initial price of new generation zero cats is 50% higher than the average price of five cats sold in the recent market
here we should pay attention to several points, including cat algebra, cat mating interval, and its appearance and attributes
generally speaking, generation zero cats have the shortest initial mating interval, but with the increase of the number of mating times, the mating interval of cats will be extended
the mating interval of a cat bred by a player is no less than that of its parents. At present, the slowest mating interval is once a week. For now, the shorter the mating interval, the more valuable the cat is in the market
after a few days of observation, we found that many players have regarded Yunlu cat as a "reproctive farm", so if you are entering the game for the first time, you must observe whether the purchase object is on the mating CD and its mating desire
in addition to mating, cat appearance, traits, parents and children may all be considered by cat buyers.