Digital currency in Hong Kong
Publish: 2021-04-30 22:51:08
1. digital currency is the trend, but I don't know when it will be released in China. I haven't heard of the currency you said, and it may not be issued. Otherwise, there will be no news on the Internet.
2.
At the G20 meeting, different countries held different views on digital currency, some strongly resisted it, and some actively supervised it. Now let's take a look at the attitudes of the G20 countries towards digital currency
In a statement, the Canadian Securities Regulatory Agency (CSA) said that considering the whole process of ICO issuance, many ICO tokens meet the definition of securities and require them to comply with the securities law. In addition, the CSA noted that ICOS may also be derivatives, subject to derivatives laws passed by Canadian securities regulators, including trade reporting rules. Regulators said they welcome companies that are about to conct ICO to enter the "regulatory sandbox" to test new financial procts in a limited environmentIndia
the securities and Exchange Commission of India is planning guidelines for the regulation of the bitcoin market in India. In addition, the securities and Exchange Commission of India set up a financial regulatory commission and held meetings with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) officials. The SEC also plans to regulate whether bitcoin derivatives and other cryptocurrencies are used to raise funds illegally
3. There is no law to support this kind of virtual currency in our country, and there is a great policy risk. It is suggested that we should not follow the trend to participate in this. Once the state introces policies to crack down on it, we may lose everything. If you have any questions, you can continue to ask me!
4. We can't find much information on the Internet. The Hong Kong digital currency exchange should be a digital currency trading platform. The specific address is not clear. Never heard of it in the coin circle. However, Hong Kong trading does exist
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx) is a major global exchange group and a holding company listed in Hong Kong. It operates exchanges in Hong Kong and London, Its members include the stock exchange of Hong Kong Limited, the Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited, the Hong Kong Central Clearing Company Limited, the stock exchange of Hong Kong Options Clearing Company Limited and the Hong Kong Futures Clearing Company Limited, as well as the London Metal Exchange (LME), the world's leading base metal market
there are many digital currency trading platforms, such as bitage, jucoin and Yuanbao. Anbang exchange only supports tokens issued by European crowdfunding projects.
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx) is a major global exchange group and a holding company listed in Hong Kong. It operates exchanges in Hong Kong and London, Its members include the stock exchange of Hong Kong Limited, the Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited, the Hong Kong Central Clearing Company Limited, the stock exchange of Hong Kong Options Clearing Company Limited and the Hong Kong Futures Clearing Company Limited, as well as the London Metal Exchange (LME), the world's leading base metal market
there are many digital currency trading platforms, such as bitage, jucoin and Yuanbao. Anbang exchange only supports tokens issued by European crowdfunding projects.
5. The digital currency in Hong Kong can be purchased by civil servants, because it is not investment speculation and is different from stock funds
6. Hong Kong's open-end fund company was launched by Hong Kong on July 30 this year after four years of investigation and demonstration by the Hong Kong government. It was finally decided in July this year. This has also injected new vitality into Hong Kong's financial market. Hong Kong open end fund company is referred to as OFC
the registration of this type of company is different from that of ordinary companies. It needs to be registered with the securities administration and tested at the registry. It's troublesome, and there are also requirements for registrants.
the registration of this type of company is different from that of ordinary companies. It needs to be registered with the securities administration and tested at the registry. It's troublesome, and there are also requirements for registrants.
7. This platform is really deceptive. I hope you will not be cheated
8. still early. At present, it has not been decided which exchanges will join the sandbox. Coinsuper has indicated that it wants to join the sandbox supervision. According to the report of Pember, coinsuper is considering joining the sandbox, and other exchanges have not yet made a statement.
9. At present, there is no clear regulatory department for such platforms
10. blockchain applications include mathematical currency, payment and clearing, digital bills, proof of rights and interests, bank credit
the specific explanation of each application is as follows:
1. Digital currency
at present, the most extensive and successful application of blockchain technology is digital currency represented by bitcoin. In recent years, digital currency has developed rapidly. Due to the characteristics of decentralized credit and frequent transactions, it has high transaction value and can maintain a relatively stable price by developing hedging financial derivatives as quasi super sovereign currency. Digital currency establishes the digital currency transaction credit under the endorsement of sovereign currency. The larger the transaction volume is, the more frequent the transaction is, and the stronger the credit foundation of digital currency transaction is. Once the global blockchain credit system is realized, digital currency will become a gold like universal payment credit
2. Payment and clearing
at present, the clearing and payment of commercial trade transactions all rely on banks, and this traditional way of trading through intermediaries has to go through the opening bank, the counterpart bank, the central bank and overseas banks. In this process, each institution has its own accounting system, and they need to establish agency relationship and credit line; Each transaction needs to be recorded in the bank, and also needs to be cleared and reconciled with the counterparties, resulting in slow transaction speed and high cost. Compared with the traditional payment system, blockchain payment is carried out directly by both sides of the transaction, and does not involve intermediate institutions. Even if part of the network is paralyzed, the operation of the whole system will not be affected. If we build a set of general distributed inter-bank financial transaction protocol based on blockchain technology to provide users with cross-border, any currency real-time payment and clearing services, cross-border payment will become convenient and low-cost
taking cross-border exchange as an example, if I open an account in a small bank in my own country and remit money to another small bank abroad, the transfer process under the traditional swift system needs the following steps: first, I submit an application to my own small bank; Second, small banks submit applications to large banks in the same country with exchange terms; Third, large banks wire overseas cooperative banks; Fourth, cooperative banks remit money to small overseas banks. At present, depending on the host country, the process can take from 10 minutes to two days. If the settlement technology based on blockchain is used, when the RMB is remitted, the bill is registered at the market maker, and a trading bank in the world receives the bill, the two sides shake hands to complete the exchange, and the average speed of payment confirmation is within a few seconds
3. Digital bill
Digital bill is a new form of bill presentation developed by combining blockchain technology with Bill attributes, regulations and market, which is completely different from the existing technical architecture of electronic bill system. The core advantages of digital bill are as follows: first, to realize the disintermediation of bill value transmission. In the traditional bill transaction, the bill intermediary often uses the information gap to match. After the point-to-point transaction with the help of blockchain, the bill intermediary will lose its intermediary function and re position its identity. The second is to effectively prevent the risk of bill market. Due to the characteristics of tamperable time stamp and network wide publicity, once a transaction is made, there will be no default phenomenon in blockchain, thus avoiding the problems of "one vote for more sales" of paper tickets and asynchronous endorsement of e-tickets. Third, the construction of the system and data storage do not need the central server, which saves the development cost of the central application and access system, reces the maintenance and optimization cost of the system under the traditional mode, and reces the risk brought by the system centralization. Fourth, standardize the market order and rece the cost of supervision. The non tamperable time stamp formed by the front and back connection of blockchain data greatly reces the access cost of supervision. The completely transparent data management system provides a trusted traceability way, and can establish a common constraint code for the supervision rules in the chain by programming, so as to realize the full coverage and hard control of supervision policies
4. Proof of equity
each node participating in the maintenance of the blockchain can obtain a complete data record, which can confirm the ownership of the equity by using the characteristics of reliable and collective maintenance of the blockchain. For the demand of storing permanent records, blockchain is an ideal solution, which is suitable for land ownership, equity trading and other scenarios. The equity certificate is the most widely used field at present. The equity owner can prove the ownership of the equity by virtue of the private key. When the equity is transferred to the next family through the blockchain system, the property right is clear and the record is clear. The whole process does not require the participation of a third party
in the keynote speech of the 2015 European news award for trade technology and finance excellence in London, NASDAQ CEO Bob Greifeld announced that the exchange intends to use blockchain technology to manage proxy voting system. Proxy voting is originally an important and time-consuming operation used by a listed exchange. The application of blockchain technology enables shareholders to participate in voting without attending the company's annual general meeting. People can vote with their own mobile phones and keep voting records forever. Blockchain technology is regarded as an advanced technology in the field of equity trading, which can ensure transparent trading in a shorter time
5. Bank credit investigation
at present, the most basic consideration in the development of commercial bank credit business, whether for enterprises or indivials, is the financial credit possessed by the borrowers themselves. Each bank uploads the repayment status of each borrower to the credit reference center of the central bank, and then downloads the reference from the credit reference center of the central bank on the premise of customer authorization. There are some problems such as incomplete information, inaccurate data, low efficiency and high cost. In this field, the advantage of blockchain lies in relying on program algorithm to automatically record massive information and store it on every computer in the blockchain network, with transparent information, high tampering difficulty and low use cost. All commercial banks store and share customers' credit status in their own institutions in the form of encryption. When customers apply for loans, they do not have to go to the central bank to apply for credit investigation, that is, decentralization. Lending institutions can complete all credit investigation work by retrieving the corresponding information data of the blockchain
in a word, blockchain has become one of the hot spots of financial innovation, but as a new technology, blockchain also has considerable risks. At present, the settlement system based on blockchain technology is very sensitive to regulatory risks. If participants worry about the uncertainty of regulatory policies, the payment system may collapse e to instability. In addition, because the operation right is controlled by the developer, the obvious technical disadvantage is that if the operator itself controls more than 51% of the computing power of the whole network, it can achieve double payment, leading to the collapse of trust. This is also an important issue to be solved in the application of blockchain technology.
the specific explanation of each application is as follows:
1. Digital currency
at present, the most extensive and successful application of blockchain technology is digital currency represented by bitcoin. In recent years, digital currency has developed rapidly. Due to the characteristics of decentralized credit and frequent transactions, it has high transaction value and can maintain a relatively stable price by developing hedging financial derivatives as quasi super sovereign currency. Digital currency establishes the digital currency transaction credit under the endorsement of sovereign currency. The larger the transaction volume is, the more frequent the transaction is, and the stronger the credit foundation of digital currency transaction is. Once the global blockchain credit system is realized, digital currency will become a gold like universal payment credit
2. Payment and clearing
at present, the clearing and payment of commercial trade transactions all rely on banks, and this traditional way of trading through intermediaries has to go through the opening bank, the counterpart bank, the central bank and overseas banks. In this process, each institution has its own accounting system, and they need to establish agency relationship and credit line; Each transaction needs to be recorded in the bank, and also needs to be cleared and reconciled with the counterparties, resulting in slow transaction speed and high cost. Compared with the traditional payment system, blockchain payment is carried out directly by both sides of the transaction, and does not involve intermediate institutions. Even if part of the network is paralyzed, the operation of the whole system will not be affected. If we build a set of general distributed inter-bank financial transaction protocol based on blockchain technology to provide users with cross-border, any currency real-time payment and clearing services, cross-border payment will become convenient and low-cost
taking cross-border exchange as an example, if I open an account in a small bank in my own country and remit money to another small bank abroad, the transfer process under the traditional swift system needs the following steps: first, I submit an application to my own small bank; Second, small banks submit applications to large banks in the same country with exchange terms; Third, large banks wire overseas cooperative banks; Fourth, cooperative banks remit money to small overseas banks. At present, depending on the host country, the process can take from 10 minutes to two days. If the settlement technology based on blockchain is used, when the RMB is remitted, the bill is registered at the market maker, and a trading bank in the world receives the bill, the two sides shake hands to complete the exchange, and the average speed of payment confirmation is within a few seconds
3. Digital bill
Digital bill is a new form of bill presentation developed by combining blockchain technology with Bill attributes, regulations and market, which is completely different from the existing technical architecture of electronic bill system. The core advantages of digital bill are as follows: first, to realize the disintermediation of bill value transmission. In the traditional bill transaction, the bill intermediary often uses the information gap to match. After the point-to-point transaction with the help of blockchain, the bill intermediary will lose its intermediary function and re position its identity. The second is to effectively prevent the risk of bill market. Due to the characteristics of tamperable time stamp and network wide publicity, once a transaction is made, there will be no default phenomenon in blockchain, thus avoiding the problems of "one vote for more sales" of paper tickets and asynchronous endorsement of e-tickets. Third, the construction of the system and data storage do not need the central server, which saves the development cost of the central application and access system, reces the maintenance and optimization cost of the system under the traditional mode, and reces the risk brought by the system centralization. Fourth, standardize the market order and rece the cost of supervision. The non tamperable time stamp formed by the front and back connection of blockchain data greatly reces the access cost of supervision. The completely transparent data management system provides a trusted traceability way, and can establish a common constraint code for the supervision rules in the chain by programming, so as to realize the full coverage and hard control of supervision policies
4. Proof of equity
each node participating in the maintenance of the blockchain can obtain a complete data record, which can confirm the ownership of the equity by using the characteristics of reliable and collective maintenance of the blockchain. For the demand of storing permanent records, blockchain is an ideal solution, which is suitable for land ownership, equity trading and other scenarios. The equity certificate is the most widely used field at present. The equity owner can prove the ownership of the equity by virtue of the private key. When the equity is transferred to the next family through the blockchain system, the property right is clear and the record is clear. The whole process does not require the participation of a third party
in the keynote speech of the 2015 European news award for trade technology and finance excellence in London, NASDAQ CEO Bob Greifeld announced that the exchange intends to use blockchain technology to manage proxy voting system. Proxy voting is originally an important and time-consuming operation used by a listed exchange. The application of blockchain technology enables shareholders to participate in voting without attending the company's annual general meeting. People can vote with their own mobile phones and keep voting records forever. Blockchain technology is regarded as an advanced technology in the field of equity trading, which can ensure transparent trading in a shorter time
5. Bank credit investigation
at present, the most basic consideration in the development of commercial bank credit business, whether for enterprises or indivials, is the financial credit possessed by the borrowers themselves. Each bank uploads the repayment status of each borrower to the credit reference center of the central bank, and then downloads the reference from the credit reference center of the central bank on the premise of customer authorization. There are some problems such as incomplete information, inaccurate data, low efficiency and high cost. In this field, the advantage of blockchain lies in relying on program algorithm to automatically record massive information and store it on every computer in the blockchain network, with transparent information, high tampering difficulty and low use cost. All commercial banks store and share customers' credit status in their own institutions in the form of encryption. When customers apply for loans, they do not have to go to the central bank to apply for credit investigation, that is, decentralization. Lending institutions can complete all credit investigation work by retrieving the corresponding information data of the blockchain
in a word, blockchain has become one of the hot spots of financial innovation, but as a new technology, blockchain also has considerable risks. At present, the settlement system based on blockchain technology is very sensitive to regulatory risks. If participants worry about the uncertainty of regulatory policies, the payment system may collapse e to instability. In addition, because the operation right is controlled by the developer, the obvious technical disadvantage is that if the operator itself controls more than 51% of the computing power of the whole network, it can achieve double payment, leading to the collapse of trust. This is also an important issue to be solved in the application of blockchain technology.
Hot content