Digital currency private key creates multiple public keys
anmao wallet
anmao wallet is a light wallet developed by Hangzhou anmao blockchain Technology Co., Ltd., which saves storage space compared with the full node wallet. And it is a multi currency Cross Chain Wallet, which supports BTC, BCH, LTC, ETH, etc, dash and erc-20 series of tokens. At present, it is the most complete currency digital currency wallet in the true sense
anmao wallet is the only digital currency wallet that supports Chinese mnemonics. It is composed of 12 Chinese characters, which is convenient for memory and in line with Chinese reading habits
the biggest feature of anmao wallet is that it well applies the scalability of light wallet. While managing a variety of digital assets, it has embedded DAPP list and anmao fishpond mining game. The tokens are directly stored in the wallet, which is convenient, labor-saving and interesting. It can be said that it is a wallet that will make money
with embedded Android block browser, each transaction can be queried in real time by using transaction address, block height and transaction ID, which is accurate
there are also market and information DAPP, a multi-functional digital currency wallet
deficiency: no trading function
imtoken
imtoken is a digital currency wallet that supports eth, erc-20 token, bitcoin HD wallet, isolation witness, EOS and other tokens in EOS main network. A set of mnemonics can create wallet accounts in multiple currencies, thus saying goodbye to the complicated backup management. It is a Multi Chain Wallet
imtoken supports the sending and receiving of digital currency and the currency transaction of Ethernet series. With the help of blockchain intelligent contract, it does not need to trust a third party to complete the currency exchange directly at the mobile terminal. Token management function is easy to operate, automatically discover tokens, and no need to add them manually; It supports one click search and can easily view and manage multiple tokens
the private key of imtoken is self-contained, which further guarantees the security
deficiency: imtoken only supports digital currency based on eth main chain, and tokens of its own public chain such as BTC and CTC cannot be stored. It only supports eth as a service charge when transferring, which has some limitations
bitpai
bitpai wallet is a new generation of blockchain asset comprehensive service platform developed by bitpai team, which is based on HD wallet technology, multi signature and on chain transaction. It can easily and safely use digital currency and easily send and receive bitcoin on bitpai. At present, the main supported currencies are BTC, BTC, ETH, some erc2.0 tokens, qtum, HSR, dash, safe, LTC, LCH, Zec, etc and Doge
bitpai supports multi address coin issuing, built-in OTC and exchange (third-party service), and can trade with users from all over the world, which is more suitable for professional users of coin circle who trade frequently and have OTC demand
in terms of security, the user controls the private key, and after the transaction, the coin is directly kept by the user. If it does not operate for a long time, bitpie will automatically lock, further improving the security of the wallet
deficiency: for initial users, too many and complex functions are a kind of burden. They only need to send and receive digital currency simply. Too many complex functions increase the learning time cost of users and affect the experience of wallet users
wheat wallet
wheat wallet is a digital wallet that supports eth, Neo and EOS token at the same time. It has built-in face, voiceprint, living body and other biometric technologies to ensure asset security, which is unique in the current wallet
wheat wallet supports the interfaces of mainstream exchanges such as coin an, fire coin, gateio and okex to automatically obtain position data
the UI design of wheat wallet has a good experience for users in human-computer interaction, interface logic and beautiful interface. The first operation can know the functional process, in an intuitive way to let users understand how to interact with the software, the interface design has a wheat uniform style
deficiency: there are few supported currencies. In the application mole, each application or active section is the width of a mobile phone screen, with a maximum of 2.5 applications displayed on the same screen. Although it looks very generous and beautiful, it will be cumbersome to find an application, and it needs to slide down continuously
atoken
atoken is a mobile wallet supporting multi currency cross chain exchange, which is safe and convenient. At present, it supports BTC, LTC, ETH, etc, Doge, EOS and other main chain currencies; BCD, BTG, BCH, SBTC, etc; Support all tokens of Ethereum erc20
users hold their own private key, which is stored in app with multiple encryption. They do not access the server in any form, and no one else can touch your digital assets; The wallet adopts 5-layer HD, horizontal isolation and vertical defense architecture; Pbkdf2, sha-512 and other encryption algorithms are used. At the same time, atoken implements the transaction acceleration function of wallet and supports the transaction acceleration of bitcoin and Ethereum
deficiency: there is no market information in the wallet, so it is inconvenient for users to use
Many small white just admission, was the private key, public key, address, and other relations confused. Some of them even lost their private key. They had money on the address, but they just couldn't get it out. Today, Xiao will try to figure out the relationship between the private key, the public key and the address
The relationship among < H2 > private key, public key and address is as follows:the private key is converted into (generated) public key, and then converted into address. If there is bitcoin or integrity coin on an address, the private key converted into the address can be used to spend the above integrity coin. The generation of public key and address depends on private key, so private key is the most important
mobile wallet is the same, but the file management method of mobile phone is not as convenient as computer. Therefore, the general mobile wallet will provide a function called or similar to "export private key". Through this function, the private key can be exported in various forms
for example, bitcoin mobile wallet can be exported as a two-dimensional code, which can be printed or scanned on paper. When replacing a mobile phone, install a bitcoin wallet and scan the QR code to migrate bitcoin. Bitcoin mobile wallet and trustcoin mobile wallet can be exported as a clear text string and printed on paper - this is paper wallet
paper wallet allows users to spend your bitcoin or trustcoin at any terminal with bitcoin or trustcoin wallet
because the wallet is lost or damaged, the private key will be lost, and the transfer right of the digital currency will be lost completely. To prevent such tragedies, you should always back up the data in your wallet. In addition to the address, all the private keys are saved ring the backup
< H2 > summary-
the private key should be protected to prevent loss and forgetting. When the mobile phone clears the information, it is best to it by hand, but do not disclose it
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you should prevent your wallet from being lost or damaged, resulting in the loss of your private key and the loss of the transfer right of digital currency. Otherwise, you will not be able to withdraw more money, which is not useless
coinbase transaction is a special transaction that generates bitcoin "out of thin air". Only miners can write this kind of transaction, and the number of generated bitcoin is limited by rules (new currency reced by half for every 210000 blocks + transaction fee for this block)
however, the rules do not stipulate that the miner must take away all the rewards that can be taken, and can choose not to take them
therefore, a mine pool connected with the RSK side chain has made a bug before, forgetting to take away the reward and occupying a pit in a block for nothing, which is equivalent to destroying the corresponding amount of bitcoin, making the total amount of bitcoin decrease a little bit permanently
in addition, to spend a bitcoin, you only need to specify the transaction ID and output serial number
as like as two peas in multiple blocks repeatedly write identical coinbase transactions, the transaction ID is also repeated.
therefore, this kind of situation also occupies the pit of a block in vain, and permanently destroys the corresponding amount of bitcoin
it seems to me that this is still a security vulnerability, so the new version of bitcoin software later banned the writing of repeated coinbase transactions. But until now, there has been no ban on miners not getting their e rewards
generally speaking, a coin is controlled by a private key. If a coin is transferred to an address where no one knows the private key, it will be destroyed
if the owner does a good job in security, and the private key is not disclosed and cannot be guessed, but he accidentally loses the private key, it is equivalent to destroying all the coins he owns
there are only some special circumstances that require intentional destruction of coins
one is irreversibly converted into another kind of currency, such as the contract currency XCP attached to bitcoin and wormhole cash WHC attached to BCH
the second is to save certificates and data on the chain, such as the time stamp: panbiao.com/2013/08 /
and the crowd funding of the original Ethereum founding team: zhuanlan.hu.com/p/29
the private key is essentially a big number. Whoever knows this number can control the currency on the corresponding address. So the private key must be generated with reliable random number, otherwise it may be guessed and stolen
compared with the token, the address is the hash of the public key. There is no way to judge whether an address has a corresponding public key and private key (even if the public key is known, the corresponding private key cannot be known). Therefore, even if it is explicitly the address of "burned" token, the system does not prohibit the transfer in
strictly speaking, what locks the currency is a small program (script). This program takes the input as the public key and digital signature. First, check whether the public key hash is consistent, and then check whether the digital signature is valid. If it is valid, it will be verified and transfer is allowed; Otherwise, it will be judged that the transaction is illegal and refuse to package into the chain
it is the whole node software that explains and executes this program. It can be said that the software code of the whole node specifically defines a coin
however, the current situation is very embarrassing. Most miners do not run the whole node, only a few mines are running. The vast majority of users do not run the whole node, even if they run the whole node, they can only perform verification, no computing power, no block.
at the same time, Kushen users can set seed password and payment password to strengthen the multiple protection of Kushen wallet
the layered certainty of Kushen digital currency wallet allows users to manage multiple bitcoin addresses with a single seed password
Kushen digital currency wallet is easy to use. Kushen users can set service charges and multiple target bitcoin address book on the wallet to facilitate the management of multi account digital assets
Kushen digital currency wallet has only one screen as a single output device and only one camera as a single input device. He communicates with Kushen Internet app through two-dimensional code communication.
Generally speaking, blockchain wallet is used to store digital currency. In fact, blockchain wallet does not store digital currency, but a tool to store key (private key and public key). With the key, you can have the right to control the digital currency in the corresponding address, and use the digital currency collection address generated in blockchain wallet, You can accept the digital currency transferred to you by others, and you can also transfer the digital currency you own to others.
classification of digital currency wallets:
can be roughly divided into two categories, hot wallet (online wallet) and cold wallet (offline wallet)
first, hot wallet
Hot wallet is also called online wallet, It includes light wallets and heavy wallets (all node wallets). The wallets that need to be connected to the Internet can be directly traded
1. Light Wallet:
does not store the complete blockchain, only stores the data related to itself. It is small in size and can run on mobile phones, computers, web pages, etc
advantages and disadvantages: it does not occupy memory, supports a variety of digital assets, has a good user experience, is fast for novices, but transaction verification is a little slow
2. HEAVY WALLET (full node wallet)
maintains all blockchain data, completely decentralizes and synchronizes all data. It has better privacy and can verify the validity of transaction data locally
advantages and disadvantages: it has better privacy and faster verification of information, but it needs to synchronize data before each use, takes up a lot of hard disk space, and does not support multiple digital currency transactions
Second, cold wallet
cold wallet is not connected to the Internet, also known as offline wallet; For example, professional hardware devices, or private keys (mnemonics) written on paper
1. Hardware wallet
Hardware wallet is to store digital currency with professional hardware, store the private key of digital assets in a chip, isolate it from the Internet, and plug and play
2. Paper wallet
the advantages and disadvantages of writing the private key on paper and then deleting
cold Wallet:
is relatively safe, but it is very troublesome to create a wallet and trade. It is difficult for novices to operate, and the price of wallets is relatively expensive, generally ranging from thousands to tens of thousands of yuan. If you don't have a large amount of digital assets, you don't need to consider
generally, it's recommended for novices to use light wallet. Light wallet is easy to operate and easy to use. Personal used geekwallet
simple and convenient light wallet supports bitcoin (BTC), lightcoin (LTC), Ethereum (ETH), EOS Storage and management of mainstream digital currency assets such as usdt
using bip44 mnemonics, local private key, off-line signature and other security mechanisms, as well as mobile phone and computer al backup strategy, completely solve the loss of digital currency assets caused by hacker attack, virus infection, mobile phone loss, forgetting mnemonics and other ways, and provide users with online Multi Chain digital assets one-stop management service. The platform also has tiaoshao market, which can carry out token trading of physical assets on the chain
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