Full name of etc digital currency
They are:
the concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto in 2009. According to Nakamoto's ideas, the open source software was designed and released, and the P2P network was built on it. Bitcoin is a kind of P2P digital currency. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system
bitcoin cash
bitcoin cash is a new version of bitcoin with different configurations launched by a small number of bitcoin developers
extended data:
virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currency, such as network company's network currency, Tencent company's Q currency, Q point, Shanda company's voucher, Sina's Micro currency (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver pattern (used for bixue Qingtian game)
the popular digital currencies in 2013 are bitcoin, Leyte coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, BBQ coin, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bar, red coin and prime currency. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. Popular in the circle & quot; The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum"
there is no legal virtual currency in China. On the premise of indivial's free will, the behavior and consequence of buying and selling virtual currency shall be borne by themselves, and shall not be protected by law.
when vehicles pass through toll stations, vehicle identification, information writing (entry) and automatic dection of corresponding funds (exit) from pre bound IC card or bank account are realized by on-board equipment. It is an electronic toll collection system for roads, bridges and tunnels that is being developed and popularized in the world. As long as the car owner installs the inction card on the car window and deposits the fee in advance, there is no need to pay manually when passing through the toll station, and there is no need to stop. The high-speed fee will be automatically dected from the card
it takes less than two seconds for each vehicle to charge, and the capacity of the toll channel is 5 to 10 times that of the manual toll channel. It is the most advanced toll collection system in the world. It is one of the service functions of the intelligent transportation system. Vehicles passing through the crossing can realize automatic toll collection without stopping. It is especially suitable for highway or bridge tunnel environment with heavy traffic. In recent years, the research and implementation of electronic toll collection system in China has made some progress< Different from the traditional manual charging system, etc technology uses IC as the data carrier to realize the remote data access function between charging computer and IC card through wireless data exchange. The computer can read the inherent information about the vehicle (such as vehicle category, owner, license plate number, etc.), road operation information and levy status information stored in the IC card. According to the established charging standard, the road toll will be dected from the IC card through calculation. Of course, etc also needs automatic vehicle detection and automatic vehicle classification. ETC system is composed of background system, lane controller, RSU and OBU.
Etc is the abbreviation of electronic the collection, which refers to the electronic toll collection system. It refers to a new charging mode that when the vehicle passes the toll station, it uses the microwave communication between the etc on-board system installed on the vehicle and the toll station to identify the vehicle, and then combines the network and the bank to automatically dect the charge
microwave antenna inctive communication in etc lane of toll station, and then settle accounts with payment system through Internet technology, so as to achieve the effect of direct dection from the bound payment method without queuing, parking to pick up the card, returning the card and paying cash. According to media statistics, after changing the etc, it takes only 2 seconds for buses to cross the provincial boundary, while the average time for trucks to cross the provincial boundary is reced from 29 seconds to 3 seconds
extended data
technical features
non stop toll collection technology is especially suitable for expressway or bridge tunnel environment with heavy traffic. The traditional non-stop toll system with Lane separation measures is usually called single lane non-stop toll system, and the non-stop toll system with free traffic flow without Lane separation is usually called free flow non-stop toll system
the implementation of non-stop toll can allow vehicles to pass at high speed (tens of kilometers or even more than 100 kilometers), so it can greatly improve the traffic capacity of the highway; Electronic toll collection can rece the cost of toll management and improve the operation efficiency of vehicles; At the same time, it can also greatly rece the noise level and exhaust emission of toll gate
as the traffic capacity has been greatly improved, the scale of toll station can be reced, and the infrastructure and management costs can be saved. In addition, the non-stop toll system for the city is not only an advanced toll technology, but also a practical and effective means of traffic management through the economic lever to adjust the traffic flow
for bridges and tunnels with heavy traffic, the non-stop toll collection system can avoid many weaknesses of the monthly ticket system and manual toll collection, and effectively improve the fund recovery capacity of these municipal facilities
[it5setre]
n.
additional people, additions, and others, etc.
abbreviation: "etc"
adv.
& lt; Pull & gt; And others, etc.
etc.
et CETRA (= and so on), etc
[it5setre]
n.
additional people, additions, and others, etc.
abbreviations: "etc"
adv.
and others, etc.
etc.
et CETRA (= and so on), etc., and others
cetera
and so on