The progress of the central bank's digital monetary policy is
according to media reports, the people's Bank of China has completed a test on December 15, which shows how to conct transactions and clearing in the distributed ledger system
it is reported that this test was concted jointly with China's mainstream commercial banks, including ICBC, Bank of China and Weizhong bank< The report reads: "the people's Bank of China believes that digital currency can not only rece circulation costs, but also increase transparency, inhibit money laundering and tax evasion."
the report even suggests that Shanghai bill exchange pilot digital currency and set up a national bank bill transaction. At the same time, the people's Bank of China will also establish a digital currency Research Center, and is recruiting experts in big data, cryptography and blockchain technology< The report comes after Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the people's Bank of China, issued a statement in February in which he hinted that the people's Bank of China was considering using blockchain to issue digital currency
moreover, this test was concted at the time when the people's Bank of China launched an investigation into China's bitcoin exchange, which started early this month and has led to many changes in trading policies
as the world's first standard digital currency, Puyin takes 1 billion Tibetan tea as the primary standard asset, writes 1 billion Tibetan tea assets into the blockchain through digital encryption technology, and records the identification, evaluation and right confirmation of Tibetan tea.
On November 9, 2019, the central bank has not launched digital currency
in 2014, the Central Bank of China set up a special research team to conct in-depth research on the framework of digital currency issuance and business operation, key technologies of digital currency, issuance and circulation environment, and legal issues
in January 2017, the central bank officially established the digital currency Research Institute in Shenzhen
in September 2018, the Institute of digital currency built a trade finance blockchain platform
On July 8, 2019, at the launching ceremony of the digital finance open research program and the first academic seminar, Wang Xin, director of the Research Bureau of the people's Bank of China, disclosed that the State Council has officially approved the research and development of the central bank's digital currency, and the central bank is engaged in corresponding work in organizing market institutions 
extended data:
benefits of digital currency
the digitalization of central bank's currency helps to optimize the central bank's monetary payment function, improve the central bank's monetary status and the effectiveness of monetary policy. The central bank's digital currency can become an interest bearing asset to meet the holder's reserve demand for safe assets, and can also become the lower limit of bank deposit interest rate. It can also become a new monetary policy tool
at the same time, the central bank can affect the bank deposit and loan interest rate by adjusting the digital currency interest rate of the central bank, and help to break the zero interest rate lower limit
first, to maintain the continuity of monetary policy, not to release water, not to shrink abruptly
Second, it will not change the fact that bitcoin is not legally recognized
thirdly, strengthen supervision, pay attention to safety and maintain stable and neutral development
Fourth, to serve the development of the real economy
considering the consistent policy of the Chinese government on digital currency, maintaining stability and continuity should be the current orientation and trend< In addition, although Yi Gang pointed out at the Boao Forum for Asia that he would take a strict attitude towards digital currency, it does not mean that he will stop studying digital currency. At present, the central bank is studying how digital currency can serve the real economy in a better form, develop safely in the best form and avoid possible negative effects, Let digital currency serve the economy better
in spite of stricter supervision, it is still believed that the central bank will adopt a combination of easing and blocking measures for the development of digital currency in the future.
From the stable currency issued by banks, to the stable currency issued by Internet companies, to the present stable currency, all these mean that the future digital legal currency will come to people's vision and officially enter the stage of history, which will be initiated by central banks. Similar to the current public chains with different architectures, the digital currency of central banks will also use different technologies suitable for their national conditions. The digital currency of the central bank will explode in a certain period of time, which will make global trade more convenient, asset transfer will be extremely fast, and even drive the further development and innovation of traditional instries< but will bitcoin, the originator of digital currency, be replaced by central bank digital currency? Here mainly from the following aspects of analysis
3. Payment function and there will be certain restrictions on the payment function of the central bank's digital currency. If the comprehensive liberalization policy is implemented, it means that the exchange of legal currencies between countries is less regulated, so it may also cause large-scale capital loss, Therefore, the payment function of the central bank's digital currency may only be limited to specific regions and countries and cannot be spread out at will, which will also have an impact on its function
because bitcoin is a free digital currency, there are no restrictions on its use. Anyone can use bitcoin for value storage , which also facilitates more people who need money exchange. However, e to the high degree of freedom of bitcoin, the exchange rate between bitcoin and legal currency has certain volatility, As a result, the behavior of currency speculation also occurs. In different periods, legal currency and digital currency have different exchange rates. Therefore, bitcoin can only be used as a payment type digital currency in the short term, and can only be used as an investment proct in the long term. The two attributes of investment and payment are opposite to each other, This will continue for a long time to come
the bank for International Settlements (BIS), known as the "Central Bank of the world's central banks", issued a report on September 17, 2017, saying that the policy decision of whether the central bank provides digital alternatives for cash is the most urgent in a country with declining cash flow, such as Sweden, but all central banks must finally face the choice of whether the issuance of CBDC meets their own needs.
China, as a global mobile payment power, Alipay and WeChat have long been a national payment method. It is almost no need to carry a wallet now. Shopping just sweeps away, does not need purse, do not change, really feel the convenience, and whether it is Alipay or WeChat payment, the experience is very good. p> The DCEP, which will be launched by the central bank at the end of this year, indicates that the replacement of paper money is inevitable. So, will WeChat and Alipay be terminated? What's the difference between them
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you can imagine such a scene: as long as you and I have DCEP digital wallets on mobile phones, we don't even need the network. As long as the mobile phone has power, two mobile phones touch each other, and we can transfer the digital currency in one person's digital wallet to another person
four, WeChat and Alipay must first bind the bank card, then pay the with Alipay or WeChat payment code. DCEP doesn't need to be bound to a bank account. The transfer between users is independent of the bank account. This is the same as bitcoin and other digital currencies. As long as you have a digital wallet of DCEP, you can scan the code to pay
in fact, DCEP and WeChat pay, Alipay is very similar in the payment scenario, and the experience is expected to be very similar in the future. In the future, as long as electronic payment can be used, there will be digital payment ports of the central bank
so, for the common people, with DCEP, you just have a more payment method, as if mobile payment had Alipay first, and you could also pay WeChat. Use whatever is convenient. However, the emergence of digital money will also be a part of WeChat's payments and Alipay's share of 90%+, which now occupies the mobile payment market share. p>
the labor procts collected on the ground must not be counted, but must be processed.
the self-sufficient ones must not be counted, and they must be exchanged. For example, the cloth proced by men and women in ancient times was used by themselves. Therefore, it is not a virtual currency.
virtual currency originally refers to unreal currency, which is used in games,
virtual money in computer games will also have its real value. For example, if a player buys his account from another player, he can get all the virtual assets of that player, and then it will be much easier for the player to continue playing. If the game allows players to transfer virtual property, players can buy and sell game props and pay in real currency. If the game props are priced by virtual currency in the game, then the exchange rate between real currency and virtual currency is established
so its value comes.
the value in textbooks is different from the value mentioned above. Value is a kind of social labor result condensed in procts, You should have learned that the amount of value is determined by the social necessary labor time.
the so-called price is just a form of monetary expression of value...
the value in textbooks is a kind of physical value. How can I tell you?
take the stock market for example, some people make money, so can you say that the stock market creates value? No, he doesn't create, he just redistributes wealth...
let's take the use value as an example, remember its definition
the utility of goods that can meet people's needs
is it goods, is virtual currency goods? The so-called goods are made up of atoms...
besides value, the so-called value is that value appears with the emergence of human beings and is defined by human subjective consciousness. Value is a kind of surreal norm or ideal, It's God's creation. Whether a thing has value or not depends on the logic of the concept system, which is a surreal, ideal state, or God given
value comes from nature, and develops with human evolution and social development. The ultimate origin of value can only be the moving
material world and the working human society. The virtual currency belongs to a part of human society... So it is valuable, but from the perspective of textbooks, it is far fetched
without this calculation, the whole system is not secure, so these seemingly meaningless calculations are to ensure everyone's security