How to build address for digital currency Wallet
You can download a bitcoin wallet or register on a trading platform. Everyone's bitcoin address is unique. If you have an address, you can make a bitcoin transfer. Download bitcoin client or bitcoin wallet, you can also register your own bitcoin address. A bitcoin address is a string of 26 to 34 bits of letters and numbers, which looks a bit like garbled code
the bitcoin address is an indivial's bitcoin account, which is equivalent to your bank card number. Anyone can transfer bitcoin to you through your bitcoin address. The red box is the bitcoin address. Log in to my bitcoin bag and you can see the money
extended materials:
the concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto in 2009. According to Nakamoto's idea, the open source software was designed and released, and the P2P network on it was constructed. Bitcoin is a kind of P2P digital currency. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system
unlike most currencies, bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions. It is generated by a large number of calculations based on specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses the distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses the design of cryptography to ensure the security of all aspects of currency circulation. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction. The design based on cryptography can make bitcoin only be transferred or paid by the real owner. This also ensures the anonymity of money ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between bitcoin and other virtual currencies is that the total amount of bitcoin is very limited and it has a strong scarcity. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to 21 million
bitcoin can be cashed and converted into the currency of most countries. Users can use bitcoin to buy some virtual items, such as clothes, hats and equipment in online games. As long as someone accepts it, they can also use bitcoin to buy real-life items
reference: network bitcoin
warm tips:
1. The above explanations are for reference only, without any suggestions
2. Before investing, it is recommended that you first understand the risks existing in the project, and clearly understand the investors, investment institutions, chain activity and other information of the project, rather than blindly investing or mistakenly entering the capital market. Investment is risky, so we should be cautious when entering the market
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hotcoin is a bitcoin trading platform, which has obtained a round of 10 million RMB capital investment from Zhenge fund, Dai Zhikang, Sequoia Capital, etc. hotcoin implements strict risk control management and operates stably. As of the end of 2016, the accumulated turnover of fire currency reached 200 billion yuan
on September 15, 2017, huoyuan.com announced that the registration and RMB recharge services will be suspended from now on, and all users will be informed before September 30 that they will stop trading. At the same time, all transactions of digital assets against RMB will be graally stopped before October 31
fire coin network will carry out five major business in the world, including fire coin global professional station, fire coin South Korea, fire coin China, fire Coin Wallet, fire coin global dollar station. Among them, fire coin China focuses on blockchain technology R & D and application information, while fire coin Korea and fire coin global dollar station will continue to provide local legal currency to digital currency digital asset trading services
By using secure encryption technology to store digital currency, you only need to have a contract address to transfer the currency. The function of this wallet allows you to put the currency in your wallet when you don't use it, which is higher than the security factor in the exchange
wallet is actually used as an address protocol, because all transactions on the blockchain are recorded in the whole network. Every bitcoin transaction to an address is recorded in the whole network and cannot be tampered with. When bitcoin arrives in your wallet, everyone can see the record to prove it
unlike most traditional currencies, bitcoin is a digital currency. Therefore, the method of this kind of currency is completely different, especially when it is obtained and stored. Because bitcoin doesn't have any physical shape or form, it can't be stored anywhere technically. Instead, it is the private key used to access your public bitcoin address and sign transactions that need to be stored securely. The combination of the recipient's public key and private key makes bitcoin transaction possible
there are several different forms of bitcoin wallets, which can meet different needs, and are different in security, convenience, accessibility and so on
paper wallet
a paper wallet is essentially a document that contains a public address and a private key that can be used to receive bitcoin, allowing you to spend or transfer bitcoin stored at that address. These are usually printed in the form of QR codes so that you can quickly scan them and add the key to your software wallet for transactions
paper wallets can be generated using services such as bitaddress or bitcoinpaperwallet, allowing users to create completely random bitcoin addresses and private keys. The generated document can then be printed, some of which offer tamper proof design, and even can choose to order holographic tags and use them
the main advantage of banknote wallet is that the key will not be stored in any place in digital form, which makes it completely free from hacker attacks. It can record the malware users hit and basically any form of digital theft. However, some precautions still need to be taken when creating wallets
obviously, before generating a paper wallet, you need to make sure that no one is watching you. To eliminate the risk of any spyware monitoring activity, it is recommended to use a clean operating system running from a USB flash drive or DVD, such as Ubuntu
in addition, once the paper wallet is set up, the website code should be able to run offline, which allows you to disconnect from the Internet before actually generating the key. Finally, use a printer that is not connected to the network
in addition, it is very important to know that you are printing valuable personal information on a piece of paper. Therefore, you need to take some measures to protect that piece of paper. For example, it is suggested to put it in a sealed plastic bag to prevent water stop, moisture and general wear. Some people like to laminate it and store it in a safe, storage box or entrust a lawyer to handle it
physical bitcoin
physical bitcoin usually preloads a fixed number of BTCs, and the intention is that as long as the private key remains hidden, it cannot cost its value. This is usually achieved by implementing tamper proof seals
bitbill's first proct was like a credit card, but most of its subsequent substitutes were shaped into a round medal. Mike Cadwell, a cryptocurrency enthusiast nicknamed "casascius", created the first popular casascius physical bitcoin in 2011
the private key is hidden under the strippable hologram, and when it is removed, it leaves the tamper proof mode. In exchange, the coin lost its numerical value. Since then, there have been several new coin makers
physical bitcoin is a very convenient way to store your funds more safely, which is very useful in offline transactions. Most importantly, they have recently become a valuable collection. However, the main drawback is serious security issues
in November 2013, Mike Cadwell was asked to stop the operation of the financial crime enforcement network because his work was considered to be a money sender. The rules of the campaign were so overwhelming that he had to stop selling items containing digital bitcoin. Since BTC is still a legal gray area in many countries, these items may even be considered counterfeit by the authorities
mobile
BTC is an indispensable tool for those who actively use bitcoin every day to pay for goods or trade face-to-face in stores. It runs as a smartphone app, stores your private key and allows you to pay for things directly from your phone
in addition, some applications enable users to use their smartphone's near-field communication function, which means that they can simply click on their phone to oppose readers without having to provide any information at all
any complete bitcoin client needs to access the whole blockchain ledger, which is growing and needs several thousand megabytes of storage space. Therefore, mobile wallet uses simplified payment verification (SPV) technology. They only apply to a very small subset of the blockchain and rely on trusted nodes in the bitcoin network to ensure that they have the correct information
although bitcoin storage is a convenient mobile solution, mobile wallet is vulnerable to hackers. In addition, if someone just accesses your mobile device, you may lose control of the wallet. There are a variety of bitcoin wallet applications running on Android devices. Apple banned bitcoin wallets from the app store in February 2014, but withdrew its decision a few months later
Web wallet
Web wallet stores your private key on the server of the company providing such service. The server is always online and controlled by someone else. Different services provide different functions, some of which connect to mobile and desktop wallets to your address on the device you own
very similar to mobile wallet, e-wallet enables users to access their funds anytime, anywhere through any device connected to the Internet. But unless implemented properly, the organization that runs the site may access your private key and take full control of your money. In addition, some e-wallets operate on the basis of exchanges, and some exchanges close down and escape users' funds
Desktop wallet
Desktop wallet has been downloaded and installed on your computer, and your private key is stored on the hard disk. By definition, they are more secure than online and mobile wallets because they do not rely on third parties for data and are more difficult to steal. They are still connected to the Internet, which makes them inherently insecure. But desktop wallets are a great solution for those who trade a small amount of bitcoin from their computers
Desktop wallet has many different choices to meet different needs. Some focus on security, some focus on anonymity, etc
Hardware
Hardware wallet is a unique bitcoin wallet, which can store the user's private key in a secure hardware device. This is the safest way to store any amount of bitcoin, and there is no verifiable event that money is stolen from the hardware wallet
unlike paper wallets, paper wallets must import software at some time, and hardware wallets can be used safely and interactively. In addition, they are not affected by computer viruses, and the stored funds cannot be transmitted to output devices in clear text. In most cases, their software is open source
some hardware wallets even have screens, which adds another layer of security because they can be used to verify and display important wallet details. For example, the screen can be used to generate recovery phrases and confirm the amount and address of the payment you want to make. Therefore, as long as you invest in a real equipment with good reputation made by a reliable and competent manufacturer, your funds will be safe and reliable
bitcoin wallet and security
possible problems:
capture malware. Malware can scan your disk and find your private key. In a few seconds, all your bitcoins will disappear. Trojan can encrypt all the files on the hard disk. After that, it may find all the links to your wallet, realize how much money you have and ask for the exact amount of bitcoin to decrypt your hard drive
virtual exchange can use your money to escape. You can lose the laptop or mobile phone on which the wallet is installed
suggestions:
< UL >avoid using any wallet that needs Internet connection; Please use the refrigerated option instead
check everything carefully. For example, you can receive an email from blockwallet, but it's actually from blockcwallet, and if you authorize, your bitcoin will disappear immediately
by 2140, the total number of bitcoins was 21 million. I suggest you buy it< In 2009, a mysterious hacker named Satoshi nakomoto first proposed the concept of bitcoin, and described a method of using computer networks to create an unmanaged "secret currency". Unlike other virtual currencies, bitcoin is not issued by a company or a central bank, nor linked to any real currency, but can be used to buy goods and services in the real world. In essence, it can be seen as a small string of encrypted code quickly transmitted and stored in the electronic wallet on the Internet. Just as the P2P networks such as Napster and Skype once made the record instry and telephone instry into a mess, bitcoin, which challenges the modern monetary and financial science, is also based on P2P - the same as our commonly used BT download technology. The advantage of P2P is to ensure that no institution can manipulate the value of bitcoin or increase the supply to create inflation. In a huge P2P network, bitcoin has a special algorithm, which proces about 300 bitcoins per hour. This output is automatically adjusted by the network. Because you can't control most of the network nodes, you can't modify the algorithm of each user to speed up the money proction. Figuratively speaking, bitcoin is "mined" by computers all over the world. If you want to get bitcoin, you just need to install mining software, and your computer will start to do a lot of calculations, which is mining. No matter which computer is used to mine, it is easy to get 50 bitcoins in the early days of bitcoin. As early as January this year, 50 bitcoin was not worth $15, but on June 9, a bitcoin was worth as much as $29.55. If you trade them, you can get back $1500 of real gold and silver. Now, however, mining requires high-performance computers, and some developers involved say that it is estimated that an ordinary laptop will work for five years to get a bitcoin. Why is that? We have to start with the currency itself. Economics tells us that money exists because of transactions. The value of bitcoin lies in the transaction itself. In order to transfer bitcoin from one account to another, there must be a secure channel. To create a secure channel, a lot of energy will be consumed. Therefore, the whole bitcoin user group should reward the mint (50 bitcoin). In other words, he succeeded in mining. Mining, in essence, is the process of creating new blocks (each block contains 50 bitcoin) on P2P network. In short, the software algorithm determines that it is difficult to create a new block that is recognized by the whole network. If there are more participants, the new block will be generated more slowly. Just like mining, with the depletion of the most accessible resources (assuming no newly discovered mineral deposits), the supply will graally decrease. According to the algorithm, each block can only generate 25 bitcoins by 2013, 12.5 bitcoins by 2017, and so on. By 2030, the total number will stay at a platform, about 21 million. Graphically, this will be a flat curve. Reality also proves this point. As the value of bitcoin rises and the number of participants increases, mining becomes more and more difficult. At the forum, miners discussed how to use dry ice and liquid nitrogen to cool computers, increase CPU frequency and speed up mining software, or customize top computer graphics cards and improve network speed to proce more bitcoin. According to the guardian, someone was mysteriously mining at home, and even was suddenly attacked by the police, who mistook him for drug trafficking. Recently, Symantec, a digital security company, discovered a new trojan virus. This malicious program, coinbit, is used to steal numbers, so that hackers can easily break into users' bitcoin wallets and steal their contents. Before the June 19 incident, members of the lulzsec hacker group and anonymous team had discovered that there was a better way to mine - to use someone else's computer. These hacker groups are famous for their server attacks mainly relying on botnets. Some members found that some miners actually use their botnets to mine. The miners are also said to be hackers, who have used botnets to control more than 100000 computers. With the scale of the current network, the efficiency of mining can be greatly improved. It is estimated that 400 to 500 bitcoins can be proced every day, and the current value is more than 8000 US dollars (as of June 28, 2011, 1 bitcoin = 16.9 US dollars). There are two groups of people in the bitcoin community. One group denies that someone is using botnet to mine. The other group says that this is a fact and admits that botnet computing has dropped dramatically. An anonymous person said it was clear that there were people who thought that participation in mining would be more rewarding than attacking mining.
at the same time, Kushen users can set seed password and payment password to strengthen the multiple protection of Kushen wallet
the layered certainty of Kushen digital currency wallet allows users to manage multiple bitcoin addresses with a single seed password
Kushen digital currency wallet is easy to use. Kushen users can set service charges and multiple target bitcoin address book on the wallet to facilitate the management of multi account digital assets
Kushen digital currency wallet has only one screen as a single output device and only one camera as a single input device. He communicates with Kushen Internet app through two-dimensional code communication.
Generally speaking, blockchain wallet is used to store digital currency. In fact, blockchain wallet does not store digital currency, but a tool to store key (private key and public key). With the key, you can have the right to control the digital currency in the corresponding address, and use the digital currency collection address generated in blockchain wallet, You can accept the digital currency transferred to you by others, and you can also transfer the digital currency you own to others.
classification of digital currency wallets:
can be roughly divided into two categories, hot wallet (online wallet) and cold wallet (offline wallet)
first, hot wallet
Hot wallet is also called online wallet, It includes light wallets and heavy wallets (all node wallets). The wallets that need to be connected to the Internet can be directly traded
1. Light Wallet:
does not store the complete blockchain, only stores the data related to itself. It is small in size and can run on mobile phones, computers, web pages, etc
advantages and disadvantages: it does not occupy memory, supports a variety of digital assets, has a good user experience, is fast for novices, but transaction verification is a little slow
2. HEAVY WALLET (full node wallet)
maintains all blockchain data, completely decentralizes and synchronizes all data. It has better privacy and can verify the validity of transaction data locally
advantages and disadvantages: it has better privacy and faster verification of information, but it needs to synchronize data before each use, takes up a lot of hard disk space, and does not support multiple digital currency transactions
Second, cold wallet
cold wallet is not connected to the Internet, also known as offline wallet; For example, professional hardware devices, or private keys (mnemonics) written on paper
1. Hardware wallet
Hardware wallet is to store digital currency with professional hardware, store the private key of digital assets in a chip, isolate it from the Internet, and plug and play
2. Paper wallet
the advantages and disadvantages of writing the private key on paper and then deleting
cold Wallet:
is relatively safe, but it is very troublesome to create a wallet and trade. It is difficult for novices to operate, and the price of wallets is relatively expensive, generally ranging from thousands to tens of thousands of yuan. If you don't have a large amount of digital assets, you don't need to consider
generally, it's recommended for novices to use light wallet. Light wallet is easy to operate and easy to use. Personal used geekwallet
simple and convenient light wallet supports bitcoin (BTC), lightcoin (LTC), ethereum (ETH), EOS Storage and management of mainstream digital currency assets such as usdt
using bip44 mnemonics, local private key, off-line signature and other security mechanisms, as well as mobile phone and computer al backup strategy, completely solve the loss of digital currency assets caused by hacker attack, virus infection, mobile phone loss, forgetting mnemonics and other ways, and provide users with online Multi Chain digital assets one-stop management service. The platform also has tiaoshao market, which can carry out token trading of physical assets on the chain
Why develop digital currency? From the perspective of the central bank, there are six advantages:
first, to improve the convenience and transparency of economic transactions; second, to rece the high cost of the issuance and circulation of traditional paper money; third, to better support economic and social development; fourth, to help the comprehensive realization of Inclusive Finance; fifth, to rece money laundering, to promote the development of the economy and society Sixth, improve the central bank's control over money supply and circulation
steps of digital currency development:
the first step,
first, we need to download the source code of a blockchain system from git, such as choosing the backbone code of bitcoin to download the relevant source code
At the same time, prepare the corresponding compiling environment (c + + is recommended in Linux) and install the corresponding development environment and toolsthe second step and
code all need to be compiled, so you need to prepare the compilation environment and tools, download the environment compilation tools, configure
system environment variables, QT environment and other files, and compile commands are described in detail in the files in ITC source code
however, the construction of the system and development environment, program compilation and other processes are cumbersome, so it is not recommended for ordinary users to make their own. For developers, it may take 2-3 days to install and configure for the first time
the third step,
take bitcoin development as an example, it is the development environment of Q. after downloading the source code and configuring the environment, open the source code of the bitcoin core in qtcreator, configure relevant files and compilers, and start to try to compile the client of the bitcoin core
Step 4,
transform into your own digital currency, open each source file, find the corresponding local adjustment parameters, such as adjusting
the number of coins in each block, the total output, the adjustment difficulty, and so on. Then the most critical point is to change the name to your own currency
name as you want, and don't forget to replace the related icons in the resource folder. If all goes well, after re compiling, your new coin will be invented successfully
for the development of this digital currency, the technology is relatively professional, so it is better to have a professional team to assist
framework for digital currency development:
1. Build Ethereum private chain test environment and public chain node environment configuration
2. Ethereum transaction and confirmation principle
3. Ethereum JSON RPC interface
4. Ethereum transfer and withdrawal principle
5. The server connects Ethereum public chain interface, and its own server stores business data, Public chain storage transaction anonymous data
6, private key security processing
the following is the development code example:
for example, the common digital currency wallets in the market are:
app class: kcash Imtokenweb: myethereumwallet Google browser plug-in: metamask
one of the most commonly used is imtoken
blockchain transaction technology concept:
let's take a look at how blockchain transaction is handled with bitcoin as an example. In order to send a certain amount of bitcoin to another wallet, you need the following information: the address to send the funds to your wallet, the amount of cryptocurrency you want to send
the ID of the recipient's wallet
each transaction is signed with a unique confidential private key. Once the payment is signed by the sender, it becomes publicly available. The transaction still needs to be confirmed so that the payee can get the money. In order to confirm the transaction, it is necessary to generate a new chain block
these blocks are generated by complex mathematical calculation to find the unique key. It takes 10 minutes to create a new block, and the person who finds the key gets a certain amount of coins as a reward. Once a new block of the chain is created, it is not possible to remove it from the database or change the information in some way. Therefore, blockchain transaction is final and irreversible
three core advantages of digital currency:
first, digital currency is a fair currency
digital currency has no specific issuing institution, is not issued by a country, only depends on a specific algorithm, which means that digital currency can not be manipulated by manipulating the number of issues, so digital currency is a free, non-state currency
we can see that there are many countries that directly recognize the virtual currency, so if there is a demand, it needs a trading platform
many investors who want to build a virtual currency trading platform now, why can't they go to these areas to build a trading platform? Building a virtual currency trading platform is a good business opportunity, isn't it
Second, the security factor of digital currency is higher.
although the emergence of paper money facilitates the transactions in our daily life, there are risks of being stolen and received. Although e-money can avoid these risks, there will be new problems such as theft and swiping
digital currency can avoid the above problems. And broadcast every transaction record on the network. Yes, all nodes save all the currency circulation information, so that any node can easily find the currency circulation before the transaction
Thirdly, the transaction of digital currency can realize anonymous transaction. Although you can query the flow information of each account according to the local complete transaction recordsbut we can't know who the owner of this account is, and no one has the ability to manipulate the digital currency on other people's accounts, which protects the privacy of users
if you also hold trading digital currency, foreign exchange gold, crude oil, contract Futures: