Digital currency tax
E-cash, like paper money, has no value in itself. It only depends on the credit of the issuer to reflect its value. It is a kind of digital information composed of 0 and 1 signed by the bank through electronic means, so it is also called digital currency. It is different from the credit card used now, because the credit card itself is not money, it is just a means of transfer, and e-cash itself is a kind of money, it can be directly used to buy goods. Although it is the same as gold coin and paper money, it does not need physical entity like them. Instead, it can make electronic payment only through data exchange to realize the function of cash. E-cash has the following characteristics:
one is the rapidity of mobile. It can send cash to distant places instantaneously through the network, so it has extremely fast mobility. Because it is a kind of digital information, like the usual data, it can be put in the computer and transmitted by the network. Moreover, it can be sent directly to the store terminal by the consumer terminal, so there is no need to pay the service charge to the intermediate settlement institution. However, because it can transfer large amounts of money to distant places instantaneously, it also increases the monitoring difficulty of financial management institutions, and also causes tax, legal, exchange rate instability and other problems
The other is the anonymity of payment (i.e. it is impossible to know who originally owned the money). Using cash can also achieve anonymity, but it is difficult to achieve it when using electronic settlement services (such as credit card). With the electronization of various social systems, there is a tendency to automatically collect personal secret information. Payment behavior is often the source of all kinds of personal secret information. Therefore, the use of e-cash will be an effective means of self-defense in the future computer society. However, the anonymity of e-cash will also provide the convenience of money laundering for money of unknown origin, so we should try to prevent it The third is to improve the safety. Because the security measures it adopts are far more perfect than the current credit card, much safer than checking accounts and savings accounts, and will not be stolen or robbed like banknotes and coins Fourthly, it can save cost. Banknotes need to be printed, transported, preserved, counted, anti-counterfeited and secured, which requires a lot of expenses. It is reported that the annual cost of transporting tangible currency in the United States is as high as US $6 billion, and that in the United Kingdom is as high as 200 million pounds. The cost of money settlement and transportation between the world bank system accounts for 5% of its total management fee. All these expenses can be saved when using e-cashHow do we know what should and should not be taxed? Now, we have some experts who can help us understand, but if you are involved in cryptocurrency and live in the United States, it will be easier. Laura shin is such a kind and helpful person. She explains how to deal with digital currency and the IRS when it comes to taxation. Her article in Forbes clearly explains the different sources of bitcoin and digital currency. First, all digital monetary assets are regarded as capital assets like stocks and bonds. The IRS calls cryptocurrency an asset in its guidance 14-21
there is only one way to own digital currency or spend it, and that is to start mining. If you succeed in mining some bitcoin, any block reward you may get depends on the amount of bitcoin you get and the market value at that time. It's very important to have the right record, because the value of bitcoin is bound to fluctuate, and you never know how much bitcoin is worth when you pay taxes. The calculation of tax depends on whether it is a long-term or short-term capital gain
do you get a return in bitcoin? The good news is that if you try to save some, and the price of bitcoin goes up, your salary could double. The bad news is that you'll pay income tax on wages and VAT on assets that hold the subsequent gains in bitcoin. However, it is best to record the actual value of legal tender when payment for services is received
if your salary is paid in the form of bitcoin, you may want to spend some in the form of bitcoin itself (for others who own bitcoin by any means). The expenditure of any bitcoin is equivalent to the sale of assets, and the gain or loss will occupy the holding period. So in order to find out the holding period, people have to know which bitcoin they are selling and when they receive a special bitcoin, which is almost impossible unless you use a new wallet for every transaction. A better way is to have a set of predefined rules for all bitcoin revenues and expenditures. Laura suggests the implementation of LIFO or FIFO accounting methods
if you give or accept bitcoin as a tip or gift, it is best to publish or ask for information about the cost base and date of digital currency. If this could be done, it would be easier to calculate capital gains. Otherwise, in the absence of information, people can always explain it in terms of income and get out of trouble. If you are donating to a registered charity, the digital currency unit income from the donation can be written off from the account, which is not taxed. Laura suggests using digital currency donations to rece taxes
when trading bitcoin, it is wise to keep a record of the fair market value on the date of the transaction. If a trading platform or transaction issues a 1099-b report, this will help record the profit and loss. These suggestions will come in handy for those who are already working on bitcoin and want to know how to track the gains and losses of their digital currency.
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