Digital currency of Heixiazi Island in Russia

1.

After the Middle East Road incident in 1929, the former Soviet Union occupied Heixiazi Island. Since 1954, Chinese fishermen can no longer go to the island. On February 23, 1964, China and the Soviet Union began negotiations on their ownership. However, with the Sino Soviet confrontation in 1969, the Soviet Union began to immigrate to the island

the eastern section of China and Russia is bounded by Wusuli River and Heilongjiang River. As treasure island, Heixiazi Island and other islands are located on the boundary river, Russia and the Soviet Union have claimed sovereignty over Treasure Island and other islands. After the Middle East Road incident in 1929, the former Soviet Union occupied Heixiazi Island. After the August storm operation at the end of the Second World War, the Soviet Red Army began to patrol treasure island in 1947. In 1964, ring the Sino Soviet border negotiation, the Soviet side prepared to return the treasure island to the Chinese side, but the negotiation was suspended e to the worsening Sino Soviet relations. From 1967 to the beginning of 1969, there were constant patrol conflicts between the two sides in several places on the border, such as qiliqin island and Zhenbao Island on the Wusuli River, from scolding to pushing and shoving, stick fighting and so on. Since 1968, China has been preparing to carry out armed operations on the eastern border between China and the Soviet Union. In 1969, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong, Chen Xilian, commander of Shenyang Military Region, deployed in March to carry out "Zhenbao Island self defense counterattack", setting the tone for the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in April. On March 2, 1969, when the Soviet Army found that someone from the Chinese side was on the island, it sent a border patrol to drive the other side out. It was ambushed by the Chinese side, killing and injuring dozens of people. On March 15 and 17, there was another armed conflict between the border forces of China and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Army used tanks, armored vehicles, airplanes and then "secret weapons" and "hail" rockets. The PLA used anti tank guns, recoilless guns, 40 rocket launchers and other light weapons, as well as on shore deep fire. Both sides claimed that the other side deliberately provoked and fired first. After that, the Chinese side beat back the attack of the other side, and after the battle, the Chinese side controlled the whole island. In 1990, the ownership of Zhenbao Island was solved. In 1991, Russia recognized that Zhenbao Island belonged to China. In 2004, China and Russia also reached an agreement on Heixiazi Island. According to the "supplementary agreement between the people's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the eastern section of the Sino Russian border" signed by China and Russia, Russia will return all the occupied Yinlong Island, part of the territory of Heixiazi Island, and most of the territory of abakatuzhuzhu on the Erguna river near Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia, to China

In April 2005, the Russian government approved the supplementary agreement. The previous month, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China also adopted a decision on the ratification of the supplementary agreement between the people's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the eastern section of the Sino Russian border

so far, not only the territorial dispute over Heixiazi Island has been settled, but also the 4300 km long border between China and Russia has been confirmed. In October 2008, the Chinese and Russian governments held a ceremony on Heixiazi Island to unveil the boundary pillars of the eastern section of the Sino Russian border. About 171 square kilometers of land on the west side of Heixiazi Island and its waters were officially assigned to China

2. Had it not been for Khabarovsk, the capital of the Far East, the whole island would have been returned! It is written in Chinese history textbooks that the border between China and Russia is the intersection of the Ussuri River and Heilongjiang River. Russia also knows that it is wrong to call the tributary of Heilongjiang the second Ussuri River. In this way, the Heixiazi Island will be turned into Russian territory. If it is not for the large number of Chinese entering Khabarovsk after 1992, no one will know that the former Soviet Union has occupied such a large territory! Border trade not only enlivens the economy, but also protects national sovereignty! On the other hand, the maps published by our country must mark the areas with disputed territory as belonging to Chinese territory, and the future negotiations will also be concive to winning! Russia pays more attention to the voice of the people. On the issue of the return of territory to China, the president has also entrusted the president's representative to consult the voice of the people. The people of Khabarov are afraid that China's territory is very close to them. Once the war breaks out, their homes will be unstable and they will protest many times! Otherwise the whole black blind island will be returned!

3.

The resolution of the issue of Heixiazi Island in 2008 marks the determination of the boundary line between China and Russia

In 1929, the Soviet army occupied Heixiazi Island

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, it still claimed the sovereignty of Heixiazi Island

in 2004, China and Russia redefined their national boundaries and divided Heixiazi Island into two parts, with the western part returning to China

on October 14, 2008, China and Russia held a "Sino Russian border monument unveiling ceremony" on Heixiazi Island, and half of the territory of Heixiazi Island, which has attracted much attention, returned to China. It marks the establishment of the 4300 kilometer long border line between China and Russia

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on July 4, 2008, general Valery Putov, director of the Far East federal regional border defense Bureau of the Security Bureau of the Russian Federation, said that the western half of Yinlong Island and Heixiazi Island would be handed over to the people's Republic of China in August 2008

On October 14, 2008, China and Russia held the "Unveiling Ceremony of boundary posts in the eastern section of the boundary between the people's Republic of China and the Russian Federation" on Heixiazi Island. On the same day, the Ministry of foreign affairs of the people's Republic of China and the Ministry of foreign affairs of Russia confirmed the entry into force of the supplementary agreement between the people's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the eastern section of the Sino Russian border and its annex through an exchange of letters. The border defense forces of the two countries have begun to perform defense according to the national boundaries determined by the two sides

on March 30, 2012, the Heilongjiang Provincial Public Security Frontier Corps of the people's Republic of China held a unveiling ceremony in Heixiazi Island, announcing the establishment of Heixiazi Island Public Security Frontier ty station

In 2015, Heixiazi Island was listed as a national nature reserve. The reserve covers an area of 124 square kilometers

for the above contents, please refer to the network - Heixiazi Island

4. On the original map of China, black box island was marked as the territory of the Soviet Union. I have a map of the world published in the 1970s, which is like this In 1972, Map Publishing House published the atlas of the world
according to the Yalda agreement of the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union, "the black box island should be handed over to the Soviet Union.". According to the Potsdam Proclamation, which urged Japan to surrender, "Japan's territory should be limited to what we have decided.". So after the war, the four northern islands were occupied by the Soviet army, and the Japanese residents on the islands were expelled home. When Japan and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations in 1955, the Soviet Union promised to return the four northern islands. But the negotiations failed
after the confrontation between China and the Soviet Union, China began to support Japan graally. In 1987, the atlas of the world was published by map publishing house. The four northern islands were marked as Japanese territory and marked "Soviet occupation"
but now Russia's position on the four northern islands is getting stronger. It emphasizes that "the status quo caused by war cannot be changed". It means that even if Japan can prove that the four northern islands are Japan's "inherent territory", they have been returned to Russia according to the agreement reached by the allies. It can never be returned. Japan is a defeated country and can only be dealt with by its allies
Russia's Pacific Fleet based in Vladivostok cannot directly face the Pacific Ocean. The four northern islands are excellent naval bases. At that time, Japan's joint fleet was hidden in the single crown Bay of Zeke Island, from which they set out to attack Pearl Harbor
Russia has an enclave in the Baltic Sea. Now it's called Kaliningrad. It used to be the capital of East Prussia, a famous German city. If the four northern islands were returned to Japan, the west side of Russia would not be peaceful.

5. On March 26 this year, in Moscow, the heads of state of China and Russia signed the Sino Russian joint statement, reiterating that the demarcation of the eastern section of the national boundary should be completed by the end of this year. The statement means that on the eastern border between China and Russia, abakatuzhuzhu on the Erguna river near Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia, and part of Heixiazi Island in Fuyuan County, Heilongjiang Province, will return within eight months

Heixiazi Island, also known as Fuyuan Delta in China, and greater ussurisky island in Russia, was originally connected with Fuyuan County mainland and then washed into delta by Heilongjiang. At the western end of the island, Heilongjiang is divided into a tributary named Fuyuan waterway, which flows to Wusu town of the county and connects with Wusuli River

Heixiazi Island is composed of three island systems: Heixiazi main island, Yinlong island and Mingyue Island, 93 islands and sandbanks, covering an area of more than 300 square kilometers. Heixiazi Island is adjacent to Khabarovsk, the largest city in the Far East of Russia, with a population of 800000. In July 2002, the Russian army built a floating bridge on the section of Heixiazi Island near Khabarovsk city to connect the two places

it is reported that China will take back about half of the sovereignty of Heixiazi Island, while Russia will continue to control the eastern part. As for the specific figures of the returned land, the official said that the demarcation of the island between China and Russia has not yet ended, and the area of the returned land can not be accurately determined

in previous public statements and agreements between China and Russia, no specific figures were disclosed. Fuyuan County is known as the "chicken mouth" of China's "Rooster map". But before the map of China became a "rooster", Heixiazi Island was still China's territory. In 1929, there was a dispute between the Northeast authorities of China and the Soviet Union over the ownership of the Middle East Railway. The Soviet army attacked the Northeast Army, and the national government declared war on the Soviet Union, which ended in China's defeat at the end of the year. It was in that war that Heixiazi Island was occupied by the Soviet Union

at the border of Heixiazi Island, the friendly exchanges between the Chinese and Russian armies have been very frequent and have been increasing since the boundary survey. On June 2, 2005, the governments of China and Russia exchanged the instruments of ratification of the supplementary agreement between the people's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the eastern section of the Sino Russian border in Vladivostok (Vladivostok), which means that the agreement has come into force. The demarcation of Heixiazi Island was carried out by a joint mapping group composed of Chinese and Russian military< On July 1, 2005, the joint mapping group met for the first time and then began its work. Like previous boundary surveys, the survey results of China and Russia must be reexamined and recognized by each other. Along with the demarcation, there were more meetings between the two armies. From time to time, soldiers of the two countries can visit each other's camps.

6. During the demarcation of the eastern section, China took back more than 300 square kilometers of disputed land, including half of the Heixiazi Island (known as the "big ussuriski island" by Russia), covering an area of 174 square kilometers. On the other hand, the specific division of abagatuzhu (the Russian side called it "Big Island") has not been reported
in a subsequent joint statement, China and Russia said that the two countries have reached an agreement on the direction of the boundary line of the two sections of the Sino Russian border that are not agreed by consensus, which is a "balanced and reasonable plan for political win-win."
China and the former Soviet Union began to hold border negotiations in the 1960s. Over the past 40 years, 98% of the border lines have been settled. Only the two islands mentioned above are 2% unresolved The supplementary agreement on the eastern section of the Sino Russian border, together with the two border agreements signed a few years ago, marks that the direction of the 4300 kilometer long Sino Russian border line has been fully determined
according to overseas media reports, both China and Russia have dealt with the matter in a low-key way and have complicated considerations. On the one hand, compared with the 1.5 million square kilometers of land seized by Russia from China in history, the land retrieved is only a drop in the bucket. Many netizens in mainland China have expressed strong dissatisfaction with this, making demarcation a sensitive topic; On the other hand, some people in Russia accuse Putin of "humiliating the country" and strongly urge the Russian Duma to "refuse to approve" the agreement
the island of Heixiazi can be clearly shown on any map of 1 / 200000. To be exact, it is not an island in the river, but a triangular block surrounded by Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers and a thin branch between them
the area of Heixiazi Island is about 350 square kilometers, while the area of Zhenbao Island, which was defended by China in bloody battle with the Soviet Union, is only 0.7 square kilometers. Heixiazi Island is 500 times the size of Zhenbao Island, almost half the size of Chongming Island in Shanghai
however, such a piece of land belongs to China, but in reality it becomes a part of Khabarovsk city in Russia, on which not only collective farms are built, but also troops are stationed. A floating bridge between the main urban area and the island. It can be opened and closed in the middle for the purpose of passing ships. If the Chinese want to land on the island, they must first go abroad to Khabarovsk City, and then go to the island via the bridge
abagetuzhu, another focus of Sino Russian border issue, is a small island with an area of about 50 square kilometers on the Erguna River, which is of little practical significance. Once the island encounters the high tide of the Erguna River, it will be submerged.

7. The ticket to Heixiazi Island is 50 yuan per person.

8. Heixiazi Island - overview Heixiazi Island is not an island in the river, but a delta formed by alluvial deposits. It occupies an important position and holds the navigation throat of Heilongjiang Wusuli River. It faces Russia's Khabarovsk (Boli) across the river. It is under the jurisdiction of Fuyuan County of Heilongjiang Province in China's administrative divisions. However, since the Middle East Road incident in 1929, the former Soviet Union (now Russia) has been exercising jurisdiction over the island, which belongs to Khabarovsk, Russia. Heixiazi Island and Yinlong island are located in the marshland of Heilongjiang Province opposite to the mouth of Wusuli River. It includes more than 90 islands. The total area of these islands is 350 square kilometers, with 450 square kilometers of adjacent waters. Heixiazi Island is rich in natural resources, 70% of which can be used as arable land and grassland http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%9E%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%B2%9B
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9. Island Name: Heixiazi Island, Fuyuan Delta, Russian name: big Wusuli island in Russian острововБольшойУссурийский Latitude and longitude: the island is located at 48 n ° 17 'to 48' ° 27 ', 134 e ° 24 'to 135' ° 05 ′ sea land location: located in the southwest of the main channel at the intersection of Heilongjiang River (Amur River in Russian) and Wusuli River in Fuyuan County on the border of China and Russia, it is the first place to see the sun in China. Island area: its area is about 327 square kilometers (350 square kilometers), one third of that of Hong Kong, 12 times that of Macao and 500 times that of treasure island. Geographical location: Heixiazi Island is made up of Yinlong Island (talabarov island in Russian: острововТарабаров、 Heixiazi Island and Mingyue island are composed of 93 islands and sandbars. Island Description: the average altitude of the whole island is about 40 meters, the terrain is flat, and it is basically undeveloped. It is not an island in the river, but a delta formed by alluvial deposits. It holds an important position and holds the navigation throat of Heilongjiang Wusuli River. It faces Russia's Khabarovsk (Boli) across the river. It is under the jurisdiction of Fuyuan County of Heilongjiang Province in China's administrative divisions. However, since the Middle East Road incident in 1929, the former Soviet Union (now Russia) has been exercising jurisdiction over the island, which belongs to Khabarovsk, Russia. It is a closed island surrounded by water on three sides.