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What is the impact of issuing digital currency

Publish: 2021-05-07 11:53:49
1. Legal risks faced by digital currency: (1) at the macro level, there are legal risks, systematic risks and consumer protection. At present, the legislative problems of e-commerce and e-payment have not been solved, the concept of e-currency and related provisions need to be clarified, and many laws and regulations have not been followed up. Secondly, there is a systemic risk caused by the collapse of a single issuing institution. If a certain issuing institution loses confidence in e-money e to its poor management, other e-money issuing institutions will also face run risk. Moreover, in the absence of standardized supervision, it is difficult for the public to effectively identify the qualification and credit level of issuers. How to effectively prompt risks and protect the rights and interests of the public has become a difficult problem. In addition, the concealment, rapidity and cross-border nature of Internet payment make e-money an inevitable money laundering tool for criminals 2 At the micro level, there are technical risks and credit risks in the main body of e-money issuance. The issuers of e-money in China include banks, non bank financial institutions, Internet enterprises and other enterprises. Due to the weak financial professional foundation of some issuers, especially the lack of mandatory technical security standards in China, there are serious management loopholes and security risks in e-money issuers. System software or hardware failures will affect the availability of e-money. Secondly, the unreasonable structure of assets and liabilities and high concentration of investment will lead to the lack of liquidity and the risk of default. In addition, the payment and circulation of e-money rely heavily on all kinds of networks, and there are all kinds of operational risks, such as deliberate embezzlement of other people's accounts, internal crimes of issuing institutions and malicious intrusion of hackers, which will damage the interests of e-money holders. bitcoin, Ruitai and other digital currencies are suitable.
2.

The digital RMB red envelope of 10 million yuan issued by Shenzhen city has brought the development of e-money back to the people's vision

in fact, since April 2020, small-scale pilot projects of digital RMB have been carried out in Shenzhen, Cheng, Suzhou and xiong'an, and the pilot scale will be expanded to 28 provinces and cities in August 2020

as a socially recognized "super outlet", in addition to the high investment of digital currency related enterprises, its impact on the financial market is also of great research value

Policy evolution of the development of digital RMB

as early as 2014, the central bank has concted research layout on digital RMB, and discussed the development framework of digital RMB with major international financial institutions and research institutions in the 2016 digital currency seminar

after six years of development, China has initially developed the "pbctfp blockchain platform" and continuously promoted the pilot activities of digital RMB. It can be predicted that as today's technology and policy outlet, digital RMB will have excellent development prospects and extremely fast development speed in the next few years

Figure 1: Policy Evolution of digital RMB

with the improvement of China's national strength, digital RMB provides an opportunity to establish a "new system of RMB cross border settlement", which can promote RMB payment activities around the world and realize the internationalization of RMB

3.

The central bank's digital RMB has legal compensation, Digital RMB does not pay interest, and can be used in small, retail and high-frequency business scenarios. It is no different from paper money, and it is very convenient to use. according to relevant instry insiders, the use of digital currency does not need the Internet, and it can be said to be simple and convenient with a mobile phone, The cost is low

is there any security guarantee? In fact, the central bank's digital RMB has the nature of legal compensation. Digital RMB does not calculate and pay interest, and can be used in small, retail and high-frequency business scenarios. It is no different from paper money. Moreover, because of the nature of legal compensation, we can't refuse to accept the central bank's digital RMB. Moreover, the digital currency Research Institute of the people's Bank of China says that it can realize the circulation of digital currency between different clients in the transaction process by means of technical solutions, generating new digital currency and canceling old digital currency. After being excited for so long, it turned out that it was just an oolong. However, some people said that this warm-up is likely that the digital currency will be released soon

4.

The role of digital currency:

1. First of all, the central bank's digital currency can provide a huge data base for monetary policy and macro Prudential policy, so that the regulatory authorities can collect real-time trading books of different frequency and different institutions according to their needs, and it is complete and real. This information advantage can help the central bank use policy tools more accurately and flexibly

Secondly, the central bank's digital currency technology can track the flow of funds and help the regulatory authorities to comprehensively monitor and assess financial risks. Finally, the central bank's digital money technology is concive to the transmission of interest rate of monetary policy. Digital currency technology supports "point-to-point" payment and settlement, which can improve the liquidity of market participants. Only the digital currency of the central bank, which is generally accepted by the whole society, can radiate this advantage to the participants of different financial markets, so as to improve the liquidity of financial markets. This will make the term structure of interest rate smoother and the transmission mechanism of interest rate smoother

extended data:

digital currency can be considered as a virtual currency based on node network and digital encryption algorithm. The core characteristics of digital currency are mainly reflected in three aspects: because it comes from some open algorithms, digital currency has no issuing subject, so no one or institution can control its issuing; Because the number of algorithm solutions is fixed, the total amount of digital currency is fixed, which fundamentally eliminates the possibility of inflation caused by the overuse of virtual currency; Because the transaction process needs the approval of each node in the network, the transaction process of digital currency is safe enough

5. "The age of digital currency: the application and future of blockchain technology" is a book that makes the past and present of digital currency and blockchain technology clear and thorough in easy to understand and humorous language. The digital currency represented by bitcoin itself is not a disruptive innovation. The blockchain technology behind it is the subverter of the rules of the game. Reveal the future development direction of digital currency and the revolutionary changes and opportunities brought by blockchain technology. The innovation of bitcoin is to disintermediate financial services, and the blockchain technology behind bitcoin has revolutionized the transmission problems that have plagued computer networks for decades, so that information can be safely transmitted on unsafe networks. It can not only be applied to money, but also has the potential to end the phenomenon of identity information being stolen, create a secure, password free Internet, and change the way enterprises do business. Blockchain technology is a small step, but it is a big step forward in human history. There are still more money speculators in the market than those engaged in blockchain technology. At present, the mainstream digital currency transactions in the market include coin security, okex, bitnet, etc.
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