Bank of Canada digital currency
Recently, there is relevant news that the central bank's digital currency is about to fall, which has attracted most people's praise. The relevant person in charge of the digital currency Research Institute said that the research and development of digital RMB is steadily advancing. At present, closed pilot projects have been carried out in Shenzhen, Suzhou and other places, and the functions are being continuously optimized and improved< Strong> after the central bank issues digital money, the daily payment will no longer need real name, nor do it need to use Alipay and WeChat to pay. It will bring great convenience to our life, and at the same time, it will change a lot. RRRRR}
the issue of digital currency is a trend, which will bring convenience to our lives. It also indirectly reflects the development of currency and social progress. After the use of digital currency, there will be a severe crackdown on crimes and other acts. The difficulty of money laundering will increase and criminal acts will be reced. The flow of money can be effectively queried through mobile app records, which has a great impact on social life
the media's attention to the central bank's digital currency has increased significantly, especially after Zuckerberg testified in Congress on the Libra issue and Christina Lagarde acknowledged the "clear demand" for stable currency at her first media reception as president of the European Central Bank, which seems to have changed the public's view on this matter, Let many people in cryptocurrency community think that cbdcs is in sight<
according to the latest survey report released by the bank for International Settlements, central banks in the past seven years have been investigating this technology and assessing its impact. Of the 63 central banks surveyed, 55 said they were unlikely to issue cbdcs in the next three years, and only one reported that they were "highly likely to issue large-scale cbdcs in the next three to six years."
although the proportion of central banks studying cbdcs is very high, the crux of the problem is that it is mainly theoretical and investigative work. Only five central banks have concted more in-depth research and real project development or experimentation - but that still does not mean that they will necessarily issue cbdcs
through close observation, it is more and more obvious that both Libra recently released by Facebook and the new stable currency assets have had a significant impact on the central bank. Today's situation took hundreds of years to form, but it changed in a few months; Competition, the most terrifying and unfamiliar concept that has never been thought of before and penetrated into the elite society of central banks, is now knocking at the door
it can be said that the solution to the current situation is still unclear. Some people who are familiar with these things even say that they are bluffing. However, in Lagarde's own words, the slow and wait-and-see regulatory approach can no longer meet the needs
1. What is central bank digital currency<
what is the difference between central bank digital currency CBDC and other digital currencies
CBDC is a new form of currency, which is directly issued by the central bank in digital form as legal tender. The current form of legal currency is cash, reserve deposit or balance settlement< There are two main differences between CBDC and other digital currencies (including cryptocurrency and other forms of central bank currency):
1. CBDC has nothing to do with cryptoassets. They're not decentralized, they don't have to be blockchain based, and they're certainly not anonymous, they're not unlicensed, they're not censored< 2. Contrary to the current digital cash, the operation structure of CBDC will be different from other forms of central bank currency. CBDC has more powerful functions. They are programmable, can generate interest, can be cleared in near real time, and have cheaper handling charges and wider openness
when designing CBDC, the speed of central banks is different. Different central banks adopt their own approach. However, in general, there are three problems being explored: whether CBDC should be based on token or account number, whether CBDC should be batch (only open to banks) or retail (open to the public), and whether it should be based on DLT
when CBDC is to be implemented, things will become complicated, and there are many thorny problems to be considered
for example, once CBDC is launched, does it need to cancel cash? Should CBDC carry interest? Should they have face value like cash? Or linked to the total price index? What impact will this have on commercial banks? What about anonymity and privacy? All these questions need to be answered<
2. Motivation for issuing CBDC
in the 2017 staff discussion paper, the Bank of Canada gave six reasons for issuing CBDC in an article entitled "central bank digital currency: motivation and impact":
1. Ensure that the central bank provides sufficient cash to the public, and maintain the seigniorage revenue of the central bank
2, Support non-traditional monetary policy
3. Rece overall risk and improve financial stability
4. Improve payment competitiveness
5. Promote financial inclusiveness
6. Curb criminal activities
looking back at the bank for International Settlements survey we analyzed earlier, payment security and domestic efficiency are selected as the most important motives of the central bank. According to a large number of papers published by the central bank and other large financial institutions, for developed countries, the transformation into a cashless society is the main driving factor, while for developing countries, financial inclusiveness, cost rection and operational efficiency are the main motivation
throughout the rest of the reports and the literature that can be found, the fierce competition brought about by bitcoin and other innovations in the cryptocurrency instry, as well as the clear need for "one step ahead", of course, are not listed as the reasons for issuing CBDC< The advantages and potential risks of CBDC are very low.
if the central bank starts to launch CBDC and succeeds in the end, there are many potential benefits
from a technical point of view, CBDC is much better than the current form of legal currency. They can be tracked better, collect taxes more conveniently, transmit monetary policy better, have better financial inclusiveness, and rece the cost of procing physical currency
the most obvious advantage is that payment is cheaper and faster, whether it is domestic payment or cross-border payment
in addition to the design and implementation problems, a key problem of issuing CBDC is that CBDC may increase the risk of bank operation. However, this only happens when banks promise that their deposits can be converted into CBDC on demand, which is not necessarily the case, according to the Bank of England document
4. Facts on the ground
how far is it from us to see a real CBDC appear in the market? It's hard to estimate, but at present, we can sum up the current situation in one sentence: all talk but no practice
if we put aside the failed digital currencies of Ecuador, Tunisia and Venezuela, we can only do theoretical research, a small amount of experiments, and issue some feasible CBDC issuance announcements supported by the state in the future
the most famous CBDC projects in progress are: e-peso in Uruguay (the project was successfully tested in 2018), DCEP in China, "project Inthanon" in Thailand, e-krona in Sweden (still in the research stage)...
5. The revolution has not yet been successful, and comrades still need to work hard
considering the factors mentioned above, Most of the headlines about CBDC's upcoming release are groundless. All projects scheled to be released this year have been delayed
in fact, there is still a long way to go for the birth of CBDC, and to convince the public, we need more than a statement. Given the current situation, it seems that CBDC and other cryptocurrencies may not affect each other - at least for now.
According to reports, the world's major central banks are focusing on digital currency. Some countries have clearly put forward the plan of issuing legal digital currency. For example, the central banks of Canada, the Netherlands, Australia, Russia and other countries have already announced the launch of digital currency research
different from the centralized delivery of traditional electronic payment instruments, the fund transfer of electronic payment instruments must be completed through the account, which adopts the account tight coupling mode, while the central bank's digital currency should be based on the account loose coupling mode, so that the transaction link's dependence on the account is greatly reced, and the central bank's digital currency holders can directly apply it to various scenarios, It is concive to the circulation and internationalization of RMB
According to the experts, digital currency was born in the existing financial system and will inevitably be affected by the existing payment system and information technology. Theoretically speaking, the payment system mainly deals with the demand deposit part of the broad money, while digital currency mainly belongs to the category of cash source: bit110
Hello, I'm glad to answer this question
money services business (MSBS) in Canada is subject to Canada's anti money laundering (AML) and anti terrorist financing (CTF) requirements. The Canadian regulator is fintrac. In addition to monitoring the instry, fintrac receives regular reports from licensed MSBS and issues updated instry regulations for the instry. If you do business in Quebec, you are also regulated by the Financial Markets Association (AMF). AMF is the Quebec government's regulatory body for the province's financial markets. In addition, as an organization collecting personal data, the office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada will regulate your personal data practices. Instry members may also be subject to additional provincial requirements, depending on where you do business
if you are a money service company, you need to know all the obligations that apply to you. This includes registering your business with fintrac, reporting to fintrac, keeping records, identifying your customers, and having a compliance plan
if you conct business in Canada and provide the following services to the public, you are a money service:
foreign exchange transaction: you can convert one currency (US dollar to Canadian dollar) into another currency
fund payment: transfer funds from one person or organization to another by using electronic fund transfer network or any other method
cash or sell a money order, a traveler's check or anything similar: this may also include cashing or selling a traveler's check or anything similar. This does not include cashing checks to specific indivials or organizations
money services businesses (MSBS) in Canada are subject to Canadian anti money laundering (AML) and anti terrorist financing (CTF) requirements. The Canadian regulator is fintrac. In addition to monitoring the instry, fintrac receives regular reports from licensed MSBS and issues updated instry regulations for the instry. If you do business in Quebec, you are also regulated by the Financial Markets Association (AMF). AMF is the Quebec government's regulatory body for the province's financial markets. In addition, as an organization collecting personal data, the office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada will regulate your personal data practices. Instry members may also be subject to additional provincial requirements, depending on where you do business
if you are a money service company, you need to know all the obligations that apply to you. This includes registering your business with fintrac, reporting to fintrac, keeping records, identifying your customers, and having a compliance plan
if you conct business in Canada and provide the following services to the public, you are a money service:
foreign exchange transaction: you can convert one currency (US dollar to Canadian dollar) into another currency
fund payment: transfer funds from one person or organization to another by using electronic fund transfer network or any other method
cash or sell a money order, a traveler's check or anything similar: this may also include cashing or selling a traveler's check or anything similar. This does not include cashing checks to specific indivials or organizations
business scope:
foreign exchange transaction: you can convert one currency (US dollar to Canadian dollar) into another currency
funds payment: transfer funds from one person or organization to another by using the electronic funds transfer network or any other method
cash or sell money orders, traveler's checks or anything similar: this may also include cashing or selling traveler's checks or anything similar. This does not include cashing checks to specific indivials or organizations
Canadian license plate is applicable to both currency circle and foreign exchange circle
what should be prepared for license application<
financial business scheme design of MSB license
prepare and write application materials
submit the application for MSB license to fintrac
answer the questions raised by fintrac ring the application process
if fintrac requires us to provide other documents or relevant instructions, we will be responsible for writing and submitting them<
advantages of Canadian FTR MSB license
Canadian MSB is the license with the lowest processing fee among all domestic AA licenses
Canadian MSB does not need to pay deposit
Canadian MSB has fast licensing time
Canadian MSB has few complaints, Good reputation
Canadian MSB license is one of the few domestic AA licenses that do not need to pay a monthly fee
among all the AA regulatory licenses, Canadian FTR MSB license has the highest cost performance ratio, the lowest cost and the least negative. It is the best choice for all medium and large platforms to use advanced license in the middle and later period.
Canadian MSB license and American MSB license are still one of the most popular licenses at present. No matter the X price ratio or the gold content, they are superior. The main purpose of applying for license by the exchange is three points: publicity, compliance and packaging
many agents say that the price of MSB license in the United States is higher than that in Canada. In fact, the Canadian MSB license is also good. Especially after the new virtual currency trading authority, the scope of supervision is wider and the platform is more secure. Therefore, the Canadian MSB license is on fire again, and the license application fee is not very high, so there is no need to pay a deposit, No monthly maintenance costs, fast processing cycle, good reputation, high visibility<
application process
the first step is to register a Canadian company
Company Registration - about one week
register a Canadian company according to the legal address in Canada, the address proof of shareholders and directors, the resume of directors, detailed personal information and contact information of directors<
the second step is to apply for fintrac m license
license application - about 3 weeks
submit the application for M license to fintrac, answer questions, write and submit the document description
it is worth noting that owners who have previously applied for Canadian MSB licenses can also submit applications now if they want to increase the trading authority of virtual currency.
At present, the world's major central banks are focusing on digital currency
instry insiders said that these digital currencies are stored in digital wallets and run in specific digital currency networks, which are more difficult to tamper with, easier to operate online and offline, more visible, and more extensive channels. As a new thing, the central bank's digital currency must have its own form of existence
Article source: bit110 network