What is the digital currency circulation of wave field
digital currency is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of a specific virtual community. The European Banking authority defines virtual currency as a digital representation of value, which is not issued by the central bank or authorities, nor linked with legal currency. However, because it is accepted by the public, it can be used as a means of payment, or it can be transferred, stored or traded in electronic form
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The digital RMB red envelope of 10 million yuan issued by Shenzhen city has brought the development of e-money back to the people's vision
in fact, since April 2020, small-scale pilot projects of digital RMB have been carried out in Shenzhen, Cheng, Suzhou and xiong'an, and the pilot scale will be expanded to 28 provinces and cities in August 2020
as a socially recognized "super outlet", in addition to the high investment of digital currency related enterprises, its impact on the financial market is also of great research value
Policy evolution of the development of digital RMBas early as 2014, the central bank has concted research layout on digital RMB, and discussed the development framework of digital RMB with major international financial institutions and research institutions in the 2016 digital currency seminar
after six years of development, China has initially developed the "pbctfp blockchain platform" and continuously promoted the pilot activities of digital RMB. It can be predicted that as today's technology and policy outlet, digital RMB will have excellent development prospects and extremely fast development speed in the next few years
Figure 1: Policy Evolution of digital RMB
with the improvement of China's national strength, digital RMB provides an opportunity to establish a "new system of RMB cross border settlement", which can promote RMB payment activities around the world and realize the internationalization of RMB
the well-known digital currencies in the currency circle include bitcoin, Ruitai coin, Laite coin, doggy coin, etc.
is it a reliable currency? Just compare it with the mainstream currencies such as bitcoin, Leyte, decent and ether.
According to Article 224 of the criminal law of the people's Republic of China, whoever lures or coerces participants to continue to develop pyramid selling activities involving others, swindles property or disturbs economic and social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and shall also be fined
If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined. Generally speaking, ordinary people who participate in pyramid selling are not dealt with as illegal business operation crime. This crime only deals with leading elements and main membersin the name of marketing goods and providing services, the organization and leaders require the participants to obtain the qualification by paying fees or purchasing goods and services, and form a hierarchy according to a certain order, and directly or indirectly use the number of development personnel as the basis for remuneration or rebate
According to the Seventh Amendment to the criminal law, it should be dealt with as the crime of illegal business operation: those who organize or lead pyramid schemes, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also be finedthe following personnel can be identified as the organizers and leaders of MLM activities:
(1) personnel who play the role of initiation, planning and manipulation in MLM activities
(2) personnel who are responsible for management and coordination in MLM activities (3) the personnel who are responsible for propaganda and training in MLM activities (4) those who have received criminal punishment for organizing or leading pyramid selling activities, or administrative punishment for organizing or leading pyramid selling activities within one year, and who have directly or indirectly developed pyramid selling activities with more than 15 participants and at least three levels (5) other personnel who play a key role in the implementation of MLM activities, the establishment and expansion of MLM organizationsif the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities is committed in the name of the unit, the personnel appointed by the unit who are only engaged in labor work will not be investigated for criminal responsibility