National movement of digital currency
Forbes, a financial magazine, is scheled to release its latest issue on the 27th. Before this, "Forbes" announced in September, "the United States 400 rich list", gates beat Warren Buffett to become the richest man
the magazine reevaluates the impact of the US financial trends in September on the domestic rich. From August 29 to October 1, Berkshire Hathaway chairman Warren Buffett's personal net assets increased by $8 billion to $58 billion in 33 days. Gates' personal net assets fell by $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion over the same period. He was the richest man in the United States for 15 years in a row
the credit crisis in the United States has worsened since September, and many rich people's assets have shrunk by more than $1 billion. Among them, Sheldon Adelson, CEO of Las Vegas minerals, lost $4 billion in personal net assets<
as of October 2008, the latest global rich list:
1,
Warren
buffet
Nationality: USA
age: 77
personal assets: 62 billion US dollars
2,
Carlos
slim
Helu
Nationality: Mexico
age: 68
personal assets: 60 billion US dollars
3 Bill Gates
Nationality: the United States
age: 52
personal assets: US $58 billion
4. Lakshmi
Mittal
Nationality: India
age: 57
personal assets: US $45 billion
5. Mukesh
Ambani
Nationality: India
age: 50
personal assets: US $43 billion
6 Anil
Ambani
Nationality: India
age: 48
personal assets: US $42 billion
7. Ingvar
Kamprad
Nationality: Sweden
age: 81
personal assets: US $31 billion
8. KP
Singh
Nationality: India
age: 76
personal assets: US $30 billion
9 Oleg
Deripaska
Nationality: Russia
age: 40
personal assets: US $28 billion
10. Karl
Albrecht
Nationality: Germany
age: 88
personal assets: US $27 billion
11. Li Ka Shing
Nationality: Hong Kong, China
age: 79
personal assets: US $26.5 billion
12 Sheldon Adelson
Nationality: US
age: 74
personal assets: US $26 billion
According to Hurun's 2020 Hurun global rich list, the richest person in the world is Amazon's Jeff Bezos, whose personal wealth has reached 140 billion US dollars. According to the exchange rate of 1 US dollar = 7.11 RMB between us dollar and RMB on March 23, 2020, Jeff Bezos's personal wealth has reached 995.4 billion RMB. The second richest person in the world is Bernard Arnold of Louis Vuitton, whose personal wealth is 107 billion US dollars, or 760.77 billion yuan; The third is Microsoft's Bill Gates, whose personal wealth is $106 billion, or 753.66 billion yuan
summary
according to the data on the global rich list released by Hurun, the richest man in China is Ma Yun, whose personal wealth is US $45 billion, which is converted into RMB 319.041 billion. That is to say, if the richest man in the world can deposit his wealth in the bank at an annual interest rate of 5%, he will become the richest man in China every 6.4 years, That's an exaggeration. But the fact is that Jeff Bezos can't give us $995.4 billion. You can believe it if you give us $100 billion. It's also very difficult to overestimate. After all, the wealth of these super rich people basically exists in the form of company equity and fixed assets, rather than in the form of cash. This is the same as those who have a house and a car number and are worth more than a million yuan. Sometimes you ask them to take out 100000 yuan or tens of thousands of yuan
The longest Dynasty in China is the Zhou Dynasty
The Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) is the Third Dynasty after the Shang Dynasty in Chinese history. The Zhou Dynasty handed down 37 kings in 32 generations, and enjoyed the state for 791 years The Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC) and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC). The Western Zhou Dynasty was founded by Jifa, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, with the capital of Haojing (Zongzhou) (now southwest of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province); In the fifth year of King Cheng of the Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, was built (now Luoyang, Henan Province)in 770 BC (the first year of King Ping of Zhou Dynasty), King Ping moved eastward and established the capital of Luoyi (Chengzhou) (now Luoyang, Henan Province). This period of the Zhou Dynasty is called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Western Zhou and the Eastern Zhou are also called two weeks in history books
The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is also known as the "spring and Autumn Period" and the Warring States period, in which Han, Zhao and Wei united to defeat the ruling Zhi family. The three families divided the Jin Dynasty into "spring and Autumn Period" and "Warring States period" The specific reasons are as follows:first of all, it should be attributed to the system design of King Wu and Duke Zhou
the Shang Dynasty before the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Xia Dynasty still exist in the literature. The Xia and Shang Dynasties were the initial times of Chinese monarchy. The Xia and Shang kings were only nominally co owners. The political pattern of the whole Chinese world was independent and independent. The reason why the Western Zhou Dynasty was able to destroy the Dayi merchants from the Western Small States was closely related to the loose Fangguo system
After the destruction of Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty adopted the system of enfeoffment based on patriarchal system, and the territory of the whole country was enfeoffed together. The vassal states and the emperor of Zhou had a series of complex relationship of obligation and right, which was not created in the past. The patriarchal system played a key role in consolidating the regime of the Zhou Dynasty. As the economic link between the emperor of Zhou and the vassal states, the minefield system was also concive to the consolidation of the royal power It is also an important reason for the long history of Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou established a complete set of rites and music system, which must be observed by both the emperor and the common people. Rites and music system is the cultural basis of the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, and a cultural consensus has been formed in the common people and above. This consensus is undoubtedly concive to strengthening the identity of the whole nation for the legitimacy of the rule of the Zhou DynastyDuke Zhou established a political and military presence in the eastern region in time, which laid the foundation for the future relocation of the capital. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou built Luoyi, the so-called Chengzhou, to guard against the resistance of the indomitable people in the East. The construction of Chengzhou provided a buffer for the Zhou Dynasty. In the future, the Hourong conquered Haojing, and the Zhou royal family was able to move eastward to Luoyi to continue the state
the fact that the emperor of Zhou was not a powerful monarch made it possible for a virtual monarch, and also made it impossible for any vassal to usurp the monarchy easily. The patriarchal enfeoffment system established in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, each vassal state has a great deal of autonomy, which seems that the emperor of Zhou did not have strong control, but in fact this system is just concive to political stability. When the emperor of Zhou was powerful, he had a great ability to restrain the princes
On trade issues, the United States is determined to compete with China. Realizing that he would send his own farmers to the front line of the trade war as "cannon fodder", US President trump thought that he would make up for the "damage" caused by the trade war by writing a few "empty cheques"
However, trump thought too simplyaccording to the survey report, if China's firepower in the trade war is fully opened up, it will not only suffer American farmers, but also 2742 counties in the United States will be "screened" and the employment rate of 40 instries will suffer
What's worse, because the affected counties are all over the United States, and the so-called "international trade war" actually affects the domestic economic chain of the United States, China's "trade gun" will not distinguish the "red and blue" factions in American politics, which may not only hurt the American economy, but also reverse the current political situation of the United States
The result of
is very ironic. Trump's hype about the trade war comes at a time when Trump's approval rating is climbing (to 51% as of April 4), which is only seven months before the US mid-term election in 2018. And the analysis given by Brookings is to pour cold water on trump who has "good news" - if the trade war continues, the US president will not only fail to expect the miracle of "turning blue to red", but may even fail to hold those "deep red ticket holders"
and this kind of analysis also makes the U.S. Congress cold. In previous reports of observer.com, many mainstream media in the United States are pessimistic that "the Republican Party can continue to maintain the advantage in Congress" after the mid-term election. Today, no matter how to calculate, "deep red county" is still the "most injured" area. In response, the Brookings Institution concluded, "under the trade pressure from China, the current political situation in the United States may be reversed."
The Brookings Institution, founded in 1927, is a famous public policy research institution in the United States. As the oldest think tank in the United States, its footprints are all over the important economic and political changes in the United States since the beginning of last century. It has also been rated by foreign policy as the world's first think tank and the most influential think tank in public policy debatesFor 1%, it may be reliable. For 99% of people, the result is unreliable. Are you the 1%
I'm a graate of a famous university. I think I'm smarter than others. I must be a leek cutter. I'm sure I can make a fortune in stocks. What we have learned from more than ten years of stock speculation: we have wasted too much time and energy. If we start all over again, we might as well choose one or two steady methods, stick to them for decades, be friends of time and compound interest, and get rich slowly. If I had started at the age of 20, maybe I would have been financially free now. However, there is no turning back in the world and no regret medicine
At the age of20, it is very difficult for people to have the thinking and concentration of middle age. This is the contradiction of life. If I can cross back to 20 years old, if I don't cross back in my present state of mind, I may still not believe these simple principles, or I may believe these principles, but I just don't carry them out
20% is to invest in several partial stock instry funds and their own stock portfolio. I have followed several star fund managers for a long time and observed them for at least five years. I choose those stable fund managers to make portfolio investment according to their positions and my own research and judgment. I will never make short-term speculation. It's just long-term steady investment, striving for high risk and high return, and striving to rece risk
10% refers to deposit, financial management, necessary insurance and short-term financial management beyond yu'e Bao in mobile phone. The main purpose is to manage money in the safest way. Even if the interest rate is lower, it should be absolutely safe. At the same time, it is also used as emergency funds. In case of urgent need for money
adhere to the principle of 4321 for ten years, twenty years and thirty years. If you make 200000 yuan a year and invest more than 100000 yuan, maybe you will have tens of millions of wealth, maybe higher, and realize the primary financial freedom when you reach middle age. We don't need to calculate the specific formula. There are all kinds of formulas on the Internet. For example, the annualized rate of index funds is 12%, which can double in six years. If you can invest more than 100000 yuan every year, 20 or 30 years later, when you reach middle age, your wealth will be astronomical. There is no doubt that this is a simple mathematical formula, just to see if you can stick to it
Zerohedge, a well-known U.S. financial website, said the 30000 tons of data came from a letter from Simon hunt, CEO of strategic services, to customers. China holds much more gold than we know, Hunter wrote. This does not include a large amount of gold purchased and stored in the past, and it has never been included in the official reserves. We have noticed that hunt is not an ordinary company, and it has an extraordinary hole in the field of metals and minerals. Not only that, zerohedge further analyzed that recently, many Chinese buyers are also buying a lot of gold in the U.S. and U.K. markets, for example, The gold buying boom of countless Chinese aunts can prove that the reserves of gold in the Chinese market are very huge
on the other hand, China has restricted the amount of gold exports since April 2015, but imports are increasing. At present, China accounts for about 15% of the world's annual gold proction. However, China retains all the gold it mines and will not sell an ounce abroad. In addition to all the gold it mines, China has increased its gold imports since 2010, in recent years, China has bought a lot of gold from international markets such as Hong Kong, Switzerland, London, Australia and Singapore, and has surpassed India as the world's largest gold buyer. Since many transactions of gold purchased by global central banks are over-the-counter transactions, it is difficult to obtain accurate numbers. in this way, in addition to the consumption of China's market itself, The remaining gold may also become part of the central bank's gold reserves
because the new signals of China's continuous increase in gold holdings and the expansion of RMB gold pricing power indicate that China hopes to increase its official gold reserves to more than 8000 tons in a relatively short period of time, which will make China equal to the United States and the European Union in terms of the ratio of gold to GDP, and will provide a reference for China, Russia, the United States and the European Union The joint appreciation of gold in Europe and some emerging markets provides new trading venues and roads to support the financial system
to say that white copper causes cancer is nonsense. The chemical properties of white copper are very stable
however, copper and nickel, the two main components of white copper, can react with human sweat. If it is an allergic constitution, the skin may (extremely small probability) have some negative reactions. However, this is actually a common fault of all metal procts. The performance of white copper is good. If wearing white copper procts will proce negative reactions, it can only be said that this person is too bad. There is a one in a thousand chance that he will catch up with him
in addition, nickel, the main component of white copper, is harmful to people in the proction process. It is mainly e to the stimulation and pollution of heavy metal st and oxides to the respiratory tract, which may have certain carcinogenic effect. However, it has nothing to do with ordinary people, that is, I don't know how to pass on the wrong information, and finally it turns out that white copper is carcinogenic.
composition:
white copper is a copper base alloy with nickel as the main additive element. It is silvery white and metallic luster, so it is called white copper. Copper and nickel can be infinitely solid solution each other to form continuous solid solution, that is, no matter how much the proportion of each other is, it is constant α-- single-phase alloy. When the content of nickel is more than 16%, the color of the alloy becomes as white as silver. The higher the content of nickel, the whiter the color. The content of nickel in white copper is generally 25%< Advantages and disadvantages:
pure copper with nickel can significantly improve the strength, corrosion resistance, hardness, resistance and thermoelectric properties, and rece the temperature coefficient of resistivity. Therefore, compared with other copper alloys, white copper has excellent mechanical and physical properties, good ctility, high hardness, beautiful color, corrosion resistance and deep drawing performance. It is widely used in shipbuilding, petrochemical instry, electrical appliances, instruments, medical devices, decorative crafts and other fields, and is also an important resistance and thermocouple alloy. The disadvantage of Cupronickel is that nickel is a scarce strategic material with high price
Application of Cupronickel:
in copper alloys, cupronickel is widely used as corrosion-resistant structural parts in shipbuilding, petroleum, chemical instry, construction, electric power, precision instruments, medical devices, musical instrument manufacturing and other departments e to its excellent corrosion resistance and easy molding, processing and welding. Some white copper also has special electrical properties, which can be used to make resistance elements, thermocouple materials and compensation wires. Non instrial copper is mainly used to make decorative arts and crafts
little knowledge: how to distinguish between white copper and pure silver jewelry
the color and workmanship of white copper jewelry are similar to those of pure silver jewelry. Some illegal businesses take advantage of consumers' ignorance of silver ornaments to sell copper ornaments as pure silver ornaments, so as to obtain huge profits. So, how to distinguish is pure silver jewelry or copper jewelry
it is understood that the general silver jewelry will be marked with S925, S990, XX full silver and other words, while the copper jewelry has no such mark or the mark is not clear; The silver ornament has no falling hand feeling by hand, and the needle can mark the silver surface; Copper is tough and hard to scratch; The color of silver is slightly yellow and silvery white, which is the reason why silver is easy to be oxidized. After oxidation, it appears dark yellow, while the color of white copper is pure white, and green spots will appear after a period of time
in addition, if a drop of concentrated hydrochloric acid is dropped on the inner side of silver jewelry, white mossy silver chloride precipitate will be generated immediately, while white copper will not.