China Menghua cloud digital currency platform
China does not issue digital currency, and all the existing digital currencies are illegal
the central bank pointed out that no legal digital currency has been issued, and no institutions and enterprises have been authorized to issue legal digital currency. At present, the so-called "digital currency" in the market is not legal digital currency
virtual currency is the electronization of illegal currency, and its original issuer is not the central bank. This kind of virtual currency is mainly limited to circulation in a specific virtual environment. Digital currency can be used for real goods and services transactions, but only the digital currency issued by the state is legal digital currency
"the legal currency of our country is RMB." In the risk warning, the monetary Bureau of the people's Bank of China once again stressed that RMB is uniformly printed and issued by the people's Bank of China
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with the soaring price of virtual currency represented by bitcoin, digital currency and the blockchain technology behind it have attracted great attention of the global financial community. In fact, legal digital currency has not yet been issued in China. Recently, the official website of the monetary Bureau of the people's Bank of China (PBOC) released the risk warning on issuing or promoting digital currency in the name of the people's Bank of China
in 2013, the central bank, together with five ministries and commissions, issued the notice on prevention of bitcoin risks, which clearly defined non legal digital currencies such as bitcoin as virtual commodities, which do not exist in the form of currency and legal currency
At the same time, digital money is different from electronic payment. In the actual use experience, digital money and electronic payment may feel similar, but they are still quite different in essence. Before digital currency, the financial instry has been highly informationized P>such as Internet banking, WeChat, Alipay and other payment electronic popularization graally, physical cash accounts for only a very small part of all circulating currencies. In spite of this, because the money used in the transaction comes from the bank account, it actually corresponds to the banknotes
currently, digital currency in the market involves multi-level marketing
digital currency is a new technology that can improve the efficiency of transaction, but it is targeted by lawless elements to carry out pyramid selling and fraud in its name
the official website of the monetary Bureau of the people's Bank of China issued the risk warning on issuing or promoting digital currency in the name of the people's Bank of China. The central bank pointed out that recently, indivial enterprises falsely used the name of our bank to label relevant digital procts as "authorized issuance by the people's Bank of China", or falsely claimed that the digital currency promotion team of the central bank issued, in an attempt to deceive the public and take the opportunity to make huge profits
in the risk warning, the central bank stressed that the bank has not issued legal digital currency, nor authorized any institutions and enterprises to issue legal digital currency, and there is no promotion team. At present, the so-called "digital currency" in the market is not legal digital currency
at the same time, the so-called "digital currency" launched by some institutions and enterprises and the so-called promotion of the central bank's issuance of digital currency may involve pyramid selling and fraud. The general public should raise their risk awareness, invest rationally and prudently, and prevent the interests from being damaged
The Internet of things in China refers to a network concept in which information sensing devices such as GPS, laser scanners, etc. connect any item with the Internet according to the agreed protocol for information exchange and communication, so as to realize intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management. The rudiment of the Internet of things is just like the early form of the Internet, local area network, which shows a great prospect
digital currency is abbreviated as digiccy, which is the abbreviation of "digital currency" in English. It is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy. Digital currency is different from the virtual currency in the virtual world, because it can be used for real goods and services transactions, not limited to online games. The early digital currency (digital gold currency) is a form of electronic currency named after the weight of gold. Today's digital currency, such as bitcoin, lightcoin and ppcoin, is an electronic currency created, issued and circulated by check sum cryptography
the school enterprise alliance of Internet of things in China defines the Internet of things as the combination of almost all technologies, computers and Internet technologies, realizing the real-time sharing of environment and state information between objects, as well as intelligent collection, transmission, processing and execution. In a broad sense, the application of information technology can be included in the category of Internet of things, which is the most direct embodiment of the integration of science and technology
digital gold currency is a kind of electronic currency named after the weight of gold. The typical unit of measurement for this currency is the Troy gram or troy ounces, although sometimes the golden Dinar is used. Digital gold currency is funded by gold storage without quota or decentralized quota. By January 2006, digital gold currency suppliers held more than 8.6 metric tons of gold as reserves, worth about $154 million
to see if they have a proct is a real proct
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2. Go your own way and be the best of yourself
3. Wait for a person or a story
4. All the past will become cordial memories
5. Time is still here, we are flying
6. I enjoy the warmth in time, and I forget the flowers in fleeting time
7; Without frustration, I don't understand life
8. When you feel that you are too late, it is the earliest time< No matter how strong a person is, there is always a soft place in his heart that he can't touch
10. The color is light and will fade when it is deep; Life, simple is good, complex will deteriorate
11. It's the greatest sorrow of human beings to ask but not to, to give up but not to, to get but not to hesitate
12. I hope someone will accompany me from friendship to love, and then from love to family
13. Those who are not good or bad are in the middle, those who are envious are swaying around, and those who are envious are always unhappy
14. Don't always evaluate your position in other people's hearts. To live in other people's eyes is to lose yourself
15. It's good to be half drunk when drinking wine. If you drink too much, you will be drunk. Love, or half really good, love too deep heartbreak
16. Life is too short, there is no time for regret, if not the end, please smile forward
17. Never mention it is not because of forgetting, but because of remembering
18. Do you really want to get to know someone again
19. Don't overestimate yourself in two years or underestimate yourself in ten years
20. Where it exists, it blooms. Don't forget to send out fragrance just because you are sad
21. Time is changing, so are people. Some things, no matter how hard we try, can't go back
22. You have to live in a framework to make the incomparable gift of love mature
23. When you can't hold on, you can say "I'm tired" to yourself, but never admit "I can't do it" in your heart
24. No matter how confused I am at this time, I will eventually live the life I want!
on October 19, the state Internet Information Office (hereinafter referred to as the "Office of Internet information technology") issued a notice on the public solicitation of opinions on the "Regulations on the management of blockchain information services (Draft)" (hereinafter referred to as the "draft"). In order to standardize blockchain information service activities, promote the healthy and orderly development of blockchain information service, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and safeguard national security and public interests, our office has formulated the draft for comments, which is now open to the public for comments< There are 23 articles in the draft for comments. Blockchain information service is defined as "providing information services to the public through Internet sites, applications and other forms based on blockchain technology or system"; The national Internet information office is responsible for the supervision, management and law enforcement of the national blockchain information service according to its responsibilities; It defines the filing mechanism: "the filing blockchain information service provider shall fill in the blockchain information service filing registration form through the blockchain information service filing management system of the state Internet Information Office within 10 working days from the date of providing services.".
It can not be said to be a fraud, but there are certain risks, because digital gold currency is a form of physical currency, and its deposits are measured in gold rather than legal currency. Therefore, the purchasing power fluctuation of digital gold currency is related to the gold price. If the price of gold goes up, it becomes more valuable. If the price of gold goes down, it loses value
since there is no specific financial regulation to regulate digital gold money suppliers, they operate in a self-regulation way. Digital gold money suppliers are not banks, so banking regulations are not applicable
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to explore the connotation of digital currency, we must clarify some concepts of model lake. For example, is it legal digital currency dominated by the central bank or illegal private fixed digital currency; Encryption of digital currency or electronic currency; Is it "selling dog meat with sheep's head"; "Bad money"
new technology does make the conceptual boundary of money more blurred. Theoretically speaking, the new monetary economics points out the possibility of the disappearance of money, that is, legal paper money is no longer the only medium of transaction, and is eventually replaced by financial assets issued by the private sector that generate monetary income
in reality, although the status of fiat money is still unshakable, there have been various local scenes of private money in history, such as the universal warra system in Germany in the 1920s. Now the digital currency with the characteristics of decentralization makes the challenge of private currency increasingly prominent< br />
telephone line dial-up Internet access mode, ADSL broadband Internet access mode, community broadband Internet access mode, cable modem Internet access mode, etc. Among them, the latter three ways are broadband Internet access, which is relatively fast. The first way is relatively simple, as long as there is a telephone line, but the speed is slow
1. Telephone line dial-up Internet access mode
telephone line dial-up Internet access mode is the earliest Internet access mode adopted by indivial users, and the dial-up Internet access speed is slow, generally only 36KB / s
or 54kb / s. To access the Internet through telephone line dial-up, you need modem, telephone line, laptop, etc<
2. ADSL broadband access mode
ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line), undertaken by telecom, is the most common broadband access mode. In terms of installation, ADSL can directly use the existing telephone lines to transmit digital information through ADSL modem
therefore, all users who have installed a telephone have the basic conditions to install ADSL. Users only need to go to the local telephone office to open
the maximum theoretical uplink rate of ADSL can reach LMB / s, and the downlink rate can reach 8MB / s. however, at present, the actual rates provided by domestic telecom for ordinary household users are 512KB / s. LMB / s, 1.5mb/s, 2Mb / s, etc., providing downlink 1.5mb/s. It is worth noting that the transmission rate here is user exclusive bandwidth, so there is no need to worry about the slow network speed caused by multiple users using ADSL at the same time< The so-called cell broadband (FTTx + LAN) - generally refers to LAN broadband, that is, fiber to cell. The whole cell shares this
optical fiber, and the speed rate is very fast when there are not many users, which can reach 100MB / s in theory, but the speed will be affected to some extent when the users peak at night
this is a popular broadband access mode in large and medium-sized cities. Network service providers use optical fiber access to buildings (FTTB) or small
areas (fttz), and then beat users' homes through network cables to provide shared bandwidth (usually Lomb / s) for the whole building or community. At present, many companies in China provide such broadband access methods, such as Netcom, Great Wall broadband, Unicom and Telecom
this kind of broadband access is usually applied for by the community, and the network service provider does not accept personal services. Users can ask the property management of the small
district they live in or directly ask the local network service provider whether they have opened the broadband of the community. This access mode requires the least user equipment, only a computer with a network card
at present, the vast majority of small medical broadband are Lomb / s shared bandwidth, which means that if more users surf the Internet at the same time,
the network speed is slower. Even so, the average download rate in most cases is still much higher than that of ADSL, reaching several hundred KB / s, which has a great advantage in terms of speed< The cable modem network access mode is completely different from the previous two access modes. It directly uses the existing cable TV network, and with a little modification, it can use one channel of closed-circuit cable for data transmission without affecting the original cable TV signal transmission, and its theoretical transmission rate can reach up to LMB / s, The downlink is 40MB / s
at present, there are few cities in China that have cable modem, mainly in big cities. Before installation, users can
ask the local cable network company whether it can open the cable communication service. The equipment needs a cable modem and a computer with
10 / 100MB / s adaptive network card. Although the theoretical transmission rate of wired communication is very high, a community or a building usually only opens
Lomb / s bandwidth, which also belongs to shared bandwidth. The download rate can reach 200-300kb / s when the number of Internet users is small
Ethernet refers to the baseband LAN specification created by Xerox company and jointly developed by Xerox, Intel and DEC company. It is the most common communication protocol standard used in current LAN. Ethernet uses CSMA / CD (carrier sense multiple access and conflict detection) technology, and runs on various types of cables at the rate of 10m / s. Ethernet is similar to IEEE802.3 series standards
including standard Ethernet (10mbit / s), fast Ethernet (100mbit / s) and 10g (10Gbit / s) Ethernet. They are all IEEE 802.3 compliant.