IOU full name digital currency
Publish: 2021-05-09 11:15:11
1. 1. BTC: digital gold
2. Eth: smart contract and e-cash
3. BCH: Clone of bitcoin
4. XRP: enterprise transfer network
5. LTC: faster version of bitcoin
6. Dash: Clone of bitcoin with stronger privacy
7. Neo: Chinese version of Ethereum
8. NEM: Xinjing movement digital assets
9. XmR: anonymous digital cash
10 Etc: Ethereum clone
11, iota: Internet of things transfer
12, qtum: smart contract
13, OMG: banking, remittance, exchange
14, Zec: anonymous digital cash
15, BCC: Madoff like investment fund
16, lisk: distributed app written in Java
17, ADA: layered digital cash and smart contract
18, tether: US $1
19 XLM: IOU of digital cash
20, EOS: distributed app on webassembly
21, HSR: blockchain switch
22, waves: distributed exchange and crowdfunding
23, stratis: distributed app in C language
24, KMD: distributed ICO
25, ark: blockchain switch
26, ETN: cloned Monroe coin
27, BCN: anonymous digital cash
28 Steem: reddit voting with token
29, ardr: can generate the master chain of blockchain
30, BNB: compensate the transaction fee of coin security
31, augur: distributed forecast market
32, ppt: Bill financial system of blockchain
33, DCR: bitcoin with independent management mechanism
34, pay: digital currency payment card
35, Maid: rent hard disk space
36 Bitcoin disk: Clone XZC
37, BTS: distributed exchange
38, GNT: renting computer computing power
39, pivx: Clone dash without inflation
40, gas: payment of Neo transfer fee
41, TRX: payment within app
42, VTC: Clone bitcoin
43, Mona: Japanese dogcoin
44, FCT: distributed data record
45 Bat: distributed advertising network
46, salt: digital currency based mortgage network
47, KNC: distributed exchange
48, Doge: cute bitcoin clone
49, DGD: Gold digital monetization managed by the company
50, WTC: Internet of things blockchain
51, jiuzhuang bcbot
2. Eth: smart contract and e-cash
3. BCH: Clone of bitcoin
4. XRP: enterprise transfer network
5. LTC: faster version of bitcoin
6. Dash: Clone of bitcoin with stronger privacy
7. Neo: Chinese version of Ethereum
8. NEM: Xinjing movement digital assets
9. XmR: anonymous digital cash
10 Etc: Ethereum clone
11, iota: Internet of things transfer
12, qtum: smart contract
13, OMG: banking, remittance, exchange
14, Zec: anonymous digital cash
15, BCC: Madoff like investment fund
16, lisk: distributed app written in Java
17, ADA: layered digital cash and smart contract
18, tether: US $1
19 XLM: IOU of digital cash
20, EOS: distributed app on webassembly
21, HSR: blockchain switch
22, waves: distributed exchange and crowdfunding
23, stratis: distributed app in C language
24, KMD: distributed ICO
25, ark: blockchain switch
26, ETN: cloned Monroe coin
27, BCN: anonymous digital cash
28 Steem: reddit voting with token
29, ardr: can generate the master chain of blockchain
30, BNB: compensate the transaction fee of coin security
31, augur: distributed forecast market
32, ppt: Bill financial system of blockchain
33, DCR: bitcoin with independent management mechanism
34, pay: digital currency payment card
35, Maid: rent hard disk space
36 Bitcoin disk: Clone XZC
37, BTS: distributed exchange
38, GNT: renting computer computing power
39, pivx: Clone dash without inflation
40, gas: payment of Neo transfer fee
41, TRX: payment within app
42, VTC: Clone bitcoin
43, Mona: Japanese dogcoin
44, FCT: distributed data record
45 Bat: distributed advertising network
46, salt: digital currency based mortgage network
47, KNC: distributed exchange
48, Doge: cute bitcoin clone
49, DGD: Gold digital monetization managed by the company
50, WTC: Internet of things blockchain
51, jiuzhuang bcbot
2. First of all, I don't know whether the term "comment" is usually translated into "reply" in China. I think it may not be appropriate to translate the term "comment" into "reply". This comment is a bit like the review comment approved by the superior. I don't know how to translate the term "domestic audit instry". After reading your financial report, the SEC staff said, well, there seems to be something wrong here / I can't understand it. Can you come up with evidence and other supporting documents to explain what happened, Can we consider improving the quality of disclosure when making financial report next time?
the original intention of segment reporting rule is to let financial statement user better see the operating status of each part of a company from the perspective of enterprise decision-makers, so as to improve the transparency and accuracy of financial report, especially the judgment of cash flow of different segments of an enterprise. The division guidance and disclosure requirements of segments are also required from multiple dimensions. If the procts of an enterprise are diverse, and the decision-makers evaluate the operation of the enterprise from the perspective of different proct lines and services, they can be divided into two categories from the perspective of procts. If the proct of an enterprise is relatively single, and the enterprise concts performance audit based on geographical location, then it can also be divided according to geographical location. Other methods include distribution channels and regulatory environment
the main principle is that the decision-makers of enterprises should show investors how to audit their financial performance. In addition, in the financial report, we should also make it clear why the classification is so, and what is the basis of classification. Generally, a segment can be taken as reportable segment independently, no matter it accounts for more than 10% of the total revenue, profit or assets. In principle, if any single segment exceeds 75% of the total revenue of the enterprise, then the SEC will think that your score is not detailed enough and you need to continue to subdivide
in the presentation and disclosure, we should also follow the matching principle of GAAP, the corresponding income and cost should be corresponding, and the internal customer part should also be included. The subjects to be disclosed by segment are also very detailed. In addition, at the level of the whole enterprise, we should also disclose the income proportion of each proct, the domestic amount of total income and total assets. If the foreign amount is more important, we should also disclose it separately. If the enterprise relies on several major customers, the revenue generated by each major customer should be disclosed one by one. IFRS requires disclosure of liabilities of each segment
for instries companies, the difficulty of segment reporting is mainly reflected in the complexity of cost calculation and allocation compared with other instries, and the classification of some procts is fuzzy. Especially those highly vertically integrated companies are more complicated than other companies in the allocation of related party transactions and indirect costs. Moreover, the distribution and pricing of finished and semi-finished procts of these enterprises are more complicated. There are also many conglomerates. One of their subordinate segments may be a competitor and benchmark, which is another listed company. If they do not disclose the details, it is difficult to make a horizontal comparison
another big problem is that although the internal companies have been classified at a certain level, it is not feasible for the enterprise decision makers to use further classification to obtain the basis of important decisions without disclosing them to investors. Sometimes, although the same procts are proced, e to different distribution channels, the reflection on the actual operation of the company is completely different. Last year, the SEC filed a complaint against paccar, a truck manufacturer, because paccar did not list the parts used for after-sales service as a reporting segment. The underlying logic is that when consumers are not willing to spend money on new trucks, they will buy parts to maintain the operation of the current trucks. Then, when the segment performance is strong, the performance of the company's main business truck will decline accordingly. Paccar only reports two parts of the investor: trust and financial service. However, the strategic plan document in the hands of the company's executives is indeed divided into three parts: trust, parts and financial service
furthermore, the principle of SEC's requirement for segment report is whether the enterprise decision-makers have obtained the information. That is to say, even if the segment may be more effective for decision-making, but the enterprise decision-makers also have no way to effectively obtain this information, the SEC will not go deep into it. Because of the demand of cost control and supply chain integration, they usually have a greater chance to use ERP system. These ERP systems can provide a large amount of detailed information to enterprise decision-makers at any time, so sec can catch them more easily.
the original intention of segment reporting rule is to let financial statement user better see the operating status of each part of a company from the perspective of enterprise decision-makers, so as to improve the transparency and accuracy of financial report, especially the judgment of cash flow of different segments of an enterprise. The division guidance and disclosure requirements of segments are also required from multiple dimensions. If the procts of an enterprise are diverse, and the decision-makers evaluate the operation of the enterprise from the perspective of different proct lines and services, they can be divided into two categories from the perspective of procts. If the proct of an enterprise is relatively single, and the enterprise concts performance audit based on geographical location, then it can also be divided according to geographical location. Other methods include distribution channels and regulatory environment
the main principle is that the decision-makers of enterprises should show investors how to audit their financial performance. In addition, in the financial report, we should also make it clear why the classification is so, and what is the basis of classification. Generally, a segment can be taken as reportable segment independently, no matter it accounts for more than 10% of the total revenue, profit or assets. In principle, if any single segment exceeds 75% of the total revenue of the enterprise, then the SEC will think that your score is not detailed enough and you need to continue to subdivide
in the presentation and disclosure, we should also follow the matching principle of GAAP, the corresponding income and cost should be corresponding, and the internal customer part should also be included. The subjects to be disclosed by segment are also very detailed. In addition, at the level of the whole enterprise, we should also disclose the income proportion of each proct, the domestic amount of total income and total assets. If the foreign amount is more important, we should also disclose it separately. If the enterprise relies on several major customers, the revenue generated by each major customer should be disclosed one by one. IFRS requires disclosure of liabilities of each segment
for instries companies, the difficulty of segment reporting is mainly reflected in the complexity of cost calculation and allocation compared with other instries, and the classification of some procts is fuzzy. Especially those highly vertically integrated companies are more complicated than other companies in the allocation of related party transactions and indirect costs. Moreover, the distribution and pricing of finished and semi-finished procts of these enterprises are more complicated. There are also many conglomerates. One of their subordinate segments may be a competitor and benchmark, which is another listed company. If they do not disclose the details, it is difficult to make a horizontal comparison
another big problem is that although the internal companies have been classified at a certain level, it is not feasible for the enterprise decision makers to use further classification to obtain the basis of important decisions without disclosing them to investors. Sometimes, although the same procts are proced, e to different distribution channels, the reflection on the actual operation of the company is completely different. Last year, the SEC filed a complaint against paccar, a truck manufacturer, because paccar did not list the parts used for after-sales service as a reporting segment. The underlying logic is that when consumers are not willing to spend money on new trucks, they will buy parts to maintain the operation of the current trucks. Then, when the segment performance is strong, the performance of the company's main business truck will decline accordingly. Paccar only reports two parts of the investor: trust and financial service. However, the strategic plan document in the hands of the company's executives is indeed divided into three parts: trust, parts and financial service
furthermore, the principle of SEC's requirement for segment report is whether the enterprise decision-makers have obtained the information. That is to say, even if the segment may be more effective for decision-making, but the enterprise decision-makers also have no way to effectively obtain this information, the SEC will not go deep into it. Because of the demand of cost control and supply chain integration, they usually have a greater chance to use ERP system. These ERP systems can provide a large amount of detailed information to enterprise decision-makers at any time, so sec can catch them more easily.
3. The SEC represents the securities and Exchange Commission of the United States. All enterprises registered with the SEC mean all enterprises registered with the sec. The root of register itself means register.
4.
The financial fraud of lucky coffee lasted for more than eight months. Finally, lucky coffee chose to spend money to end it. Lucky coffee issued a statement, saying that it had reached a settlement with the securities and Exchange Commission on the suspected financial fraud of some former employees, and agreed to pay a civil fine of $180 million to the sec. Lucky coffee used related parties to conct false transactions, Faked more than $300 million in sales, deliberately and seriously overestimated its revenues and expenditures, underestimated its net loss, and raised $864 million from bond and stock investors
From the perspective of lucky coffee, if you want to continue the normal operation of the company, fine and settlement may be the lowest cost option at present. In addition to the SEC's accusations, lucky coffee is also facing class action lawsuits filed by investors, both of which are non-interference cases. In view of the settlement between lucky coffee and the SEC, there is no legal definition of securities fraud accusations, lucky coffee still has the role of mitigation and defense in investor class actionHot content