What functions can digital currency perform
digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency (which can be used for real goods and services transactions)
digital currency has the main characteristics of network packets. This kind of data packet is composed of data code and identification code. The data code is the content we need to transmit, while the identification code indicates where the data packet comes from and goes
based on the characteristics of digital currency, the direct benefit of digital currency to the central bank is not only to save the cost of note issuance, circulation and settlement, but also to enhance the central bank's ability to control funds
Electronic money and virtual money are called digital money. According to the definition of the European Central Bank, virtual money is issued by non central banks, credit institutions and e-money institutions, which can be used as the numerical expression of the value of currency substitutes in some cases{rrrrrrr}
extended information:
the process of digital currency trading through the platform is as follows:
(1) investors should register accounts first, and obtain digital currency accounts and US dollar or other foreign exchange accounts at the same time
(2) users can buy and sell digital currency with the money in their cash account, just like buying and selling stocks and futures
(3) the trading platform will sort the buying requests and selling requests according to the rules and start to match them. If they meet the requirements, the transaction will be concluded
(4) e to the difference between the buy and sell volumes submitted by users, a buy or sell request may be partially executed
in the future, blockchain will be applied in any field and bring great impact on human life. Blockchain technology is regarded as one of the main protocols of the next generation of value Internet. Blockchain technology will be useful in any field of proction and life that lacks trust. From digital currency to securities and financial contracts, health care, games, artificial intelligence, intelligent contracts, Internet of things, identity authentication, asset trading, e-commerce, social communication, file storage and other fields can be widely used
in the aspect of medical treatment
when the blockchain technology is used to save the personal medical records, there will be the historical data of personal medical treatment, which can be understood as the electronic medical records on the blockchain. In the future, there will be data for medical treatment or health planning, and the real master of this data is the patient himself, not the hospital or a third-party organization. In addition, these data have strong privacy, and the use of blockchain technology also helps to protect the privacy of patients
payment system
compared with the existing traditional payment system, blockchain technology can avoid the complex system, directly between the two sides of the transaction, does not involve intermediary institutions, even if part of the network is paralyzed, it will not affect the operation of the whole system. This method has the characteristics of low price, fast speed, and no intermediate fees
banking
as a digital, secure and anti-interference account, blockchain realizes the core function of Banking: the safe storage and transfer center of value. Some banks with keen sense of smell in the world have begun to actively plan to join the army of blockchain research and application in order to gain the initiative in the fierce competition in the future
identity authentication of blockchain
blockchain has the feature of being accessible to everyone. Everyone can query the block information in any place with network. The high transparency also makes blockchain full of charm. In the future, ID card and account book are basically not needed, because every identity information can be written into the blockchain. When you need to verify the information, you only need to look it up to find it
election
based on the voting transaction on the blockchain, it can be confirmed that no vote has been modified or deleted, and there will be no improper voting
Real Estate
blockchain technology can change the operation mode of the real estate market. It can combine many complex processes and cases that real estate companies usually deal with, speed up the transaction process, rece fraud, and provide more transparent and secure transactions for each participant. Provides a way to achieve paperless and fast trading needs
securities issuance and trading
the probability of various kinds of errors in general stock and other securities trading is too high, which requires manual correction, thus prolonging the time required for transaction settlement. Through the transaction of distributed ledger, the automation of the whole process can be realized, and the security and efficiency can be improved. The identity and transaction volume of the trading party are recorded on the blockchain in real time, with an open, transparent and traceable system. It is concive to the market maintenance of securities issuers and regulatory authorities, and can rece the occurrence of black box operation and insider trading
in the scenario of relatively closed, multi-party trust problems and carrying value transmission, blockchain has unique technical advantages and also shows unique charm, which has great application imagination space. At the current stage, blockchain is worth exploring in some scenarios.
the issuers of digital currency trading licenses are generally the National Central Bank and financial regulators, and the participation of legal departments is also very important. At present, the countries that have issued relevant licenses for digital currency trading instry mainly include Japan, the United States, Switzerland, Thailand, Canada, the Philippines, etc. Generally speaking, the purpose is to protect the market and investors, and promote the legal existence of digital assets within the legal framework of the country. In countries where digital currency transactions are legal, the license is very useful and is a pass to do all related business
take the US MSB with the largest number of applications as an example
advantage 1: investor recognition (the US company law and financial instry regulation are very perfect, and the US license will make your digital currency trading platform more recognized by global investors.) Advantage 2: get authoritative approval (with the authoritative approval of the U.S. Treasury Department, you can carry out relevant business in the United States and around the world, which represents the compliance supervision of the digital currency platform.) Advantage 3: becoming a first-line platform (MSB) is also a standard license for global digital currency trading institutions. Platforms such as coinbase, bitfinex, poloniex and hotcoin.com all hold this license to operate.) Advantage 4: diversified services (MSB license allows currency exchange and delivery services, so that you can better meet customer needs and provide more diversified services.)
the basic process of applying for a license is to provide a company name and shareholder information, register a local company first, and then prepare relevant materials to apply for a license. The simple step is to register a company and apply for a license.
first, we need to clarify the concept, definition, classification, functions and characteristics of digital currency, put forward the Chinese definition of digital currency, distinguish the similarities and differences and relations between legal digital currency and private digital currency in technical characteristics, economic characteristics and institutional arrangements, and discuss the process of digital currency performing monetary functions, And how to meet the requirements of a high-quality monetary system
Second, we need to conct in-depth research on the operation of digital currency, and explore the issuance, circulation, transaction and withdrawal mechanism of digital currency based on the al system of central bank and commercial bank. On this basis, the selection of technical route and key technology to meet its operation mechanism is discussed, and the key technology research and breakthrough are carried out
thirdly, we should study the effect and influence of digital currency on monetary and financial operation system
fourthly, based on the above research results, the scientific top-level design of digital currency supervision is formed, including the development and design of digital currency, the development of applicable regulatory coordination tools, and the selection of appropriate regulatory indicators
more importantly, the digital currency that the central bank plans to issue is different from bitcoin, Leyte, dogcoin, decent and other digital currencies.