Digital currency can prevent capital outflow
Yin Zhentao, deputy director of the law and Finance Research Office of the Financial Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that digital currency faces two risks. The first is the technical level. Digital currency relies on blockchain technology and a system, which will make it suffer from security impact, such as hacker attacks on computer systems. We have seen many practical problems in this process
Zhao Zhanzhan, a special researcher of intellectual property research center of China University of political science and law, believes that digital currency has anonymity, quickness and irrevocability. In addition, bitcoin and other digital currencies have high circulation in the world, so many criminals use digital currency as a new money laundering channel. Moreover, there are many different ways to realize money laundering through digital currency. Generally speaking, the probability of new money laundering being found and investigated is lower than before. Many countries have no effective means and technology to combat money laundering through digital currency. These factors lead to criminals prefer this way of money laundering
Today's society is a society of rapid development. Many people like to buy things on the Internet. At the same time, the payment method has also changed greatly. This time, Shanghai began to issue digital currency, which also aroused heated discussion among netizens on the Internet. In fact, digital currency is of great benefit to the common people
at the same time, the central bank's digital currency belongs to legal currency, which is the same as cash. We now set up various payment category B in private Payment institutions or platforms, but the central bank's digital currency will not have this situation. As long as we can use electronic currency transactions, we can accept the central bank's digital currency, From this, we can see that its coverage is very wide. At the same time, from the perspective of legal power, the efficiency and security effect of digital currency is the best. Because it is endorsed by the state, it will not be stolen. At the same time, its settlement method is different from other software. At the same time, the central bank's digital currency will not go bankrupt, unlike other private apps
If it is legal tender, then it has no effect. For example, the non legal tender issued by the central bank is regarded as a financial asset. It has little impact on the tax system
it has a subversive potential impact on accounting practice. Those who try to cheat on tax should be careful. In theory, you can analyze those evasive behaviors that you have done at almost zero cost
if digital currency is widely accepted and can play the role of currency, it will weaken the effectiveness of monetary policy and bring difficulties to policy-making. Because digital currency issuers are usually unregulated third parties, money is created outside the banking system, and the amount of circulation depends entirely on the wishes of the issuers. As a result, the money supply is unstable. In addition, the authorities are unable to monitor the issuance and circulation of digital currency, which leads to the inability to accurately judge the economic operation and brings trouble to policy-making, At the same time, it will weaken the effectiveness of policy transmission and implementation
extended data
various bill market businesses based on commercial bills are growing rapidly, and bill financing procts have become a hot field of Internet financing. However, about 70% of the current domestic bill business is still paper transactions, and supply chain finance also relies heavily on labor costs
in the future, if we realize the digital monetization of bills and adopt the blockchain transaction, we will make the bills, funds, financial planning and other related information more transparent. With the help of intelligent contract, we can generate an unforgeable, open and unique electronic contract between the borrower and the borrower, and directly realize the point-to-point value transfer, without the need for specific physical bills or central system for control and verification, It can prevent selling more than one vote, track the flow of funds in time, protect the rights of investors and rece the cost of regulators
From the stable currency issued by banks, to the stable currency issued by Internet companies, to the present stable currency, all these mean that the future digital legal currency will come to people's vision and officially enter the stage of history, which will be initiated by central banks. Similar to the current public chains with different architectures, the digital currency of central banks will also use different technologies suitable for their national conditions. The digital currency of the central bank will explode in a certain period of time, which will make global trade more convenient, asset transfer will be extremely fast, and even drive the further development and innovation of traditional instries< but will bitcoin, the originator of digital currency, be replaced by central bank digital currency? Here mainly from the following aspects of analysis
3. Payment function and there will be certain restrictions on the payment function of the central bank's digital currency. If the comprehensive liberalization policy is implemented, it means that the exchange of legal currencies between countries is less regulated, so it may also cause large-scale capital loss, Therefore, the payment function of the central bank's digital currency may only be limited to specific regions and countries and cannot be spread out at will, which will also have an impact on its function
because bitcoin is a free digital currency, there are no restrictions on its use. Anyone can use bitcoin for value storage , which also facilitates more people who need money exchange. However, e to the high degree of freedom of bitcoin, the exchange rate between bitcoin and legal currency has certain volatility, As a result, the behavior of currency speculation also occurs. In different periods, legal currency and digital currency have different exchange rates. Therefore, bitcoin can only be used as a payment type digital currency in the short term, and can only be used as an investment proct in the long term. The two attributes of investment and payment are opposite to each other, This will continue for a long time to come
The role of digital currency:
1. First of all, the central bank's digital currency can provide a huge data base for monetary policy and macro Prudential policy, so that the regulatory authorities can collect real-time trading books of different frequency and different institutions according to their needs, and it is complete and real. This information advantage can help the central bank use policy tools more accurately and flexibly
Secondly, the central bank's digital currency technology can track the flow of funds and help the regulatory authorities to comprehensively monitor and assess financial risks. Finally, the central bank's digital money technology is concive to the transmission of interest rate of monetary policy. Digital currency technology supports "point-to-point" payment and settlement, which can improve the liquidity of market participants. Only the digital currency of the central bank, which is generally accepted by the whole society, can radiate this advantage to the participants of different financial markets, so as to improve the liquidity of financial markets. This will make the term structure of interest rate smoother and the transmission mechanism of interest rate smoother
extended data:
digital currency can be considered as a virtual currency based on node network and digital encryption algorithm. The core characteristics of digital currency are mainly reflected in three aspects: because it comes from some open algorithms, digital currency has no issuing subject, so no one or institution can control its issuing; Because the number of algorithm solutions is fixed, the total amount of digital currency is fixed, which fundamentally eliminates the possibility of inflation caused by the overuse of virtual currency; Because the transaction process needs the approval of each node in the network, the transaction process of digital currency is safe enough