Digital currency account type u
digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency (which can be used for real goods and services transactions)
digital currency has the main characteristics of network packets. This kind of data packet is composed of data code and identification code. The data code is the content we need to transmit, while the identification code indicates where the data packet comes from and goes
based on the characteristics of digital currency, the direct benefit of digital currency to the central bank is not only to save the cost of note issuance, circulation and settlement, but also to enhance the central bank's ability to control funds
Electronic money and virtual money are called digital money. According to the definition of the European Central Bank, virtual money is issued by non central banks, credit institutions and e-money institutions, which can be used as the numerical expression of the value of currency substitutes in some cases{rrrrrrr}
extended information:
the process of digital currency trading through the platform is as follows:
(1) investors should register accounts first, and obtain digital currency accounts and US dollar or other foreign exchange accounts at the same time
(2) users can buy and sell digital currency with the money in their cash account, just like buying and selling stocks and futures
(3) the trading platform will sort the buying requests and selling requests according to the rules and start to match them. If they meet the requirements, the transaction will be concluded
(4) e to the difference between the buy and sell volumes submitted by users, a buy or sell request may be partially executed
1. Application of different
digital currency: fast, economic and safe payment and settlement; Bill finance and supply chain finance; The real right of collateral is digitalized
e-money: the seller sends the buyer's payment instructions to the seller's acquiring bank through the payment gateway; The acquiring bank obtains the authorization from the issuing bank through the bank card network, and sends the authorization information back to the seller through the payment gateway; After obtaining the authorization, the Seller shall send the buyer the shopping completion information. If payment acquisition and payment authorization cannot be completed at the same time, the seller should send payment acquisition request to the acquiring bank through the payment gateway, and transfer the transaction funds from the buyer to the seller's account. The final inter-bank settlement is completed by the payment system between banks
2. Different characteristics
digital currency is characterized by low transaction cost, fast transaction speed and high anonymity
e-currency is characterized by anonymity, saving transaction cost, saving transmission cost, small holding risk, flexible and convenient payment, anti-counterfeiting and anti repetition, and non traceability
Digital currency can be divided into three categories: completely closed, unrelated to the real economy and only used in specific virtual communities, such as world of warcraft gold; It can be purchased in real currency but not converted back to real currency, and can be used to purchase virtual goods and services, such as Facebook credit; It can exchange and redeem with real currency according to a certain ratio. It can purchase both virtual goods and services and real goods and services, such as bitcoine-money: e-cash based on the Internet environment and keeping the binary data representing the value of money in the hard disk of the computer terminal; An electronic wallet that keeps the value of money in an IC card and can be circulated out of the bank payment system
virtual currency is the electronization of illegal currency, and its original issuer is not the central bank. This kind of virtual currency is mainly limited to circulation in a specific virtual environment. Digital currency can be used for real goods and services transactions, but only the digital currency issued by the state is legal digital currency
in 2013, the central bank, together with five ministries and commissions, issued the notice on preventing the risk of bitcoin, which clearly defined non legal digital currencies such as bitcoin as virtual commodities, not in the form of currency and legal currency< At the same time, digital currency is different from electronic payment. In the actual use experience, digital money and electronic payment may feel similar, but they are still quite different in essence. Before digital currency, the financial instry has been highly informationized. Such as Internet banking, WeChat, Alipay and so on pay the popularization of electronic technology, physical cash accounts for only a very small part of the total circulation of money. In spite of this, because the money used in the transaction comes from the bank account, it actually corresponds to the banknotes.
utxo is an account model in digital currency, which is different from our current bank account model< Taking transfer as an example, the current situation is:
I want to transfer 2000 yuan to Yiyi. I want to transfer 5000 yuan to her from my China Merchants Bank card. After transferring 2000 yuan to her, 2000 yuan will be dected from my China Merchants Bank account and 3000 yuan will be left
if it's utxo based on bitcoin, the situation is like this:
I have 5000 bitcoin, I transfer 2000 bitcoin to Yiyi, and 2000 bitcoin is consumed, right? be careful! This 2000 is not dected from my 5000 total. Instead, my total bitcoin will be divided into two parts (one is
2000, and the other is 3000). This is called "generating two new utxos": Yiyi takes 2000 bitcoin, and I take 3000 bitcoin myself. 3000 is my change
after the successful transfer, the 2000 bitcoin I gave Yiyi has been used and consumed, so it can no longer be called utxo. However, the 3000 bitcoin I gave my change has not been used yet, so it can also be called utxo, that is, the transaction output that has not been spent. Then, if I have 5000 bitcoins in total and I transfer them all to Yiyi, I just need to generate a new
utxo to Yiyi, and there is no need to change it
based on utxo, every transaction should confirm the situation before bitcoin and check whether bitcoin exists in my utxo. If not, the system will reject your transaction
in this way, the input and output of each transaction are related, which can be traced back to the birth of bitcoin, that is, the source of mining, through utxo
If I want to send the same utxo to two people, the system will only confirm the first one received. Once it is confirmed that utxo has been consumed, you can not transfer it to the next person, thus avoiding the problem of double payment
since the system only confirms the one received first, the problem arises. How does the system know who is first and who is second? Of course, the system knows, because the system has something called "time stamp".
usdt
is the abbreviation of a digital currency
at present, the unit price of the currency in chinacoin.com is 7.1012qc/piece
the benchmark US dollar
300u is equivalent to US $300
in this way
only represents personal views, do not like to spray, thank you.