The end of the world of digital currency
Five aspects of blockchain instry growth potential promote the healthy development of Technology Virtual reality and other technologies are another emerging technology that will have a significant impact on the future, which is expected to promote human beings from the era of information internet to the era of value Internet
some countries and regions in the United States, Japan and the European Union have promoted the development of blockchain as an important national development strategy, and vigorously promoted the development and application of blockchain technology. China also attaches great importance to the technological innovation and instrial development of blockchain. With the joint participation of it and other enterprises, a large number of new enterprises, new procts, new models and new applications have emerged. The application of blockchain in the fields of finance, government affairs, energy, medical and other instries has graally expanded, and is becoming an important force to drive the technological proct innovation and instrial transformation of various instries
the development of blockchain can be divided into three stages, namely, blockchain 1.0, represented by bitcoin and related financial infrastructure applications, and blockchain 2.0, represented by smart contract. At present, it is graally moving towards blockchain 3.0, which is based on blockchain technology and more complex in-depth application of smart contract
statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year. According to the statistical data of in depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry published by foresight Instry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the amount of financing in the blockchain field was about 10.7 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 1426% compared with the same period in 2017; The number of investment and financing events in the field of blockchain has reached 205, and it is expected that the investment in the field of blockchain will usher in another peak this year
according to the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China's blockchain field, the proportion of investment rounds in the start-up period (before round b) is more than 95%, with the joint investment of many instry pioneers, and most enterprises are still running around
statistics and growth of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of 2014-2018
data source: China attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology and market, the pace of blockchain innovation has been accelerating. It has been deeply integrated with cloud computing, big data, Internet of things and other technologies. The scope of exploration and application has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, instrial Internet, social welfare, right protection and other fields
five aspects to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology, promote the high-quality development of digital economy
1, in-depth study and grasp the development trend of blockchain technology and instry. Pay close attention to the international development frontier, jointly promote the research of blockchain related technology and instry, promote the standardization of blockchain development instry behavior, and create a good development environment
2. Strengthen the construction of core technology capacity of blockchain
establish and improve the collaborative promotion mechanism among backbone enterprises, universities and research institutions, guide it enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies, and improve the performance, efficiency and security of blockchain
3. Support entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain
encourage cross-border integration between blockchain enterprises and user units, guide instry organizations to establish public service platforms, support third-party organizations to carry out evaluation and detection of blockchain services, promote rich instrial applications of blockchain, and serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy
4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system
accelerate the development and application of key standards, and graally build a perfect standard system. Actively connect with ITU, ISO and other international standards organizations, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power"
5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development
support qualified enterprises to carry out application innovation and mode innovation, and guide and encourage enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to jointly cultivate professional talents needed for blockchain development. Support eligible blockchain enterprises to enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state to support the development of software instry and small and medium-sized enterprises
the instrial scale is small, but the growth potential is huge
the blockchain economy is on the eve of the outbreak period. The financial instry is relatively widely used, and the application of other instries has also entered the stage of exploration and development. It is estimated that from 2017 to 2022, the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US $410 million to US $7.68 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 79.6%. It is estimated that all kinds of extended business based on blockchain will reach US $100 billion in 2020
instry application areas continue to expand
the financial instry takes the lead in the application of blockchain technology, and many financial applications have been implemented; Medical instry is an important area of blockchain application, which can better protect privacy, improve service quality and management efficiency; The demand of social authentication for blockchain is rising rapidly to solve the proof problem caused by information asymmetry; The application of blockchain technology in communication, supply chain and other fields is expanding rapidly
Do you want to know about blockchain or digital assets
it is suggested that the blockchain platform can join the network, CSDN, Tianya and other blockchain community post bars
if it is about digital assets, it can join the bit-z community bit-z network
Global blockchain instry investment is hot
according to the data of the "in-depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry" released by prospective instry research institute, as of the end of April 2017, there were 455 blockchain companies in the world, with a total financing amount of US $1.947 billion. Among them, the total investment and financing of us blockchain related companies reached US $1.252 billion, accounting for 64.3% of the global market; The total financing amount of China's blockchain emerging enterprises is about US $114 million, accounting for 5.86%, ranking second in the world after the United States, and growing rapidly
at present, the overall survival status of blockchain is good, with a survival rate of 87.25%. Among all the companies, 47 have been closed, accounting for about 10.51%, and the other 10 have been acquired. Due to the change of competition pattern in bitcoin market, some companies have been forced to shut down. Meanwhile, some coin circle companies are graally transforming to chain circle companies.
exploration at the national level has also begun. On March 23, the information technology and Software Services Department of the Ministry of instry and information technology announced that it will study and explore the application of blockchain in the instrial field. Previously, the Ministry of instry and information technology said that it was preparing to establish a National Technical Committee for standardization of blockchain and distributed accounting technology to explore the formation of a complete blockchain standard system to better serve the development of blockchain technology instry.
please accept, thank you.
the following bibliography is recommended:
"principles of economics" mankun
"twenty five lectures on macroeconomics" Xu Gao
"twenty five lectures on financial economics" Xu Gao
the textbook issued by the school will not be repeated here
in fact, learning economics requires a lot of extra reading, involving a lot of sub disciplines under its branches, such as finance, accounting, finance and other disciplines such as philosophy and politics. Only in this way can we really understand its "principle"<
additional reading bibliography recommendation:
"the money of people going to the world" heinef
"Cambridge Chinese economic history" Wan Zhiying
"Introction to modern economic growth" asimoglu
"capital in the 21st century" piketty
"human behavior" Mises
"capital" Marx
"wealth of nations" Adams Mi
"Ladies' tea" Salzburg
"the logic of wealth", "the logic of finance" Chen Zhiwu
"the mob" Le Pen
Nan Huaijin's I Ching series
"social psychology" Miles
"world order" Kissinger
"ten years of agitation", Big water and big fish Wu Xiaobo
< Harrington at the cash table Robert
"the theory of oscillation cycle" Zhou Jintao
"the graally approaching financial cycle" Peng Wensheng
"the logic of economic operation" Gao Shanwen
"China's economic new era" Wu Jinglian
"monetary finance" Mishkin
The origin of money Zhou Luohua
interest theory Fisher
common sense of the country Ruskin
neighbor gross
the underlying logic of digital finance
XU Yuan
new theory of digital currency Xie Ping
king of diseases mukeji
let's introce so much first. In fact, many official account publishers of the economics and management publishing house will introce some classic books from time to time. Shangdouban is also a good choice; If it is not satisfied, it can only enter the database
book selection needs accumulation. Seeing good books can form a habit of "joining the shopping cart". For example, you can list the good books you see in Douban's "want to read". In this way, we won't fall into the awkward situation of not finding books to read.
there are many ways to make money online. You have to make money according to your own ability. If you have certain skills, it's much easier to make money. If you like playing games, you can make money by playing games. You can do we media, write articles, take videos and write common sense of life. If you don't have skills, you can promote goods to others, Promotion software needs to pay attention to the network is a lot of deception, so to polish their eyes
first, to be a Taobao customer is to help Taobao sellers promote their procts and earn commissions. As long as you get the promotion links of Taobao procts, and let buyers enter Taobao stores through their own promotion links, you can earn commissions paid by businesses, generally ranging from five yuan to dozens of yuan, without taking risks
four, do micro business, Taobao
micro business, Taobao are currently the most popular online shopping methods. If you have many wechat friends, you can choose to do wechat business. If you have few friends, do Taobao. Although Taobao and wechat are now saturated, it is still worth a try as long as you find the right source of goods, position the procts you want to sell and do a good job in marketing channels
five, do the website task
to some websites that do the task, help the netizens who ask for help to solve the problem, also can make money. The way to make money is to decide the price of the publisher according to the difficulty of the problem. As long as you have the ability to solve the problem and complete the task, you can make money
Xu Shaochun: I don't think it's the most important thing to deliberate on slogans or terms. The key is to advocate a new concept. Now, informatization is being promoted in China. In fact, its process is digitization first, then networking, and finally informatization. When it comes to accounting informatization, some people say that our accounting is originally engaged in information management. However, the impact of information technology on society is far from the past. We say that if the instrial revolution has brought about social progress, then the information revolution will bring about earth shaking changes in the way people live and work
in essence, there are great differences between "accounting informatization" and "Accounting Computerization", which are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Accounting computerization is to realize the computer processing of accounting business, accounting informatization is to realize the comprehensive informatization of accounting business, give full play to the core role of accounting in enterprise management, and form an organic information system with enterprise management and human society
2. In the past, computerization was dominated by computers. Today's informatization is mainly based on modern technologies such as computer network and communication. When computerization was introced in 78 and 79, I thought that there was no Internet at all, only local area network. Local area network is not the real Internet. It is still a limited scope, and it is necessary to separate its own system from the outside world
3. Accounting computerization is mainly to realize business accounting. Accounting informatization is not only for business accounting, but also for accounting information management and decision analysis. According to the principle of information management and information technology, accounting process is reformed< 4. The difference of system status. Accounting computerization is the transaction processing of financial department. According to the concept of computer, it is a department level concept. Then the status of accounting information is an organic part of business processing and management system
5. The difference of information input and output. Accounting computerization emphasizes the financial department's own input, while accounting informatization, a large number of data are directly obtained from other systems inside and outside the enterprise. The information transmission mode of accounting computerization used to be printed out by the financial department and submitted to other organizations. Accounting information is obtained directly from the system and from intermt according to the authorization of various organizations and departments inside and outside the enterprise< 6. The difference of system level. In the past, it was mainly based on transaction processing, but now it does not include information management, decision support and decision-making
7. Differences in theoretical basis. Accounting computerization is based on traditional accounting theory and computer technology, but the theoretical basis of accounting informatization also includes modern ideas such as information technology system theory and information theory
reporter: you mentioned that an era needs an idea. If "accounting informatization" is a new idea, where is its "new" embodiment<
Xu Shaochun: first of all, "accounting informatization" requires the construction of an open accounting information system, which makes full use of modern information technology, highly automated processing, highly shared accounting information resources, and enables each organization to actively report accounting information. In the past, accounting information was a valuable asset for managers and a trade secret. In fact, accounting information will be more open and open in the future. We have a user, Vanke, who now uses our financial software. In the past, Vanke had a very annoying problem, that is, it had to call subsidiaries all over the country to submit statements, or send them back to the headquarters through Internet or email. It was very annoying, and it had to call every day to urge and ask for them, because the branches had its total interests, Its managers have requirements for accounting information disclosure. We are now building a new accounting information model for them. That is to say, we don't need to urge them. Its information is all on the Internet. Whenever you want to know, even in the early morning, you can read it. You don't need to ask branches to pass it on. So we say that every organization actively reports accounting information. In addition, financial analysis will become the mainstream of accounting, everyone is the processor of accounting information. The financial department no longer exists, so what will the financial personnel do, do financial analysis, query data through the Internet, and constantly process and analyze
our present and future lifestyle is e-commerce. Microsoft strongly advocates experiencing digital life. Bill Gates says that there will be more people working online, ordering food, selling goods and enjoying life. IBM vigorously advocates e-commerce. E-commerce is actually the use of Internet as the core of information technology. All employees of Kingdee company communicate through e-mail. We already have the concept of e-commerce. In addition, the school ecation must be in the school before. At present, the distance ecation on lnternet has been very popular in the United States. All this is the digital revolution
network technology has brought us e-commerce. Kingdee has launched a concept from this year, "unveiling a new life of management". In fact, each of us is a manager. You need to input your words into the computer. You need to print your words and store them in the folder. You need to arrange the activities of the day and plan for the future, You're actually managing yourself. The same is true for an enterprise. In the past, enterprise management was manual and oral. Through Internet technology and software, we want to advocate a new management mode
reporter: can you talk about the impact of modern information technology on traditional accounting<
Xu Shaochun: the core of modern information technology is the Internet. Such technology only appears once every 100 years, and it will fundamentally change everything in human society. First of all, modern information technology shakes the foundation of accounting theory. For example, virtual company extends the traditional concept of accounting entity; For example, the emergence of digital currency has a significant impact on the current monetary measurement hypothesis; For another example, in order to achieve a goal, Internet companies will combine in a short period of time, but soon after the goal is completed, they can be dissolved, so the going concern will also be challenged. Accrual basis and historical cost principle are the core of accounting. In fact, they are also wavering< Secondly, the impact on accounting report. Great changes have taken place in the formation and timing of accounting reports. Some time ago, I was communicating with people from the stock exchange of Hong Kong. The creative version of Hong Kong can disclose information online. Our accounting report is disclosed in China Securities Journal. It takes a long time and costs a lot. In addition, many people are worried about the distortion of accounting information, so now the government is engaged in the appointment system, and it is necessary to appoint some CFOs to state-owned enterprises. In fact, I don't think this is a good way. The best way is to let your accounting report be subject to the supervision of all mankind, and let your accounting information be put on your web. Suppliers, creditors and investors can check it on the Internet by themselves, Moreover, the online accounting information system can provide a graph analysis. For example, in the past, your business income continued to grow, but now how did it suddenly drop? This phenomenon will make you alert, and this alert will shake the credit relationship of enterprises. In this case, supervision is already working
then its time, why do we have to have a complete accounting year in a year, and why do our joint-stock enterprises have to wait until April to get the financial statements. In fact, there is no need, we can take out financial statements in a few minutes, as long as you set up a modern accounting information system on the Internet< Thirdly, it has an impact on the accounting function. The function of accounting is accounting and management, accounting is all proced by accounting information system, this function is in fact conversational. The emphasis is on management, decision-making and supervision. Therefore, the functions of accounting's prediction, control, analysis and decision-making should be strengthened< Fourthly, it has an impact on the accounting organization. We can imagine that in the future, because of the accounting information system, there is no need for an enterprise to set up a financial department. When you have a transaction with an enterprise, it is entered into the computer automatically and on the spot through a credit card, an IC card and so on. In this case, you do not need to input or process at all, and the accounting information system will process it automatically, What's the use of the finance department< Finally, the impact on accounting process and accounting method. Through the accounting information system, accounting processing can be completed automatically, and electronic vouchers and electronic books can appear. So some people think that in the past, financial software didn't have the concept of voucher and account book? Then we don't mean electronic voucher or electronic account book. In fact, that is not standard. Every company has its own definition. However, if there is a standard, we think that electronic voucher is such a format, just like the paper voucher we see, then our information communication will become very easy
reporter: what problems should be solved to develop accounting informatization< Xu Shaochun: we should solve three problems well:
first, we should deeply study the impact of modern information technology on accounting theory and practice. We are a software company, we focus on practice, but we are willing to work with experts in the theoretical field to study and promote< Second, speed up the process of comprehensive information construction of enterprises< Third, accelerate the development of social and economic informatization
I have a relative who studies accounting. After graation, I went to one of the "big four (accounting firms)". According to her, work is particularly tiring. I've been working for three years this year. I'm really tired and want to change my job. I went to a consulting company for an interview and was accepted. She was paid 210000 a year to go to work immediately. As a result, when she returned to the company, she found that the boss had also given her salary rise, which was higher than that of the consulting company, and she didn't want to go
in addition, she said that she often receives phone calls from headhunting companies, so it's easy to find a job in this field. Hello,
accounting information system major, all walks of life, there are good employment prospects
with the increasingly wide application of information technology, the word informatization has become more common. For example, the national economy information, enterprise information and so on, only the accounting field is still raising computerization“ The term "Accounting Computerization" has been put forward for more than 20 years, which emphasizes the computerization of traditional accounting treatment means. Therefore, this kind of computerization only takes the computer as a tool of high-speed operation, simulating the manual accounting mode to complete the original data processing tasks. This kind of tool theory leads to the development of accounting software still follows the traditional accounting cycle theory, only pursues how to simulate the manual accounting process, instead of manual processing method, and ignores the application of modern information technology to transform the traditional accounting, so as to meet the needs of enterprise management and promote the development of accounting discipline. At the same time, the current accounting software overemphasizes the habit of accountants