Digital currency certificate
1、 Different definitions:
1. virtual currency:
virtual currency refers to non real currency
digital currency:digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy
3. Cryptocurrency:
cryptocurrency is a kind of transaction medium that uses cryptography principles to ensure transaction security and control the creation of transaction units
4. Token (token):
a kind of article whose shape and size are similar to currency, but the scope of use is limited and has no currency effect, and its token is the homonym of token in English
Second, the characteristics are different:1; It can also be said that virtual currency is personalized currency. In another way, it can also be called information currency
2. Digital currency:
is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities
Cryptocurrency:cryptocurrency is based on the decentralized consensus mechanism, which is opposite to the banking and financial system relying on the centralized regulatory system
4. Token (token):
usually needs to be exchanged for money, used in shops, playgrounds, mass transportation and other places, as a voucher to use services and exchange goods
extended data
at present, digital currency is more like an investment proct, because it lacks a strong guarantee agency to maintain its price stability, and its role as a value measure has not yet appeared, so it can not be used as a means of payment. As an investment proct, digital currency cannot develop without trading platform, operating company and investment company
digital currency is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the blockchain technology it relies on has been decentralized and can be used in other fields except digital currency, which is one of the reasons why bitcoin is popular; On the other hand, if digital currency is widely used by the public as a kind of currency, it will have a huge impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial infrastructure, financial market and financial stability
Digital currency financial license generally refers to the license to operate digital currency related business in a certain country or region. Having a digital currency finance license means that the institution can conct business and derivative services related to digital currency in the place where it is issued. Such as the establishment of digital currency exchange, payment, digital currency financial derivatives and so on
the issuers of digital currency trading license are generally the National Central Bank and financial regulatory agencies, of course, the participation of legal departments is also very important. There are also great differences in the license application standards of various countries. Some countries and regions even need to apply for relevant securities, banks and funds licenses at the same time
most of the information about the current operation status of the exchange (if the exchange is currently operating) is prepared by lawyers ·
US MSB license, with low registration cost and fast application time, is the lowest application fee among the current financial licenses
we can apply for the following licenses: US MSB license, Canadian MSB license, US NFA license, Estonian MTR, UK FCA, Maltese license, Mauritian license, Singapore foundation, Singapore MAS financial supervision, blockchain license, digital currency supervision license, UAE FSRA license, Cyprus cysec license, Belize IFSC license New Zealand FSP and FMA license, Australian ASIC license, Swiss FINMA license, Seychelles FSA license, Cayman CIMA license and other global overseas regulatory licenses
It is not currently available
at present, the Central Bank of China has not issued and approved the digital currency of issuers and investors
However, at the beginning of the year, the central bank held a seminar on digital currency, at which it made it clear that it was necessary to issue digital currency as soon as possible, and the central bank put the issue of digital currency on the agendahowever, so far, the central bank has not issued any digital currency, and Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, said that the time is not ripe to issue digital currency. Moreover, the digital currency issued by the central bank is different from bitcoin, Ruitai, Laite and other digital cryptocurrencies, and the digital currency issued by the central bank is not decentralized
when the central bank issues digital currency, it needs to establish a basic digital currency system. In this system, the central bank is in charge of the digital currency issuing bank, the commercial bank is in charge of the bank, and the public and indivials hold digital wallets. This is not much different from the existing monetary system in essence, but the managed currency is changed from paper money to digital cryptocurrency
in terms of issuing mechanism, there are two modes:
one is the traditional mode of "central bank commercial bank", that is, the central bank issues digital currency from the issuing bank of the central bank to the Bank of the commercial bank. When an indivial withdraws money from the commercial bank, the digital currency is transferred from the commercial bank to the personal digital wallet
another mode is the "central bank public" mode, that is, the central bank can directly issue digital currency from the currency issuing bank to the digital wallet of the public and indivials. In essence, no matter which issuing mode, money is ultimately held by the public, which is the debt of the central bank to the public
there are many kinds of license plates;, Today, we will introce in detail which digital currency licenses we have won the most.
the license is equivalent to a business license. In particular, after Huoyuan won the Japanese license, the US license and the Canadian license successively, the license has been pushed to a new height. Obtaining the US MSB license also means that the company can reasonably conct business in most states of the United States. This is the reason why the major exchanges have started to apply for licenses. If they want to carry out business formally and legally, they have to apply for licenses. For the exchange, the license can not only increase the trust of customers and enhance their visibility, but also make the exchange develop better and faster in compliance< br /> <
first place: US MSB
influence:
compliance:
difficulty of application:
if you want to legally carry out digital currency business in the US, you must obtain US MSB license! Fire coin, coin an, OK, Matcha and other first and second tier exchanges all got MSB, and its gold content is self-evident
second place: Singapore foundation + legal compliance opinion
influence:
compliance:
difficulty of application:
a complete Singapore compliance system is also the best choice for many project parties and exchanges
third place: Estonian MTR
influence:
compliance:
application difficulty:
Estonian is double license, digital currency license + Wallet license, so why is it ranked fourth? Because its policies change from time to time, it will be more difficult to apply at that time. The legal person will probably be spot checked and interviewed in the local area, and there are a lot of preliminary materials to be prepared. However, if you break through many obstacles and finally get the Estonian license, you will feel that everything is worth it
fourth place: MAS in Singapore
influence:
compliance:
difficulty of application:
there is no doubt that MAS license in Singapore is one of the most valuable licenses at present, but its application threshold is high and the licensing time is very long, It makes many exchanges flinch...
fifth place: austrac of Australia
influence:
compliance:
difficulty of application:
austrac has been on the sidelines because of the difficulty of application and high cost. Recently, Australia's license application policy will be relaxed. More exchanges will choose Australia's digital currency license, and the ranking will graally rise
Introction to MSB in the United States
Introction to MTR in Estonia
Introction to Singapore foundation
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bgaa has not been listed in any exchange and has not been included in any platform, so we should pay attention to the risk of trading