What is the total of sea digital currency
It's illegal
the central bank indicated that it has not issued legal digital currency, nor authorized any institutions and enterprises to issue legal digital currency, and there is no promotion team. At present, the so-called "digital currency" in the market is not legal digital currency
In addition, the so-called "digital currency" launched by some institutions and enterprises and the so-called promotion of the central bank's issuance of digital currency may involve pyramid selling and fraud 
extended information:
virtual currency is the electronization of illegal currency, and its original issuer is not the central bank. This kind of virtual currency is mainly limited to circulation in a specific virtual environment. Digital currency can be used for real goods and services transactions, but only the digital currency issued by the state is legal digital currency
in 2013, the central bank, together with five ministries and commissions, issued the notice on prevention of bitcoin risks, which clearly defined non legal digital currencies such as bitcoin as virtual commodities, which do not exist in the form of currency and legal currency
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at present, there are few countries in the world that issue supervision licenses for digital currency asset transactions, such as austrac license in Australia, MTR digital currency transaction / wallet license in Estonia, token license in Thailand and jvcea virtual currency transaction license in Japan
among the digital currency trading licenses in the above countries, Japan and Thailand have too high qualification requirements, and few exchanges or indivials meet the qualification requirements
Australia austrac and Estonian MTR can basically meet the qualification requirements. However, after the amendment of Estonian act on March 10, 2020, and the promulgation of the act on qualification, capital verification and local actual office space, the application cycle will be extended accordingly
at present, only ausrac in Australia is the most suitable license for digital currency asset trading license. It does not need capital verification, certificate fee and local office address. The application cycle is short and the qualification requirements are low. It can basically meet the qualification requirements. It has high international reputation and is the most cost-effective license at present. It can be considered directly
ways to purchase digital currency:
at present, digital currency is more like an investment proct. Due to the lack of a strong guarantee institution to maintain its price stability, its role as a measure of value has not yet appeared, nor can it be used as a means of payment. As an investment proct, the development of digital currency is inseparable from trading platforms, operating companies and investors
trading platforms play the role of trading agents, while some play the role of market makers. The profits of these trading platforms come from the current expenses and premium income of investors trading or holding digital currency
1. Investors need to register accounts first, and obtain digital currency accounts and US dollar or other foreign exchange accounts at the same time
2. Users can use the money in their cash account to buy and sell digital currency, just like buying and selling stocks and futures
3. The trading platform will sort the buying and selling requests according to the rules and start matching. If the requirements are met, the transaction will be completed
4. Due to the difference between the trading volume submitted by users, the trading request can be partially executed
take RBM operated by professional operation company opencoin as an example: ripple protocol was originally designed based on payment method, and its design idea was based on acquaintance relationship network and trust chain. Using ripple network for remittance or loan, the premise is that the payee and the payer must be friends or have common friends. Otherwise, the trust chain between users and other users cannot be established, and the transmission cannot be carried out
extended information:
the characteristics of digital currency are as follows:
1, low transaction cost
compared with traditional bank transfer, remittance and other methods, digital currency transaction does not need to pay fees to the third party, and its transaction cost is lower, especially compared with the cross-border payment of high handling charges to payment service providers
2, fast transaction speed
the blockchain technology used in digital currency has the characteristics of decentralization, and it does not need any centralized organization similar to the clearing center to process data, so the transaction processing speed is faster
3, high anonymity
in addition to the physical form of currency can achieve peer-to-peer transactions without intermediary participation, one of the advantages of digital currency compared with other electronic payment methods is that it supports remote peer-to-peer payment, and it does not need any trusted third party as intermediary
both sides of the transaction can complete the transaction in a completely strange situation without mutual trust, so they have higher anonymity and can protect the privacy of the traders, but at the same time, they also create convenience for cyber crime, which is easy to be used by money laundering and other criminal activities
at present, most of the larger digital currency exchanges, such as binance, coinbase, Kraken and bitfinex, are abroad, and even some exchanges have stopped registering new users, which makes it inconvenient for domestic users to buy. If you want to invest in digital currency, there are also some digital currency P2P trading platforms which are located overseas but provide Chinese services. However, we should pay attention to the risks and whether the platform is safe and reliable
in fact, there is only a line between investment and speculation in digital currency. Although judging from the price changes in the past few years, such projects have the characteristics of high return, compared with the existing investment channels, such projects also have very high risks. It can be expected that some countries will issue digital currency with public power endorsement in the future, but we can't make a clear judgment about the future trend of the existing digital currency. But whatever you do, you need to be aware of the risks.
The digital RMB red envelope of 10 million yuan issued by Shenzhen city has brought the development of e-money back to the people's vision
in fact, since April 2020, small-scale pilot projects of digital RMB have been carried out in Shenzhen, Cheng, Suzhou and xiong'an, and the pilot scale will be expanded to 28 provinces and cities in August 2020
as a socially recognized "super outlet", in addition to the high investment of digital currency related enterprises, its impact on the financial market is also of great research value
Policy evolution of the development of digital RMBas early as 2014, the central bank has concted research layout on digital RMB, and discussed the development framework of digital RMB with major international financial institutions and research institutions in the 2016 digital currency seminar
after six years of development, China has initially developed the "pbctfp blockchain platform" and continuously promoted the pilot activities of digital RMB. It can be predicted that as today's technology and policy outlet, digital RMB will have excellent development prospects and extremely fast development speed in the next few years
Figure 1: Policy Evolution of digital RMB
with the improvement of China's national strength, digital RMB provides an opportunity to establish a "new system of RMB cross border settlement", which can promote RMB payment activities around the world and realize the internationalization of RMB
license requirements will apply AML / CTF rules to enterprises trading digital currency (such as bitcoin exchange). More specifically, digital currency dealers will be required to:
1. Digital currency dealers in Australia must handle austrac and provide all business details. If the company providing digital currency transactions does not apply for austrac's license, it may result in two years' imprisonment, a fine of aud105000, or both
2. Establish and maintain AML / CTF programs to identify, mitigate and manage the money laundering and terrorist financing risks they may encounter
3. Identify and verify the customer's identity
4. Report suspicious activities and transactions involving legal currency, exceeding aud10000 or more (or equivalent) to austrac
5. Maintain special records on transactions, customer identification and AML / CTF projects for 7 years
the trading platform has complete qualifications, and natural users and investment talents can rest assured. Therefore, legal qualifications have become the focus of attention in terms of law, publicity and promotion. Even it is normal for the platform to apply for trading licenses in multiple countries. Let me briefly introce the application requirements and process of Australian licenses
to apply for Australian austrac license, you must own an Australian company to apply for registration<
to register an Australian company, the following conditions are required:
1. There are three names (in English) of the Australian company to be registered, two of which are optional, and the names end with Pty Ltd or Pty Limited
2. The registered address, telephone number, fax number and email address of the company in Australia. If the address is leased, the name of the lessee should be provided to confirm that the Lessee agrees to use the address as the registered address of the company
3. The business nature and business direction of the company in Australia
4. There should be at least one director of an Australian company, one of whom must be an Australian resident. Personal information should be provided: date of birth, place of birth, current address, contact information including telephone number and e-mail address. UCG priority note can provide clients with employment services of local directors in Australia
5. There should be at least one shareholder in an Australian company. There is no nationality restriction. The shareholders and directors can be the same person. Personal information: date of birth, place of birth, current address, contact information including telephone number and email address
6. Personal information of the director in charge of company registration (date of birth, place of birth, current address, contact information including telephone number and e-mail address)
7. Detailed distribution of shares of directors or shareholders of Australian companies. The default number of shares is 100, and the share price is set at a $1 per share
license application
1
2. Write the business plan and operation plan of digital currency dealers
3. Prepare and write application materials
4. Write anti money laundering regulations and anti terrorist organization financing regulations, as well as the daily operation plan of the regulations
5. Submit license applications to austrac and ASIC in Australia
in general, Australia's austrac digital currency license has the same cost performance as the US MSB, and is highly recognized in the currency circle.
at present, public chain is regarded as the most promising development direction in the field of blockchain, because it is more in line with the nature of blockchain, and is also the underlying protocol of blockchain, and is the "operating system" of blockchain world
after the exploration of the first generation of public chain bitcoin and the second generation of public chain Ethereum, the third generation of public chain is focusing on solving the problems of system scalability, security and regulatory compatibility to carry large-scale commercial applications. At the same time, the third generation public chain still needs to retain the open and autonomous characteristics of blockchain
this is totally different from the architecture of the Internet. The value of the underlying protocol of the blockchain far exceeds that of the application layer. Therefore, the R & D and investment of the blockchain pay more attention to the underlying public chain technology. In addition, the underlying public chain will still be the focus of the blockchain instry at this stage, and the competition among public chains in terms of scalability, applicability, and application ecology construction will continue for a long time
the development of blockchain projects in recent years
according to the current development stage of blockchain, blockchain technology has gone through three stages. Blockchain 1.0 stage: the formation stage of blockchain concept. In this stage, as BTC first came into view and attracted people's attention to the blockchain technology behind it, the issue of digital currency at this stage makes the P2P transmission of basic value information and data a reality and opens the door to the blockchain world. However, this stage is limited to simple applications and has no practical value
blockchain 2.0 stage: the development stage of the underlying technology of blockchain in blockchain 2.0 stage, the underlying platform of blockchain, represented by eth, Neo, qtum and EOS, aims to upgrade and innovate consensus mechanism, smart contract, development components, transaction processing speed and development language, and assist with fragmentation, cross chain, side chain, digital identity Review and design technology innovation, trying to solve the problem of blockchain commercial application, but at present, many technology platforms are not perfect or in the development stage, there is still a distance from the real commercial stage
blockchain 3.0 stage: large scale application stage in blockchain 3.0 stage, with the maturity of blockchain technology, some platform projects will become the connector between the real world and the blockchain world, and can access other blockchain systems, forming a common blockchain technology platform and supporting large-scale transaction processing requirements, There will be more blockchain applications, and blockchain technology will really enter real life
as a public chain to help resource value network platform enable, sea will continuously iterate the incentive mechanism of resource value exchange network by mining the effective operation behavior of resource supply and resource consumption, and provide underlying technical support for other resource value exchange platforms. Guided by the theory of ecological planet, sea practices the concept of btcai, relies on abundant enterprise resources, and combines with its own major breakthrough in public chain technology to help traditional enterprises realize the chain reform, and truly achieve the combination of blockchain and entity enterprises.
gold content: Estonian MTR double license > Australian license ≥ US MTL license ≥ Mongolian license > US MSB license
fee: Estonian MTR double license > Mongolian license > US MTL license > Australian license > US MSB license
time: Mongolian license > US MTL license > Estonian MTR double license > Australia MST license AC license > U.S. MSB license
at present, the largest number of applications for the currency circle exchange is the U.S. MSB digital currency license, which has low cost, short application time, no monthly maintenance cost and good reputation.