What are the disadvantages of digital currency exchange
Publish: 2021-04-07 01:48:58
1. After a "thousand exchanges" war in the currency circle, the exchange is now in an unsaturated competition stage, because the moat at the head is not wide enough, the competition barrier is not hard enough, and the competition that everyone wants to win is very big. Globally, the total amount of digital asset trading is a growing market. As the top of the whole instry's food chain, the exchange is marching into a "new continent of the digital world", The market is big enough; With the continuous iteration of technology and the increasing of application scenarios, the needs of users are also constantly diversified, with a hundred flowers blooming and a hundred schools of thought contending, each with its own characteristics. But after all, "safety first"
the security of exchanges is an eternal topic
as the gathering place of interests, the game of interests behind may create evil links. Looking back on the development history of digital currency exchange, we can see a history full of glory and darkness. Glory is that it continues to provide users with more and more trading services and categories. Unfortunately, in the early stage of the instry, there was a lack of system. Most of the traditional exchanges were highly centralized. As the vested interests, they were opaque in assets, unfair in the distribution of interests, weak in the underlying structure, backward in security technology, chaotic in currency rules, and even dark box operation. In order to promote the global blockchain instry into a healthy development state, the market urgently needs an innovative, democratic, transparent, equal, free and safe trading environment to cope with the upgrading and iteration of the blockchain instry and promote the formation of a benign competition pattern in the global exchanges
the endless events tell us that history will not forget the instrial revolution and innovation mission of the blockchain instry, but also the hope brought by the blockchain to the global trust mechanism and the beautiful vision of redefining the world. Because of this, based on our deep understanding of the blockchain revolution and our goal of making a key contribution to the global blockchain business, we are striving to "pick one from a thousand miles" the most reliable blockchain asset trading platform
as an investor in the currency circle, the big knife of asset security is always hanging on his head. We all realize that the currency circle is a place where risks gather, so we don't even have the courage to recommend investment opportunities to our relatives and friends. Not to mention the drastic fluctuations in token trading, even buying and hoarding coins in the exchange are not bold to recommend. Because in the current stage of weak supervision, many exchange accidents and security news emerge in an endless stream, which means that a careless friend's assets will be swept away. When this wave of bear market came, we saw too many exchanges go bankrupt because of poor profits. At this time, conscientious exchanges will return the token to users, but most of them will roll up the token after they declare bankruptcy. There is "Mentougou" before and "fcoin" after. At this time, users react: you want to earn the profits of the transaction, people are interested in your principal. After seeing too much news like this, I seldom recommend buying coins to friends who are interested in investing in the currency circle
until I also experienced the "312" currency disaster in 2020, fortunately, my exchange adopted the circuit breaker mechanism in time to deal with it, so that I reced the panic and cut the flesh. Until now, the market has come back, experienced the return of capital and made profits, I carefully considered recommending this exchange; In this currency disaster, LOEX Lein of this exchange took correct and timely measures to protect the interests of users, won good reputation of users, and stood the test before I really took action and recommended it to my friends
the exchange, which has been operating for two years and has kept a record of zero security failures, has captured the rigid demand of many investors: asset security since its emergence. LOEX always adheres to the principle of user first and safety first, provides users with a safe, stable and convenient digital asset trading platform, and is committed to becoming a leader in the era of digital economy
first of all, LOEX ren operates openly through smart contracts
every user's transaction can be clearly observed through the EOS browser to ensure that your transaction is real. At the same time, because your assets are no longer handed over to the official team of LOEX ren, they are put in a place called "smart contract". Public rules ensure that your assets are smart and your EOS account is free to enter and leave, which ensures the safety of your assets. This is a safe transition to decentralization
next, LOEX also has AI program automatic detection
fault handling: support cluster expansion and active / standby operation
monitoring and early warning: real time monitoring of functional moles and timely early warning of abnormal moles
operation and maintenance center: it has a complete server cluster and database maintenance platform
protection measures: DDoS protection, intelligent ban, remote disaster recovery,
risk control management
we have a cross chain hosting cooperation system
the security system cooperates with Manwu District, know Chuangyu and other well-known enterprises
we have reached in-depth cooperation with the above-mentioned well-known institutions in terms of security. The security institutions provide a series of code audit services for smart contract projects, and continue to provide security audit services after the code upgrade of the project party. At the same time, the organization team will also provide long-term safety testing services to LOEX
therefore, what LOEX can do is secure asset protection, risk screening of currency projects, and security behavior inspection of exchange users
financial management cooperates with famous Wall Street AA level quantitative team
in the future, it can make LOEX exchange more secure and reliable. LOEX cross chain hosting can bring a large number of application scenarios to customers. LOEX exchange can provide sharing depth for all partners of loex.io, so that customers can have better circulation and trading depth in the exchange, and complete safe startup.
the security of exchanges is an eternal topic
as the gathering place of interests, the game of interests behind may create evil links. Looking back on the development history of digital currency exchange, we can see a history full of glory and darkness. Glory is that it continues to provide users with more and more trading services and categories. Unfortunately, in the early stage of the instry, there was a lack of system. Most of the traditional exchanges were highly centralized. As the vested interests, they were opaque in assets, unfair in the distribution of interests, weak in the underlying structure, backward in security technology, chaotic in currency rules, and even dark box operation. In order to promote the global blockchain instry into a healthy development state, the market urgently needs an innovative, democratic, transparent, equal, free and safe trading environment to cope with the upgrading and iteration of the blockchain instry and promote the formation of a benign competition pattern in the global exchanges
the endless events tell us that history will not forget the instrial revolution and innovation mission of the blockchain instry, but also the hope brought by the blockchain to the global trust mechanism and the beautiful vision of redefining the world. Because of this, based on our deep understanding of the blockchain revolution and our goal of making a key contribution to the global blockchain business, we are striving to "pick one from a thousand miles" the most reliable blockchain asset trading platform
as an investor in the currency circle, the big knife of asset security is always hanging on his head. We all realize that the currency circle is a place where risks gather, so we don't even have the courage to recommend investment opportunities to our relatives and friends. Not to mention the drastic fluctuations in token trading, even buying and hoarding coins in the exchange are not bold to recommend. Because in the current stage of weak supervision, many exchange accidents and security news emerge in an endless stream, which means that a careless friend's assets will be swept away. When this wave of bear market came, we saw too many exchanges go bankrupt because of poor profits. At this time, conscientious exchanges will return the token to users, but most of them will roll up the token after they declare bankruptcy. There is "Mentougou" before and "fcoin" after. At this time, users react: you want to earn the profits of the transaction, people are interested in your principal. After seeing too much news like this, I seldom recommend buying coins to friends who are interested in investing in the currency circle
until I also experienced the "312" currency disaster in 2020, fortunately, my exchange adopted the circuit breaker mechanism in time to deal with it, so that I reced the panic and cut the flesh. Until now, the market has come back, experienced the return of capital and made profits, I carefully considered recommending this exchange; In this currency disaster, LOEX Lein of this exchange took correct and timely measures to protect the interests of users, won good reputation of users, and stood the test before I really took action and recommended it to my friends
the exchange, which has been operating for two years and has kept a record of zero security failures, has captured the rigid demand of many investors: asset security since its emergence. LOEX always adheres to the principle of user first and safety first, provides users with a safe, stable and convenient digital asset trading platform, and is committed to becoming a leader in the era of digital economy
first of all, LOEX ren operates openly through smart contracts
every user's transaction can be clearly observed through the EOS browser to ensure that your transaction is real. At the same time, because your assets are no longer handed over to the official team of LOEX ren, they are put in a place called "smart contract". Public rules ensure that your assets are smart and your EOS account is free to enter and leave, which ensures the safety of your assets. This is a safe transition to decentralization
next, LOEX also has AI program automatic detection
fault handling: support cluster expansion and active / standby operation
monitoring and early warning: real time monitoring of functional moles and timely early warning of abnormal moles
operation and maintenance center: it has a complete server cluster and database maintenance platform
protection measures: DDoS protection, intelligent ban, remote disaster recovery,
risk control management
we have a cross chain hosting cooperation system
the security system cooperates with Manwu District, know Chuangyu and other well-known enterprises
we have reached in-depth cooperation with the above-mentioned well-known institutions in terms of security. The security institutions provide a series of code audit services for smart contract projects, and continue to provide security audit services after the code upgrade of the project party. At the same time, the organization team will also provide long-term safety testing services to LOEX
therefore, what LOEX can do is secure asset protection, risk screening of currency projects, and security behavior inspection of exchange users
financial management cooperates with famous Wall Street AA level quantitative team
in the future, it can make LOEX exchange more secure and reliable. LOEX cross chain hosting can bring a large number of application scenarios to customers. LOEX exchange can provide sharing depth for all partners of loex.io, so that customers can have better circulation and trading depth in the exchange, and complete safe startup.
2.
Yin Zhentao, deputy director of the law and Finance Research Office of the Financial Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that digital currency faces two risks. The first is the technical level. Digital currency relies on blockchain technology and a system, which will make it suffer from security impact, such as hacker attacks on computer systems. We have seen many practical problems in this process
Zhao Zhanzhan, a special researcher of intellectual property research center of China University of political science and law, believes that digital currency has anonymity, quickness and irrevocability. In addition, bitcoin and other digital currencies have high circulation in the world, so many criminals use digital currency as a new money laundering channel. Moreover, there are many different ways to realize money laundering through digital currency. Generally speaking, the probability of new money laundering being found and investigated is lower than before. Many countries have no effective means and technology to combat money laundering through digital currency. These factors lead to criminals prefer this way of money laundering
3. Legal risks faced by digital currency: (1) at the macro level, there are legal risks, systematic risks and consumer protection. At present, the legislative problems of e-commerce and e-payment have not been solved, the concept of e-currency and related provisions need to be clarified, and many laws and regulations have not been followed up. Secondly, there is a systemic risk caused by the collapse of a single issuing institution. If a certain issuing institution loses confidence in e-money e to its poor management, other e-money issuing institutions will also face run risk. Moreover, in the absence of standardized supervision, it is difficult for the public to effectively identify the qualification and credit level of issuers. How to effectively prompt risks and protect the rights and interests of the public has become a difficult problem. In addition, the concealment, rapidity and cross-border nature of Internet payment make e-money an inevitable money laundering tool for criminals 2 At the micro level, there are technical risks and credit risks in the main body of e-money issuance. The issuers of e-money in China include banks, non bank financial institutions, Internet enterprises and other enterprises. Due to the weak financial professional foundation of some issuers, especially the lack of mandatory technical security standards in China, there are serious management loopholes and security risks in e-money issuers. System software or hardware failures will affect the availability of e-money. Secondly, the unreasonable structure of assets and liabilities and high concentration of investment will lead to the lack of liquidity and the risk of default. In addition, the payment and circulation of e-money rely heavily on all kinds of networks, and there are all kinds of operational risks, such as deliberate embezzlement of other people's accounts, internal crimes of issuing institutions and malicious intrusion of hackers, which will damage the interests of e-money holders. Bitcoin, Ruitai and other digital currencies are suitable.
4. Digital currency is abbreviated as digiccy, which is the abbreviation of "digital currency" in English. It is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy
digital currency is a kind of unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities. The European Banking authority defines virtual currency as a digital representation of value, which is not issued by the central bank or authorities, nor linked with legal currency. However, because it is accepted by the public, it can be used as a means of payment, or it can be transferred, stored or traded in electronic form
according to the notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, there is no approved digital currency trading platform in China. According to China's digital currency regulatory framework, investors have the freedom to participate in digital currency transactions at their own risk
warm tips: the above information is for reference only. Before investing, it is recommended that you first understand the risks existing in the project, and understand the investors, investment institutions, chain activity and other information of the project, rather than blindly investing or mistakenly entering the capital market. Investment is risky, so we should be cautious when entering the market
response time: December 11, 2020. Please refer to the official website of Ping An Bank for the latest business changes
[Ping An Bank I know] want to know more? Come and see "Ping An Bank I know" ~
https://b.pingan.com.cn/paim/iknow/index.html
digital currency is a kind of unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities. The European Banking authority defines virtual currency as a digital representation of value, which is not issued by the central bank or authorities, nor linked with legal currency. However, because it is accepted by the public, it can be used as a means of payment, or it can be transferred, stored or traded in electronic form
according to the notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, there is no approved digital currency trading platform in China. According to China's digital currency regulatory framework, investors have the freedom to participate in digital currency transactions at their own risk
warm tips: the above information is for reference only. Before investing, it is recommended that you first understand the risks existing in the project, and understand the investors, investment institutions, chain activity and other information of the project, rather than blindly investing or mistakenly entering the capital market. Investment is risky, so we should be cautious when entering the market
response time: December 11, 2020. Please refer to the official website of Ping An Bank for the latest business changes
[Ping An Bank I know] want to know more? Come and see "Ping An Bank I know" ~
https://b.pingan.com.cn/paim/iknow/index.html
5. The following is for reference only:
very large
in the field of blockchain and virtual currency, such cases of losses caused by the security of exchanges occur frequently, causing great economic losses to users. The security experts of Juhui ggfx also gave a hint: there are still many loopholes in the current digital currency trading platform, for example, the most common are the following six kinds:
the first kind: denial of service attack
denial of service attack is the most important attack against the digital currency trading platform at present. Through denial of service attack, the attacker makes the trading platform unable to access normally, Because users can not accurately distinguish the degree of attack, it often causes panic asset transfer, which brings some loss
the second kind: phishing
even the best technical measures at present can not make the digital currency trading platform avoid phishing attacks. Some hackers and outlaws can confuse digital currency investors by means of fake domain names or fake pages, while ordinary investors can't identify the authenticity, so it's easy to cause asset losses
the third: Hot wallet protection
many digital currency trading platforms use a single private key to protect the hot wallet. If hackers can access a single private key, they can crack the hot wallet related to the private key. For example, in the attack on yapizon of Seoul stock exchange in 2017, the attackers stole hot wallets from the trading platform twice in a year, resulting in a total loss of nearly 50% of the assets of the trading platform and eventually leading to the bankruptcy of the trading platform
Fourth: internal attack
e to the lack of perfect risk isolation measures or ineffective supervision on the authority of employees, the digital currency trading platform also has employees' self-monitoring and stealing, and some employees with operating authority of the platform use internal trust to seek ill gotten gains for themselves. For example, in 2016, the event of employees stealing bitcoin on shapeshift caused a total loss of US $230000 to the trading platform by stealing and reselling sensitive information to others
the fifth: software vulnerability
the software vulnerability of digital currency trading platform includes single sign on vulnerability, OAuth protocol vulnerability, etc. At present, all countries have laws requiring banks or other financial institutions to implement information security measures to protect customers' deposits. However, e to the fact that the blockchain field is still in its infancy, there is a lack of such specifications for encrypting digital assets. Therefore, it is not accidental that many trading platforms have a large number of loopholes in the absence of security constraints
sixth: transaction malleability
Technical supporters of blockchain often think that blockchain transactions are highly secure because they are recorded on records that are said to be unchangeable, but each transaction needs to have a corresponding signature, and the records can be temporarily forged before the final confirmation of the transaction. Mt. GOx, which once accounted for 80% of the world's total transactions, was hacked to submit code changes to the public ledger before the initial transaction was released, resulting in a loss of 473 million US dollars< br /> &# 160;
very large
in the field of blockchain and virtual currency, such cases of losses caused by the security of exchanges occur frequently, causing great economic losses to users. The security experts of Juhui ggfx also gave a hint: there are still many loopholes in the current digital currency trading platform, for example, the most common are the following six kinds:
the first kind: denial of service attack
denial of service attack is the most important attack against the digital currency trading platform at present. Through denial of service attack, the attacker makes the trading platform unable to access normally, Because users can not accurately distinguish the degree of attack, it often causes panic asset transfer, which brings some loss
the second kind: phishing
even the best technical measures at present can not make the digital currency trading platform avoid phishing attacks. Some hackers and outlaws can confuse digital currency investors by means of fake domain names or fake pages, while ordinary investors can't identify the authenticity, so it's easy to cause asset losses
the third: Hot wallet protection
many digital currency trading platforms use a single private key to protect the hot wallet. If hackers can access a single private key, they can crack the hot wallet related to the private key. For example, in the attack on yapizon of Seoul stock exchange in 2017, the attackers stole hot wallets from the trading platform twice in a year, resulting in a total loss of nearly 50% of the assets of the trading platform and eventually leading to the bankruptcy of the trading platform
Fourth: internal attack
e to the lack of perfect risk isolation measures or ineffective supervision on the authority of employees, the digital currency trading platform also has employees' self-monitoring and stealing, and some employees with operating authority of the platform use internal trust to seek ill gotten gains for themselves. For example, in 2016, the event of employees stealing bitcoin on shapeshift caused a total loss of US $230000 to the trading platform by stealing and reselling sensitive information to others
the fifth: software vulnerability
the software vulnerability of digital currency trading platform includes single sign on vulnerability, OAuth protocol vulnerability, etc. At present, all countries have laws requiring banks or other financial institutions to implement information security measures to protect customers' deposits. However, e to the fact that the blockchain field is still in its infancy, there is a lack of such specifications for encrypting digital assets. Therefore, it is not accidental that many trading platforms have a large number of loopholes in the absence of security constraints
sixth: transaction malleability
Technical supporters of blockchain often think that blockchain transactions are highly secure because they are recorded on records that are said to be unchangeable, but each transaction needs to have a corresponding signature, and the records can be temporarily forged before the final confirmation of the transaction. Mt. GOx, which once accounted for 80% of the world's total transactions, was hacked to submit code changes to the public ledger before the initial transaction was released, resulting in a loss of 473 million US dollars< br /> &# 160;
6. Now the digital currency exchanges are opened by swindlers, which are very reliable. Swindlers say that they can make a lot of money by buying digital currency, and lose money by buying RMB!
7. Let's briefly talk about my prediction of this thing:
1. The central bank's digital currency is definitely just a pure settlement network, which only allows banks and third-party financial institutions to use, and it is likely to stipulate that it must be used among institutions at that time. With this settlement network, the central bank should be able to review every transaction between institutions very easily
2. Don't expect it to be used by ordinary citizens. Freedom, equality and self responsibility are the basic concepts of digital currency. These are not allowed by the central bank
Freedom: the central bank will not allow you to transfer money as you want. The withdrawal of cash abroad should be limited to 100000. How can you complete the transfer by broadcasting data once
Equality: even if you hold on to the private key of reborn, it's hard for reborn to do anything to you. But the central bank needs to have life and death power over your property. So how can the central bank gain the authority to seize you in an open digital currency system? Use an admin level private key? Does it need multi-level permission control? Is it necessary to divide the internal and external network? After all these things are added, isn't that the traditional system? Why add to the cake and add to the blockchain
be responsible for yourself: it's easy to understand. If you lose your private key, it's all over. The reason why Yang Ma is called ma is that this kind of thing must be managed. Private key is too dangerous to be used by ordinary people
therefore, I think too much about what digital currency can fry or even replace bitcoin. It's something that has nothing to do with ordinary people.
1. The central bank's digital currency is definitely just a pure settlement network, which only allows banks and third-party financial institutions to use, and it is likely to stipulate that it must be used among institutions at that time. With this settlement network, the central bank should be able to review every transaction between institutions very easily
2. Don't expect it to be used by ordinary citizens. Freedom, equality and self responsibility are the basic concepts of digital currency. These are not allowed by the central bank
Freedom: the central bank will not allow you to transfer money as you want. The withdrawal of cash abroad should be limited to 100000. How can you complete the transfer by broadcasting data once
Equality: even if you hold on to the private key of reborn, it's hard for reborn to do anything to you. But the central bank needs to have life and death power over your property. So how can the central bank gain the authority to seize you in an open digital currency system? Use an admin level private key? Does it need multi-level permission control? Is it necessary to divide the internal and external network? After all these things are added, isn't that the traditional system? Why add to the cake and add to the blockchain
be responsible for yourself: it's easy to understand. If you lose your private key, it's all over. The reason why Yang Ma is called ma is that this kind of thing must be managed. Private key is too dangerous to be used by ordinary people
therefore, I think too much about what digital currency can fry or even replace bitcoin. It's something that has nothing to do with ordinary people.
8. It depends on what kind of exchange it is. There is no problem with the big ones, such as the coin net in the fire coin net. It is suggested to be careful with some small platforms. If satisfied, please accept
9. That is to say, there is no central management institution, no state institution or organization, no beneficiary, public ownership, fairness, impartiality and openness.
10. You can check the relevant qualifications
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