Vmamacd digital currency
Publish: 2021-04-10 14:16:43
1. Expma index is abbreviated as EMA
Chinese Name: index average index or index smooth moving average, a trend index. From a statistical point of view, only when the moving average (MA) is drawn at the midpoint of the price time span, can it correctly reflect the price movement trend, but this will make the signal behind time, The expma index is to make up for the moving average. Because its calculation formula focuses on the weight of the price on the current day (current period), the expma index can overcome the lag of other MACD index signals for the price trend. At the same time, it also eliminates the signal advance of DMA index for price trend at some time, which is a very effective analysis index
the calculation method of VMA is the same as that of moving average. The difference is that the moving average is calculated by daily closing price, while the variation average is calculated by dividing the daily opening price, closing price, highest price and lowest price by 4
1; If the stock price is lower than the average, it will be regarded as weak
2; The average line falls downward, which has the power to help fall
3
4. When more than two average lines cross downward, they sell< The sensitivity of VMA is higher than that of general average, which eliminates the defect of backward average.
Chinese Name: index average index or index smooth moving average, a trend index. From a statistical point of view, only when the moving average (MA) is drawn at the midpoint of the price time span, can it correctly reflect the price movement trend, but this will make the signal behind time, The expma index is to make up for the moving average. Because its calculation formula focuses on the weight of the price on the current day (current period), the expma index can overcome the lag of other MACD index signals for the price trend. At the same time, it also eliminates the signal advance of DMA index for price trend at some time, which is a very effective analysis index
the calculation method of VMA is the same as that of moving average. The difference is that the moving average is calculated by daily closing price, while the variation average is calculated by dividing the daily opening price, closing price, highest price and lowest price by 4
1; If the stock price is lower than the average, it will be regarded as weak
2; The average line falls downward, which has the power to help fall
3
4. When more than two average lines cross downward, they sell< The sensitivity of VMA is higher than that of general average, which eliminates the defect of backward average.
2. Expma index is short for EMA. It is a trend index. From a statistical point of view, only when the moving average (MA) is drawn at the midpoint of the price time span, can it correctly reflect the price trend. However, this will make the signal lag behind in time, and expma index is a compensation for the moving average, Due to the fact that expma focuses on the weight of the current market, it can overcome the lag of other indicators in MACD. At the same time, it also eliminates the signal advance of DMA index for price trend at some time, which is a very effective analysis index
the calculation method of VMA is the same as that of moving average. The difference is that the moving average is calculated by daily closing price, while the variation average is calculated by dividing the daily opening price, closing price, highest price and lowest price by 4
1. If the stock price is higher than the average, it is considered as strong; If the stock price is lower than the average, it will be regarded as weak
2; The average line falls downward, which has the power to help fall
3. When more than two average lines cross upward, buy
4. When more than two average lines cross downward, they sell
5. VMA
is more sensitive than the general average, which eliminates the defect of backward average.
the calculation method of VMA is the same as that of moving average. The difference is that the moving average is calculated by daily closing price, while the variation average is calculated by dividing the daily opening price, closing price, highest price and lowest price by 4
1. If the stock price is higher than the average, it is considered as strong; If the stock price is lower than the average, it will be regarded as weak
2; The average line falls downward, which has the power to help fall
3. When more than two average lines cross upward, buy
4. When more than two average lines cross downward, they sell
5. VMA
is more sensitive than the general average, which eliminates the defect of backward average.
3. 60 minutes of KDJ and RSI
expma, MACD, VMA and bias are suitable for long-term service.
expma, MACD, VMA and bias are suitable for long-term service.
4. In reality, a lot of investors have doubts because they don't know what MACD means. Well, after reading the following introction, I believe you will no longer have doubts about this problem
MACD (moving average convergence divergence) Chinese Name: smooth moving average, which was first published by Gerald Appel in the book systems and forecasts, mainly uses the long-term and short-term two smooth average to calculate the difference between the two as the basis for studying and judging the market. We can use MACD to select stocks
after you know what stock MACD means, you will be more interested in its algorithm, usage and specific application. Please continue to look below<
MACD algorithm:
difference between short-term and long-term smooth moving average of closing price of diff line
DEA line, M-day smooth moving average of diff line
difference between diff line and DEA line of MACD line, color columnar line
parameters: short (short term), long (long term), m days, generally 12, 26 9
MACD usage:
1. Diff and DEA are both positive, diff breaks through DEA upward, buying signal
2. Both diff and DEA are negative, diff falls below DEA and sell signal
3. The deviation between DEA line and K line is a signal of market reversal
4; From negative to positive, buy signal
the specific application is as follows:
1. Dif crosses MACD upward to buy; DIF crosses MACD downward and sells
2. Dif crosses MACD downward for two consecutive times, which will cause a large decline
3. Dif crosses MACD two times in a row, which will result in a larger increase
4. When dif deviates from the stock price, the signal has high credibility
5. DMA, MACD and trix constitute a group of indicators, and they verify each other.
MACD (moving average convergence divergence) Chinese Name: smooth moving average, which was first published by Gerald Appel in the book systems and forecasts, mainly uses the long-term and short-term two smooth average to calculate the difference between the two as the basis for studying and judging the market. We can use MACD to select stocks
after you know what stock MACD means, you will be more interested in its algorithm, usage and specific application. Please continue to look below<
MACD algorithm:
difference between short-term and long-term smooth moving average of closing price of diff line
DEA line, M-day smooth moving average of diff line
difference between diff line and DEA line of MACD line, color columnar line
parameters: short (short term), long (long term), m days, generally 12, 26 9
MACD usage:
1. Diff and DEA are both positive, diff breaks through DEA upward, buying signal
2. Both diff and DEA are negative, diff falls below DEA and sell signal
3. The deviation between DEA line and K line is a signal of market reversal
4; From negative to positive, buy signal
the specific application is as follows:
1. Dif crosses MACD upward to buy; DIF crosses MACD downward and sells
2. Dif crosses MACD downward for two consecutive times, which will cause a large decline
3. Dif crosses MACD two times in a row, which will result in a larger increase
4. When dif deviates from the stock price, the signal has high credibility
5. DMA, MACD and trix constitute a group of indicators, and they verify each other.
5. 1、 The principle of smooth moving average (MACD) is to use the symptomatic function of convergence and separation of fast and slow moving average and double smooth operation to judge the timing and signal of stock buying and selling< The calculation formula of MACD
1. In the application of MACD, the fast moving average (generally 12 days) and slow moving average (generally 26 days) should be calculated first. These two values are used to measure the & quot; Deviation & quot; basis. The so-called & quot; Deviation & quot DIF), that is, the EMA value of the 12th day minus the EMA value of the 26th day. Therefore, in the continuous rally, the EMA on the 12th was above the EMA on the 26th. The positive deviation (+ DIF) between them will be larger and larger. On the contrary, in the decline, the difference value may become negative (- DIF), also more and more big
when the market starts to turn around, the extent to which the positive or negative deviation should be reced is the real signal of the market reversal. The inversion signal of MACD is defined as & quot; Deviation & quot; 9-day moving average (9-day EMA)
in MACD's exponential smooth moving average calculation formula, the weight of the most recent day is increased respectively. Take the popular parameters 12 and 26 for example, The formula is as follows:
12 day EMA calculation: ema12 = ema12 x 11 / 13 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 13
26 day EMA calculation: ema26 = ema26 x 25 / 27 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 27
dif = ema12 - ema26
and then calculate the 9 day EMA according to the DIF, namely & quot; Mean deviation& quot; Mean deviation & quot; It is represented by DEA
DEA = (DEA x 8 / 10 of the previous day + dif x 2 / 10 of today)
the calculated DIF and DEA are positive or negative, thus forming two fast and slow lines moving up and down on axis 0. For the convenience of judgment, DIF minus DEA is used to draw the histogram< 2. The application of MACD
MACD has the following criteria in judging buying and selling transactions:
1) dif breaks through DEA upward as a buying signal, but when crossing below 0 axis, it is only suitable for short positions
2) if dif falls below DEA, it is a sell signal, but when it crosses above 0 axis, it is only suitable for long position closing
3) if DIF and DEA are above the 0 axis, the market tends to be a bull market. Both are short markets below the 0 axis. When DIF and DEA are above the zero axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly buying. If dif breaks through DEA upward, it can boldly buy. When it breaks down, it is only suitable to take profits temporarily and wait and see. When DIF and DEA are below the 0 axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly selling. If dif falls below DEA, it can sell boldly. If you make an upward breakthrough, short sellers should only make up for it temporarily
4) the price is in the long trend of rising, when dif is slowly away from DEA, resulting in the increase of deviation between the two lines, the long should take profits in batches, and short-term short is feasible
5) when the price line is in the trend of the market, there will be many times of DIF and DEA interlacing, which need not be ignored, but the deviation degree of the sector should be observed. Once it increases, it can be regarded as a breakthrough of the market< br />6" Deviation signal & quot; Whether it's & quot; Deviation & quot; Or & quot; Column of Deviation & quot; We can find the use of deviation signal; Deviation & quot; That is to say, in the graph of K-line or bar chart, the price is higher than one end, but in the graph of MACD, the price is lower than one end. This deviation signal means a more correct downward trend signal. Or, in the K-line chart or bar chart, the price is lower than the bottom, but in the MACD chart, the price is higher than the bottom. This deviation signal means a more correct upward signal
using MACD to measure the market can help investors judge whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market. For investors, the most difficult thing is how to determine the mainstream of the current trend, that is, whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market. Calf market short-term strategy, bull market long-term deployment, as well as bear market. If it can be confirmed that the current bull market trend, then all market deployment should be led by the long strategy. Therefore, smart technical analysts will adopt long-term holding and short-term selling strategies in bull market and long-term selling and short-term buying strategies in bear market< Second, the average index of eypma index
formula overview
① calculate the first expma:
expma1 = (c-xp) × 0.15+XP< (2) calculate the second eypma:
expma 2 (c-xp) × 0.04+XP
③ C = closing price of the day
④ YP = expma of the previous day
in the first calculation, XP is replaced by the closing price of the previous day because there is no value of eypma
0.15 and 0.04 were derived from 2 ÷ N + 1), while the parameter values of N are generally set at 12 and 50< This index was originally a moving average index, but the main signal of expma is crossover. Therefore, it is classified as a trend index in this book
when calculating the moving average, we must use the comprehensive average of the prices of the previous n days. The trend of the moving average is subject to the price of the previous n days, rather than the current price. Therefore, its cross signal often lags behind the market for several days. For example, the stock price has reversed and declined. However, because of the smooth relationship, the moving average adopts the price of the previous n days, which is the result of factor calculation. As a result, the moving average continues to rise and can not quickly reflect the decline of the stock price. When waiting for the relative reaction of the moving average, the stock price has already dropped by a certain extent
in order to solve the problem of falling behind of the moving average, analysts seek other types of moving average indicators such as expma and VMA... To replace the moving average. Expma
is widely used in this environment. On the other hand, expma can adjust the direction immediately with the rapid movement of stock price, effectively solving the problem of signal lag
swordsmanship
① when the first 0.15 eypma crosses the second 0.04 expma from bottom to top, it will cause a boost to the stock price
② when the first 0.15 expma crosses the second 0.04 eypma from top to bottom, it will push down the stock price
③ when the stock price touches eypma from the bottom to the top, it is easy to encounter great pressure to go back
④ when the stock price touches expma from top to bottom, it is easy to encounter a big support rebound< (1) when the instantaneous price range of the stock price is too large, the cross signal of expma often buys at the highest price or sells at the lowest price
2. In normal market, when buying stocks according to the cross signal of eypma, the stock price often returns immediately; After selling the stock according to the signal, the stock price often rebounds immediately, which causes considerable trouble for investors< (1) when the market fluctuates too much in an instant, you can turn the daily chart into a half-hour or one hour chart, which can quickly grasp the timeliness
② when judging that the instant market will fluctuate greatly, we should abandon the use of exp-ma index and use CCI with ROC instead
Secret script
① when expma crosses up, there is no need to buy immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term high, and then slightly back to around 0.14eypma. This is the best time to buy
② when expma crosses downward, there is no need to sell immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term low, and then rebound slightly to 0.04 expma. This is the best time to sell< br />
1. In the application of MACD, the fast moving average (generally 12 days) and slow moving average (generally 26 days) should be calculated first. These two values are used to measure the & quot; Deviation & quot; basis. The so-called & quot; Deviation & quot DIF), that is, the EMA value of the 12th day minus the EMA value of the 26th day. Therefore, in the continuous rally, the EMA on the 12th was above the EMA on the 26th. The positive deviation (+ DIF) between them will be larger and larger. On the contrary, in the decline, the difference value may become negative (- DIF), also more and more big
when the market starts to turn around, the extent to which the positive or negative deviation should be reced is the real signal of the market reversal. The inversion signal of MACD is defined as & quot; Deviation & quot; 9-day moving average (9-day EMA)
in MACD's exponential smooth moving average calculation formula, the weight of the most recent day is increased respectively. Take the popular parameters 12 and 26 for example, The formula is as follows:
12 day EMA calculation: ema12 = ema12 x 11 / 13 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 13
26 day EMA calculation: ema26 = ema26 x 25 / 27 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 27
dif = ema12 - ema26
and then calculate the 9 day EMA according to the DIF, namely & quot; Mean deviation& quot; Mean deviation & quot; It is represented by DEA
DEA = (DEA x 8 / 10 of the previous day + dif x 2 / 10 of today)
the calculated DIF and DEA are positive or negative, thus forming two fast and slow lines moving up and down on axis 0. For the convenience of judgment, DIF minus DEA is used to draw the histogram< 2. The application of MACD
MACD has the following criteria in judging buying and selling transactions:
1) dif breaks through DEA upward as a buying signal, but when crossing below 0 axis, it is only suitable for short positions
2) if dif falls below DEA, it is a sell signal, but when it crosses above 0 axis, it is only suitable for long position closing
3) if DIF and DEA are above the 0 axis, the market tends to be a bull market. Both are short markets below the 0 axis. When DIF and DEA are above the zero axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly buying. If dif breaks through DEA upward, it can boldly buy. When it breaks down, it is only suitable to take profits temporarily and wait and see. When DIF and DEA are below the 0 axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly selling. If dif falls below DEA, it can sell boldly. If you make an upward breakthrough, short sellers should only make up for it temporarily
4) the price is in the long trend of rising, when dif is slowly away from DEA, resulting in the increase of deviation between the two lines, the long should take profits in batches, and short-term short is feasible
5) when the price line is in the trend of the market, there will be many times of DIF and DEA interlacing, which need not be ignored, but the deviation degree of the sector should be observed. Once it increases, it can be regarded as a breakthrough of the market< br />6" Deviation signal & quot; Whether it's & quot; Deviation & quot; Or & quot; Column of Deviation & quot; We can find the use of deviation signal; Deviation & quot; That is to say, in the graph of K-line or bar chart, the price is higher than one end, but in the graph of MACD, the price is lower than one end. This deviation signal means a more correct downward trend signal. Or, in the K-line chart or bar chart, the price is lower than the bottom, but in the MACD chart, the price is higher than the bottom. This deviation signal means a more correct upward signal
using MACD to measure the market can help investors judge whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market. For investors, the most difficult thing is how to determine the mainstream of the current trend, that is, whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market. Calf market short-term strategy, bull market long-term deployment, as well as bear market. If it can be confirmed that the current bull market trend, then all market deployment should be led by the long strategy. Therefore, smart technical analysts will adopt long-term holding and short-term selling strategies in bull market and long-term selling and short-term buying strategies in bear market< Second, the average index of eypma index
formula overview
① calculate the first expma:
expma1 = (c-xp) × 0.15+XP< (2) calculate the second eypma:
expma 2 (c-xp) × 0.04+XP
③ C = closing price of the day
④ YP = expma of the previous day
in the first calculation, XP is replaced by the closing price of the previous day because there is no value of eypma
0.15 and 0.04 were derived from 2 ÷ N + 1), while the parameter values of N are generally set at 12 and 50< This index was originally a moving average index, but the main signal of expma is crossover. Therefore, it is classified as a trend index in this book
when calculating the moving average, we must use the comprehensive average of the prices of the previous n days. The trend of the moving average is subject to the price of the previous n days, rather than the current price. Therefore, its cross signal often lags behind the market for several days. For example, the stock price has reversed and declined. However, because of the smooth relationship, the moving average adopts the price of the previous n days, which is the result of factor calculation. As a result, the moving average continues to rise and can not quickly reflect the decline of the stock price. When waiting for the relative reaction of the moving average, the stock price has already dropped by a certain extent
in order to solve the problem of falling behind of the moving average, analysts seek other types of moving average indicators such as expma and VMA... To replace the moving average. Expma
is widely used in this environment. On the other hand, expma can adjust the direction immediately with the rapid movement of stock price, effectively solving the problem of signal lag
swordsmanship
① when the first 0.15 eypma crosses the second 0.04 expma from bottom to top, it will cause a boost to the stock price
② when the first 0.15 expma crosses the second 0.04 eypma from top to bottom, it will push down the stock price
③ when the stock price touches eypma from the bottom to the top, it is easy to encounter great pressure to go back
④ when the stock price touches expma from top to bottom, it is easy to encounter a big support rebound< (1) when the instantaneous price range of the stock price is too large, the cross signal of expma often buys at the highest price or sells at the lowest price
2. In normal market, when buying stocks according to the cross signal of eypma, the stock price often returns immediately; After selling the stock according to the signal, the stock price often rebounds immediately, which causes considerable trouble for investors< (1) when the market fluctuates too much in an instant, you can turn the daily chart into a half-hour or one hour chart, which can quickly grasp the timeliness
② when judging that the instant market will fluctuate greatly, we should abandon the use of exp-ma index and use CCI with ROC instead
Secret script
① when expma crosses up, there is no need to buy immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term high, and then slightly back to around 0.14eypma. This is the best time to buy
② when expma crosses downward, there is no need to sell immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term low, and then rebound slightly to 0.04 expma. This is the best time to sell< br />
6. Consolidate the market< The principle of smooth moving average (MACD) is to use the symptomatic function of convergence and separation of fast and slow moving average and double smooth operation to judge the timing and signal of stock buying and selling< The calculation formula of MACD
1. In the application of MACD, the fast moving average (generally 12 days) and slow moving average (generally 26 days) should be calculated first. These two values are used to measure the & quot; Deviation & quot; basis. The so-called & quot; Deviation & quot DIF), that is, the EMA value of the 12th day minus the EMA value of the 26th day. Therefore, in the continuous rally, the EMA on the 12th was above the EMA on the 26th. The positive deviation (+ DIF) between them will be larger and larger. On the contrary, in the decline, the difference value may become negative (- DIF), also more and more big
when the market starts to turn around, the extent to which the positive or negative deviation should be reced is the real signal of the market reversal. The inversion signal of MACD is defined as & quot; Deviation & quot; 9-day moving average (9-day EMA)
in MACD's exponential smooth moving average calculation formula, the weight of the most recent day is increased respectively. Take the popular parameters 12 and 26 for example, The formula is as follows:
12 day EMA calculation: ema12 = ema12 x 11 / 13 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 13
26 day EMA calculation: ema26 = ema26 x 25 / 27 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 27
dif = ema12 - ema26
and then calculate its 9-day EMA according to the DIF, namely & quot; Mean deviation& quot; Mean deviation & quot; It is represented by DEA
DEA = (DEA x 8 / 10 of the previous day + dif x 2 / 10 of today)
the calculated DIF and DEA are positive or negative, thus forming two fast and slow lines moving up and down on axis 0. For the convenience of judgment, DIF minus DEA is used to draw the histogram< 2. The application of MACD
MACD has the following criteria in judging buying and selling transactions:
1) dif breaks through DEA upward as a buying signal, but when crossing below 0 axis, it is only suitable for short positions
2) if dif falls below DEA, it is a sell signal, but when it crosses above 0 axis, it is only suitable for long position closing
3) if DIF and DEA are above the 0 axis, the market tends to be a bull market. Both are short markets below the 0 axis. When DIF and DEA are above the zero axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly buying. If dif breaks through DEA upward, it can boldly buy. When it breaks down, it is only suitable to take profits temporarily and wait and see. When DIF and DEA are below the 0 axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly selling. If dif falls below DEA, it can sell boldly. If you make an upward breakthrough, short sellers should only make up for it temporarily
4) the price is in the long trend of rising, when dif is slowly away from DEA, resulting in the increase of deviation between the two lines, the long should take profits in batches, and short-term short is feasible
5) when the price line is in the trend of the market, there will be many times of DIF and DEA interlacing, which need not be ignored, but the deviation degree of the sector should be observed. Once it increases, it can be regarded as a breakthrough of the market< br />6" Deviation signal & quot; Whether it's & quot; Deviation & quot; Or & quot; Column of Deviation & quot; We can find the use of deviation signal; Deviation & quot; That is to say, in the graph of K-line or bar chart, the price is higher than one end, but in the graph of MACD, the price is lower than one end. This deviation signal means a more correct downward trend signal. Or, in the K-line chart or bar chart, the price is lower than the bottom, but in the MACD chart, the price is higher than the bottom. This deviation signal means a more correct upward signal
using MACD to measure the market can help investors judge whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market. For investors, the most difficult thing is how to determine the mainstream of the current trend, that is, whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market. Calf market short-term strategy, bull market long-term deployment, as well as bear market. If it can be confirmed that the current bull market trend, then all market deployment should be led by the long strategy. Therefore, smart technical analysts will adopt long-term holding and short-term selling strategies in bull market and long-term selling and short-term buying strategies in bear market< Second, the average index of eypma index
formula overview
① calculate the first expma:
expma1 = (c-xp) × 0.15+XP < (2) calculate the second eypma:
expma 2 (c-xp) × 0.04+XP
③ C = closing price of the day
④ YP = expma of the previous day
in the first calculation, XP is replaced by the closing price of the previous day because there is no value of eypma
0.15 and 0.04 were derived from 2 ÷ N + 1), while the parameter values of N are generally set at 12 and 50< This index was originally a moving average index, but the main signal of expma is crossover. Therefore, it is classified as a trend index in this book
when calculating the moving average, we must use the comprehensive average of the prices of the previous n days. The trend of the moving average is subject to the price of the previous n days, rather than the current price. Therefore, its cross signal often lags behind the market for several days. For example, the stock price has reversed and declined. However, because of the smooth relationship, the moving average adopts the price of the previous n days, which is the result of factor calculation. As a result, the moving average continues to rise and can not quickly reflect the decline of the stock price. When waiting for the relative reaction of the moving average, the stock price has already dropped by a certain extent
in order to solve the problem of moving average lagging behind, analysts seek other types of moving average indicators such as expma and VMA... To replace the moving average. Expma
is widely used in this environment. On the other hand, expma can adjust the direction immediately with the rapid movement of stock price, effectively solving the problem of signal lag
swordsmanship
① when the first 0.15 eypma crosses the second 0.04 expma from bottom to top, it will cause a boost to the stock price
② when the first 0.15 expma crosses the second 0.04 eypma from top to bottom, it will push down the stock price
③ when the stock price touches eypma from the bottom to the top, it is easy to encounter great pressure to go back
④ when the stock price touches expma from top to bottom, it is easy to encounter a big support rebound< (1) when the instantaneous price range of the stock price is too large, the cross signal of expma often buys at the highest price or sells at the lowest price
2. In normal market, when buying stocks according to the cross signal of eypma, the stock price often returns immediately; After selling the stock according to the signal, the stock price often rebounds immediately, which causes considerable trouble for investors< (1) when the market fluctuates too much in an instant, you can turn the daily chart into a half-hour or one hour chart, which can quickly grasp the timeliness
② when judging that the instant market will fluctuate greatly, we should abandon the use of exp-ma index and use CCI with ROC instead
Secret script
① when expma crosses up, there is no need to buy immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term high, and then slightly back to around 0.14eypma. This is the best time to buy
② when expma crosses downward, there is no need to sell immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term low, and then rebound slightly to 0.04 expma. This is the best time to sell.
1. In the application of MACD, the fast moving average (generally 12 days) and slow moving average (generally 26 days) should be calculated first. These two values are used to measure the & quot; Deviation & quot; basis. The so-called & quot; Deviation & quot DIF), that is, the EMA value of the 12th day minus the EMA value of the 26th day. Therefore, in the continuous rally, the EMA on the 12th was above the EMA on the 26th. The positive deviation (+ DIF) between them will be larger and larger. On the contrary, in the decline, the difference value may become negative (- DIF), also more and more big
when the market starts to turn around, the extent to which the positive or negative deviation should be reced is the real signal of the market reversal. The inversion signal of MACD is defined as & quot; Deviation & quot; 9-day moving average (9-day EMA)
in MACD's exponential smooth moving average calculation formula, the weight of the most recent day is increased respectively. Take the popular parameters 12 and 26 for example, The formula is as follows:
12 day EMA calculation: ema12 = ema12 x 11 / 13 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 13
26 day EMA calculation: ema26 = ema26 x 25 / 27 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 27
dif = ema12 - ema26
and then calculate its 9-day EMA according to the DIF, namely & quot; Mean deviation& quot; Mean deviation & quot; It is represented by DEA
DEA = (DEA x 8 / 10 of the previous day + dif x 2 / 10 of today)
the calculated DIF and DEA are positive or negative, thus forming two fast and slow lines moving up and down on axis 0. For the convenience of judgment, DIF minus DEA is used to draw the histogram< 2. The application of MACD
MACD has the following criteria in judging buying and selling transactions:
1) dif breaks through DEA upward as a buying signal, but when crossing below 0 axis, it is only suitable for short positions
2) if dif falls below DEA, it is a sell signal, but when it crosses above 0 axis, it is only suitable for long position closing
3) if DIF and DEA are above the 0 axis, the market tends to be a bull market. Both are short markets below the 0 axis. When DIF and DEA are above the zero axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly buying. If dif breaks through DEA upward, it can boldly buy. When it breaks down, it is only suitable to take profits temporarily and wait and see. When DIF and DEA are below the 0 axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly selling. If dif falls below DEA, it can sell boldly. If you make an upward breakthrough, short sellers should only make up for it temporarily
4) the price is in the long trend of rising, when dif is slowly away from DEA, resulting in the increase of deviation between the two lines, the long should take profits in batches, and short-term short is feasible
5) when the price line is in the trend of the market, there will be many times of DIF and DEA interlacing, which need not be ignored, but the deviation degree of the sector should be observed. Once it increases, it can be regarded as a breakthrough of the market< br />6" Deviation signal & quot; Whether it's & quot; Deviation & quot; Or & quot; Column of Deviation & quot; We can find the use of deviation signal; Deviation & quot; That is to say, in the graph of K-line or bar chart, the price is higher than one end, but in the graph of MACD, the price is lower than one end. This deviation signal means a more correct downward trend signal. Or, in the K-line chart or bar chart, the price is lower than the bottom, but in the MACD chart, the price is higher than the bottom. This deviation signal means a more correct upward signal
using MACD to measure the market can help investors judge whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market. For investors, the most difficult thing is how to determine the mainstream of the current trend, that is, whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market. Calf market short-term strategy, bull market long-term deployment, as well as bear market. If it can be confirmed that the current bull market trend, then all market deployment should be led by the long strategy. Therefore, smart technical analysts will adopt long-term holding and short-term selling strategies in bull market and long-term selling and short-term buying strategies in bear market< Second, the average index of eypma index
formula overview
① calculate the first expma:
expma1 = (c-xp) × 0.15+XP < (2) calculate the second eypma:
expma 2 (c-xp) × 0.04+XP
③ C = closing price of the day
④ YP = expma of the previous day
in the first calculation, XP is replaced by the closing price of the previous day because there is no value of eypma
0.15 and 0.04 were derived from 2 ÷ N + 1), while the parameter values of N are generally set at 12 and 50< This index was originally a moving average index, but the main signal of expma is crossover. Therefore, it is classified as a trend index in this book
when calculating the moving average, we must use the comprehensive average of the prices of the previous n days. The trend of the moving average is subject to the price of the previous n days, rather than the current price. Therefore, its cross signal often lags behind the market for several days. For example, the stock price has reversed and declined. However, because of the smooth relationship, the moving average adopts the price of the previous n days, which is the result of factor calculation. As a result, the moving average continues to rise and can not quickly reflect the decline of the stock price. When waiting for the relative reaction of the moving average, the stock price has already dropped by a certain extent
in order to solve the problem of moving average lagging behind, analysts seek other types of moving average indicators such as expma and VMA... To replace the moving average. Expma
is widely used in this environment. On the other hand, expma can adjust the direction immediately with the rapid movement of stock price, effectively solving the problem of signal lag
swordsmanship
① when the first 0.15 eypma crosses the second 0.04 expma from bottom to top, it will cause a boost to the stock price
② when the first 0.15 expma crosses the second 0.04 eypma from top to bottom, it will push down the stock price
③ when the stock price touches eypma from the bottom to the top, it is easy to encounter great pressure to go back
④ when the stock price touches expma from top to bottom, it is easy to encounter a big support rebound< (1) when the instantaneous price range of the stock price is too large, the cross signal of expma often buys at the highest price or sells at the lowest price
2. In normal market, when buying stocks according to the cross signal of eypma, the stock price often returns immediately; After selling the stock according to the signal, the stock price often rebounds immediately, which causes considerable trouble for investors< (1) when the market fluctuates too much in an instant, you can turn the daily chart into a half-hour or one hour chart, which can quickly grasp the timeliness
② when judging that the instant market will fluctuate greatly, we should abandon the use of exp-ma index and use CCI with ROC instead
Secret script
① when expma crosses up, there is no need to buy immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term high, and then slightly back to around 0.14eypma. This is the best time to buy
② when expma crosses downward, there is no need to sell immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term low, and then rebound slightly to 0.04 expma. This is the best time to sell.
7. MACD (moving average convergence divergence) Chinese Name: smooth moving average, which was first published by Gerald Appel in the book systems and forecasts,
mainly uses two long-term and short-term smooth average to calculate the difference between the two, as the basis for studying and judging market trading, investors can use MACD to select stocks
1. The calculation formula of MACD
in the application of MACD, we should first calculate the fast (generally 12 days) moving average value and the slow (generally 26 days) moving average value
these two values are used to measure the & quot; Deviation & quot; basis. The so-called & quot; Deviation & quot DIF), that is, the EMA value of the 12th day minus the EMA value of the 26th day
therefore, in the continuous rising trend, the EMA on the 12th is higher than that on the 26th. The positive deviation (+ DIF) between them will be larger and larger. On the contrary, in the decline, the difference value may become negative (- DIF), also more and more big
when the market starts to turn around, the extent to which the positive or negative deviation should be reced is the real signal of the market reversal. The inversion signal of MACD is defined as & quot; Deviation & quot; 9-day moving average (9-day EMA)
in MACD's exponential smooth moving average calculation formula, the weight of the most recent day is increased respectively. Take the popular parameters 12 and 26 for example, The formula is as follows:
12 day EMA calculation: ema12 = ema12 x 11 / 13 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 13
26 day EMA calculation: ema26 = ema26 x 25 / 27 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 27
dif = ema12 - ema26
and then calculate its 9-day EMA according to the DIF, namely & quot; Mean deviation& quot; Mean deviation & quot; It is represented by DEA
DEA = (DEA x 8 / 10 of the previous day + dif x 2 / 10 of today)
the calculated DIF and DEA are positive or negative, thus forming two fast and slow lines moving up and down on axis 0. For the convenience of judgment, DIF minus DEA is used to draw the histogram< The application of MACD has the following criteria in judging Trading:
1) dif breaks through DEA upward as a buying signal, but it is only suitable for short positions when crossing below 0 axis
2) if dif falls below DEA, it is a sell signal, but when it crosses above 0 axis, it is only suitable for long position closing
3) if DIF and DEA are above the 0 axis, the market tends to be a bull market. Both are short markets below the 0 axis
when DIF and DEA are above the 0 axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly buying. If dif breaks through DEA upward, it can buy boldly. If dif breaks through DEA downward, it is only suitable to take profits temporarily and wait and see
when DIF and DEA are below the 0 axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly selling. If dif falls below DEA, it can sell boldly. If you make an upward breakthrough, short sellers should only make up for it temporarily
4) the price is in the long trend of rising, when dif is slowly away from DEA, resulting in the increase of deviation between the two lines, the long should take profits in batches, and short-term short is feasible
5) when the price line is in the trend of the market, there will be many times of DIF and DEA interlacing, which need not be ignored, but the deviation degree of the sector should be observed. Once it increases, it can be regarded as a breakthrough of the market< br />6" Deviation signal & quot; Whether it's & quot; Deviation & quot; Or & quot; Column of Deviation & quot; We can find the use of deviation signal; Deviation & quot; That is to say,
in the K-line chart or bar chart, the price is higher than one another, but in the MACD chart, the price is lower than one another. This deviation signal means a more correct downward trend signal
or, in the K-line chart or bar chart, the price is lower than the bottom, but in the MACD chart, the price is higher than the bottom. This deviation signal means a more correct upward signal
using MACD to measure the market can help investors judge whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market. For investors, the most difficult thing is how to determine the mainstream of the current trend, that is, whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market
short term strategy of calf market, long-term deployment of bull market, as well as bear market. If it can be confirmed that the current bull market trend, then all market deployment should be led by the long strategy
therefore, smart technical analysts will adopt long-term holding and short-term selling strategies in bull market and long-term selling and short-term buying strategies in bear market< Second, the average index of eypma index
formula overview
① calculate the first expma:
expma1 = (c-xp) × 0.15+XP< (2) calculate the second eypma:
expma 2 (c-xp) × 0.04+XP
③ C = closing price of the day
④ YP = expma of the previous day
in the first calculation, XP is replaced by the closing price of the previous day because there is no value of eypma
0.15 and 0.04 were derived from 2 ÷ N + 1), while the parameter values of N are generally set at 12 and 50< Expma (exponential moving average) Chinese Name: index average, this index originally belongs to the average type index,
but expma is a cross signal, so it is classified as trend index in this book
when calculating the moving average, it is necessary to use the comprehensive average of the prices of the previous n days. The trend of the moving average is subject to the price of the previous n days, rather than the current price, which determines the trend of the moving average. For example, the stock price has reversed and fallen, but the moving average adopts the price of the previous n days because of the smooth relationship,
as the result of the calculation factor, resulting in the average still rising and unable to quickly reflect the decline of the stock price. When waiting for the relative reaction of the average, the stock price has already fallen for a period of time
in order to solve the problem of moving average lagging behind, analysts seek other types of moving average indicators such as expma and VMA... To replace the moving average. Expma
is widely used in this environment. On the other hand, expma can adjust the direction immediately with the rapid movement of stock price, effectively solving the problem of signal lag
swordsmanship
① when the first 0.15 eypma crosses the second 0.04 expma from bottom to top, it will cause a boost to the stock price
② when the first 0.15 expma crosses the second 0.04 eypma from top to bottom, it will push down the stock price
③ when the stock price touches eypma from the bottom to the top, it is easy to encounter great pressure to go back
④ when the stock price touches expma from top to bottom, it is easy to encounter a big support rebound< (1) when the instantaneous price range of the stock price is too large, the cross signal of expma often buys at the highest price or sells at the lowest price
2. In normal market, when buying stocks according to the cross signal of eypma, the stock price often returns immediately; After selling the stock according to the signal, the stock price often rebounds immediately, which causes considerable trouble for investors< (1) when the market fluctuates too much in an instant, you can turn the daily chart into a half-hour or one hour chart, which can quickly grasp the timeliness
② when judging that the instant market will fluctuate greatly, we should abandon the use of exp-ma index and use CCI with ROC instead
Secret script
① when expma crosses up, there is no need to buy immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term high, and then slightly back to around 0.14eypma. This is the best time to buy
② when expma crosses downward, there is no need to sell immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term low, and then rebound slightly to 0.04 expma. This is the best time to sell.
mainly uses two long-term and short-term smooth average to calculate the difference between the two, as the basis for studying and judging market trading, investors can use MACD to select stocks
1. The calculation formula of MACD
in the application of MACD, we should first calculate the fast (generally 12 days) moving average value and the slow (generally 26 days) moving average value
these two values are used to measure the & quot; Deviation & quot; basis. The so-called & quot; Deviation & quot DIF), that is, the EMA value of the 12th day minus the EMA value of the 26th day
therefore, in the continuous rising trend, the EMA on the 12th is higher than that on the 26th. The positive deviation (+ DIF) between them will be larger and larger. On the contrary, in the decline, the difference value may become negative (- DIF), also more and more big
when the market starts to turn around, the extent to which the positive or negative deviation should be reced is the real signal of the market reversal. The inversion signal of MACD is defined as & quot; Deviation & quot; 9-day moving average (9-day EMA)
in MACD's exponential smooth moving average calculation formula, the weight of the most recent day is increased respectively. Take the popular parameters 12 and 26 for example, The formula is as follows:
12 day EMA calculation: ema12 = ema12 x 11 / 13 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 13
26 day EMA calculation: ema26 = ema26 x 25 / 27 of the previous day + today's closing x 2 / 27
dif = ema12 - ema26
and then calculate its 9-day EMA according to the DIF, namely & quot; Mean deviation& quot; Mean deviation & quot; It is represented by DEA
DEA = (DEA x 8 / 10 of the previous day + dif x 2 / 10 of today)
the calculated DIF and DEA are positive or negative, thus forming two fast and slow lines moving up and down on axis 0. For the convenience of judgment, DIF minus DEA is used to draw the histogram< The application of MACD has the following criteria in judging Trading:
1) dif breaks through DEA upward as a buying signal, but it is only suitable for short positions when crossing below 0 axis
2) if dif falls below DEA, it is a sell signal, but when it crosses above 0 axis, it is only suitable for long position closing
3) if DIF and DEA are above the 0 axis, the market tends to be a bull market. Both are short markets below the 0 axis
when DIF and DEA are above the 0 axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly buying. If dif breaks through DEA upward, it can buy boldly. If dif breaks through DEA downward, it is only suitable to take profits temporarily and wait and see
when DIF and DEA are below the 0 axis, all new market entry strategies are mainly selling. If dif falls below DEA, it can sell boldly. If you make an upward breakthrough, short sellers should only make up for it temporarily
4) the price is in the long trend of rising, when dif is slowly away from DEA, resulting in the increase of deviation between the two lines, the long should take profits in batches, and short-term short is feasible
5) when the price line is in the trend of the market, there will be many times of DIF and DEA interlacing, which need not be ignored, but the deviation degree of the sector should be observed. Once it increases, it can be regarded as a breakthrough of the market< br />6" Deviation signal & quot; Whether it's & quot; Deviation & quot; Or & quot; Column of Deviation & quot; We can find the use of deviation signal; Deviation & quot; That is to say,
in the K-line chart or bar chart, the price is higher than one another, but in the MACD chart, the price is lower than one another. This deviation signal means a more correct downward trend signal
or, in the K-line chart or bar chart, the price is lower than the bottom, but in the MACD chart, the price is higher than the bottom. This deviation signal means a more correct upward signal
using MACD to measure the market can help investors judge whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market. For investors, the most difficult thing is how to determine the mainstream of the current trend, that is, whether the current market is a bull market or a bear market
short term strategy of calf market, long-term deployment of bull market, as well as bear market. If it can be confirmed that the current bull market trend, then all market deployment should be led by the long strategy
therefore, smart technical analysts will adopt long-term holding and short-term selling strategies in bull market and long-term selling and short-term buying strategies in bear market< Second, the average index of eypma index
formula overview
① calculate the first expma:
expma1 = (c-xp) × 0.15+XP< (2) calculate the second eypma:
expma 2 (c-xp) × 0.04+XP
③ C = closing price of the day
④ YP = expma of the previous day
in the first calculation, XP is replaced by the closing price of the previous day because there is no value of eypma
0.15 and 0.04 were derived from 2 ÷ N + 1), while the parameter values of N are generally set at 12 and 50< Expma (exponential moving average) Chinese Name: index average, this index originally belongs to the average type index,
but expma is a cross signal, so it is classified as trend index in this book
when calculating the moving average, it is necessary to use the comprehensive average of the prices of the previous n days. The trend of the moving average is subject to the price of the previous n days, rather than the current price, which determines the trend of the moving average. For example, the stock price has reversed and fallen, but the moving average adopts the price of the previous n days because of the smooth relationship,
as the result of the calculation factor, resulting in the average still rising and unable to quickly reflect the decline of the stock price. When waiting for the relative reaction of the average, the stock price has already fallen for a period of time
in order to solve the problem of moving average lagging behind, analysts seek other types of moving average indicators such as expma and VMA... To replace the moving average. Expma
is widely used in this environment. On the other hand, expma can adjust the direction immediately with the rapid movement of stock price, effectively solving the problem of signal lag
swordsmanship
① when the first 0.15 eypma crosses the second 0.04 expma from bottom to top, it will cause a boost to the stock price
② when the first 0.15 expma crosses the second 0.04 eypma from top to bottom, it will push down the stock price
③ when the stock price touches eypma from the bottom to the top, it is easy to encounter great pressure to go back
④ when the stock price touches expma from top to bottom, it is easy to encounter a big support rebound< (1) when the instantaneous price range of the stock price is too large, the cross signal of expma often buys at the highest price or sells at the lowest price
2. In normal market, when buying stocks according to the cross signal of eypma, the stock price often returns immediately; After selling the stock according to the signal, the stock price often rebounds immediately, which causes considerable trouble for investors< (1) when the market fluctuates too much in an instant, you can turn the daily chart into a half-hour or one hour chart, which can quickly grasp the timeliness
② when judging that the instant market will fluctuate greatly, we should abandon the use of exp-ma index and use CCI with ROC instead
Secret script
① when expma crosses up, there is no need to buy immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term high, and then slightly back to around 0.14eypma. This is the best time to buy
② when expma crosses downward, there is no need to sell immediately. The stock price will first form a short-term low, and then rebound slightly to 0.04 expma. This is the best time to sell.
8. SMA: simple moving average
wma: weighted moving average
EMA: index moving average
VMA volume moving average
eurbid d
MA average moving average
value
static% k
MACD: smooth moving average
MACD GISto up: MACD index turns red
day bid
GMT high ask
Ichimoku
translated some common expressions I've never heard of any other indicators. Where do you see it? Tell me the source, I can translate for you.
wma: weighted moving average
EMA: index moving average
VMA volume moving average
eurbid d
MA average moving average
value
static% k
MACD: smooth moving average
MACD GISto up: MACD index turns red
day bid
GMT high ask
Ichimoku
translated some common expressions I've never heard of any other indicators. Where do you see it? Tell me the source, I can translate for you.
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