Payment process of digital currency
1、 Different monetary attributes
1. digital currency:
digital currency belongs to legal tender
2. Wechat:
wechat belongs to the third-party payment instrument P>
3, Alipay:
Alipay belongs to the third party payment tool. p>
2. Different issuers
1. Digital currency:
the issuer of digital currency is the central bank
2. Wechat:
the clearing Party of wechat is a commercial bank P>
3, Alipay:
Alipay's settlement party is commercial bank. p>
extended data
in the third-party payment mode, the buyer uses the account provided by the third-party platform to pay for the goods (to the third party), and the third party notifies the seller of the arrival of the goods and requires delivery; After receiving the goods, inspecting the goods and confirming, the buyer shall notify the third party for payment; The third party transfers the money to the seller's account
digital currency can be considered as a virtual currency based on node network and digital encryption algorithm. The core characteristics of digital currency are mainly reflected in three aspects:
1. Due to some open algorithms, digital currency has no issuing subject, so no one or organization can control its issuing
Because the number of algorithm solutions is determined, the total amount of digital currency is fixed, which fundamentally eliminates the possibility of inflation caused by the overuse of virtual currency3. Because the transaction process needs the approval of each node in the network, the transaction process of digital currency is safe enough
Digital currency is a kind of legal tender, which must be issued by the central bank. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digital currency, which is not a network virtual currency, because it is not limited to virtual space, but is often used for real goods and services transactions, such as bitcoin, Wright coin, bitstock, etc. at present, there are thousands of digital currencies issued around the world
extended data:
1. Impact on financial infrastructure
the decentralized mechanism of value exchange based on distributed ledger technology has changed the basic settings of gross and net settlement on which financial market infrastructure depends. The use of distributed ledgers also poses challenges to trading, clearing and settlement, as it promotes the disintermediation of traditional service providers in different markets and infrastructures. These changes may have potential impacts on market infrastructure other than retail payment systems, such as large payment systems, securities settlement systems or trading databases
If digital currency and distributed ledger based technology are widely used, it will bring challenges to the intermediary role of financial system participants, especially banks. As a financial intermediary, banks perform the ties of acting supervisors and supervise borrowers on behalf of depositors. Usually, banks also carry out liquidity and maturity conversion business to realize the financing from depositors to borrowers. If digital currency and distributed ledger are widely used, any subsequent disintermediation may have an impact on savings or credit evaluation mechanismsdigital currency is a kind of legal tender, which must be issued by the central bank. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digital currency, which is not a network virtual currency, because it is not limited to virtual space, but is often used for real goods and services transactions, such as bitcoin, Wright coin, bitstock, etc. at present, there are thousands of digital currencies issued around the world
in daily use, what are the differences between digital currency and bank transfer payment? According to instry analysis, the digital currency launched by the central bank is a national sovereign currency, which is based on the digital currency of RMB. This is a piece of data generated by a complex algorithm, which contains blockchain and encryption technology, making it unique. The payment of Alipay and WeChat is not digital money, but only based on the payment realized by electronic accounts. Compared with the current pattern of "payment transfer collection" with the help of third-party payment, what digital currency needs to achieve is "decentralization", that is, to cancel the transfer link and directly hand over the money from the payer's account to the payee, so as to rece the payment cost in currency circulation
according to the introction, digital currency has the main characteristics of network packets. This kind of data package is composed of data code and identification code. The data code is the content we need to transmit, while the identification code indicates where the data package comes from and goes. That means every penny is traceable. The "trace" and "traceability" of digital currency can improve the convenience and transparency of economic transactions, and will curb money laundering, tax evasion and other criminal activities. At the same time, with the application of blockchain technology, a national or even global unified account book will be established, so that every sum of money can be traced. Tax evasion and money laundering will be within the scope of supervision, and it is even possible to realize automatic tax dection on the card machine
according to the introction, from the perspective of ordinary consumers, everyone may have two "wallets" in the future. In reality, the money in the wallet is used for emergency payment, while the wallet in the mobile phone can be directly used for consumption and payment without the "second hand" of third-party payment, so as to realize point-to-point payment and effectively rece costs, In theory, it will also change the existing payment system with banks as the main channel
even with digital currency, paper money will not end. There is a long process to launch digital currency, which can not replace paper currency immediately. Digital currency is only a change of form, and the scale of currency issuance is still controlled by the central bank, so the purchasing power of paper money will not be affected in the short term.
with the continuous development and progress of society, great changes have taken place in our lifestyle, such as mobile payment and online shopping, which have brought great convenience to our life. Since the birth of online shopping, online payment has become a part of our life
online shopping is convenient, but it is also through the middle of a "invisible" process of payment, such as we bought something on the Internet, first pick out what you love, then you have to pay the problem:
now most people use Alipay is the way of payment, then first Alipay will receive payment request. Then it initiates the protocol to the network, saves the information to the database, and forwards the request to the bank. When the Alipay account shows that the dection is successful, it will have to be connected to the bank through the Internet. Then the buyer will confirm receipt after receiving the goods, so that the buyer will dect the money before transferring to the seller's account. Not only is the transaction process too cumbersome and complex, it is clear that the transaction between the two parties has to go through a series of links. More importantly, once the intermediate payment link collapses, the whole transaction will stop, and the subsequent operation is really troublesome
in fact, the popular explanation is that when I want to buy something, I give the money to the middleman and ask him to help the seller. If the middleman makes any mistakes, it may lead to the situation that the money can not be recovered and the goods can not be obtained
is there any way to simplify the transaction process and improve the transaction efficiency? Yes, the current hot blockchain technology and digital currency payment can better solve the above problems:
blockchain has become one of the hot topics in the past two years. Blockchain can replace the existence of these third-party services:
first, blockchain can not be tampered with. Every transaction will be distributed to each block for record keeping, Then use cryptography to verify, any malicious damage or record deletion will be found, so the whole process of shopping will be seen. Blockchain strengthens the trust, traceability and transparency in the transaction, making our transaction faster and more convenient<
the second is the unique payment characteristics of digital currency:
the decentralization of digital currency can eliminate the intervention of the third party, and there is no need to worry about the problems of the third party, resulting in the whole transaction payment process can not continue
the point-to-point transmission of digital currency saves the time link in the whole payment process and realizes fast payment, so that both parties can receive money quickly and save time
openness and transparency of digital currency: except for cash transactions, all transactions based on online payment are just a series of numbers, and all transactions of digital currency are open and transparent. You can check the transaction records of all payments, which can ensure the security of the overall commodity payment
and like China's booming WeChat, Alipay and other payment platforms, cross-border payment has been realized, but there is a problem that fees will be more expensive than domestic payments, and the settlement cycle will be longer than domestic. In general, efficiency will be slow, time is long, and hand renewal is expensive. Digital money will make traditional transactions "no longer traditional". That will also make cross-border payment more efficient: digital currency is not subject to the "constraints" of any country or bank. Based on blockchain technology, it can just bypass this centralized system with low handling charges, and its point-to-point transmission transaction characteristics can effectively improve the current problems of long-time and high cost of cross-border payment
the times have been developing, and the way of life is constantly improving. Online shopping and payment are born from our development, with both advantages and disadvantages. Then we will try our best to push everything in a better direction
digital currency is on the rise. Although the current digital currency is not perfect, many countries have begun to use digital currency as a payment method. Due to the various characteristics of digital currency, bitcoin, Ethernet, Las Y2, QTP (wechat ID: yingbivc), ASEC and other digital currencies are being actively used. They can not only simplify the traditional online payment transaction process, but also circulate payment around the world and rece exchange rate issues such as handling charges. Don't just look at digital currency with one eye. Maybe in the near future, it will open the era of digital currency full payment!
digital currency has the main characteristics of network packets. This kind of data packet is composed of data code and identification code. The data code is the content we need to transmit, while the identification code indicates where the data packet comes from and goes
based on the characteristics of digital currency, the direct benefit of digital currency to the central bank is not only to save the cost of note issuance, circulation and settlement, but also to enhance the central bank's ability to control funds
electronic currency and virtual currency are collectively referred to as digital currency. According to the definition of the European Central Bank, virtual money is issued by non central banks, credit institutions and e-money institutions, which can be used as the numerical expression of the value of currency substitutes in some cases
means of payment
the process of digital currency trading through the platform is as follows:
(1) investors should first register their accounts and obtain digital currency accounts and US dollar or other foreign exchange accounts
(2) users can buy and sell digital currency with the money in their cash account, just like buying and selling stocks and futures
(3) the trading platform will sort the buy requests and sell requests according to the rules and start to match them. If they meet the requirements, the transaction will be concluded
(4) a buy or sell request may be partially executed e to the difference between the buy and sell volumes submitted by users.