Nobel digital currency

1. It's not necessary. The game is just a process, not an end. If you spend more RMB in order to get ahead in the game, I don't think it's worth it. There must be some people who don't like my saying, because "Lao Tzu is rich, Lao Tzu likes to spend money in it". In fact, this value is wrong. There are so many poor people in China, So many out of school children in need of assistance, alas, no more

2. This kind of virtual digital currency,
is suspected of financial pyramid selling,
is not protected by law,
is equal to spending money to buy a pile of useless numbers,
don't be deceived to cause economic losses.

3. This is a routine company. Many people are cheated. The money can be recovered

4.

bitcoin is not a collective concept, it is the only one. There is no such and such statement as whether bitcoin or not. The reason why you ask such a question is that you have no concept of bitcoin. It is suggested that you go to some trading websites to browse and have a concept of bitcoin. For example: to start

5. Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, manufacturer of military equipment and inventor of explosives, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 and died on December 10, 1896
Nobel has 355 patented inventions in his life, and has set up about 100 companies and factories in 20 countries on five continents, including Europe and the United States, accumulating huge wealth. Because of these patents, Nobel had a lot of wealth. It can be said that at that time, Nobel had property in the whole Europe and often traveled to different homes. In the center of Paris, he has big villas, Italy, Sweden, Scotland, Germany and other places, all of which have big villas or manors
in 1895, Nobel was unmarried all his life. He ordered that most of his legacy (about 9.2 million US dollars) should be used as a fund, and the annual interest (200000 yuan at that time) should be divided into five prizes. There were five kinds of Nobel Prizes: physics prize, chemistry prize, physiology or medicine prize, literature prize and peace prize, To those who have made great contributions to mankind in these fields. To commemorate Nobel's contribution, the artificial element "Nobel" is named after Nobel< Since 2001, the amount of the Nobel Prize has increased to 10 million kronor, 1 US dollar = 9.2691 kronor
it has been maintained until 2011. By the end of 2011, the total assets of the Nobel Foundation have been 92 times of the original, It has reached 846.4 million US dollars, or 846.4 million US dollars...
"2018 Nobel Prize in physics", the three won gold medals and certificates, and shared the prize of 9 million Swedish kronor (about 1 million US dollars). 1 US dollar = 6.71 yuan, about 6.71 million yuan.

6. On December 10, 1896, when Nobel died of a sudden heart attack, his wealth amounted to 3 billion Swedish dollars. In his will, he took all his property as a fund, which was a huge wealth at that time. Except 32.5% of his interest income was used for fund accumulation and office expenses selection, the rest was divided into five parts, and each year his interest was used as a bonus to give five awards. The awards are divided into five categories: Physics, chemistry, biology or medicine, literature and support for peace. Since 1901, the Royal Swedish Academy has awarded the Nobel prize every year on December 10, the day of Nobel's death. The amount of Nobel Prize varies with the amount of interest income. In 1901, each prize was 158000 kronor (about 42000 US dollars at that time), in 1995 it was 7.2 million kronor (equivalent to 1 million US dollars), and in 2003 it increased to 10 million kronor

because the bonus is used for interest rather than principal, it will never be used up unless there is force majeure!

7. The money of the Nobel Foundation is deposited in the Swiss bank
the Nobel Prize is provided by the fund established according to the will of a-b-nobel (since 1969, the number of awards increased from 5 to 6), and is awarded annually by four institutions (3 in Sweden and 1 in Norway). It was first awarded on December 10, 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death. According to Nobel's legacy, the prize should be awarded annually to "the person who made the greatest contribution to mankind in the previous year" in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace. The Swedish bank added an economic science prize in 1968 and awarded it for the first time in 1969

the awarding institutions mentioned in Nobel's will are: the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Physics and Chemistry Prizes), the Royal Caroline Institute of surgical medicine (Physiology or medicine prizes) and the Swedish Academy of Arts (literature prizes) in Stockholm, and the Nobel prize evaluation committee (peace Prize) appointed by the Norwegian Parliament in Oslo, The Swedish Academy of Sciences also oversees awards for economics. The Nobel Foundation, established to implement the terms of the will, is the legal owner and actual manager of the foundation, and is the joint management organization of the awarding organizations. However, it does not participate in the deliberation or decision of the award, and its deliberation is entirely in the charge of the above four organizations. Each award includes a gold medal, a certificate and a bonus; The amount of bonus depends on the income of the foundation. Economics awards are awarded in the same way and in the same monetary value<

the work of selecting the winners began in the early autumn of the previous year, and the awarding units first sent out invitation cards to those institutions that have the ability to propose candidates according to the regulations of the Nobel Prize. The basis of selection is professional ability and international reputation; The nominees are not eligible. The nomination of a candidate must be notified to the relevant committee in writing before February 1 of the year in which the award is decided

starting from February 1 of each year, six Nobel prize evaluation committees, each responsible for one award, will start the selection work according to the nomination. If necessary, the committee may invite relevant experts from any country to participate in the selection. During the period from September to early October, the committee will submit the recommendation to the relevant awarding institutions; It is only in rare cases that the issue is put on hold. The awarding units must make a final decision before November 15. The committee's recommendations are usually followed. But it's not static. The deliberation and voting at all stages are concted in secret. Awards are given to indivials only, with the exception of peace awards, which can also be given to institutions. Candidates can only be nominated in their lifetime, but formal awards can be awarded after death, such as d-hammarskj? LD's 1961 Peace Prize and e-a-calvert's 1931 literature prize. Once the award has been assessed, it can not be overturned because of any objection. The official support for a candidate, whether diplomatic or political, has nothing to do with the award, because the awarding institution has nothing to do with the country

a bonus may be given to one person, or shared equally between two kinds of achievements at most, or shared jointly by two or more people (never more than three people in fact). Sometimes, a bonus will be kept until the next year; If the bonus is not awarded in the next year, it will be returned to the foundation. When the bonus is neither awarded nor retained, it will also be returned to the foundation. In this way, in the same academic field, there will be two bonuses in a year, that is, the bonus left in the previous year and the bonus of this year. If the winner refuses or fails to receive the prize before the specified date, the prize will be returned to the foundation. There have been cases of rejecting the prize and the government forbidding people from receiving the Nobel Prize, but the winners are still included in the list of Nobel Prize winners, with the words "rejecting the prize". The motives of not accepting the prize may be different, but the real reason is mostly external pressure; For example, Hitler's 1937 decree banned the German from receiving the Nobel Prize because he considered the peace prize awarded to c-osietsky in 1935 an insult. No matter what the reason is, the person who has refused to receive the Nobel medal and certificate can receive the Nobel prize when he explains his situation and applies, but he can not receive the prize. The prize has been returned to the foundation

if no one can meet the conditions required in the Nobel will or the world situation hinders the collection of selection information (such as ring the first World War and the Second World War), the award will be retained or stopped. The award is open to all regardless of nationality, race, religion or ideology. The same winner can win multiple awards without restriction. The ceremony for physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and economics was held in Stockholm, while the ceremony for the peace prize was held in Oslo on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Winners usually go to receive the prize in person

the general rules governing awards have been set out in Nobel's will. In 1900, the executor, the representative of the awarding unit and the Nobel family reached an agreement on the supplementary provisions for the interpretation and execution of the will, which was approved by the king of Sweden at the Privy Council. These regulations remain unchanged in general, with only some modifications in practical application; The foundation of appraising economic awards is scientific, that is, mathematical or statistical, rather than political or social. The first two winners of the economics prize, economist Frisch and Ding Bergen, were awarded the prize for their work in econometrics, that is, the analysis of economic activities using mathematical formulas

Science Awards and medical awards have proved to be rarely controversial; The literature award and the peace award, because of their special nature, are most likely to lead to differences of opinion. The peace prize is often retained.

8.

The Nobel Prize is 10 million kronor (about $1.4 million)

extended data

in 1991, the Nobel Prize reached 6 million Swedish kronor, which was equivalent to the actual value of the Nobel prize when it exceeded 1901 for the first time since it was awarded

since then, the Nobel Prize has risen year after year. In 1992, the Nobel Prize was 6.5 million SEK, and in 1993, it was 6.7 million SEK. In 2000, the five single Nobel prizes and the Nobel Prize in economics reached 9 million SEK (1 million US dollars), far exceeding the nominal value of the whole original fund and the actual value of the original prize

on the centennial of the Nobel Prize in 2001, the amount of the Nobel Prize reached 10 million kronor (about 1.4 million US dollars), and has been maintained at this level ever since

9.

In September 2017, the Nobel Foundation of Sweden announced that it would increase the prize money of this year's Nobel Prize by 1 million Swedish kronor (about 820000 yuan), and give 9 million kronor (about 7400000 yuan) to the winners. Seeing such a rich reward, There is an impulse to be a scientist in an instant

The Nobel Prize was founded in 1900 and has been awarded for more than 100 years. Each prize is about $1 million every year. With such a rough calculation, the Nobel Prize has been awarded at least several hundred million US dollars. At the beginning of the establishment of the Nobel Prize, it was only 31 million Swedish kronor. Why is the money not spent, but also more and more In 2016, the assets of the Nobel Foundation reached 4.2 billion)

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from 31 million to several billion, how did the Nobel fund do it

the Nobel Foundation divides the fund into two parts, the large part of which is used as "bonus fund" (about 28 million kroner); The remaining part is used to set up "building fund" and "organization fund", which are respectively used to pay the rent of the administrative building and the hall used for the annual award ceremony, as well as the organization costs of the five Nobel societies

an important task of the Nobel Foundation is how to make money generate money, so as to ensure the amount of the Nobel Prize

However, because Nobel is quite conservative in the field of finance, the will stipulates that funds can only invest in "safe securities", such as bank deposits and bonds, resulting in interest rates that can not beat inflation. Coupled with the war, the government tax and other factors, the fund's money is less and less, the Nobel Prize in 1923 once shrunk to 114935 kronor

In 1953, the foundation was allowed to invest in the stock market and real estate, and its investment strategy changed from conservative to positive

in the next few decades, with the rapid growth of the global stock market and the constant appreciation of the real estate market, the assets of the foundation also increased sharply, reaching 4.2 billion kroner in 2016. Among them, the fund's money is mainly invested in stocks (50%), fixed income assets (17%) and alternative assets (33%), such as real estate and hedge funds