The weakest digital currency

At present, whether a digital currency is a valuable currency basically belongs to the "angel wheel" stage. There are three criteria to determine whether a digital currency is a valuable currency: one is the team, the other is the economic model, and the third is the instry demand

team is too great, so we will not discuss it here. This paper first makes a detailed analysis of the economic model of digital currency. In the following article, the author will analyze some digital currencies according to different instries

common consensus mechanisms include pow, POS, dpos, pbft (and its variants), etc. In addition, based on the different application scenarios of blockchain technology and the characteristics of various consensus mechanisms, this paper evaluates the technical level of various consensus mechanisms according to the following dimensions:

A) compliance supervision: whether super permission nodes are supported to supervise the nodes and data of the whole network

b) performance efficiency: the efficiency of reaching a consensus and being confirmed

d) fault tolerance: the ability to prevent attacks and fraud

1 instry background

looking for Instry pain points: asset management needs professional team and knowledge, but now most digital currency investors do not have it; The fluctuation of digital money market is huge, and investors can't keep the value of assets in the falling market

2 own advantages

in the stock and futures markets for many years, has a mature and high-quality asset management team; AI big data team has strong technical strength

3 Market Research

after market research, it is estimated that the market value of asset management will be about US $1 billion in the next five years

4 total amount of digital currency

after considering the expected asset management market value, development cycle and difficulty, we will consider issuing 2 billion pieces of XT based on Ethereum erc20 digital currency, and never issue additional ones

5 allocation method

early stage investors hold 10%, teams hold 20%, business operation 10%, community construction 10%, and investors hold 50%

6 digital currency release / repo mechanism

the release mechanism can be divided into three categories:

the first category: the money holding part of business operation is fully unlocked, and the purpose is limited to business and operation activities

the second type: the release mechanism of community construction is that community members release exclusive information, cooperation platform release exclusive project progress and so on. According to the number of participating IDS, the corresponding proportion of XT is released (publishers and participants get 50% each) until all the releases are completed (after the release, the follow-up reward comes from the platform profit pool)

the third category: investors hold the mainstream digital currency, conct asset management in the platform, release a certain amount of XT according to the exchange ratio, and the early investors and the team hold part of it synchronously and unlock it according to the proportion

the repo mechanism is: 50% of the profit (in XT) will be returned to the holder; The rest goes into the platform profit pool, and 50% of XT in the profit pool is destroyed monthly until the total number of XT is 1 billion; The rest will be used as platform ecological construction fund

7 digital currency equity

profit sharing: holding XT is for platform users, and they can enjoy 50% of platform profits

platform Governance: participating in platform activities, enjoying XT awards and airdrop activities of other project parties

function customization: Based on platform AI big data, investors can purchase services optimized for indivial trading strategies

anmao wallet

anmao wallet is a light wallet developed by Hangzhou anmao blockchain Technology Co., Ltd., which saves storage space compared with the full node wallet. And it is a multi currency Cross Chain Wallet, which supports BTC, BCH, LTC, ETH, etc, dash and erc-20 series of tokens. At present, it is the most complete currency digital currency wallet in the true sense

anmao wallet is the only digital currency wallet that supports Chinese mnemonics. It is composed of 12 Chinese characters, which is convenient for memory and in line with Chinese reading habits

the biggest feature of anmao wallet is that it well applies the scalability of light wallet. While managing a variety of digital assets, it has embedded DAPP list and anmao fishpond mining game. The tokens are directly stored in the wallet, which is convenient, labor-saving and interesting. It can be said that it is a wallet that will make money

with embedded Android block browser, each transaction can be queried in real time by using transaction address, block height and transaction ID, which is accurate

there are also market and information DAPP, a multi-functional digital currency wallet

deficiency: no trading function

imtoken

imtoken is a digital currency wallet that supports eth, erc-20 token, bitcoin HD wallet, isolation witness, EOS and other tokens in EOS main network. A set of mnemonics can create wallet accounts in multiple currencies, thus saying goodbye to the complicated backup management. It is a Multi Chain Wallet

imtoken supports the sending and receiving of digital currency and the currency transaction of Ethernet series. With the help of blockchain intelligent contract, it does not need to trust a third party to complete the currency exchange directly at the mobile terminal. Token management function is easy to operate, automatically discover tokens, and no need to add them manually; It supports one click search and can easily view and manage multiple tokens

the private key of imtoken is self-contained, which further guarantees the security

deficiency: imtoken only supports digital currency based on eth main chain, and tokens of its own public chain such as BTC and CTC cannot be stored. It only supports eth as a service charge when transferring, which has some limitations

bitpai

bitpai wallet is a new generation of blockchain asset comprehensive service platform developed by bitpai team, which is based on HD wallet technology, multi signature and on chain transaction. It can easily and safely use digital currency and easily send and receive bitcoin on bitpai. At present, the main supported currencies are BTC, BTC, ETH, some erc2.0 tokens, qtum, HSR, dash, safe, LTC, LCH, Zec, etc and Doge

bitpai supports multi address coin issuing, built-in OTC and exchange (third-party service), and can trade with users from all over the world, which is more suitable for professional users of coin circle who trade frequently and have OTC demand

in terms of security, the user controls the private key, and after the transaction, the coin is directly kept by the user. If it does not operate for a long time, bitpie will automatically lock, further improving the security of the wallet

deficiency: for initial users, too many and complex functions are a kind of burden. They only need to send and receive digital currency simply. Too many complex functions increase the learning time cost of users and affect the experience of wallet users

wheat wallet

wheat wallet is a digital wallet that supports eth, Neo and EOS token at the same time. It has built-in face, voiceprint, living body and other biometric technologies to ensure asset security, which is unique in the current wallet

wheat wallet supports the interfaces of mainstream exchanges such as coin an, fire coin, gateio and okex to automatically obtain position data

the UI design of wheat wallet has a good experience for users in human-computer interaction, interface logic and beautiful interface. The first operation can know the functional process, in an intuitive way to let users understand how to interact with the software, the interface design has a wheat uniform style

deficiency: there are few supported currencies. In the application mole, each application or active section is the width of a mobile phone screen, with a maximum of 2.5 applications displayed on the same screen. Although it looks very generous and beautiful, it will be cumbersome to find an application, and it needs to slide down continuously

atoken

atoken is a mobile wallet supporting multi currency cross chain exchange, which is safe and convenient. At present, it supports BTC, LTC, ETH, etc, Doge, EOS and other main chain currencies; BCD, BTG, BCH, SBTC, etc; Support all tokens of Ethereum erc20

users hold their own private key, which is stored in app with multiple encryption. They do not access the server in any form, and no one else can touch your digital assets; The wallet adopts 5-layer HD, horizontal isolation and vertical defense architecture; Pbkdf2, sha-512 and other encryption algorithms are used. At the same time, atoken implements the transaction acceleration function of wallet and supports the transaction acceleration of bitcoin and Ethereum

deficiency: there is no market information in the wallet, so it is inconvenient for users to use

The wealth myth of "one coin, one villa" is still widely spread in the currency circle, and new investors are eager to try. But in fact, a stable power structure has been formed in this small circle, from mining machinery manufacturers to large mine owners, and then to mining pools

manufacturing and selling mining machines, mining, building mines and building ore pools, the "mining circle" has become another way to get rich in the blockchain world, and mining machines have also become a little-known "big business"

according to the imagination of Nakamoto, the inventor of bitcoin, the ideal state should be "decentralized", with computing power scattered all over the world. However, contrary to decentralization, the mine pool is absolutely centralized, and more and more mining machines are connected to the mine pool

this article was first published in the Southern Weekend

"if speculation is a road of no return, then investment in mining machinery is a business that can make a steady profit without loss, and it is only a matter of time before the cost is recovered." Zhong Xi, general manager of Shenzhen Aibo times Technology Co., Ltd., calculated an account. A miner earns 200 yuan a day, which can be recovered in 120 days, and then the profit

in October 2017, in addition to his main business, Zhong Xi joined the mining army and quickly became a big boss in the mining circle. He operated many large mines in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places

in fact, the business of "steady profit without loss" still depends on the continuous rise of currency price. In the past two months, the price of bitcoin has dropped from US $15000 to about US $10000, or even below US $6000 at one time, which has extended the cycle of mining machinery return. If it keeps falling, the profit will be far away

in 2012, four years after the advent of bitcoin, mass-proced mining machines appeared. Before that, mining was mainly a private activity, which could be completed by a home computer“ At that time, the home computer was the money printing machine, and a lot of bitcoin could be g up every day. " Huang Shiliang, a senior digital currency player who sold mining machines in his early years, recalled to Southern Weekend reporters

after the emergence of mining machine, mining began to be "socialized", with the emergence of mines and pools, and mining became a collective work. The indivial miner is entrusted by the mine, just like the workers on the proction line, as long as they are there, they can get paid every day

manufacturing and selling mining machines, mining, building mines and building ore pools, the "mining circle" has become another way to get rich in the blockchain world, and mining machines have also become a little-known "big business"

China has become the world's largest procer of mining machinery. Since 2012, a number of miner manufacturers have been born in China, such as Shenzhen bitquan Co., Ltd., which proces cat roasting miner, bitmainland, Jianan Yun and Yibang communication, which are now famous. In Huaqiangbei, Shenzhen, foreigners can be seen everywhere asking about the price of mining machinery with translators

recently, in an interview with the media, the CEO of bitcontinental, Mr. Zhan Ketun, said that this startup company, which has been established for only four years, had a revenue of about US $2.5 billion in 2017. Bitcontinent is known as the world's largest miner, whose ant miner has always been the hard currency of the coin circle and miner world

just like the coin circle, the mining circle also needs belief that the mechanical mathematical operation of mining machines every day can create great wealth

this process of "centralization" made the wealth of the mining circle snatched by a few people, and it was not easy for Zhong Xi to enter the core circle

calculation force "centralization"

the main function of the mine is to provide a place for scattered mining machines to operate. But it is the "ore pool" that really plays the role of integration

the so-called "mine pool" can be simply understood as "cooperative mining". The miners and the mines give the calculation power to the mine pool, and the mine pool is used as the only address to access the digital currency network for mining, and then distribute dividends to the miners according to the calculation power of the mining machine

the history of ore pool is longer than that of mining machine. In November 2010, the mine pool named slush appeared. Today, its official website says "the world's first mine pool", which is also recognized by the coin circle. Compared with the mine, the construction of the mine pool needs certain technology, and the threshold is relatively higher

the person in charge of a well-known domestic mine pool explained the principle of the mine pool to the Southern Weekend reporter. He compares mining to buying lottery tickets. If you dig alone, the probability of winning the lottery is very unstable. You may win 100000 today, but you won't in the next six months

"gather the people who buy lottery tickets together and buy them in a unified way. No matter who wins, they will be divided according to the proportion of money they pay. In the coin circle, the mine pool plays this role. " The person in charge said

it's not complicated to connect the mining machine with the ore pool. According to the operation guidelines of the major ore pools, it can be completed in a few steps, and then according to the calculation power provided by ourselves, we can get benefits from the ore pool. The miner is like a worker standing on the proction line, receiving a fixed salary every day

the mine pool with huge computing power and many mining machines has an absolute say in the coin circle and the mining circle. For example, if you want to issue a new digital currency or dominate the bitcoin bifurcation, you generally need to get the support of the mine pool. Without the support of the mine pool, no one will dig the new currency, so it is meaningless

in addition, when a hot new coin comes out, the mine pool can also use its own miners to pack it quickly and take the lead in the rush purchase of these new coins

in June 2017, when SNT and EOS were issued, Southern Weekend reporters witnessed the scene of minchi snapping up tokens. Because there are too many investors, many indivial investors can not put their funds into the designated position, but the person in charge of a mine pool can easily complete this operation

according to the imagination of Nakamoto, the inventor of bitcoin, the ideal state should be "decentralized", with computing power scattered all over the world. However, contrary to decentralization, the mine pool is absolutely centralized, and more and more mining machines are connected to the mine pool

on January 18, 2018, Emin Yun silash, a computer professor at Cornell University, and other five people co authored a paper pointing out that there is an implicit power structure behind bitcoin and Ethereum, the two major digital currencies, and mining is too centralized, in which 50% of bitcoin's computing power is controlled by the four major mines

5

recessive power structure

in the mining circle, the top of the food chain is mining machinery manufacturers. At present, the three recognized mining machinery manufacturers are located in China. Through the proction and sales of mining machines, they get a lot of profits. At the same time, they also set foot in the construction of mines and pools, and have the right to speak in the whole coin circle

ant mining pool is one of the top two large mining pools in the world, and its computing power accounts for 17% of the total network computing power. However, according to instrial and commercial data, it was founded by bitmainland; Several investors of Jianan Yun are also investors of Hangzhou mining Pool Technology Co., Ltd., which has its own mining pool hash and mining platform, but the mining pool has ceased operation at the end of 2017

"we are building a new mine in Irkutsk, Russia, where electricity charges are much lower and new mining machines can be hosted there." The source said

above the mining machinery manufacturers, it is the harvest of chip giants“ The core technology of mining machinery lies in the chip. Whoever has the chip can proce more mining machinery. " Ding Yang told reporters at Nanfang Weekend that the chips are mainly in the hands of several giant manufacturers, such as TSMC, NVIDIA, AMD, etc

since 2015, TSMC has always been the largest chip supplier of Jianan Yun. In 2015, the chips purchased by Jianan Yun from TSMC accounted for 69.62% of all the chips purchased by Jianan Yun. Since then, this figure has been maintained at about 60%. Most of the profits of Jia Nan Yun Zhi were made by TSMC

under the mining machinery manufacturers, there is another power structure. Jianan Yun disclosed this secret in its 2017 prospectus. In the first four months of 2017, four of the top five customers of Jianan Yun were "indivials". According to public information, three of them are well-known "wrists" in the currency circle

these big customers are not simple miners, they all have their own influence in the coin circle. Mechanical operation of the mining machine to bring them income at the same time, also brought the right to speak

according to an insider in bitmainland, most of the big customers in bitmainland are big guys in the currency circle. However, bitmainland officials declined an interview with the Southern Weekend reporter. The company's Public Relations Department responded that it was not convenient to disclose the content because it signed a confidentiality agreement with its customers

"one coin, one villa" wealth myth is still widely spread in the currency circle, and new investors are eager to try. But in fact, a stable power structure has been formed in this small circle, from mining machinery manufacturers to large mine owners, and then to mining pools

most of the new entrants can only make the harvested "leeks"

Web link this is a link about bitcoin, you can try to have a look, I hope you can help you