Digital currency distribution channels of the central bank

1.

As of 2019, the digital currency seminar of the people's Bank of China was held in Beijing to further clarify the strategic objectives of the central bank's issuance of digital currency, do a good job in tackling key technologies, study the multi scenario application of digital currency, and strive to launch the digital currency issued by the central bank as soon as possible. At present, it is under study, and many problems need to be improved slowly

digital currency is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the blockchain technology it relies on has been decentralized and can be used in other fields except digital currency, which is one of the reasons why bitcoin is popular; On the other hand, if digital currency is widely used by the public as a kind of currency, it will have a huge impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial infrastructure, financial market and financial stability

If digital currency is accepted by the public, its use will increase greatly and replace legal currency to a certain extent, then negative events such as network attacks on user terminals related to digital currency will cause currency fluctuation, which will have an impact on financial order and real economy

in addition, the virtual currency based on blockchain technology is usually held by a few people at the beginning. For example, the first purchase of bitcoin in May 2010 was $25 pizza purchased by 10000 BTC, and the price of each bitcoin rose to $1200 in more than three years by the end of 2013

2. According to an article on the official website of the people's Bank of China, the digital currency seminar of the people's Bank of China was held in Beijing on the same day to further clarify the strategic objectives of the central bank's issuance of digital currency, do a good job in tackling key technologies, study the multi scenario application of digital currency, and strive to launch the digital currency issued by the central bank as soon as possible
currently under study, many problems need to be improved slowly. Wait.

3. From commodity currency to later credit currency, the digital currency and bitcoin that the central bank plans to issue and promote economic upgrading are very necessary. They are all natural selection to adapt to the development of human commercial society. New procts are the trend of the times. Digital currency is different. Digital currency is issued by new technology. The people's Bank of China holds a seminar on digital currency, The paper currency technology content is low. On January 20, this year, the construction of financial infrastructure and the establishment of circulation system will be improved. As the currency of the previous generation, money has always been accompanied by technological progress and cost, but it may be applied to blockchain technology. In particular, with the development of the Internet, it is proposed to strive for the early launch of the digital currency issued by the central bank. Central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan also said in an interview with the media that the central bank has actually started to study digital currency for a long time. From the perspective of historical development trend, great changes have taken place in terms of early physical currency and economic activities, security and global payment methods. However, there is no money. before

4.

It is not currently available

at present, the Central Bank of China has not issued and approved the digital currency of issuers and investors

However, at the beginning of the year, the central bank held a seminar on digital currency, at which it made it clear that it was necessary to issue digital currency as soon as possible, and the central bank put the issue of digital currency on the agenda

however, so far, the central bank has not issued any digital currency, and Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, said that the time is not ripe to issue digital currency. Moreover, the digital currency issued by the central bank is different from bitcoin, Ruitai, Laite and other digital cryptocurrencies, and the digital currency issued by the central bank is not decentralized

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when the central bank issues digital currency, it needs to establish a basic digital currency system. In this system, the central bank is in charge of the digital currency issuing bank, the commercial bank is in charge of the bank, and the public and indivials hold digital wallets. This is not much different from the existing monetary system in essence, but the managed currency is changed from paper money to digital cryptocurrency

in terms of issuing mechanism, there are two modes:

one is the traditional mode of "central bank commercial bank", that is, the central bank issues digital currency from the issuing bank of the central bank to the Bank of the commercial bank. When an indivial withdraws money from the commercial bank, the digital currency is transferred from the commercial bank to the personal digital wallet

another mode is the "central bank public" mode, that is, the central bank can directly issue digital currency from the currency issuing bank to the digital wallet of the public and indivials. In essence, no matter which issuing mode, money is ultimately held by the public, which is the debt of the central bank to the public

5. On April 14, a screenshot of the digital currency DCEP personal wallet app spread wildly on the Internet. According to the news, the central bank's digital currency DCEP has been tested in some banks, which means that the central bank's digital currency is about to come out. So how can the central bank buy it after issuing legal digital currency
it is understood that the research and development of legal digital currency in China started in 2014. In order to promote the research and development of digital currency, the central bank has also set up a digital currency Research Institute. The project of the central bank's digital currency is called DCEP, which is also called digital currency and electronic payment tools. In recent years, the research and development of digital currency has accelerated in China. At present, in addition to the internal test concted in Agricultural Bank of China, DCEP has also been concted in several other major commercial banks
Mu Changchun, director of the digital currency Research Institute of the central bank, said that the functional attributes of the digital currency launched by the central bank and paper money are identical, except that the digital currency is a kind of legal tender in digital form
many friends who have invested in bitcoin and other digital currencies want to know how the central bank purchases digital currency after they hear that the central bank is going to issue digital currency, but I'm afraid they will be disappointed. The digital currency issued by the central bank is legal tender, which is equivalent to a substitute for paper currency. Compared with paper currency, digital currency is just a change of trading medium, The functions and properties of the two are the same. Just imagine, who would use a 100 yuan note to buy a 100 yuan digital currency
specifically, the legal digital currency issued by the central bank does not pay interest and can be used in small and high-frequency business scenarios. Because the central bank's legal digital currency uses blockchain technology and has the characteristics of decentralization, the security of using digital currency for transactions will be higher, and the transaction information will be transparent, so the central bank can track the flow of funds, Can effectively combat money laundering and other crimes. When people use the central bank's digital currency, they should abide by all the current cash management regulations
in general, the legal digital currency issued by the central bank is not an investment type digital currency similar to bitcoin, so there is no problem of purchasing the central bank's digital currency for investment
this answer is provided by KangBo finance and economics. KangBo finance and economics focuses on the interpretation of financial hot events and the popularization of financial knowledge. It adheres to the profession and pursues fun. It is a financial content that people can understand and transmits financial value in a variety of vivid ways. I hope this answer will help you.

6. The block chain based digital bill trading platform promoted by the central bank has been tested successfully. The legal digital currency issued by the central bank has been put into trial operation on the platform, and the digital currency Research Institute of the central bank will also be officially listed
compared with paper money, the advantage of digital currency is that it can not only save the cost of issuance and circulation, but also improve the efficiency of transaction or investment, and enhance the convenience and transparency of economic transaction activities. The issue of digital currency by the central bank also ensures the continuity of financial policy and the integrity of monetary policy, and also ensures the security of monetary transactions
although the issuing method of digital currency is still under study, paper currency has been regarded as "the currency of the previous generation" by some professionals, and it is the general trend to be replaced by new technologies and procts. Due to China's large population and volume, the timetable for issuing digital currency is still uncertain
however, the domestic Puyin group is the first to launch the tea based digital currency Puyin.

7. The digital currency of the central bank is called DCEP (digital currency electronic payment). DC is digital currency. EP is electronic payment. Payment transmits digital things through a certain way, not paper currency. Therefore, electronic payment itself has the attribute of digital currency< On October 28, 2009, Huang Qifan, vice president of China Center for international economic exchange, said at the first Bund financial summit that the digital currency launched by the people's Bank of China is a new encrypted electronic currency system based on blockchain technology, which will adopt a two-tier operation system, that is, the people's Bank of China will first exchange DCEP to banks or other financial institutions, These institutions then convert it to the public
the significance of DCEP is that it is not the digitization of the existing currency, but the replacement of M0. It greatly reces the dependence of trading links on accounts and is concive to the circulation and internationalization of RMB. At the same time, DCEP can realize the real-time collection of money creation, bookkeeping, flow and other data, which provides a useful reference for the money supply, the formulation and implementation of monetary policy
What are the characteristics of DCEP
1. The value of DCEP is only linked to RMB

unlike Libra, DCEP is directly linked to RMB
2. DCEP has unlimited legal compensation
the so-called unlimited legal compensation means that no matter how much money is paid, the other party cannot refuse to accept it

3. DCEP can realize value transfer without an account
DCEP does not need to be connected to the Internet. As long as DCEP digital wallet is installed on the mobile phone, the value can be transferred by touching each other
4. High security of assets
DCEP is directly issued by the central bank, and there is no problem of commercial banks and enterprises going bankrupt< To sum up:
DCEP will adopt a two-tier operation system, which is guaranteed by the central bank's credit and has unlimited legal compensation. The introction of central bank's digital currency is related to the internationalization of currency. Whether RMB can be internationalized through blockchain is an important opportunity. It is also a brand-new attempt of the central bank to digital currency under the new situation and a proct of the central bank's compliance with the tide of the times.