Central bank's digital currency begins closed test

1. It is reported that the Central Bank of China is testing the digital currency based on blockchain
according to media reports, the people's Bank of China has completed a test on December 15, which shows how to conct transactions and clearing in the distributed ledger system
it is reported that this test was concted jointly with China's mainstream commercial banks, including ICBC, Bank of China and Weizhong bank< The report reads: "the people's Bank of China believes that digital currency can not only rece circulation costs, but also increase transparency, inhibit money laundering and tax evasion."
the report even suggests that Shanghai bill exchange pilot digital currency and set up a national bank bill transaction. At the same time, the people's Bank of China will also establish a digital currency Research Center, and is recruiting experts in big data, cryptography and blockchain technology< The report comes after Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the people's Bank of China, issued a statement in February in which he hinted that the people's Bank of China was considering using blockchain to issue digital currency
moreover, this test was concted at the time when the people's Bank of China launched an investigation into China's bitcoin exchange, which started early this month and has led to many changes in trading policies
as the world's first standard digital currency, Puyin takes 1 billion Tibetan tea as the primary standard asset, writes 1 billion Tibetan tea assets into the blockchain through digital encryption technology, and records the identification, evaluation and right confirmation of Tibetan tea.

2.

The digital currency of the central bank is DCEP

the name of the digital currency developed by the central bank is DCEP (digital currency electronic payment). DC is digital currency. EP is electronic payment. Payment transmits digital things through a certain way, not paper currency. Therefore, electronic payment itself has the attribute of digital currency

The characteristics of digital currency are: low transaction cost; Fast trading speed; Highly anonymous

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Application of digital currency

I. fast, economic and safe payment and settlement

cross border payment helps RMB internationalization. In 2015, the settlement volume of cross-border payment involving current account is about 8 trillion yuan. To accelerate the internationalization of RMB, cross-border payment and settlement procts and solutions with low cost, high efficiency and low risk are needed

At present, there are still a lot of repetitive human work in the bank's electronic loan process and processing process, and as the basic support of loan issuance, many of the collateral has the situation of false pricing or multiple or even no collateral. We can consider using digital currency to price and track bank collateral:

3. Bill finance and supply chain finance

in recent years, various bill market businesses based on commercial bills have grown rapidly, and bill financing procts have become a hot area of Internet financing. However, about 70% of the current bill businesses in China are still paper transactions, Supply chain finance is also highly dependent on labor costs

reference materials

network digital currency

3. The time is not fixed. On November 13, 2019, the people's Bank of China issued the announcement on issuing or promoting legal digital currency in the name of the people's Bank of China. The people's Bank of China has not issued legal digital currency (DC / EP), nor authorized any asset trading platform to conct transactions. The people's Bank of China started to study legal digital currency in 2014 and is still in the process of research and testing. Neither "DC / EP" nor "DCEP" traded in the market is legal digital currency, and the launch time of legal digital currency transmitted through Internet is inaccurate information

response time: July 14, 2020. Please refer to the official website of Ping An Bank for the latest business changes

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4. The central bank's digital currency is the legal digital currency approved by the State Council. The central bank organizes market institutions to engage in the corresponding work of the central bank's digital currency research and development

2019 August 21st, the official account of WeChat central bank released two articles on digital currency.

5. DCEP (digital currency electronic payment), the Chinese version of digital currency project, namely digital currency and electronic payment instrument, is the legal digital currency in the research of the people's Bank of China and a kind of digital currency. Digital RMB, issued by the people's Bank of China, is a controllable anonymous payment tool with value characteristics and legal compensation. It is operated by designated operating institutions and exchanged to the public. It is based on the generalized account system, supports the loose coupling function of bank accounts, and is equivalent to banknotes and coins. As for the research progress, the top-level design, standard formulation, function research and development, joint commissioning and testing have been completed, and the internal closed pilot test will start in April 2020. As of September 15, 2020, DCEP has not been officially launched

warm tips: the above explanation is for reference only
response time: September 16, 2020. Please refer to the official website of Ping An Bank for the latest business changes

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6.

It is not currently available

at present, the Central Bank of China has not issued and approved the digital currency of issuers and investors

However, at the beginning of the year, the central bank held a seminar on digital currency, at which it made it clear that it was necessary to issue digital currency as soon as possible, and the central bank put the issue of digital currency on the agenda

however, so far, the central bank has not issued any digital currency, and Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, said that the time is not ripe to issue digital currency. Moreover, the digital currency issued by the central bank is different from bitcoin, Ruitai, Laite and other digital cryptocurrencies, and the digital currency issued by the central bank is not decentralized

< H2 > extended data:

when the central bank issues digital currency, it needs to establish a basic digital currency system. In this system, the central bank is in charge of the digital currency issuing bank, the commercial bank is in charge of the bank, and the public and indivials hold digital wallets. This is not much different from the existing monetary system in essence, but the managed currency is changed from paper money to digital cryptocurrency

in terms of issuing mechanism, there are two modes:

one is the traditional mode of "central bank commercial bank", that is, the central bank issues digital currency from the issuing bank of the central bank to the Bank of the commercial bank. When an indivial withdraws money from the commercial bank, the digital currency is transferred from the commercial bank to the personal digital wallet

another mode is the "central bank public" mode, that is, the central bank can directly issue digital currency from the currency issuing bank to the digital wallet of the public and indivials. In essence, no matter which issuing mode, money is ultimately held by the public, which is the debt of the central bank to the public

7. Bitcoin is a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. Unlike all currencies, bitcoin does not rely on a specific currency institution to issue. It is generated by a large number of calculations based on a specific algorithm. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses cryptography design to ensure the security of all aspects of money circulation. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction. The design based on cryptography can make bitcoin only be transferred or paid by the real owner. This also ensures the anonymity of money ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between bitcoin and other virtual currencies is that the total number of bitcoin is limited to 21 million, which is very scarce
users can buy bitcoin, and at the same time, they can use computers to "mine" bitcoin according to algorithms“ Mining "bitcoin" requires the purchase of professional machinery and equipment to do so. It is not recommended for indivial businesses to do so. Generally, they still trade to obtain bitcoin
the trading process of bitcoin is similar to that of stocks. You can buy bitcoin on some apps, such as Panda Global