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National strategic emerging industry digital currency

Publish: 2021-04-14 19:27:52
1.

The seven strategic emerging instries include: energy conservation and environmental protection, emerging information instry, biological instry, new energy, new energy vehicles, high-end equipment manufacturing and new materials

development materials:

the meeting pointed out that the development of strategic emerging instries is an important strategic task, and it is of great significance to maintain the long-term stable and rapid economic development under the increasing downward pressure of the current economic operation

"Twelfth Five Year" national strategic emerging instry development plan "puts forward the key development direction and main tasks of seven strategic emerging instries to meet the major needs of economic and social development

(1) the energy conservation and environmental protection instry should break through key core technologies such as energy efficiency and echelon utilization, pollutant prevention and control and safe disposal, resource recovery and recycling, develop new equipment and procts with high efficiency and energy conservation, advanced environmental protection and resource recycling, promote cleaner proction and low-carbon technology, and accelerate the formation of pillar instries

(2) the new generation information technology instry should speed up the construction of the next generation information network, break through the new generation information technology such as ultra-high speed optical fiber and wireless communication, advanced semiconctor and new display, and enhance its international competitiveness

(3) the biological instry should meet the major needs of people's health, agricultural development, resource and environmental protection, strengthen the development of common key technologies and process equipment such as the utilization of biological resources, and speed up the construction of modern biological instry system

(4) the high-end equipment manufacturing instry should vigorously develop modern aviation equipment, satellite and application instries, improve the development level of advanced rail transit equipment, accelerate the development of marine engineering equipment, make intelligent manufacturing equipment bigger and stronger, and promote the intelligent, precise and green development of manufacturing instry

(5) the new energy instry should develop mature technologies such as nuclear power, wind power, solar photovoltaic and heat utilization, biomass power generation and biogas, and actively promote the instrialization of renewable energy technology

(6) the new material instry should vigorously develop new functional materials, advanced structural materials and composite materials, carry out research and instrialization of common basic materials, establish identification and statistical system, and guide the structural adjustment of the material instry

(7) the new energy vehicle instry should speed up the research and development, promotion and application of core technology of key parts and materials such as high-performance power batteries and motors, so as to form an instrialization system

reference: the State Council of people's daily puts forward the development direction of seven strategic emerging instries

2. The State Council issued the "decision on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging instries" on October 18, 2010, making it clear that a package of policies will be issued from the aspects of finance, taxation and finance to accelerate the cultivation and development of strategic emerging instries. By 2015, the added value of strategic emerging instries will account for about 8% of GDP
the decision points out that, according to the characteristics of strategic emerging instries, based on China's national conditions, science and technology, and instrial foundation, at this stage, it will focus on the cultivation and development of energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, new energy vehicles and other instries.
3. According to the characteristics of strategic emerging instries, based on China's national conditions, science and technology, and instrial foundation, we focus on cultivating and developing energy-saving and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, new energy vehicles and other instries< (1) energy saving and environmental protection instry. Focus on the development and promotion of high-efficiency energy-saving technology, equipment and procts, achieve key technological breakthroughs in key areas, and drive the improvement of the overall level of energy efficiency. Accelerate the research and development and instrialization demonstration of key generic technologies for resource recycling, and improve the level of resource comprehensive utilization and remanufacturing instrialization. Demonstration and promotion of advanced environmental protection technology, equipment and procts to improve the level of pollution prevention and control. Promote the construction of market-oriented energy conservation and environmental protection service system. We will accelerate the establishment of a recycling system for waste commodities supported by advanced technologies, and actively promote the clean utilization of coal and the comprehensive utilization of sea water< (2) a new generation of information technology instry. Accelerate the construction of broadband, ubiquitous, converged and secure information network infrastructure, promote the R & D and instrialization of new generation mobile communication, next generation Internet core equipment and intelligent terminals, accelerate the integration of three networks, and promote the R & D and demonstration application of Internet of things and cloud computing. Focus on the development of integrated circuits, new display, high-end software, high-end servers and other core basic instries. We will improve the ability of information services such as software services and network value-added services, and speed up the intelligent transformation of important infrastructure. Vigorously develop digital virtual technology to promote the development of cultural and creative instries< (3) biological instry. We will vigorously develop new varieties of biotechnological drugs, new vaccines and diagnostic reagents, chemical drugs, modern Chinese medicine and other innovative drugs for the prevention and treatment of major diseases, and enhance the level of the biomedical instry. Accelerate the R & D and instrialization of biomedical engineering procts such as advanced medical equipment and medical materials, and promote large-scale development. Efforts should be made to cultivate biological breeding instry, actively promote green agricultural biological procts, and accelerate the development of biological agriculture. Promote the development, demonstration and application of key technologies in biological manufacturing. Accelerate the development and instrialization of marine biotechnology and procts< (4) high end equipment manufacturing instry. Focus on the development of aviation equipment based on trunk and regional aircraft and general aircraft, and make the aviation instry bigger and stronger. Actively promote the construction of space infrastructure and promote the development of satellite and its application instry. Relying on the construction of passenger dedicated lines and urban rail transit and other key projects, we will vigorously develop rail transit equipment. Facing the development of marine resources, we should vigorously develop marine engineering equipment. Strengthen the basic supporting capacity, and actively develop the intelligent manufacturing equipment with digital, flexible and system integration technology as the core< (5) new energy instry. Actively research and develop new generation of nuclear energy technology and advanced reactors, and develop the nuclear energy instry. Speed up the promotion and application of solar thermal utilization technology, and develop a diversified solar photovoltaic power generation market. Improve the level of wind power technology and equipment, orderly promote the large-scale development of wind power, and accelerate the construction of smart grid and operation system to adapt to the development of new energy. Develop and utilize biomass energy according to local conditions< (6) new material instry. We will vigorously develop new functional materials such as rare earth functional materials, high-performance membrane materials, special glass, functional ceramics and semiconctor lighting materials. Actively develop high-quality special steel, new alloy materials, engineering plastics and other advanced structural materials. Improve the development level of carbon fiber, aramid fiber, UHMWPE fiber and other high-performance fibers and their composites. We will carry out research on common basic materials such as nano materials, superconcting materials and intelligent materials< (7) new energy vehicle instry. Efforts will be made to break through the key core technologies in the fields of power battery, drive motor and electronic control, and promote the popularization, application and instrialization of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and pure electric vehicles. At the same time, we will carry out research and development of cutting-edge technologies related to fuel cell vehicles, and vigorously promote the development of energy-efficient, low emission and energy-saving vehicles.
4.

The seven emerging instries refer to the seven fields (23 key directions) determined by the national strategic emerging instry planning and the supporting policies of the central and local governments. "New seven fields" are "energy conservation and environmental protection, emerging information instry, biological instry, new energy, new energy vehicles, high-end equipment manufacturing and new materials". It indicates that the framework of emerging strategic instries has become a foregone conclusion

in the seven major fields, specific sub items are determined in each major field:

in "energy saving and environmental protection", we will focus on breakthroughs in high efficiency and energy saving, advanced environmental protection and recycling“ "Emerging information instry" will focus on next generation communication network, Internet of things, triple play, new flat panel display, high-performance integrated circuit and high-end software“ "Bio Instry" will be mainly oriented to bio medicine, bio agriculture and bio manufacturing

"new energy" will be led by nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy and biomass energy; The main development direction of the "new energy vehicles" that have attracted much attention before is plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and pure electric vehicles“ In the field of "high-end equipment manufacturing instry", it is proposed to focus on the development of aerospace, offshore engineering equipment and high-end intelligent equipment“ In "new materials", special functional and high-performance composite materials are listed

extended materials:

strengthen seven strategic emerging instries:

will focus on the implementation of key common technology research action plan in key fields, instrialization action plan of technological innovation achievements, action plan of instrial agglomeration in key regions, action plan of precision talent introction and investment promotion, action plan of innovation resource cooperation and exchange, action plan of innovation resource cooperation and investment promotion, action plan of investment promotion, action plan of innovation resource cooperation and exchange Seven major action plans, including the action plan for the innovation and development of civil military integration, the action plan for the protection and development of high-quality resources, etc

by 2025, the overall innovation ability and development level of emerging instries will reach the middle and upper level in China, and some fields will be in the leading position at home and abroad

5.

Among the top 100 emerging instries emerging in China this year, Huawei has once again reached the top, dominating the first emerging instry with 721.2 billion yuan of assets. Of course, in addition to Huawei, many enterprises have been selected into the top 100 emerging instries, with their unique advantages, these enterprises have been steadily developing in the new environment, driving the development of local economy, and even rising strongly to enter the top 100 emerging instries

we only see their current glory, but often ignore the first they, any enterprise, do anything is not a step up to the sky, behind the hardships and frustrations . The glory and brilliance behind people's hearts are all based on the failure again and again, the fall again and again, and finally indomitable, relying on the indomitable will to rise strongly and drive development< br />

6. New energy instry, renewable energy technology, energy saving and emission rection technology, clean coal technology and nuclear energy technology, new energy vehicles; Sensor network, Internet of things, information network instry; Microelectronic and optoelectronic materials and devices, new functional materials, high performance structural materials, nanotechnology and materials; Agricultural and pharmaceutical instries promoted by life sciences, such as new drug research and development and advanced medical equipment manufacturing; Space, ocean and deep earth exploration technology.
7. Since the beginning of 2010, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of science and technology, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of instry and information technology have jointly formulated and issued the draft of the decision on accelerating the cultivation of strategic emerging instries. After six months of consultation, the main fields have expanded from seven to nine, and now they have changed to seven. However, the instrial content of the seven fields has changed
according to the reporter of national financial weekly, the strategic emerging instry plan is initially scheled to be issued in September, followed by specific development plans in various fields and supporting policies of the central and local governments
this grand plan is regarded by people in the instry as the largest instrial plan launched by the Chinese government after the "4 trillion". This plan has aimed at the fundamental transformation of the development structure
in each of the seven major areas, specific sub items are determined
in "energy conservation and environmental protection", we will focus on high efficiency and energy conservation, advanced environmental protection and recycling
"emerging information instry" will focus on next generation communication network, Internet of things, triple play, new flat panel display, high-performance integrated circuit and high-end software
"Bio Instry" will be mainly oriented to bio medicine, bio agriculture and bio manufacturing
among the "new energy", nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy and biomass energy will take the lead
the main development directions of "new energy vehicles" which have attracted much attention before are plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and pure electric vehicles
in the field of "high-end equipment manufacturing", it is proposed to focus on the development of aerospace, marine engineering equipment and high-end intelligent equipment
"new materials" includes special function and high performance composite materials
after the "ten major instries revitalization plan", the "strategic emerging instries" has been regarded as another major measure to revitalize the economy. Because of the leading intervention of several major ministries and commissions, the subsequent large-scale government investment is also widely expected by the market, so it is also regarded as another large-scale instrial investment plan after the national "4 trillion" investment plan
essentially different from the "4 trillion" plan, this investment plan is aimed at the fundamental change of China's transformation of development mode. Zhang Xiaoqiang, deputy director of the national development and Reform Commission, said, "the previous" 4 trillion investment plan "and" ten major instries revitalization plan "were both from the perspective of expanding domestic demand and strengthening infrastructure construction, combined with the transformation and upgrading of traditional instries. Now the strategic emerging instries are turning to emerging instry projects."
at the same time, the formulation of strategic emerging instry planning is also linked with the 12th Five Year Plan, which will be implemented next year. The national development and Reform Commission has also decided to focus on the establishment of strategic emerging instries in the 12th Five Year Plan.
8. We only know ten key instries:
new generation information and communication technology, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, advanced rail transit equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, electric power equipment, agricultural machinery equipment, new materials, biomedicine and high-performance medical devices, etc.
9. They are: new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, electric vehicles, new materials, new medicine, biological breeding. These six strategic emerging instries.
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