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National People's Congress proposes to rectify digital curren

Publish: 2021-04-15 03:57:29
1. Was it issued on the occasion of the National People's Congress revising digital currency yesterday, May 3? How can a country be illegal?
2. Since January 2020, etc will be connected to the grid nationwide, and provincial boundary high-speed toll stations will be cancelled, which is a good thing. However, many car owners believe that the technical problems existing in ETC system charging artificially push up the toll. From 0:00 on May 6, toll roads across the country will resume charging. Some netizens posted the charging records and found that after the high-speed recovery of charging, "quietly" increased the price, which caused social concern
Lin Yong, deputy to the National People's Congress and professor of South China Normal University, made a special investigation on this issue and put forward "suggestions on comprehensively recing highway etc toll standards at the national level" at this year's NPC and CPPCC sessions< According to Lin Yong's research, since June last year, the public has been reflecting on this issue. Lin Yong believes that this is very detrimental to the overall development of etc in the future
to this end, Lin Yong proposed to rece the toll standard of etc in an all-round way. The national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of transport should introce "visible" measures as soon as possible in 2020 to effectively rece the toll of etc, and at the same time, increase policy publicity to restore public confidence in the implementation of etc. The main contents of Lin Yong's proposal are as follows:
first, abolish the ambulance etc toll at the national level.
the regulations of ambulance toll vary from province to province. Some stipulate that ambulances carrying out rescue tasks are free of charge, some stipulate that all ambulances are free of charge, while there are no relevant regulations at the national level. It is hoped that at the national level, etc charges for ambulances will be cancelled, and the original policy will still be implemented for artificial lanes< The second is to expand the types of free vehicles.
nowadays, the types of free vehicles at the national level are very limited. It is suggested that primary and secondary school vehicles can be expanded into the ranks of free vehicles. At present, the management of school bus is relatively standardized, and there are relatively few high-speed vehicles. The fee rection of such vehicles is not much, but it can bring good social evaluation< The third is to expand the connotation of "Festival" and increase the free passage time of etc.
at present, the free passage time of China's high-speed is mainly "May Day", "November", "Spring Festival" and other holidays. Lin Yong suggested that new year's day, Lantern Festival, women's day, Tomb Sweeping Day, youth day, children's day, Dragon Boat Festival, teacher's day, Mid Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival should be added as the free passage time of etc (the original policy should be implemented for man-made lanes), so as to promote regional exchanges, stimulate consumption and effectively rece logistics and freight costs< The fourth is to rece the toll of freight cars.
since toll roads across the country were resumed on May 6, many logistics companies have announced price increases e to rising costs. Lin Yong believes that freight charges are on the rise as a whole, which is directly related to the rise and fall of logistics cost rection and efficiency. He suggests that special measures should be taken to rece freight charges from the national level
he also suggested that before and after the epidemic prevention and control, the relevant transportation departments should refund the corresponding etc account for the overcharged traffic fees
this article comes from the author of car home, which does not represent the standpoint of car home.
3. Putting forward motions and suggestions to the people's Congress at the corresponding level according to law is an important task for deputies to perform their ties, represent the interests and will of the people, participate in the exercise of state affairs, etc., and is the main channel to gather the wisdom of the people, reflect public opinion, and realize the people's being masters of the country. How to improve the quality of deputies' motions and suggestions needs the joint thinking of deputies to the National People's Congress and people's Congress workers. Now, I'd like to discuss with you what is a motion or proposal, why to put forward a motion or proposal, and how to improve the quality of the motion or proposal< (1) about the concept and content of a motion,
the so-called motion means consultation and discussion, and the "motion" means opinions, methods and measures to solve a certain problem. Deputies' motions refer to the original bills submitted by the legal representatives and organs of the people's Congress to the session of the people's Congress at the corresponding level for deliberation in accordance with legal proceres, which are within the scope of the functions and powers of the people's Congress and its Standing Committee at the corresponding level and need to make decisions
1. The main characteristics of the representative's motion are as follows:
1. Deputies to people's congresses at all levels are elected by the people and trusted by the people. The motion put forward by the deputies specifically reflects the opinions and demands of the people and serves the fundamental interests of the people, so it has a distinct political nature< The second is democracy. The bill is also a proct of democratic politics, which fully embodies the will of the people. The representatives who participate in the proposal should, after investigation and discussion, put forward the bill on the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority. When representatives jointly propose a motion, the leading representative shall provide the motion text to the representatives who participate in the joint secondment, and sign the secondment after the Seconders carefully review and agree. With the examination and approval of more than half of the members of the motion examination committee, a vote shall be taken at the plenary session, and a majority of the votes shall be in favor
the third is authority. The proposal is a kind of right given by law to the representative and a concentrated embodiment of the representative's power to manage state affairs. After the motion is deliberated and passed through legal proceres, it will have certain legal force and binding force, and relevant departments, units and indivials must abide by and implement it. Therefore, it has the authority of legal provisions
2. The basic elements and proceres of a representative's motion
first, a motion can only be put forward when a quorum is reached. According to the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the organic law, only when a quorum is reached can deputies to the National People's Congress put forward motions. During a session of a local people's Congress at or above the county level, a group of 10 or more deputies shall have the right to submit proposals to the people's Congress at the corresponding level within the scope of its functions and powers; During the session of a township level Congress, five or more township level deputies shall have the right to propose motions within the scope of the functions and powers of the people's Congress at the corresponding level
Second, the motion should be put forward within the prescribed time. Due to the short meeting time of the people's congresses at all levels in China, the presidium of the meeting has stipulated the deadline for the deputies to put forward motions in order to deal with the motions in a timely manner. A representative's motion must be put forward within the time specified by the presidium
thirdly, the contents of the motion must be within the scope of the functions and powers of the people's Congress at the corresponding level and should be handled by the people's Congress. The scope and contents of the motions put forward by deputies to local people's congresses at all levels are as follows: (1) matters concerning the implementation of the constitution, laws, regulations and the resolutions of the people's congresses at higher levels in their respective administrative areas 2) On the national economic and social development plan and financial budget matters within the administrative region 3) Major issues concerning politics, economy, ecation, science, culture, health, environmental and resource protection, civil affairs and ethnic groups in the administrative region 4) Suggestions on the formulation and revision of local laws and regulations 5) Important suggestions on strengthening and improving the construction of state organs at the corresponding level 6) Matters concerning the recall of persons elected by the people's Congress at the corresponding level and persons appointed by the Standing Committee of the people's Congress at the corresponding level. Once the motion is deliberated and passed by the general assembly, it shall have legal effect< According to the provisions of the local organic law on the functions and powers of the people's congresses and their standing committees at the county level, the scope of the motions of deputies to the people's congresses at the county level does not include the following aspects: (1) matters within the functions and powers of the national, provincial and municipal people's congresses and their standing committees and the State Council, provincial and municipal people's governments 2) Local affairs that should be handled by the people's Congress and the people's Government of the township (street) 3) Matters within the jurisdiction and procuratorial power of the people's courts and the people's procuratorates 4) Affairs of political parties, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and indivials 5) Other affairs not within the scope of the functions and powers of the people's Congress and its Standing Committee
Fourth, the form of the representative's motion. According to the law of Representatives, when a representative proposes a motion, he shall have the cause of action, the basis of the case and the plan. The cause of action and the reasons for putting forward a motion should be brief, specific and clear, including the necessity, importance and urgency of the proposed motion. Case basis, the basic basis of the proposed case, can be an analysis of the problem, an elaboration of the facts, or a summary of the subjective and objective conditions, with specific content. Plan, the answer to the question, that is, the basic ideas and practical methods to solve the problem
fifthly, the handling procere of the representative's motion. ① Put it on file. The presidium shall decide whether or not to include in the agenda of the meeting a proposal jointly proposed by a delegation or representatives; The Presidium may have the following methods: first, to decide to include it in the agenda of the general assembly; Second, it should be submitted to the relevant special committee for deliberation to decide whether it should be included in the agenda of the meeting; Third, it will not be included in the agenda of the Congress and will be submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for deliberation; Fourth, those not within the scope of the motion shall be dealt with as representatives' suggestions, criticisms and opinions. ② It was deliberated by the representatives. It refers to the deliberative work of the deputies before the voting of the bills put on the agenda by the presidium of the general assembly. The deputies can express their own views on the contents of the bills and make them more complete after discussion and modification. ③ Representatives vote. It refers to the proposal submitted to the general meeting for voting after deliberation by the deputies. In order to maintain the seriousness of the motion and make it binding, a draft resolution must be put forward and submitted to the National People's Congress for approval. A majority of all the deputies approve the resolution and the motion is established. If more than half of all the representatives oppose or abstain, the motion will not be established< Sixth, the withdrawal of the representative's motion. According to the provisions of the law of deputies, after a representative puts forward a motion, if the proposer requests to withdraw it, he may withdraw it at any time. However, if the proposer requests to withdraw a motion that has been put on the agenda of the meeting before it is put to the vote, the presidium's consent shall be obtained. The request to withdraw the motion shall be made in writing. After a motion is put to a vote, the proposer has no right to withdraw it
seventh, the procere for the resolution of representative motions. Once the motion is deliberated and passed by the general assembly, it will be transferred to the handling procere. The handling and working organs of the relevant special committees or the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress will contact the relevant government departments, consult and assign opinions, and instruct the relevant departments to handle it. After the relevant departments handle the bill, they shall first submit it to the relevant special committee for deliberation. The relevant special committee shall report the deliberation results to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. After the deliberation and approval of the Standing Committee, the report on the handling results of the bill shall be submitted to all the deputies at the next session of the people's Congress< (2) on Deputies' suggestions
the suggestions, criticisms and opinions of deputies to the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress Standing Committee of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the people's Congress of the. It is often referred to as "representative proposal"
1. The characteristics of representative suggestions
the right of representative suggestions is not limited by time and number of people. The contents are extensive, and deputies can exercise them ring the period of the people's Congress or when they are not in session. It covers all aspects of the work of state organs, including national politics, economy, ecation, science, culture, health, environmental and resource protection, all aspects of the nation, as well as all walks of life such as the party, government, army, people, instry, agriculture, commerce and ecation. Suggestions can be major issues or specific matters. Proposals made ring a session of the people's Congress are addressed to the Congress; Suggestions made ring the period when the meeting is not in session are put forward to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. To put forward suggestions is an important task for the deputies to perform their ties and participate in the management of state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs. It is the legal ty of the relevant organs and organizations to seriously study and deal with the representative's suggestions and be responsible for replying to them< (1) to propose to the people's Congress and its Standing Committee at the corresponding level; ② The content should be the problems to be studied and solved by the people's Congress and "one government, two courts" at the same level; ③ It should be in writing; ④ One case, one discussion, that is, a proposal only talks about one problem or one content, with situation, analysis and specific opinions; ⑤ There are titles and specific contents, that is to say, the problems and requirements reflected should be written in a specific, clear and concise way; ⑥ Use the representative's recommended special paper uniformly printed, including the first page, attached page and signature attached page; ⑦ Neat writing, clear handwriting, especially name, representative card number, postal code and detailed correspondence address, and autograph; ⑧ A representative's proposal may be withdrawn at any time
(2) the following situations should not be put forward as suggestions: (1) solving the personal problems of the representative and his relatives; ② Send letters on behalf of the people; ③ It belongs to academic discussion and proct promotion; ④ There is no actual content; ⑤ Others are not suitable to be proposed as representatives; ⑥ Representatives should avoid specific cases involving indivials and relatives, let alone put forward suggestions as representatives< The Personnel Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress collates and submits the proposals to the motion Review Committee, which decides whether to put them on the agenda. The people's Government of the county and relevant institutions shall establish the undertaking plan in time, study and hold the meeting, And work with relevant parties to organize specific implementation; ② When the National People's Congress is not in session, the representative's proposal shall be accepted by the office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and handled in a timely manner; ③ Suggestions on all aspects of work put forward by deputies to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the courts, the procuratorates and the party mass system shall be handed over by the office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to the relevant organs and organizations for study, handling and reply; ④ The office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress shall hand over to the office of the people's government and other relevant departments the suggestions put forward by the deputies to the people's Government on all aspects of work, and shall be responsible for answering them; ⑤ The organ or organization in charge of handling the representative's proposal shall give a written reply to the representative within three months. With the consent of the assigning organ, the reply may be extended to six months. If the representative is not satisfied with the reply, he or she may put forward his or her opinions, and the original organ or organization shall handle it again and reply to the representative within two months from the date of handing it over; ⑥ The Personnel Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress takes the initiative to contact the undertaking units and relevant representatives to understand and supervise the handling work suggested by the representatives. The relevant undertaking units should strengthen the implementation inspection of the handling work and continuously improve the handling quality< (3) differences between motions and suggestions
1. Common ground
both representative motions and representative suggestions are direct and effective ways to realize demands entrusted by the people, and both are implemented by representatives
4.

If the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress considers it necessary, or if more than one-fifth of the deputies to the National People's Congress propose it, it may temporarily call a session of the National People's Congress

The NPC session is the main way for the NPC to carry out its work and exercise its functions and powers. It shall be held once a year and shall be convened by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. If the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress considers it necessary or more than one-fifth of the deputies to the National People's Congress present their opinions, it may temporarily call a meeting

< H2 > extended information

rights of deputies to the National People's Congress:

(1) attend the meetings of the people's Congress at the corresponding level, participate in the deliberation of various motions, reports and other topics, and express opinions

(2) to jointly propose motions, questions, and dismissals in accordance with the law

(3) put forward suggestions, criticisms and opinions on all aspects of work

(4) to participate in the elections of the people's Congress at the corresponding level

(5) to participate in the voting of the people's Congress at the corresponding level

(6) obtain the information and various guarantees required for performing the ties of representatives in accordance with the law

(7) other rights stipulated by law

5.

nowadays, children are spoiled by their parents and society, because the cost of crime is too low because of the juvenile protection law, even if you make any mistakes, as long as your parents come forward to apologize, it won't be a big problem

if you really commit a serious crime, involving wounding and killing, you don't need to pay your life before you reach the age of 16< because of the low cost of crime, campus violence has occurred frequently in recent years

for the problem of juvenile delinquency, the whole society does not see it, nor will it continue to condone it indefinitely. The problem of children's ecation will eventually return to their parents. They can become a part of campus bullying at a young age. Who can guarantee that they will not do more exaggerated things when they go to the society in the future

6. If you have attended the meetings of the county people's Congress or the county people's Political Consultative Conference, you will understand
nearly 3000 people will participate in the NPC, and there will be nearly 2000 proposals according to the normal proportion. There is no pass rate here, only the implementation, but it does not mean that all the 2000 proposals can be implemented. Suppose that someone proposes to rece the funds of the Public Security Bureau and strengthen its income generation and fines to achieve the purpose of law enforcement, and there may also be proposals to increase the funds of the Public Security Bureau and strengthen public security. So how to implement it??????
7. The NPC chairman's meeting decided to review the law at the end of December, which is the first reading of the law. However, according to the legislation of our country, general draft laws need second reading before they can be passed. The first reading also studied some institutional issues and legal provisions raised in the law, and even concted research and demonstration. So I don't think I'll pass the first reading. However, this law, coordinated by the State Council for many times, is basically mature. I expect it will be passed through the second or third reading. Only after the promulgation of the law can it be effective. Under normal circumstances, the implementation of the law should also give enterprises and administrative law enforcement agencies some time to prepare for publicity, and the general law will not be implemented immediately after it is passed. For these systems designed by law, departments should also make corresponding preparations, and enterprises should also make corresponding preparations. For example, if the law stipulates which label food must be labeled, the enterprise must have a time to adapt and prepare. The time is set by the National People's Congress.
8. The proposals are all inaccurate. The Central People's Congress has the final say that it is a form.
9. When you give suggestions to deputies to the National People's Congress, they have to make proposals at the National People's Congress. There are many proceres to go. Just wait.
10. Yes, the National People's Congress is the highest organ of power in China. Only after the resolution of the National People's Congress is passed can the law come into force
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