Yao Qian, director of digital currency Research Institute of the
Huang Zhen, director of the Institute of financial law of Central University of Finance and economics, said that digital currency mainly refers to the form of currency and will not cause currency shrinkage. The issuing scale of money is still controlled by the central bank, while the issue of paper money or digital money is just a change of form< In addition, Huang Zhen mentioned that the issue of digital currency is still in the stage of discussion, which is an innovative mechanism of currency value symbol, and many problems are still under study. However, in practice, people are more and more inclined to use e-banking and e-payment rather than carrying notes. Under this trend, the number of banknotes in circulation in the future may decrease
the central bank's issuing of digital currency is still inspired by encrypted digital currencies such as bitcoin and lettercoin, and so is the token of European crowdfunding platform. The digital currency issued by the central bank has monetary attributes, while the token of European crowdfunding platform can only be a kind of asset certificate, a niche proct.
According to Caixin, the digital bill trading platform based on blockchain promoted by the central bank has been successfully tested, and the legal digital currency issued by the central bank has been put into trial operation on the platform, and the R & D center will be set up in the near future for continuous improvement; After the Spring Festival, the digital currency Research Institute of the central bank will also be officially listed. This means that in the world, the Central Bank of China will become the first central bank to issue digital currency and carry out real application, and take the lead in exploring the practical application of blockchain. The implementation of the project is a major financial technology achievement led by the central bank and independently innovated and developed. This shows that the people's Bank of China is closely following the international frontier trend of financial technology, striving to grasp the foresight and control of the application of financial technology, and its determination and efforts to explore and practice frontier financial services. The people's Bank of China has said that it will publish digital currency R & D talents on the official Internet, which is of great importance. Here I would like to remind you that the more formal and professional new things are, the more professional talents must be given to operate them
caixin.com: the prototype system of the central bank's digital bill trading platform has been successfully tested
http://finance.caixin.com/2017-01-25/101048999.html
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for example, Internet of things digital currency / national cause (charity) wechat group fraud backbone [Wang Sulan] [Cai Yongming] [Xue gendi] [Du Kaiju] [Liu Yanfei] [Wang Jufang], [Tian Genmin], [Li qiuqiong], [Fu Yunjuan], [sun Qing], [Wang Yanyan], [Qu Fengtao], [Li MEIXIA], [Wu Juzhen], [Lin Baihe], [Li Jianhua], [Xu Tao], [Li Yingchun] and others have painstakingly created [a learning group from Lei Feng], [accurate poverty support and pay group], [b33651 group in ten districts], [Wang Sulan, Cai Yongming new project report group], [Shanghai Learn from Lei Feng core group, work together and help each other group, Shanghai Xue gendi team, learning group (Shanghai), positive energy 605 group, charity 128 group-1, 4 detachment 158 group, 2128 brigade, charity love harmony 87 group, Internet of things 133-9 group, China Internet of things digital currency, 68 District 172 group, Third Bureau, independent special zone of Internet of things, Qian Shuai 16, Li Jianhua, China Internet of things digital currency In order to avoid the attack of network security, we need to change the group name from time to time, and so on. These fraud groups are all advocating various high return projects under the guise of patriotism ([Cai Baiping Asian investment bank project], [169 yuan project], [958 group benefiting the country and the people project (charity enriching Chen Yuying team project)], [charity enriching the people (958 group 51 single) project table 22 yuan, supplementary payment 20 yuan], [2 Yuan Li Yunlong (love) China Chen Yuying foundation project], [10 yuan silver fund fee - 958 group], [Ministry of finance project charity enriching the people Chen Yuying team (100 yuan) project] [18 new projects E-form charity enriching Chen Yuying team on April 9, 2017], [Chen Yuying 200000 Lika project pay 17 yuan - Li qiuqiong], [ABC card 10 yuan silver fund charity enriching Chen Yuying team Jintan Wang Jufang Shanghai Xue gendi team], [State Council's notice and declaration form on the state's welfare for meritorious persons], [State Council's notice and declaration form on the state's welfare for meritorious persons] [3 platform reward form, March 29, 2017], [Dutch crowdfunding project], [International Plum Blossom Association salary payment project], [ease fund settlement fee payment project], [Chinese national welfare fund 60 yuan project], [Guanghua Foundation (20 + 116 yuan) love fund settlement fee payment project], [harmonious home Shanghai team 9.9 yuan project], [China national welfare fund 60 yuan project], [Guanghua Foundation (20 + 116 yuan) love fund settlement fee payment project], [harmonious home Shanghai team 9.9 yuan project] [key meeting card fee for unfreezing national assets of bird's nest on April 25, 2017], [US dollar unfreezing (19667 + Xinbao 170) project], [platform reward fund project], [37 group project of four southwest teams of targeted poverty alleviation], [38 group project of four southwest teams of targeted poverty alleviation], [20 yuan tax paid for 16 yuan Chen Yuying project - 958 group], [investigation on targeted poverty alleviation of General Office of the State Council], [investigation on targeted poverty alleviation of General Office of the State Council] [Ningbo team Ministry of Finance and Red Cross donation project], [218 yuan project], [55 yuan project], [668 yuan project], [1680 yuan project], [35 + 23 yuan project of Sanfeng foundation of guoyuhuan East China Bureau], [Shanghai group of 958 national charity fund members], [20 yuan project of 958 group charity enriching people], [20 yuan project of guoyuhuan East China Bureau] [1000 yuan people's livelihood membership card]... And so on, Semi militarized management was adopted to incite nationalist sentiment. Everyone was required to change the background of their head portraits to red and take formal photos. Moreover, the flag was raised every morning, and activities were held at night when they went to bed. Everyone also had to sing together. In addition, ordinary members are not allowed to talk or pull people into the group at will. All kinds of so-called high return project report documents in the group, brainwashing MP3 lecture recordings of backbone members (such as voice content of CAI Baiping's speech, which was exposed by the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China on December 16, 2016 pretending to be vice mayor of Nanjing and national executive president of aiib) (such as propaganda of Qi Lihua 169 project), photos of national leaders of PS presiding over the charity fund distribution meeting All kinds of fake central red head documents emerge one after another. Every night, there are propagandists to organize lectures. In addition to participating in these activities within the group, people in the group also need to sign a letter of commitment, resolutely follow the group leader, make rational use of donations, refuse to buy foreign procts, be willing and bear legal responsibility. In the context of swindlers, the old people are making contributions to the national rejuvenation. Deception not only brings persecution to the victims' families economically, but also some people are stubborn and even threaten to sever their relationship with their close relatives in order to accomplish their "great cause". Very bad nature (similar to MLM brainwashing money)! The consequences are very serious (property lost, family broken)! Extremely corrupt morality (cheating with patriotic feelings)
It is illegal to buy and sell digital currency in China
according to the announcement on preventing the financing risk of token issuance jointly issued by the central bank and other seven ministries and commissions, the announcement points out that any so-called token financing trading platform shall not engage in the exchange business between legal currency and token and "virtual currency", and shall not buy or sell tokens or "virtual currency" as the central counterparties, It is not allowed to provide pricing, information intermediary and other services for token or "virtual currency"
the announcement points out that token issuance financing refers to the so-called "virtual currency" raised from investors through illegal sale and circulation of tokens. In essence, it is an unauthorized illegal public financing behavior, suspected of illegal sale of token tickets, illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal activities
extended information:
the central bank said that the so-called "digital currency" in the market is not legal digital currency:
the central bank's monetary Bureau issued a "risk warning on issuing or promoting digital currency in the name of the people's Bank of China" on its official website, saying that recently, indivial enterprises falsely use the name of the central bank, The relevant digital procts are labeled as "authorized issuance by the people's Bank of China", or the central bank's digital currency promotion team is falsely claimed, in an attempt to deceive the public and take the opportunity to make huge profits
the central bank said that the central bank has not issued legal digital currency, nor authorized any institutions and enterprises to issue legal digital currency, and there is no promotion team. At present, the so-called "digital currency" in the market is not legal digital currency. The central bank also suggested that the so-called "digital currency" launched by some institutions and enterprises and the so-called promotion of the central bank's issuance of digital currency may involve pyramid selling and fraud
in fact, virtual currencies such as bitcoin and lightcoin are representatives of the so-called digital currency. The central bank said in 2016 that it was studying China's legal digital currency. Yao Qian, director of the digital currency Research Institute of the people's Bank of China, previously told the media that the prototype scheme for the central bank to issue legal digital currency has completed two rounds of revision, and is expected to be tested in relatively closed application scenarios such as the bill market in the future, but there is no clear timetable for its launch
specifically, according to Yao Qian, director of China digital currency Research Institute, the design framework of central bank's digital currency is mainly convenient and efficient, safe and controllable, and popular development
as for the two-tier framework, the two-tier framework is the central bank and the commercial bank, based on the account and wallet. This framework is to combine the original bank account system with the account system based on digital currency wallet
in blockchain technology, digital currency is separated from legal currency system and bank account system. Otherwise, together, it will cause chaos. Considering this problem, Yao Qian introced digital currency wallet into the account system of commercial banks. In this way, an account can manage both electronic currency and digital currency. Of course, this kind of design has a great impact on the current banking system, but it is also a resource for commercial banks with mature system
how does digital currency wallet work in commercial banks
bank accounts and digital currency wallets of commercial banks have common management features. In this case, bank accounts and digital wallets have different positioning. According to the wallet standard designed by the central bank, a wallet is equal to a safe deposit box. According to the requirements of customers, the bank will manage the safe deposit box as all the properties of cryptocurrency. This framework adds a Digital Wallet ID field to the bank account. In this way, the wallet has the function of a safe deposit box and does not participate in the business, so as to avoid affecting the core business of the bank
digital currency transfer can be directly transferred in the commercial banking system, or through the note issuing bank using the client-side digital wallet, direct point-to-point transactions, so that there is no need to rely on inter-bank payment between account banks< In a word, digital currency wallet is the personal wallet in the commercial banking system
theoretically, the payment system deals with demand deposits, while digital currency is in the category of cash
is the digital currency issued by the central bank decentralized
Yao Qian said that the biggest issue facing the instry now is whether decentralized distributed ledger should be used at the top level
Central Bank digital currency is more convenient and can develop into controllable anonymity through centralized issuance and account based weak association. However, in the digital world, we cannot confuse the economy and finance behind the numbers. Although they are all numbers, they represent different assets, so the central bank will keep them in mind when designing. We want to have a mature financial infrastructure for legal digital currency, but considering that the note issuing bank is only responsible for the digital currency itself, and the account bank is responsible for the actual management business, so as long as the specific application is implemented, the note issuing bank and the account bank will perform their ties and do their best
then the characteristics of the central bank's digital currency are
1. Digital currency, like RMB, has stable value
2. The operation mode is the same as RMB, which is endorsed by the national credit and issued by the central bank, and all commercial banks exchange it into the market
3. Digital currency issuance relies on big data, because it has the possibility of real-time collection of currency bookkeeping, flow, transaction, etc., which can provide help in anti money laundering
4. After digital currency replaces paper currency, it will play a positive role in preventing counterfeit banknotes, changing change, and preventing damage and loss ring transaction storage
5. It will rece the waste of resources. The proction and printing of paper money need cost, while the proction of digital currency depends on big data, so it will rece the waste of resources
therefore, with the advent of the central bank's digital currency, personal participation will have less opportunities to make money
I hope it can help you
hope to adopt it
2019 August 21st, the official account of WeChat central bank released two articles on digital currency.
however, the director of the National Institute of digital currency does not know who it is. Coin Ying China is also very well-known in the coin circle. It is at the forefront of the times and has created a new mode of blockchain + crowdfunding.
On September 2, it was reported that on August 21, the central bank headquarters received the relevant emergency report. The report analyzed in detail and clearly pointed out that from the perspective of penetrating supervision with substance more important than form, ICO belongs to illegal fund-raising in disguise
according to the lover quoted, relevant people of the central bank have studied a large number of ICO white papers and come to the conclusion that "90% of ICO projects are suspected of illegal fund-raising and subjective and intentional fraud, and less than 1% of the ICOS that actually raise funds for project investment."
ICO is the full name of initial coin offering, short for the first public offering of digital token, which imitates the IPO (initial public offering) in the stock market. That is to say, the project sponsor can obtain financing by issuing initial token through blockchain technology, but the initial token cannot be purchased in legal currency (RMB, US dollar, etc.), because it violates the laws and regulations of various countries on financing, and needs to be purchased with digital assets with good liquidity such as bitcoin and Ethereum
Yao Qian, deputy director of the science and Technology Department of the people's Bank of China and director of the digital currency Research Institute, pointed out in an article a few days ago that the current ICO is at the edge of legal supervision. Starting from the system construction, we should give the ICO a legal statement as soon as possible. He suggested that the implementation of sandbox supervision on ICO (in a "safe space", financial technology enterprises can test their innovative financial procts, services, business models and marketing methods, instead of being immediately subject to regulatory rules when related activities encounter problems) On August 16, Huo Xuewen, director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of finance, also said in an internal closed door talk that Internet finance, blockchain and ICO can only have vitality if they develop in accordance with laws and regulations, and any violation and abuse will be punished"the national financial work conference made it clear that all financial activities should be regulated. All activities of "managing other people's money" should be subject to supervision. Blockchain innovation, Internet finance innovation, ICO innovation, but if you do not control the risk, then all the innovation will go to its opposite. If the traditional financial risk is 1.0 and the Internet financial risk is 2.0, the current blockchain and ICO risk is 3.0. " Huo Xuewen said at the meeting