What is the impact of the central bank's digital currency on

1. The people's Bank of China has designed a two-tier architecture for digital currency
specifically, according to Yao Qian, director of China digital currency Research Institute, the design framework of central bank's digital currency is mainly convenient and efficient, safe and controllable, and popular development
as for the two-tier framework, the two-tier framework is the central bank and the commercial bank, based on the account and wallet. This framework is to combine the original bank account system with the account system based on digital currency wallet
in blockchain technology, digital currency is separated from legal currency system and bank account system. Otherwise, together, it will cause chaos. Considering this problem, Yao Qian introced digital currency wallet into the account system of commercial banks. In this way, an account can manage both electronic currency and digital currency. Of course, this kind of design has a great impact on the current banking system, but it is also a resource for commercial banks with mature system
how does digital currency wallet work in commercial banks
bank accounts and digital currency wallets of commercial banks have common management features. In this case, bank accounts and digital wallets have different positioning. According to the wallet standard designed by the central bank, a wallet is equal to a safe deposit box. According to the requirements of customers, the bank will manage the safe deposit box as all the properties of cryptocurrency. This framework adds a Digital Wallet ID field to the bank account. In this way, the wallet has the function of a safe deposit box and does not participate in the business, so as to avoid affecting the core business of the bank
digital currency transfer can be directly transferred in the commercial banking system, or through the note issuing bank using the client-side digital wallet, direct point-to-point transactions, so that there is no need to rely on inter-bank payment between account banks< In a word, digital currency wallet is the personal wallet in the commercial banking system
theoretically, the payment system deals with demand deposits, while digital currency is in the category of cash
is the digital currency issued by the central bank decentralized
Yao Qian said that the biggest issue facing the instry now is whether decentralized distributed ledger should be used at the top level
Central Bank digital currency is more convenient and can develop into controllable anonymity through centralized issuance and account based weak association. However, in the digital world, we cannot confuse the economy and finance behind the numbers. Although they are all numbers, they represent different assets, so the central bank will keep them in mind when designing. We want to have a mature financial infrastructure for legal digital currency, but considering that the note issuing bank is only responsible for the digital currency itself, and the account bank is responsible for the actual management business, so as long as the specific application is implemented, the note issuing bank and the account bank will perform their ties and do their best
then the characteristics of the central bank's digital currency are
1. Digital currency, like RMB, has stable value
2. The operation mode is the same as RMB, which is endorsed by the national credit and issued by the central bank, and all commercial banks exchange it into the market
3. Digital currency issuance relies on big data, because it has the possibility of real-time collection of currency bookkeeping, flow, transaction, etc., which can provide help in anti money laundering
4. After digital currency replaces paper currency, it will play a positive role in preventing counterfeit banknotes, changing change, and preventing damage and loss ring transaction storage
5. It will rece the waste of resources. The proction and printing of paper money need cost, while the proction of digital currency depends on big data, so it will rece the waste of resources
therefore, with the advent of the central bank's digital currency, personal participation will have less opportunities to make money
I hope it can help you
hope to adopt it

2.

If it is legal tender, then it has no effect. For example, the non legal tender issued by the central bank is regarded as a financial asset. It has little impact on the tax system

it has a subversive potential impact on accounting practice. Those who try to cheat on tax should be careful. In theory, you can analyze those evasive behaviors that you have done at almost zero cost

if digital currency is widely accepted and can play the role of currency, it will weaken the effectiveness of monetary policy and bring difficulties to policy-making. Because digital currency issuers are usually unregulated third parties, money is created outside the banking system, and the amount of circulation depends entirely on the wishes of the issuers. As a result, the money supply is unstable. In addition, the authorities are unable to monitor the issuance and circulation of digital currency, which leads to the inability to accurately judge the economic operation and brings trouble to policy-making, At the same time, it will weaken the effectiveness of policy transmission and implementation

extended data

various bill market businesses based on commercial bills are growing rapidly, and bill financing procts have become a hot field of Internet financing. However, about 70% of the current domestic bill business is still paper transactions, and supply chain finance also relies heavily on labor costs

in the future, if we realize the digital monetization of bills and adopt the blockchain transaction, we will make the bills, funds, financial planning and other related information more transparent. With the help of intelligent contract, we can generate an unforgeable, open and unique electronic contract between the borrower and the borrower, and directly realize the point-to-point value transfer, without the need for specific physical bills or central system for control and verification, It can prevent selling more than one vote, track the flow of funds in time, protect the rights of investors and rece the cost of regulators

3. If you look closely at these two fields, you will find that they have begun to develop away from each other. Although digital currency is technically inseparable from blockchain, blockchain technology is not limited to digital currency. It is favored by various technical companies in terms of proct traceability, data transparency and distributed consensus. So what impact does the central bank's entry into digital currency have on the blockchain instry, It's not going to change much. At present, the ant gold clothing behind Alipay is the largest patent application company in the global block chain.
what benefits most from this is the domestic currency circle. In 2017, digital currency and related fund-raising activities were banned in China, which is quite negative in the eyes of ordinary people. In fact, the central bank's initiative to explore into cryptocurrency is the recognition of the core concept of digital currency. With this incentive, domestic enterprises will actively enter the instry and inject fresh blood into the instry, which is the most important
about this, you can see the reports of blockchain media, such as golden finance, coin easy to know column, chain news and so on.

4.

To guard against the possible risks brought by bitcoin, we know that digital currency represented by bitcoin has high risks. This kind of risk is mainly reflected in two aspects: first, the limitation of digital currency makes it used as investment goods, and the price is extremely unstable. Those who do not understand the principle of digital currency and pay too much attention to speculation are easy to suffer losses for various reasons

Secondly, national digital currency is linked to its own legal currency to a certain extent, so it effectively avoids the price volatility of bitcoin. Because the CBDC issued by our country is guaranteed by the credit of the central bank, it must be a stable currency. In today's international situation, the research and development of digital currency in China is of great significance. The introction of digital currency is not an expedient measure, it has become the development direction of China's future currency

5.

Now with the continuous development of the network, our way of life has also undergone fundamental changes. Modern people in the new century are enjoying the convenience brought by science and technology. Among the continuous innovation of lifestyle, the innovation of payment mode is probably the most revolutionary. Now our mobile phone has become our wallet, and there are no restrictions on mobile payment scenarios. Under such circumstances, the digital currency of the central bank is also available in Shenzhen

now we are basically using WeChat or Alipay for mobile payment, and after the emergence of digital money, Alipay and WeChat will definitely have a certain impact. Strong>, however, because the promotion of digital money still takes some time, the impact on Alipay and WeChat will not be very large in the short term. Similarly, Alipay and WeChat may also benefit from their advantages in digital currency promotion. RRRRR}

three, opportunity

, of course, Alipay and WeChat are also facing great opportunities in the face of crisis. In fact, digital currency is still currency. It is different from cash only in form, and there is no difference in essence

under such circumstances, the introction of digital money into Alipay and WeChat is not a reality. Therefore, in the current situation, Alipay and WeChat should stand on a higher level to look at the digital currency. P>

, ladies and gentlemen, what are your views on the digital currency for WeChat and Alipay? Speak freely in the comment area. p>

6. The issue of digital currency has many benefits and is imperative. According to the central bank, digital money and paper money will coexist for a long time to come. When people go to the bank to withdraw money, they can not only withdraw cash directly, but also exchange it into digital currency. In Xiaobian's opinion, the establishment and issuance of digital currency system can not only make people's transactions more convenient and safe, but also graally weaken the proportion of paper money in the real circulation, which will also have a positive impact on the electronic disk of postal money card
when people are used to digital currency, paper money will graally withdraw from the circulation market and enter the collection field. In the new environment of payment and circulation, the traditional paper money will become a symbol of an era and a memory of people. The paper money that used to circulate in the market will also become a kind of cultural and artistic investment goods, active on the electronic disk of the post money card. And those earlier and even rarer coins will also stimulate their prices to rise in this situation. It can be seen that the central bank's graal promotion of digital currency will have a profound impact on people's living habits and investment and financial management, which is worth looking forward to Sohu)
however, digital currency does not have to be used for payment. Some domestic application-oriented digital currencies have begun to find another shortcut and come out with a different truth. For example, coin Ying China crowdfunding project token; Puyin group launched the tea based digital currency Puyin.

7.

The digital RMB red envelope of 10 million yuan issued by Shenzhen city has brought the development of e-money back to the people's vision

in fact, since April 2020, small-scale pilot projects of digital RMB have been carried out in Shenzhen, Cheng, Suzhou and xiong'an, and the pilot scale will be expanded to 28 provinces and cities in August 2020

as a socially recognized "super outlet", in addition to the high investment of digital currency related enterprises, its impact on the financial market is also of great research value

Policy evolution of the development of digital RMB

as early as 2014, the central bank has concted research layout on digital RMB, and discussed the development framework of digital RMB with major international financial institutions and research institutions in the 2016 digital currency seminar

after six years of development, China has initially developed the "pbctfp blockchain platform" and continuously promoted the pilot activities of digital RMB. It can be predicted that as today's technology and policy outlet, digital RMB will have excellent development prospects and extremely fast development speed in the next few years

Figure 1: Policy Evolution of digital RMB

with the improvement of China's national strength, digital RMB provides an opportunity to establish a "new system of RMB cross border settlement", which can promote RMB payment activities around the world and realize the internationalization of RMB