Sho digital currency

1. On June 21, 2018, it was sponsored by Singapore everyday token foundation, hosted by Onyx (new horizon), supervised and directed by the Organizing Committee of China blockchain Development Conference and Singapore blockchain Science & technology foundation, cbdn China blockchain technology alliance, Singapore group computing technology PTE. Ltd., block distribution Fachian ecation public chain (FAC) and the "365t blockchain ecological conference" supported by science and technology of the district were successfully held in Cheng Onyx. This conference aims to one belt, one road to the development of the digital instry in the area.

Onyx, the world's first consumer ecological blockchain bar, opened at the same time, which became the highlight of this conference. Onyx (new horizon) is a professional social platform with blockchain technology research and exchange as the core, the most cutting-edge technology research and open investment. At the same time, it is committed to building itself into a gathering place for the collision and exchange of talents and ideas in the latest Internet technology, instrial integration and entrepreneurship< br />
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the media and other cooperation units participating in this press conference mainly include: Golden Finance, hip-hop finance, Oriental capital, block house, world chain finance, Youtong block capital, new finance, girl blockchain, currency capital, currency finance, zero finance, etc< br />

on the day of the press conference, celebrities from all walks of life gathered in a hot atmosphere. Mr. Yu Yuanqi, founder of onxy bar, Cheng Yong, representative of investment director of 365token in China, Du Meng, famous independent economist, Wu Biliang, founder of cbdn, Tang Yanling, chief operating officer of 365token, Zhang Weijin, chief information officer of 365 token, famous Kung Fu Mingxing, Shi yanneng, founder of Yineng public welfare, Zhang Hui, famous procer One belt, one road digital Blockchain trading partner, the Singapore Cloud Computing partner Xu Shiliang, Singapore Blockchain Science & Technology Foundation secretary general, and the ASEAN ASEAN area, the Southeast Asian operations director, Jason Wei, Sun Shenghai, chairman of Limited by Share Ltd of China Welfare bank, Wu Daming, chairman of Hongkong Tian Bao group, and Wang Bao Bao, chairman of Shenzhen Bao Zhi de Instrial Co., Ltd. Dongdong, founder of Oriental capital, Li Yi, founder of Xiamen Lalong fund, Wu Qiang, investor of block distribution capital, Wu Zilong, founder of Qu kuaigu, Xu Ting, founder of currency capital, Xu Youqiang, founder of shisan capital, Yang Dongjin, partner of hip-hop finance and economics, ye Meng, specially invited lecturer of Alibaba, and Zhu Changhua, founder of Youtong capital, also made a surprise appearance< br />
< Yu Yuanqi, the famous leader of entertainment instry and founder of onxy bar, first delivered a speech at the press conference, introcing that the predecessor of Onyx is Cheng's famous bar zero. Since September 1996, the first zero bar has been established. Over the past 20 years, it has developed from the first nightclub to more than 40 famous nightclubs in China, including 823, story village, Mingmen and a + seven, And participated in the shares of Muse, space, Bense, Iam OK, susho, cargo, Mr. nine, play house and other well-known nightclubs in Cheng. Regarding the cooperation with 365 token to create the world's first blockchain ecological bar, Mr. Yu Yuanqi said that he believed that the strong combination of blockchain and entertainment instry would create a greater miracle< br />
< In his speech, Cheng Yong, the representative of investment director of 365token in China, said that in this era of technology first, he always hopes to combine entertainment culture with blockchain technology. It is a great honor to reach a consensus with Mr. Yu Yuanqi, the founder of Onyx, to invest in the project of 365token, Work together to contribute to the implementation of China's blockchain instry, and wish this conference a complete success. At the press conference, 365 token and Singapore cloud computing reached a strategic cooperation. As the first cloud computing super node of 365 token, Singapore cloud computing provides stable and high-performance cloud computing services for 365 token blockchain< br />
< Mr. Cheng Yong and Mr. Xu Shiliang, the head of cloud computing in Singapore, jointly signed the 365t blockchain cloud computing strategic cooperation agreement
Du Meng, a famous economist
he is a famous independent economist. His works money, investment, real estate development and management, and ghost town theory are known as one of the "four financial geeks" in China. Dr. ghost town once served as deputy director of Peking University real estate research and development fund center, vice president of Peking University real estate Alumni Association, and visiting scholar of Copenhagen University, Du Meng, a lifelong Professor, also shared his profound insights on blockchain. He said blockchain is the future of mankind. Dr. Du Meng and 365token reach strategic cooperation on Financial Consultant

2. hyperlink ：超链，此为连接另一些网页的入囗， 含有此连接点的文字通常以蓝字底线显示
hypertext ：超文本，此文件规格含有超文本处理语言， 可以通过链接至其它地方， 用於网页上
IAC in any case
IAE ＝ in any event 无论如何
IAE in any event
IANAL I am not a lawyer (also IANAxxx, such as IANACPA)
IANALBIPOOTV I am not a lawyer, but I play one on TV
IARTPFWTSIOWIM I am repeating this parrot-fashion with out the slightest idea of what it means.
IBC inadequate, but cute
IBTD I beg to differ.
IC ＝ I see 我明白
ICCL - " I Could Care Less"
ICMP(Internet Control Messages Protocol) ： Internet 信报控制协议，如果服务器关闭了该协议服务，那么你将无法" ping" 通它
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronices interface) ：集成驱动器电子接口标准，是硬盘广泛使用的一种接口标准
IDGAD I don't give a damn.
IDGAS I don't give a shit.
IDK I don't know IDK - " I don't know"
IHTFP - " I have truly found paradise" (or: I hate this f'n place)
IIRC - " If I Recall Correctly"
IIRC If I recall correctly
IITYWIMWYBMAD If I tell you what it means will you buy me a drink?
IITYWTMWYKM If I tell you what this means will you kiss me?
IIWM if it were me (mine)
ILIWTPCT I love it when the plan comes together
ILSHIBAMF I laughed so hard I broke all my furniture!
IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol) 协议： Internet 消息访问协议，这是一种比 POP3 协议更具先进特性的协议
IMBO in my biased opinion
IMCAO in my completely arrogant opinion (Use for attracting flames!)
IMCO in my considered opinion
IME in my experience
IMHO ＝ in my humble opinion 依本人愚见
IMNSHO in my not so humble opinion
IMO ＝ in my opinion 在我看来
INPO in no particular order
IO - " Input Output" As in file IO.
IOW ＝ in other words 换句话说
IP Address ：网络协定位址，又称网络地址、 IP 地址， 此地址在全球网络上独一无二， 不可重复
IP(Internet Protocol) ：网络协议
IRC - " Internet Relay Chat"
IRL in real life
ISA(Instrial Standard Architecture) ：工业标准结构，是即将淘汰的一种总线结构
ISO(International Organization for Standardization) ：国际标准化组织
ISP - " Internet Service Provider"
ISP(Internet Setvice Provider) ： Internet 服务提供商
ISTM it seems to me
ISTR I seem to recall
IT(Information Technology) ：信息技术
ITA I totally agree
IYKWIM - " If You Know What I Mean"
IYKWIMAITYD - " If You Know What I Mean And I Think You Do"
IYSWIM If You see what I mean.
JAM Just a minute.
Java ：爪哇语言， Java 是 SUN 公司的编程语言， 用于编制面向网络的小应用程序 (Applet) ， 墒雇 秤卸 男Ч 霸怂愕哪芰Α?
JavaScript ：这是一种在网页中使用的描述语言，可以使网页变得生动活泼微软版的 JavaScript 被称之为 JScript ，可以在 ASP 中使用
JM2C - " Just My 2 Cents"
KISS keep it simple, stupid
L ＆ R ＝ later 稍后
LAN - " Local Area Network"
LAN(Local Area Network) ：局域网
LIFO last in first out
LLTA Lots and lots of thunderous applause!
LMFAO Laughing my fucking ass off.
LOL ＝ laughing out loud 大声笑
LSHMSH laughing so hard my side hurts
LTIP laughing till I puke
1．ATM：Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing的缩写，意为"异步传输模式"
2．Bluetooth："蓝牙"技术，"蓝牙"技术其实质内容是指通用型无线信号传输接口及其操控软件的公开标准
3．BTOB：Business To Business的缩写，意为"企业对企业"
4．BTOC：Business To Consumer的缩写，意为"企业对用户"
5．DDN：Digital Data Net的缩写，意为"数字数据"
6．GDP：Gross Domestic Proct的缩写，意为"国内生产总值"，是一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产的最终产品和提供的劳务总量的货币价值
7．GPS：Global Position System的缩写，意为"全球定位系统"，它由空中卫星、地面跟踪监测站、地面卫星数据注入站、地面数据处理中心和数据通讯网络等部分组成用户只需购买GPS接收机，就可享受免费的导航、授时和定位服务
8．GSM：Global System for Mobilecommunications的缩写，意为"全球移动通信系统"
9．IP：Internet Protocol的缩写，意为"网际协议"
10．IT：Information Technology的缩写，意为"信息技术"
11．ITA：Information Technology Agreement的缩写，意为"信息技术协议"
12．ISO：International Organization for Standardization的缩写，意为"国际标准化组织"
13．ISP：Internet Service Provider的缩写，意为"互联网服务提供"
14．LAN：Local Area Network的缩写，意为"局域网"

3. Special instructors
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4. The most mysterious and powerful family in the early 19th century: the Rothschild family

"as long as I can control the currency issue of a country, I don't care who makes the law."
- Mayer Rothschild
"I don't care what kind of English puppets are put on the throne to rule this vast empire. Whoever controls the money supply of the British Empire controls the British Empire, and that person is me. "
- Nathan Rothschild

when the international media hype that Bill Gates, with a fortune of 50 billion US dollars, will be the richest man in the world, it would be naive for you to believe it. Because in the so-called rich list that people are familiar with, you can't find super rich people who are invisible, because they have already strictly controlled the major Western media
the so-called "Da Yin Yu Chao". Nowadays, the Rothschild family is still running the banking business, but if we randomly ask 100 Chinese people in the streets of Beijing or Shanghai, 99 of them may know Citibank, but not one knows Rothschild bank
who is Rothschild? If a person in the financial instry has never heard of the name "Rothschild", it is just as inconceivable as a soldier who does not know Napoleon and a physics researcher who does not know Einstein. Strange but not surprising, this name is very strange to most Chinese people, but its influence on the past, present and future of the Chinese people and even the people of the world is so huge, its popularity is so low, and its stealth ability is amazing

how much wealth does the Rothschild family have? It's a mystery of the world. Conservative estimates have exceeded $30 trillion

The Rothschild family: the most mysterious ancient family on the earth in the early 19th century, a controller hidden in the dark side of the world, a powerful family controlling the economic lifeline of the planet for nearly two centuries! Maybe it's strange to most ordinary people, because in the era of mass media, people's eyes may only focus on such prominent names as "Rockefeller family" or "Morgan family". In the United States before World War II in the 20th century, there was a classic saying to describe the situation in the United States at that time: "the democratic party belongs to the Morgan family, while the Republican party belongs to the Rockefeller family..." in fact, this sentence should be followed by "Rockefeller and Morgan used to belong to Rothschild!"
The Rothschild family is a well-known financial family in Europe and even in the world. It started in the early 19th century and was founded by Meyer A. Bauer. He and his five sons, the Roche five tigers, opened banks in Frankfurt, London, Paris, Vienna, Naples and other famous European cities. Established the largest financial kingdom in the world at that time. In their heyday, the power of their ups and downs made the European princes and nobles downfall. Today, the world's major gold market is also controlled by them. Guy Rothschild, the fourth generation, is a world-famous banker. His experience and the fate of his family fluctuated together
Meyer & Chen 8226; Rothschild's original name was Mayer; Amsher & Chen 8226; Mayer Amschel Bauer, who later changed his surname to Rothschild (German for red shield)< His five sons are: Amschel Mayer Rothschild (1773-1855) - Frankfurt
Salomon Mayer Rothschild (1774-1855) - Vienna
Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777-1836) - London
Karl calmann Mayer Rothschild (1788-1855) - Naples
James Mayer Rothschild (1792-1868) - the family motto of the Rothschild family in Paris: "once money makes a noise, bad words will come to an abrupt end."“ As long as you are united, you will be invincible; The day you break up will be the beginning of your loss of prosperity. "“ We should adhere to family harmony. "
in Europe in the 19th century, Rothschild was almost synonymous with money and wealth. The financial empire established by this family has influenced the development of the whole Europe and even the whole world history
Mayer Rothschild. The Rothschild family lived in Frankfurt for more than two centuries in obscurity. It was not until the 18th century that they began to make their fortune. It was Mayer Rothschild (1744-1812) who made this ancient family prosperous
Meyer has been very smart since he was young, so his parents sent him to a Jewish religious school, hoping that he would become a rabbi when he grew up. But Meyer didn't have much interest in it. When his parents died, he gave up business and went into business. At that time, at the age of 20, he began to trade in antiques and coins, as well as exchanging coins. As a result of his intelligence and ability, and relying on the local powerful count William, the business grew more prosperous. Later, he not only engaged in cotton procts, tobacco and alcohol, but also began to engage in banking. More than 20 years later, he became the richest man in Frankfurt City
if the Rothschild family has been operating in Frankfurt, its influence is limited to Germany. However, the far sighted Mayer Rothschild let his five sons out of Frankfurt, out of Germany, scattered across Europe
Nathan, Meyer's third son, was the first Rothschild family to develop abroad. He came to London alone in 1804 and began to do some cotton business. At that time, Europe was in the Napoleonic War, and some German nobles were exiled to England, including count William of Frankfurt. In order to protect his property, count William entrusted Nathan to buy a large number of British bonds. Nathan took the opportunity to start his own bond and stock business. Nathan, with his shrewdness and talent, soon made a fortune and became a giant in London's financial and securities instry. Later, he lost no time to provide the British government with a huge amount of military spending, and established close ties with London's military and political dignitaries
Nathan's success in England encouraged old Rothschild. In order to facilitate the financial and trade exchanges between Britain and the European continent, he sent his youngest son James to France in 1811 and established himself in Paris. A few years later, Salomon the second and Carl the fourth set up branches of the Rothschild family bank in Vienna, Austria, and Naples, Italy, respectively. In this way, a financial and commercial empire was formed, in which the elder Mayer Rothschild and his eldest son, amherschel, lived in Frankfurt, and the other sons lived in London, Paris, Vienna and Naples
one of the most important business skills of the Rothschild brothers is to use their branches in European countries to obtain political and economic information and communicate with each other quickly. In this way, they are often able to quickly understand the political and economic trends of various places, and select and take action to make a surprise victory
for example, when Napoleon confronted the European Union in 1814, the war situation was changeable, and the stock exchange in Britain was very depressed. Later, the war reversed and Napoleon defeated Waterloo. Nathan in London got the information in advance before the British government got the news. He took advantage of the fact that the price of London bonds had not yet risen, and made a lot of money. A century later, the Rothschild family in London got the news of the total annihilation of the Russian fleet by the Japanese Navy two days earlier than the Japanese Embassy in Britain. Because the Roche family is well-informed, it is known as the "omniscient Rothschild"
in order to keep secret, they have their own special messengers to contact each other with passwords. For example, old Rothschild's code name is "Arnold", he called count William "Goldstein", and his investment in Britain "cod dry". A few years later, when the Rothschild family extended to America, they still used this method to maintain the connection between Europe and America. When the American Civil War was coming to an end, Lionel (son of Nathan, 1808-1879) in London received a telegram from his agent from America, which said: "Mr. sharam is coming.". Sholem is the translation of "peace" in Yiddish. The information transmission system within the Rothschild family is so fast and reliable that Queen Victoria sometimes prefers to use the Luo family messenger to deliver her letters instead of the British diplomatic pouch< By the middle of the 19th century, a huge Rothschild financial empire was formed in Europe. Whenever there was a war, they provided military loans to the governments of various countries, and after the war, they provided reparations to the defeated countries. They set up banks all over the country, engaged in securities, stock exchange and insurance business, invested in instry and commerce, railway and communication instry, and then developed into steel, coal, oil and other instries. Their influence penetrated into every corner of European, American and colonial economic life
the influence of the Rothschild family on European history can be seen from the fact that it helped the British government buy the Suez Canal. On a Sunday night in 1875, Lionel hosted a banquet for British Prime Minister Disraeli (who was also Jewish) at his London residence. During the dinner, Lionel suddenly received a telegram from France's Rothschild branch, saying that the king of Egypt, e to lack of funds, intended to buy 177000 shares of Suez Canal shares he held to the French government, but was not satisfied with the price proposed by France, and expressed his willingness to sell them to other countries at the price of 4 million pounds. Disraeli immediately held a cabinet meeting the next day, and everyone agreed that Britain would buy the shares. However, e to the recess of Congress, it was not possible to raise the funds at that time. So Lionel decided decisively that Rothschild Bank London branch provided 4 million pounds to the British government and bought the shares first. This made Britain control the Suez Canal and brought huge political, military and economic benefits. Lionel Rothschild became the hero of the whole country overnight
although the Rothschild family has great wealth and is among the upper class in Europe and the United States, they always adhere to the Jewish tradition and protect the interests of the Jews, which is more important than doing business and making money. Most of the people in the Roche family insist on intermarriage. The companies of the Roche family do not do any business on Saturdays according to Jewish Sabbath rules. In 1820, Nathan announced that he would not do business with any German city that refused to grant Jewish citizenship. In 1850, when Karl lent money to the Pope, he asked the Vatican to demolish the Jewish capital of Rome. In the 19th century, the Rothschild bank in London announced that it would not lend to the Russian czar because the Czar government persecuted and abused Russian Jews
leonnell became a member of the house of Commons in 1858. He didn't want to take the oath in the way of Christianity, but asked Judaism to take the oath by pressing the Hebrew Bible with his hands and wearing a Jewish hat on his head. The nobles in the house of Lords began to object, but later agreed. This is really unusual in England, where Christianity is the national religion. It is a victory for Jews who have been discriminated against for a long time. Twenty seven years later, Lionel's son Nathaniel became the first Jewish aristocrat in England

5. It's true and false. When it's true, it's true and false. The father says that the father is right, and the mother-in-law says that the mother-in-law is right. Who is right in the end? The daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law depend on themselves
at that time, the Qing government was corrupt and incompetent, corrupt officials filled the court, and no matter how much fiscal revenue was divided up by those corrupt officials; Moreover, the currency of the Qing Dynasty was not worth money at that time, so it took several notes to buy a piece of grass paper. However, the incompetent Qing government was invaded and humiliated by the Western powers, and the trade deficit was obvious. No matter how much money was converted into US dollars, it was not worth much. So there's no need to worry about this kind of problem.

6. Introction to the Rothschild family

The Rothschild family is a well-known financial family in Europe and even the world. It started in the early 19th century and was founded by Mayer Amschel Rothschild. He and his five sons, the Roche five tigers, opened banks in Frankfurt, London, Paris, Vienna, Naples and other famous European cities. Established the largest financial kingdom in the world at that time. In their heyday, their power to turn the clouds over and recover the rain made the nobles of European palaces willing to bow down. Today, the world's major gold market is also controlled by them. Guy Rothschild, the fourth generation, is a world-famous banker. His experience and the fate of his family fluctuated together

the family motto of the Rothschild family: "once money makes a noise, bad words will come to an abrupt end."“ As long as you are united, you will be invincible; The day you break up will be the beginning of your loss of prosperity. "“ We should adhere to family harmony. "

in Europe in the 19th century, Rothschild almost became synonymous with money and wealth. The financial empire established by this family has influenced the development of the whole Europe and even the whole world history

the word Rothschild originated from "red shield". The family has lived in the ghetto of Frankfurt, Germany, since the 16th century. At that time, because there was no street name and house number, each family was called "the Rothschild family", which has been used to this day. The Rothschild family lived in Frankfurt for more than two centuries in obscurity. It was not until the 18th century that they began to make their fortune. It was Mayer Rothschild (1744-1812) who made this ancient family prosperous

Meyer has been very smart since he was young, so his parents sent him to a Jewish religious school, hoping that he would become a rabbi when he grew up. But Meyer didn't have much interest in it. When his parents died, he gave up business and went into business. At that time, at the age of 20, he began to trade in antiques and coins, as well as exchanging coins. As a result of his intelligence and ability, and relying on the local powerful count William, the business grew more prosperous. Later, he not only engaged in cotton procts, tobacco and alcohol, but also began to engage in banking. More than 20 years later, he became the richest man in Frankfurt City

if the Rothschild family has been operating in Frankfurt, its influence is limited to Germany. However, the far sighted Mayer Rothschild let his five sons out of Frankfurt, out of Germany, scattered across Europe

Nathan, Meyer's third son, was the first Rothschild family to develop abroad. He came to London alone in 1804 and began to do some cotton business. At that time, Europe was in the Napoleonic War, and some German nobles were exiled to England, including count William of Frankfurt. In order to protect his property, count William entrusted Nathan to buy a large number of British bonds. Nathan took the opportunity to start his own bond and stock business. Nathan, with his shrewdness and talent, soon made a fortune and became a giant in London's financial and securities instry. Later, he lost no time to provide the British government with a huge amount of military spending, and established close ties with London's military and political dignitaries

Nathan's success in England encouraged old Rothschild. In order to facilitate the financial and trade exchanges between Britain and the European continent, he sent his youngest son James to France in 1811 and established himself in Paris. A few years later, Salomon the second and Carl the fourth set up branches of the Rothschild family bank in Vienna, Austria, and Naples, Italy, respectively. In this way, a financial and commercial empire was formed, in which the elder Mayer Rothschild and his eldest son, amherschel, lived in Frankfurt, and the other sons lived in London, Paris, Vienna and Naples

one of the most important business skills of the Rothschild brothers is to use their branches in European countries to obtain political and economic information and communicate with each other quickly. In this way, they are often able to quickly understand the political and economic trends of various places, and select and take action to make a surprise victory

in order to keep secret, they have their own special messengers to contact each other with passwords. For example, old Rothschild's code name is "Arnold", he called count William "Goldstein", and his investment in Britain "cod dry". A few years later, when the Rothschild family extended to America, they still used this method to maintain the connection between Europe and America. When the American Civil War was about to end, Lionel (son of Nathan, 1808-1879) in London received a telegram from his agent from America, which said: "Mr. sharam is coming.". Sholem is the translation of "peace" in Yiddish. The information transmission system within the Rothschild family is so fast and reliable that Queen Victoria sometimes prefers to use the Luo family messenger to deliver her letters instead of the British diplomatic pouch

by the middle of the 19th century, a huge Rothschild financial empire was formed in Europe. Whenever there was a war, they provided military loans to the governments of various countries, and after the war, they provided reparations to the defeated countries. They set up banks all over the country, engaged in securities, stock exchange and insurance business, invested in instry and commerce, railway and communication instry, and then developed into steel, coal, oil and other instries. Their influence penetrated into every corner of European, American and colonial economic life

the influence of the Rothschild family on European history can be seen from the fact that it helped the British government buy the Suez Canal. On a Sunday night in 1875, Lionel hosted a banquet for British Prime Minister Disraeli (who was also Jewish) at his London residence. During the dinner, Lionel suddenly received a telegram from France's Rothschild branch, saying that the king of Egypt, e to lack of funds, intended to buy 177000 shares of Suez Canal shares he held to the French government, but was not satisfied with the price proposed by France, and expressed his willingness to sell them to other countries at the price of 4 million pounds. Disraeli immediately held a cabinet meeting the next day, and everyone agreed that Britain would buy the shares. However, e to the recess of Congress, it was not possible to raise the funds at that time. So Lionel decided decisively that Rothschild Bank London branch provided 4 million pounds to the British government and bought the shares first. This made Britain control the Suez Canal and brought huge political, military and economic benefits. Lionel Rothschild became the hero of the whole country overnight<

although the Rothschild family has great wealth and ranks among the upper class in Europe and the United States, they always adhere to the Jewish tradition and protect the interests of the Jews, which is more important than doing business and making money. Most of the people in the Roche family insist on intermarriage. The companies of the Roche family do not do any business on Saturdays according to Jewish Sabbath rules. In 1820, Nathan announced that he would not do business with any German city that refused to grant Jewish citizenship. In 1850, when Karl lent money to the Pope, he asked the Vatican to demolish the Jewish capital of Rome. In the 19th century, the Rothschild bank in London announced that it would not lend to the Russian czar because the Czar government persecuted and abused Russian Jews

leonnell became a member of the house of Commons in 1858. He didn't want to take the oath in the way of Christianity, but asked Judaism to take the oath by pressing the Hebrew Bible with his hands and wearing a Jewish hat on his head. The nobles in the house of Lords began to object, but later agreed. This is really unusual in England, where Christianity is the national religion. It is a victory for Jews who have been discriminated against for a long time. Twenty seven years later, Lionel's son Nathaniel became Britain's first Jewish aristocrat and member of the house of Lords. He also took the oath in his father's Jewish way

the Roche family also actively participated in various Jewish activities and donated a number of charitable funds to Jewish communities. This family is also closely related to the Zionist movement. Its French member Baron Edmond (1845-1934) provided about US $6 million to the early Jewish immigrants in Palestine in the early 20th century to help them buy land and proction equipment and settle down. Walter of London (1868-1937) was the president of British Zionism. It was he who, together with the leader of Zionism, weizman, took an active part in Britain ring the first World War, and finally made the British government issue the famous Belfort declaration in the form of a letter from the foreign secretary Belfort to Lord Walter Rothschild, which finally led to the establishment of the state of Israel< In a word, the Roche family is a typical Jewish family. Leopold Lionel said such a sentence, which may reflect and represent the thoughts of all members of the family: "I have two great honors: first, I am a member of the Rothschild family; second, I am a member of the Rothschild family; Second, I am a Jew

The Rothschild family has been active on the international stage for more than 200 years and has had an important impact on Europe and the world. The reputation of this family is only comparable to that of the Kennedy family in the United States in the 20th century. Some people regard it as a symbol of Jewish wisdom, wealth, influence and charity, while others regard it as a living model for Jewish enterprises to conquer the world with money

The Rothschild family broke out by doing the ancient coin business and making a fortune in the war, and then mainly invested in the financial instry. The Rothschild family has five sons, who control London, Paris, Vienna, Naples, Frankfurt, New York and Berlin respectively. They have become the most influential force in European financial market and political situation. After the British Empire abolished slavery in 1833, London's Rothschild used 20 million pounds to compensate the slave owners; In 1854, they also provided a loan of 16 million pounds for the war between Britain and Russia in Crimea; In 1871, they paid another 100 million pounds for France to pay Prussia the reparations for the Franco Prussian War; They also controlled the railways throughout Europe, and all French loans to Russia were provided by the family; During the American Civil War, they became the main source of federal finance

with their unique Jewish behavior, they have become the world's leading tycoons

the rise of the Rothschild family fully reflects the Jewish way of making money and national characteristics. In more than 200 years of glorious history, the family has always maintained an inexhaustible creativity and strong cohesion. Although the family has huge branches, it has always maintained a mutual support and mutual promotion force

in the turbulent environment of anti Semitic tide, they used their wisdom to fight calmly and save themselves from danger; Especially in the competition with Hitler, with their wealth and extraordinary negotiation wisdom, they made the Nazi leader lose all his calculation and have nothing to do. On the one hand, they refused to lend money to the anti Semitic countries to boycott the anti Semitic countries; on the other hand, they gave money to Jewish charities and even Zionists

7.

The rise of the Rothschild family was not smooth sailing in the first place. Mayer Rothschild, now considered the founder of the family, was the first to engage in money trading

in the late 18th century, there were 350 chies in Germany, and each chy had its own monetary system. Mayer's career could almost be equivalent to foreign currency exchange. After returning from a famous family bank in Hanover, Germany, he started his own business in Frankfurt. He not only engaged in the trading of ancient coins and antiques, but also engaged in the exchange of gold, silver and paper money. He seemed to be a banker

In 1818, Nathan successfully provided the Prussian government with a loan of 5 million pounds, providing a new way for international loan business. In addition to raising money by issuing bonds to governments around the world, the Rothschild family made money in the 19th century by royal family and politicians, engaging in gold and currency transactions, and investing in instry and mining

According to the research of Youssef cassis and others, Nathan was the richest man in England and almost the richest man in the world when he died in 1836. Including Nathan's brothers, the Rothschild family was at the top of the world at that time, with assets of 6 million pounds

By 1852, the Rothschild family's assets had reached 9.53 million pounds. And Nathan's descendants are not bad. In the 1870s, Nathan's four sons left a total of 8.4 million pounds, which is more than the property of any British family in the same period

In 1836-1837, the Rothschild family replaced the Balin brothers and became the agent of American banks in Europe. James Rothschild was enthusiastic. The Rothschild family accepted State bonds from New York and other states through Bank of America, but they didn't know that bank of America was in danger at that time. As a result, Bank of America went bankrupt in 1841

this incident left a bad impression on the Rothschild family, and James hoped with chagrin & quot; Never set foot in America;. In the first decades of the 20th century, the investment of the Rothschild family suffered several disasters. In the first World War, despite the huge wartime financing needs of various countries, the Rothschild family was severely damaged by the war

the initial advance of Germany threatened Paris, forced the Paris Stock Exchange, the Bank of France and the Rothschild family in Paris to move to Bordeaux, which seriously affected the business of the Rothschild family. What's more, the Allies' wartime financing depended on the New York Financial Center (with J.P. Morgan as the core), where the Rothschild family never set up a branch

moreover, after generations of reproction, the descendants of Nathan Rothschild have completely lost their entrepreneurial spirit, and they are really embarrassed to face the covetous competitors in London, not to mention their ancestors. After the end of the war, the Rothschild family essentially gave up the leading role of European government financing

extended materials

The Rothschild family has been active on the international stage for more than 200 years and has had an important impact on Europe and the world. The reputation of this family is only comparable to that of the Kennedy family in the United States in the 20th century. Some people regard it as a symbol of Jewish wisdom, wealth, influence and charity, while others regard it as a living model for Jewish enterprises to conquer the world with money

The Rothschild family broke out by doing the ancient coin business and making a fortune in the war, and then mainly invested in the financial instry. The Rothschild family has five sons, who control London, Paris, Vienna, Naples, Frankfurt, New York and Berlin respectively. They have become the most influential force in European financial market and political situation

after the British Empire abolished slavery in 1833, Rothschild in London paid 20 million pounds to compensate the slave owners; In 1854, they also provided a loan of 16 million pounds for the war between Britain and Russia in Crimea; In 1871, they offered another 100 million pounds for France to pay Prussia the reparations for the Franco Prussian War

they also controlled the railway of the whole Europe, and all French loans to Russia were provided by the family; During the American Civil War, they became the main source of federal finance

with their unique Jewish behavior, they have become the world's leading tycoons

the rise of the Rothschild family fully reflects the Jewish way of making money and national characteristics. In more than 200 years of glorious history, the family has always maintained an inexhaustible creativity and strong cohesion. Although the family has huge branches, it has always maintained a mutual support and mutual promotion force

in the turbulent environment of anti Semitic tide, they used their wisdom to fight calmly and save the day; Especially in the competition with Hitler, with their wealth and extraordinary negotiation wisdom, they made the Nazi leader lose all his calculation and have nothing to do. On the one hand, they resisted the anti Semitic countries by refusing to lend money to them

On the other hand, it has greatly helped the Jewish charities and even the Zionist cause. The Belfort declaration, praised as "the true Magna Carta" by Jews all over the world, was issued in the form of a letter from the British Foreign Office to Lord Nathaniel Meyer Rothschild, the British branch of the Rothschild family

The Rothschild family is not only the financial helmsman in the economic world, but also the "red shield" in the overall life of the Jewish people

8. As we all know, the Rothschild family is mentioned in the currency war. The Rothschild family is known as the most mysterious financial family in the world. It has been inherited for more than 250 years and is the driving force behind the world finance. During his visit to China, Jacob Rothschild said: "the best students in China study finance, while my grandchildren choose philosophy. I think philosophy can make people live more clearly. "

reform and opening up has led China into an era of rapid economic development, and profound changes have taken place in the social structure, but people seem to pay less attention to philosophy. When I was a teacher, some students often asked: what's the use of learning philosophy

the greatest use of philosophy is that "useless use is regarded as great use". The reason why man transcends animals and has meaning lies in that man has thought, and philosophy tells us how to think. In this sense, Socrates said that "life without reflection is not worth living". He thought that if we do not think about life, we will lose the significance of living in a human way

what is philosophy? It's really hard to answer. When I first learned philosophy, I knew what philosophy was. The more I learned, the less I knew what philosophy was< Aristotle said: philosophy originates from the sense of wonder about the outside world. In this sense, I think children have the most philosophical temperament. Three or four year olds are interested in everything and have a strong thirst for knowledge. This is a manifestation of their desire to learn and creativity, but their understanding is not enough. However, with the growth of age and the improvement of understanding, we are often used to many things. We have no sense of surprise, lost the awareness of problems and sensitivity to problems, and can't find problems or study problems

philosophy is to keep childlike innocence, curiosity and creativity in childhood. In this sense, I think philosophy is a "trouble maker", that is, always finding problems where others can't see them

for example, "do external things exist?" In the eyes of ordinary people, is it necessary to ask? It doesn't exist. Where are you? But it's really a philosophical question. This is the truth of Zhuang Zhou's dream of butterfly

Berkeley said that "being is being perceived", which we say is idealistic. But Berkeley inspired Einstein. Einstein said that only through Berkeley did I know that there is a relationship between the state of existence and the reference object of observing things. Another example is a = A and a = B. in what sense are these two propositions equal? In what sense are the two equal signs equal? Philosophy analyzes these problems. Is it symbolic equality or referential equality? In addition, is the size of a thing a property of itself? This is also a very difficult problem

the nature of everything is determined in the relationship, not inherent. The world is the sum of facts, not the sum of things. Assuming that everyone is a thing, the world is not the sum of all of us, but the fact of the relationship between each of us. The world has changed. After all kinds of things, there are all kinds of relationships between people“ The son is not a fish, but the happiness of the fish? If it's not me, do you know that I don't know the pleasure of fish? " This paper puts forward an important philosophical issue: Intersubjectivity and the other

we seldom reflect on the question: is the meaning of each word fixed? The meaning of language is not fixed. A word can not be understood without a certain environment. It can only be understood in a certain context, which is the context in use. The meaning of language is not in it but in front of it< Some of the existing definitions of philosophy are as follows:

first, philosophy is the summary of natural science and social science. I think in a certain situation, this definition takes the concept of function as the essential concept

Second, philosophy is the most general knowledge of the objective world and human society. I think that in a certain sense, because after learning philosophy, there is no formula to follow, and we have to rethink when we encounter any specific problems

thirdly, philosophy is the love of wisdom. The word "Sophia" in philosophy is the combination of "love" and "wisdom" in Greek. I think it needs to be considered, because the form of knowledge at that time was philosophy, and love of wisdom was the characteristic of all knowledge, not unique to philosophy

Fourth, I don't think it is appropriate to study "what" in other sciences and "why" in philosophy. When other disciplines define their own research objects and find their own research methods, they will become mature and systematic. On the contrary, philosophy should be revolutionary, critical and a weapon to understand and transform the world.

9. Introction to the Rothschild family

The Rothschild family is a well-known financial family in Europe and even the world. It started in the early 19th century and was founded by Mayer Amschel Rothschild. He and his five sons, the Roche five tigers, opened banks in Frankfurt, London, Paris, Vienna, Naples and other famous European cities. Established the largest financial kingdom in the world at that time. In their heyday, their power to turn the clouds over and recover the rain made the nobles of European palaces willing to bow down. Today, the world's major gold market is also controlled by them. Guy Rothschild, the fourth generation, is a world-famous banker. His experience and the fate of his family fluctuated together

the family motto of the Rothschild family: "once money makes a noise, bad words will come to an abrupt end."“ As long as you are united, you will be invincible; The day you break up will be the beginning of your loss of prosperity. "“ We should adhere to family harmony. "

in Europe in the 19th century, Rothschild almost became synonymous with money and wealth. The financial empire established by this family has influenced the development of the whole Europe and even the whole world history

the word Rothschild originated from "red shield". The family has lived in the ghetto of Frankfurt, Germany, since the 16th century. At that time, because there was no street name and house number, each family was called "the Rothschild family", which has been used to this day. The Rothschild family lived in Frankfurt for more than two centuries in obscurity. It was not until the 18th century that they began to make their fortune. It was Mayer Rothschild (1744-1812) who made this ancient family prosperous

Meyer has been very smart since he was young, so his parents sent him to a Jewish religious school, hoping that he would become a rabbi when he grew up. But Meyer didn't have much interest in it. When his parents died, he gave up business and went into business. At that time, at the age of 20, he began to trade in antiques and coins, as well as exchanging coins. As a result of his intelligence and ability, and relying on the local powerful count William, the business grew more prosperous. Later, he not only engaged in cotton procts, tobacco and alcohol, but also began to engage in banking. More than 20 years later, he became the richest man in Frankfurt City

if the Rothschild family has been operating in Frankfurt, its influence is limited to Germany. However, the far sighted Mayer Rothschild let his five sons out of Frankfurt, out of Germany, scattered across Europe

Nathan, Meyer's third son, was the first Rothschild family to develop abroad. He came to London alone in 1804 and began to do some cotton business. At that time, Europe was in the Napoleonic War, and some German nobles were exiled to England, including count William of Frankfurt. In order to protect his property, count William entrusted Nathan to buy a large number of British bonds. Nathan took the opportunity to start his own bond and stock business. Nathan, with his shrewdness and talent, soon made a fortune and became a giant in London's financial and securities instry. Later, he lost no time to provide the British government with a huge amount of military spending, and established close ties with London's military and political dignitaries

Nathan's success in England encouraged old Rothschild. In order to facilitate the financial and trade exchanges between Britain and the European continent, he sent his youngest son James to France in 1811 and established himself in Paris. A few years later, Salomon the second and Carl the fourth set up branches of the Rothschild family bank in Vienna, Austria, and Naples, Italy, respectively. In this way, a financial and commercial empire was formed, in which the elder Mayer Rothschild and his eldest son, amherschel, lived in Frankfurt, and the other sons lived in London, Paris, Vienna and Naples

one of the most important business skills of the Rothschild brothers is to use their branches in European countries to obtain political and economic information and communicate with each other quickly. In this way, they are often able to quickly understand the political and economic trends of various places, and select and take action to make a surprise victory

in order to keep secret, they have their own special messengers to contact each other with passwords. For example, old Rothschild's code name is "Arnold", he called count William "Goldstein", and his investment in Britain "cod dry". A few years later, when the Rothschild family extended to America, they still used this method to maintain the connection between Europe and America. When the American Civil War was about to end, Lionel (son of Nathan, 1808-1879) in London received a telegram from his agent from America, which said: "Mr. sharam is coming.". Sholem is the translation of "peace" in Yiddish. The information transmission system within the Rothschild family is so fast and reliable that Queen Victoria sometimes prefers to use the Luo family messenger to deliver her letters instead of the British diplomatic pouch

by the middle of the 19th century, a huge Rothschild financial empire was formed in Europe. Whenever there was a war, they provided military loans to the governments of various countries, and after the war, they provided reparations to the defeated countries. They set up banks all over the country, engaged in securities, stock exchange and insurance business, invested in instry and commerce, railway and communication instry, and then developed into steel, coal, oil and other instries. Their influence penetrated into every corner of European, American and colonial economic life

the influence of the Rothschild family on European history can be seen from the fact that it helped the British government buy the Suez Canal. On a Sunday night in 1875, Lionel hosted a banquet for British Prime Minister Disraeli (who was also Jewish) at his London residence. During the dinner, Lionel suddenly received a telegram from France's Rothschild branch, saying that the king of Egypt, e to lack of funds, intended to buy 177000 shares of Suez Canal shares he held to the French government, but was not satisfied with the price proposed by France, and expressed his willingness to sell them to other countries at the price of 4 million pounds. Disraeli immediately held a cabinet meeting the next day, and everyone agreed that Britain would buy the shares. However, e to the recess of Congress, it was not possible to raise the funds at that time. So Lionel decided decisively that Rothschild Bank London branch provided 4 million pounds to the British government and bought the shares first. This made Britain control the Suez Canal and brought huge political, military and economic benefits. Lionel Rothschild became the hero of the whole country overnight<

although the Rothschild family has great wealth and ranks among the upper class in Europe and the United States, they always adhere to the Jewish tradition and protect the interests of the Jews, which is more important than doing business and making money. Most of the people in the Roche family insist on intermarriage. The companies of the Roche family do not do any business on Saturdays according to Jewish Sabbath rules. In 1820, Nathan announced that he would not do business with any German city that refused to grant Jewish citizenship. In 1850, when Karl lent money to the Pope, he asked the Vatican to demolish the Jewish capital of Rome. In the 19th century, the Rothschild bank in London announced that it would not lend to the Russian czar because the Czar government persecuted and abused Russian Jews

leonnell became a member of the house of Commons in 1858. He didn't want to take the oath in the way of Christianity, but asked Judaism to take the oath by pressing the Hebrew Bible with his hands and wearing a Jewish hat on his head. The nobles in the house of Lords began to object, but later agreed. This is really unusual in England, where Christianity is the national religion. It is a victory for Jews who have been discriminated against for a long time. Twenty seven years later, Lionel's son Nathaniel became Britain's first Jewish aristocrat and member of the house of Lords. He also took the oath in his father's Jewish way

the Roche family also actively participated in various Jewish activities and donated a number of charitable funds to Jewish communities. This family is also closely related to the Zionist movement. Its French member Baron Edmond (1845-1934) provided about US $6 million to the early Jewish immigrants in Palestine in the early 20th century to help them buy land and proction equipment and settle down. Walter of London (1868-1937) was the president of British Zionism. It was he who, together with the leader of Zionism, weizman, took an active part in Britain ring the first World War, and finally made the British government issue the famous Belfort declaration in the form of a letter from the foreign secretary Belfort to Lord Walter Rothschild, which finally led to the establishment of the state of Israel< In a word, the Roche family is a typical Jewish family. Leopold Lionel said such a sentence, which may reflect and represent the thoughts of all members of the family: "I have two great honors: first, I am a member of the Rothschild family; second, I am a member of the Rothschild family; Second, I am a Jew

The Rothschild family has been active on the international stage for more than 200 years and has had an important impact on Europe and the world. The reputation of this family is only comparable to that of the Kennedy family in the United States in the 20th century. Some people regard it as a symbol of Jewish wisdom, wealth, influence and charity, while others regard it as a living model for Jewish enterprises to conquer the world with money

The Rothschild family broke out by doing the ancient coin business and making a fortune in the war, and then mainly invested in the financial instry. The Rothschild family has five sons, who control London, Paris, Vienna, Naples, Frankfurt, New York and Berlin respectively. They have become the most influential force in European financial market and political situation. After the British Empire abolished slavery in 1833, London's Rothschild used 20 million pounds to compensate the slave owners; In 1854, they also provided a loan of 16 million pounds for the war between Britain and Russia in Crimea; In 1871, they paid another 100 million pounds for France to pay Prussia the reparations for the Franco Prussian War; They also controlled the railways throughout Europe, and all French loans to Russia were provided by the family; During the American Civil War, they became the main source of federal finance

with their unique Jewish behavior, they have become the world's leading tycoons

the rise of the Rothschild family fully reflects the Jewish way of making money and national characteristics. In more than 200 years of glorious history, the family has always maintained an inexhaustible creativity and strong cohesion. Although the family has huge branches, it has always maintained a mutual support and mutual promotion force

in the turbulent environment of anti Semitic tide, they used their wisdom to fight calmly and save themselves from danger; Especially in the competition with Hitler, with their wealth and extraordinary negotiation wisdom, they made the Nazi leader lose all his calculation and have nothing to do. On the one hand, they refused to lend money to the anti Semitic countries to boycott the anti Semitic countries; on the other hand, they gave money to Jewish charities and even Zionists

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