True digital currency
blockchain includes public blockchain, joint (instry) blockchain and private blockchain. Public chain point-to-point e-cash system: bitcoin, smart contract and decentralized application platform: Ethereum
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. In essence, it is a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of bitcoin network transaction information, Used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
extended data
according to the different degree of blockchain network centralization, three kinds of blockchains under different application scenarios are differentiated:
1. The blockchain with the whole network open and without user authorization mechanism is called public chain
2. The authorized nodes are allowed to join the network, and the information can be viewed according to the authority. It is often used in the inter agency blockchain, which is called alliance chain or instry chain
3. All the nodes in the network are in the hands of one organization, which is called private chain
alliance chain and private chain are also called licensing chain, and public chain is called non licensing chain
blockchain features
1, decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain
2. Openness. Blockchain technology is based on open source. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
3. Independence. Based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention
4. Safety. As long as 51% of all data nodes cannot be controlled, the network data cannot be arbitrarily manipulated and modified, which makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjective and artificial data changes
5. Anonymity. Unless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and the information can be transferred anonymously
Who is Nakamoto? Why are people so curious about him? This person, who calls himself Nakamoto Tsung, said that he lost his bitcoin, not one or two, but a lot. What does 980000 bitcoins mean
so we should take a calm attitude towards bitcoin
so far, no one knows the true face of this Nakamoto. Even his so-called 980000 bitcoins are skeptical
because, generally, people who are really rich are disdainful of showing off their wealth
what is stable currency
stable currency, as its name suggests, is a cryptocurrency with stable value, and its exchange ratio with legal currency remains relatively stable. Because the exchange ratio between legal currency and goods and services is relatively stable, the ultimate anchor of stable currency is goods and services, that is, the actual purchasing power
stable currency originated from usdt (benchmarked US dollar) issued by 2014 bitfinex established tether limited. The opportunity for the birth of cryptocurrency is that the mainstream currency accounts for the vast majority of the market value, but the price fluctuates violently, which makes the liquidity of cryptocurrency market decline. In this case, in order to protect their assets, investors need to find a better way to store value, so the stable currency market arises at the historic moment
the essence of stable currency is a kind of accounting voucher
modern banking system is based on the central bank at the bottom, commercial banks at the top and financial technology companies at the top. Their basic prototype mainly comes from the double entry bookkeeping which was born 500 years ago. Even after so many years, the banking system is constantly developing and changing, but its core is the centralized account system, which depends on the central bank. When we transfer money from one account to another, we are actually making account changes through the bank. When using stable currency for transfer and remittance, it completely transfers from its own account book to another account book. The essence of stable currency is a kind of bookkeeping voucher
some people would say, isn't Alipay also using block chaining technology? On this basis, Alipay upgraded and upgraded the account book, which is two different schemes based on the stable currency issued by block chain technology. You see that money is transferred from a Alipay account to another Alipay account, but it is still operated in the central bank's account system.
why is stable currency the future of blockchain
at present, stable currency is mainly used to provide channels for legal currency to enter the cryptocurrency world, help currency people avoid risks in transactions, and provide payment services for blockchain application projects. Although the current digital currency market is not too optimistic, but the cryptocurrency project is in constant development. The number of stable currencies on the market has already exceeded 50, and is still on the rise. 2019 is bound to be the year of stable currency outbreak. How did stable currency break through in the wave of digital currency? Why is stable currency the future of blockchain? This involves how stable currency affects the blockchain instry
tickets for users to enter the market
after "94" in 2017, China banned the market circulation of cryptocurrency, restricted banks and other financial institutions as payment platforms or channels, and many countries also restricted the circulation of cryptocurrency. But there are still a lot of users who want to enter the market, they will choose over-the-counter trading and trade through the community. But because of the uncertainty, opacity, small scale and other problems, OTC has some trading risks. Usdt, a stable currency anchored to the US dollar at a ratio of 1:1, has become a supplementary scheme for some new funds
the insurance medium of user assets
in the weak market, the price of token fluctuates greatly, and traders do not want to take risks or leave the market. In the case that the trading platform does not support legal currency trading pairs, it is almost the only choice to use "stable currency trading pairs" to exchange for stable currency
the emergence of stable currency is the proct of a special historical stage e to the contradiction between the rapidly developing demand for token investment and the restriction of legal currency admission by regulation. The more serious the price fluctuation of mainstream currency is, the more valuable the existence of stable currency is
"trade as settlement" is an efficient payment and settlement tool
blockchain technology has great value in the field of payment and settlement. With the emergence of JPMorgan JMP, many banks around the world have begun to explore how to use blockchain technology to issue stable currency. The "stable currency" issued by these banking giants is essentially using a convenient and efficient settlement network based on blockchain technology. The more financial institutions and customer groups join the network, the greater the value of the settlement network
as JPMorgan Chase, IBM and Facebook have revealed that they want to issue currency, stable currency has once again set off an upsurge. After the strong fluctuation of usdt in the second half of 2018, it was derided as "unstable stable currency" by many people, so Pax, tusd, GUSD, etc. followed closely. Seizing the market quota of stable currency is very fierce for a time, but the fierce market competition means that there is not much space left in the market, and no matter how much stable currency there is, it seems meaningless. Then the major exchanges began to launch their own platform currency. JPMorgan Chase, IBM and Facebook also entered the market. The situation of stable currency also changed greatly. Facebook and JPMorgan have both broad user base and far-reaching economic impact, and issuing currency will certainly have inherent advantages. Beijing Digital capital technology, which is deeply engaged in the study of the significance of stable currency, has made practical application of stable currency in postal, supply chain finance, lottery and other fields. It is understood that the world's first African blockchain lottery will also be released in the near future. In this way, we can certainly expect to stabilize the currency market.
ntenteditable=" false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" 5rcjo-0-0"& gt;
as shown in the picture above, some people even blame Xiaobian for revealing secrets. In 17, GEC only paid 7 cents a piece. And now there are thousands. Unfortunately, in the 17 years, I haven't written the official account, so I didn't delay the gamblers' financial resources. At that time, you can make money by buying bitcoin, buying a house, and buying a lot of blue chip stocks, such as Maotai. Even now, there are many investment channels, so why play a fraud
there are so many articles revealing that GEC environmental protection currency is a fraud on the Internet. Many people watch GEC currency rising. Some people regret playing it, and some new people rush into it. It's obviously a Ponzi scheme. Why can't it fail after three years? Not only can it fail, but also can it appreciate
a city goes to the countryside, promotes secretly, and the fresh blood is increasing<
take a look first, pyramid selling "GEC environmental protection coin" focuses on rural areas in Henan Province
ntenteditable = & quot; false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" a0sf4-0-0"& gt;<
in less than three years, GEC has developed members in Yunnan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, advocating that "GEC price will surpass bitcoin". GEC, which is in internal trading, has also been regulated from US $0.01 to US $200 in three years. Now, the project has begun to attract members in some rural areas of Henan Province 8203;<
the three-year secret promotion now appears in Henan
at present, judging from the number of registered users officially announced by GEC of 2 million, its scale has surpassed the previous capital market plustoken which swept the world and then collapsed. As early as June 2019, the world environmental protection foundation, the initiator of GEC, was identified as an illegal social organization by Zhejiang Provincial Department of civil affairs< br />
ntenteditable=" false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" 3lpfg-0-0"& gt;<
the world environmental entrepreneurship foundation is listed as an illegal organization
in fact, since 2017, mainstream media have been exposing the deceptive nature of the project, but the promotion track of the project has graally shifted from Yunnan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to inland areas in three years.
there are many readers in the city, who know much about it, but it is not easy to cheat, Now this kind of MLM fund is permeating every small city, town and country crazily
after brainwashing, the members of the second ring coin protection group become mad demons, pull up prices and throw money to buy coins:
▋ one of the crazy members: selling blood to buy coins
in the circle of GEC coins, there is a story of "heroine" selling blood to buy coins< br />
ntenteditable=" false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" cr76-0-0"& gt;< br />
ntenteditable=" false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" 6kj54-0-0"& gt;<
if you are really a heroine...
▋ one of the crazy members: divorce your wife in order to buy money
some people divorce their wife directly because their wife opposes GEC:
enteditable = & quot; false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" 1thcq-0-0"& gt;<
▋ crazy members: selling factories to buy money
some people have stopped doing business and sold factories to buy money. By the way, they continue to advertise for GEC in their circle of friends:
nteditable = & quot; false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" agqgj-0-0"& gt;< br />
ntenteditable=" false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" 4b10j-0-0"& gt;
do you think they are crazy
their relatives and friends feel the same way:
ntenteditable = & quot; false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" 8eoqv-0-0"& gt;<
there are also those who have been cut off from the mother daughter relationship by the mother engaged in GEC:
ntenteditable = & quot; false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" bclfi-0-0"& gt;
some people's relatives said that "even if a capital crime is committed, it should be done":
ntenteditable = & quot; false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" o3bn-0-0"& gt;<
someone's relative has sold a house for this:
ntenteditable = & quot; false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" ce2qc-0-0"& gt;<
the three project parties reced their expenditures, and various strict rules were issued:
GEC environmental protection coin has the most stringent Title Regulation in history:
ntenteditable = & quot; false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" 3bbj-0-0"& gt;
if you don't log in for 30 days, you will be blocked...
once you are blocked, all the assets inside will be frozen and can't be taken out
does it sound unheard of and unreasonable
some people said with a smile that you spent dozens of yuan to buy bitcoin for N years and then found yourself a multimillionaire. And if you spend tens of millions to buy GEC environmental protection coin, 30 days without online, it will be cleared! Ha ha ha ha. How real< Four, players are very humble and can only ask for unsealing:
ntenteditable = & quot; false" data-block=" true" data-editor=" ie7b" data-offset-key=" ak5iq-0-0"& gt;
all kinds of methods limit users to sell money, and the project side operates the price to attract new people< br /> The above points are the reason why the environmental protection coin can live for three years. The most terrible thing is that they actually go deep into the seven or eight tier small cities, deep into the countryside, deceive the elderly, sell houses, take out coffin books, and even students' tuition fees! How heartless
if you can be down-to-earth, you will think about it. Where does the money come from when there are so many people making money in the environmental protection coin? What services does eco coin provide? If you don't have a complete business activity, you can invest money. That's gambling
if one day the Huanhe coin collapses, these crazy people will become poor people, and this is the hatefulness of these poor people< br />
defi is decentralized finance. With the rapid development of blockchain, its application scenarios are constantly enriched, and the financial instry is one of the most promising instries. At present, defi is mainly active in the Ethereum network ecosystem. After two or three years of exploration and development, it has derived a variety of financial innovation methods, such as stable currency, lending platform, derivatives, forecast market, insurance, payment platform, etc
in short, defi is to move the traditional finance to the blockchain network, but compared with the traditional finance, it realizes decentralization through the blockchain, that is, it removes the role of middleman, thus recing the huge cost brought by the intermediate link
the ultimate goal of defi is to realize asset securitization, using smart contracts to replace the traditional privileged institutions in the financial field, so that users can enjoy financial services at a lower cost, improve the operation efficiency of the whole financial system, and rece the operation cost< 1. Maker
there is no doubt that maker is the leader in the field of defi, and what is maker to defi is just like bitcontinent to the mining circle. According to the data of defi pulse, the total market value of defi lock has reached 957.5 million US dollars, and maker accounts for 544.7 million US dollars, accounting for 56.89%< Established in 2014, maker is an automated mortgage platform on Ethereum and a provider of stable currency Dai
Dai and the US dollar are anchored 1:1. Like other stable currencies, Dai also has price fluctuations. Unlike other stable currencies, Dai gains value by over mortgaging encrypted digital currencies. For centralized stable currencies such as usdt, trueusd and GUSD, there is a reserve of $1 behind every $1 token issued, while the reserve of $1 Dai is a reserve of more than $1 digital assets
unlike usdt and trueusd, Dai's operating mechanism is open and transparent, which is one of Dai's advantages. Not only Dai itself is transparent, but also the value fluctuation and quantity of Ethereum, the collateral in exchange for Dai, are also transparent and visible to the public.
the logo design of dogcoin has been influenced by the image of Chaigou. Its original intention is to hope that users can participate in various scenarios of dogcoin in a simple, bright and easy way. The humorous appearance and high affinity image of dogcoin make the image of dogcoin quickly and widely accepted by the public
at present, the market value of dogcoin has risen to the 21st place of competitive currency. The market value of dogcoin has exceeded US $36 million. In the past 24 hours, the global total transaction volume of dogcoin has reached US $1.3 million, which is really powerful ~
at present, most people who participate in digital currency transactions have participated in bitcoin transactions, Because we see a lot of people who have been successful in bitcoin, the public's expectation of bitcoin is also rising. However, it should be noted that there are serious internal differences in bitcoin. If they are not properly resolved, there is a risk of hard bifurcation. Different from this, dogcoin community is uniting to actively explore technological innovation. For example, in a post on March 28, we saw the idea of "combining dogcoin with Ethereum to form doghouse"
at present, the price of Ethereum is rising rapidly, and doggy coin is also looking for relevant measures to ensure its innovation in science and technology. A united community and a good atmosphere can only ensure doggy coin's standing in a competitive currency. However, if we want to further improve doggy coin's overall position, It is self-evident that the importance of innovation cooperation at some prominent technical levels
in addition, the liquidity of the whole digital cryptocurrency market is getting faster and faster. It seems that the top ten digital currencies with total market value are always occupied by several fixed currencies, but in fact, in the past few weeks, the ranking of the top 20-30 with total market value has been shuffled
once the construction of doghouse is completed, it can use the token function of Ethereum and apply dogcoin's technological innovation in the establishment of intelligent contract
Jason Teutsch, a postdoctoral researcher in computer and information science at the University of Alabama, and Christian reitwie of Ethereum foundation; According to the white paper "extensible verification solution of a blockchains" on how to include dogcoin in Ethereum network (called truebit), the author published a related introction. In the post on March 28, he asked for help in dogcoin, so as to prevent "dogcoin from becoming a mere appendage of Ethereum".
1、 Adjective adj.
real; actual; Faithful; faithful; Second, the adverb adv.
really; Indeed; Correctly; Rightfully
3. Noun n.
truth, truth; Accuracy, accuracy, accuracy
(4) to put the transitive verb vt.in order; To determine the position of (something) so that it is balanced, stable, or level; level
(5) phrasestrue owl family
true lemur
true lemming lemmings
true color; True color; Full color; Real color
true horizon[ Heaven] true horizon[ Light] true level; True that, uh ah, why you do that
It's true. Well, ah, why can you do that2、Me and my first true nking in the Pacific!
me in the Pacific and my first real bubble
3、But is it all true?
but is that all right
{rrrrrrr}
extended data
synonyms
1, actual
English [& 39 230; ktʃ 650; 601; l; - tjʊ 601; l] Beauty [& 230; ktʃ uə l]
adj; The actual price is the actual price[ [price] actual price; Spot price; Actual quotation; Actual price; Firm offer[ Financial] dark disk
actual capacity[ Actual capacity; Actual output
2, sinere
English [S & # 618; n' sɪ 601;] Beauty [S & # 618; n' sɪ r]
adj; Sincere; sincere; Real
phrase
the heart of sinere heart; Qian Cheng; Sincere heart; Sincere heart
sincerely pray
sincerely; Sincere; sincere; Sincere
integration
electronic money takes a variety of forms online and offline, in order to vaguely appear the possibility of real digital currency in the future. The impact of e-money on monetary policy is like a change. At one extreme, the monetary policy implication of e-money is zero. In other areas, there is the possibility of a firm role, even the exclusion of monetary policy. However, even if their currency is unlikely to be completely replaced by digital creation, central banks cannot ignore the role of such technology
with a considerable number of e-money is still very small. Compared with other forms, the effect of e-money on monetary policy is not absolutely determinable. Before it becomes more significant, however, central banks and economists must try to anticipate a role. This article attempts to summarize the horizon and discuss the possible role of e-money in several aspects of monetary policy by examining a variety of e-money
what is electronic currency
the European Central Bank provides a good and concise definition of electronic money: "electronic money is widely defined as the monetary value of an electronic memory, which may be widely used for payment to a business other than the issuer, without the need to intervene in a bank account in the transaction of a technical equipment, but as a prepaid bearer instrument."[ European Central Bank, 2000] we should note that "technical equipment" does not necessarily mean physical equipment. When some, such as smart cards, are physical, it includes Internet based systems. Keyword yuan is a payment that must be accepted by an indivial to use it in addition to the issuer. Therefore, prepaid phone cards, for example, are not considered electronic
money. When a customer pays with a transfer card, the amount of the purchase may be taken electronically from the customer's account and transferred to the customer's account. In other
the goal of monetary policy refers to the ultimate goal that the central bank expects to achieve through the formulation and implementation of monetary policy. Generally, it should have the characteristics of convergence, long-term and controllability. The goal of monetary policy is graally formed with the development of economy and society. All countries in the world basically regard price stability, full employment, economic growth, balance of payments and financial stability as their monetary policy objectives
the goal of China's monetary policy is to maintain the stability of currency value and promote economic growth. The goal embodies two requirements: first, stabilizing the currency value is the starting point and destination of the people's Bank of China's monetary policy. Even if we take into account the requirements of economic growth in the short term, we must still adhere to the basic foothold of stabilizing the currency value. Second, the two goals of currency stability and economic growth are not parallel, but are hierarchical, primary and secondary. In terms of level, stabilizing currency value is the first level of monetary policy goal, while promoting economic growth is the second level; From the primary and secondary point of view, stabilizing the currency value is always the main thing. The central bank should promote economic growth on the basis of maintaining stable currency value. The law of the people's Bank of China does not limit monetary policy objectives to single, double or multiple objectives, but creatively expresses them as single objectives with different levels and priority.