Superstructure digital currency structure

1. It is very clear in the speech of the central bank that the digital currency is M0. What is M0? M0 is cash. We speculate that the basic framework for the central bank to issue digital currency in the future should be a two-tier structure. The core is the database of the central bank, and the periphery is the blockchain of different instries, regions and third parties. Why? Only by using a decentralized system in the second layer can you ensure that the money is controlled by the users themselves and that the digital currency really becomes M0

we speculate that once the central bank issues digital currency in the future, the periphery of the structure must be a decentralized system. At present, blockchain is the best choice

when talking about digital currency, the central bank also mentioned another concept, which is called programmable currency. How to understand? For the computer, it has a certain internal self-control function. Take the early object-oriented language as an example, it requires at least two functions, one is the constructor, the other is the destructor. You have to solve the problem of its creation as well as its extinction

through programming, the central bank can control the whole life cycle of money creation, circulation and withdrawal

in the absence of digital currency and programmable currency, the currency issued by the central bank circulates freely in the society. How to return to the cage in the end? One is the return of derivative currency of commercial banks, the other is the return of basic currency of central bank. The former is controlled by the central bank through deposit reserve and other policies, while the latter is controlled by the tax system. If we go up to programmable digital currency in the future, the central bank will have much more control. Even in circulation, control can be increased. That's why central banks are very interested in blockchain technology.

2.

1. Superstructure includes ideological superstructure (political and legal ideology, morality, religion, literature and art, philosophy and other ideologies) and political superstructure (army, police, court, prison, government agencies, political parties, social groups and so on)

2. Superstructure refers to the sum of social ideology based on a certain economic foundation and the corresponding political and legal systems and facilities

extended data

the performance of superstructure

superstructure is a complex and huge system. It includes political superstructure and ideological superstructure. It is shown in the following aspects:

1. Certain institutions and facilities are established under the guidance of certain ideology

A certain ideology always requires the establishment of corresponding systems and facilities, so as to obtain and rely on the means and tools to make it widely spread, occupy a dominant position in the society, and become a powerful spiritual force to dominate people

Once established, certain institutions and facilities will affect ideology in turn. The emergence of a new political superstructure will proce new political and legal social views, and strongly influence other ideologies

3. Superstructure refers to the sum of social relations with proction relations as the core based on a certain economic basis. It includes class relations (basic relations), state machinery, social ideology and corresponding political and legal systems, organizations and facilities to maintain such relations. The superstructure and the economic base are in unity of opposites

economics, sociology and philosophy. In Marxist philosophy, superstructure refers to the sum of social ideology based on a certain economic basis and corresponding political and legal systems and facilities. In class society, the political and legal system and facilities are an important part of the superstructure, usually referred to as the political superstructure. Marxism holds that political thought, legal thought, philosophical thought, literary thought and other forms of ideology are generally called ideological superstructure, in which politics is in the leading position; State power is the core of superstructure

superstructure includes political superstructure and ideological superstructure<

political superstructure
political superstructure refers to the political and legal systems, as well as the state machines and political organizations such as the army, police, courts, prisons, government departments, parties and so on, which are established by people on a certain economic basis<

ideological superstructure
ideological superstructure refers to the social ideology adapting to the economic foundation, including political thought, legal thought, morality, art, philosophy, aesthetics, religion, cultural media, etc

in the principles of Marxist political economy, superstructure is the sum of various systems, facilities and ideologies based on a certain economic foundation

theoretical background

the theory of economic foundation and superstructure was founded by Marx and Engels. In his critique of Hegel's philosophy of law in 1843, Marx put forward the proposition that it is not the state that decides the civil society, but the civil society that decides the state, which is the germ of the theory of economic foundation and superstructure. The "civil society" here mainly refers to the real economic life. With Marx's study of capitalist society and his analysis and criticism of bourgeois classical economics, the concept of civil society has been further concretized in the holy family, which was co written by Marx and Engels in 1844, and is close to the concept of "proction relations". From 1845 to 1846, they co wrote "German Ideology", which symbolized the creation of historical materialism, and formed the concept of economic
foundation and superstructure, which clearly pointed out that "civil society" always symbolizes the social organization developed directly from proction and communication, This kind of social organization constitutes the foundation of the state and the superstructure of any other concept in all times. After that, according to the theory of economic foundation and superstructure, Marx analyzed the great achievements of the bourgeois revolution and capitalist society in 1848, and enriched and embodied this theory. In 1859, he wrote & lt; Critique of Political Economy & gt; In the preface, the theory of economic base and superstructure is incisively stated: "in the social proction in which people live, there is a certain, inevitable relationship that does not shift with their will, that is, the proction relationship that is suitable for a certain stage of development of their material proctivity. The sum of these relations of proction constitutes the economic structure of the society, that is, there is a legal and political superstructure erected on it, and there is a certain form of social consciousness to adapt to the realistic foundation. " Engels' works, such as anti Turing, Ludwig Feuerbach and the end of German classical philosophy, especially in his letters in his later years, further enriched and developed the theory of economic foundation and superstructure

basic content

the foundation of a certain society is the system of its economic relations, that is, the sum of proction relations, which mainly includes three aspects: ownership of means of proction, the relationship between people in the proction process and the distribution relationship, among which ownership of means of proction is the most important and decisive part. The superstructure of a certain society is a complex and huge system, which consists of two parts: the conceptual superstructure and the political superstructure. The ideological superstructure includes political and legal thought, morality, religion, literature and art, philosophy and other ideologies. In class society, political superstructure refers to political and legal systems and facilities, mainly including the army, police, courts, prisons, government agencies, political parties and social groups, among which the state power is the core. Conceptual superstructure and political superstructure are interrelated and restricted each other. The ideological superstructure provides the ideological and theoretical basis for the political superstructure, and the political superstructure
provides an important guarantee for the dissemination and implementation of the ideological superstructure. As the "material appendage" of thought, political superstructure is consciously established through people's consciousness. Once it is formed, it has a strong impact on the conceptual superstructure. We should
seek a certain conceptual superstructure to adapt to it. Engels pointed out: the state power is "the first ideological power to dominate people", "once the state has become an independent force on the society, it will proce a new ideology"
in class society, the superstructure has class nature. Political organizations and ideologies of different classes exist in the same social form, which reflects the complexity of social and economic foundation and the opposition of economic relations. The class that dominates the material proction capital and the spiritual proction capital at the same time; The ideology of the ruling class is the dominant ideology of the society. In a classless society, economic relations are not antagonistic, and there is no class in the superstructure

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4. The two political buildings refer to the political law system, military, police, hospital, prison, government and other facilities and corresponding organizations; The concept level architecture includes politics, law, art, morality, religion, philosophy and so on, which serve the ideology of the ruling class
the political level architecture, the concept level architecture is different from each other, interdependent, interactive, interpenetrating Mutual transformation
first of all, the concept layer architecture determines the political layer architecture, and the political layer architecture is guided by the ideology to establish the consciousness of the ruling class. The proct changes with the concept layer architecture. The political layer architecture is regarded as the material appendage or material facilities of the concept layer architecture
its political layer architecture is a strong realistic force, which affects the concept layer architecture, and the socialist social political law system has been established Pan dissemination of Marxist world outlook on science to arm the brain

5. Superstructure refers to the sum of social ideology and corresponding political and legal systems, organizations and facilities based on a certain economic basis.

6. Superstructure refers to the sum of social ideology and corresponding political and legal systems, organizations and facilities based on a certain economic basis. The superstructure and the economic base are in unity of opposites. Superstructure superstructure includes political superstructure and ideological superstructure
political superstructure refers to the political and legal systems established by people on a certain economic basis, as well as the military, police, courts, prisons, government departments, parties and other state machines and political organizations.

7. Superstructure refers to the sum of social ideology and corresponding political and legal systems, organizations and facilities based on a certain economic basis
the superstructure usually consists of two parts: one is the political and legal system and organizational facilities based on a certain economic foundation, which is generally called the political superstructure; the other is the political superstructure; The second is the superstructure of ideas or concepts adapted to the economic base, which is usually called ideology
the political superstructure constitutes the social political structure, and the state power is the core of the political structure

superstructure refers to the social ideology based on a certain socio-economic basis, as well as the corresponding political, legal systems and facilities

superstructure includes political superstructure and ideological superstructure. In class society, the political superstructure refers to the political and legal system established by people on a certain economic basis, as well as the military, police, courts, prisons, government departments, parties and other state machines and political organizations. Ideological superstructure refers to the social ideology adapted to the economic foundation, including political thought, legal thought, morality, art, philosophy, religion and so on

in essence, superstructure is the unity of Ideological and political relations between people.

8. In the view of historical materialism, society can be divided into two parts: economic base and superstructure,
of which the superstructure includes political superstructure and ideological superstructure. In class society, the political superstructure refers to the political and legal system established by people on a certain economic basis, as well as the military, police, courts, prisons, government departments, parties and other state machines and political organizations. Ideological superstructure refers to the social ideology adapted to the economic foundation, including political thought, legal thought, morality, art, philosophy, religion and so on.

9. Superstructure refers to the sum of social relations with proction relations as the core based on a certain economic basis
the unity of opposites between superstructure and economic base. It includes class relations (basic relations), state machinery, social ideology and corresponding political and legal systems, organizations and facilities to maintain such relations
in class society, political and legal systems and facilities are an important part of superstructure, which is usually referred to as political superstructure. Marxism holds that political thought, legal thought, philosophical thought, literary thought and other forms of ideology are generally called ideological superstructure, in which politics is in the leading position; State power is the core of superstructure
superstructure includes political superstructure and ideological superstructure.