Ned digital currency
APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)
IOC (International Olympic Committee)
ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
OPEC (organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) OPEC, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
WTO (World Trade Organization)
2. Abbreviations for various systems
BBS (bulletin board system) or (bulletin board service) electronic announcement service
GPS (Global Position System)
GSM (Global System for mobile communication) Global mobile communication system
CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)
DOS (disk operating system)
its (Intelligent Transportation System)
NMD (National Missile Defense)
NASDAQ Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) Nasdaq, & lt; Beauty & gt; National Association of Securities Dealers' Automated Quotation System (Nasri)
3. Abbreviations for positions or degrees
CEO of chief executive officer
CFO CFO CIO CIO CIO coo CEO
CTO Technology officer
CPA
MBA (Master of Business Administration)
MPa (Master of Public Administration)
4
CBD (central business district)
GDP
GNP (gross national proct)
5 Other abbreviations of AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome), That is, AIDS
am (amplitude molation)
API (air pollution index)
CDMA (code division multiple access), A radio transmitting and receiving mode
CD (compact disc) compact disc
CIP (Cataloging in Publication) pre cataloguing
DIY (do it yourself) refers to self assembling computer and sewing clothes, Make greeting cards, etc.
DVD (digital video disc)
EMS (express mail service)
EQ (emotional quotient)
IQ (intelligence quotient)
it (Information Technology)
OA (office automation)
OEM (original) Equipment manufacturer (OEM)
PC (personal computer)
SOHO (small office home office) small home office
SOS (save our souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; Emergency request for help from sb, It can also be used for general help or help
VIP (very important person)
VOD (video on demand)
WWW (World Wide Web)
Internet chat common English abbreviations
ASAP as soon as possible
BF boyfriend boyfriend
GF girlfriendgirlfriend
btw by the way
BBL be back later
BRB be right back soon
Cu see you goodbye
cul see you later see you next time
diik remembered if I know I really don't know
Fe for example
FTF face to face
FYI for your information for reference
IAE in any event anyway
IC I see I know In other words,
lol laughing out loud
NRN no reply necessary
OIC Oh, I see, I know
PEM privacy Enhanced Mail
RSVP reply if you please
TIA thanks in advance
ttul talk to you later
ty thank you
VG very good
wymm will you marry me
At present, there are 15 ACCA examinations, After 13 subjects, you can get ACCA certificate
Basic Courses:
knowledge courses (3 in total)
F1 account in business accounting
F2 management accounting
F3 financial accounting
skill courses (6 in total)
F4 corporate and business law (CHN) Company Law and commercial law
F5 performance management performance management
F6 Taxation (CHN) tax law
F7 financial reporting financial report
F8 audit and assurance audit and certification
F9 financial management financial management
Professional stage: Core Course
SBL strategic business leader
SBL strategic business report Optional courses (2 of them)
P4 advanced financial management senior financial management
P5 advanced performance management senior performance management
P6 advanced taxation senior tax law
P7 advanced audit and assurance senior audit and certification
rapid customs clearance program ACCA global private course college student employer through train plan Plan weekend face-to-face classes, winter and summer sprint classes and other courses
FOR much of the past year the fast-growing economies of the emerging world watched the Western financial hurricane from afar. Their own banks held few of the mortgage-based assets that undid the rich world’s financial firms. Commodity exporters were thriving, thanks to high prices for raw materials. China’s economic juggernaut powered on. And, from Budapest to Bras í Even as talk mounted of the rich world delaying its world financial crisis since the depression, emerging economies seen a long way from the center of the story. Their banks hold only a small amount of mortgage assets, which have damaged financial companies in developed countries. Commodity exporters are getting richer because of the high prices of raw materials. China's irresistible economic power has opened up, and domestic demand stimulated by credit has been very abundant from Budapest to Brasilia. Although the topic of western countries suffering from financial collapse is increasing after the great depression, emerging countries seem to be some distance away from the center of the financial crisis< br />No longer. As foreign capital has fled and confidence evaporated, the emerging world’s stockmarkets have plunged (in some cases losing half their value) and currencies tumbled. The seizure in the credit market caused havoc, as foreign banks abruptly stopped lending and stepped back from even the most basic banking services, Including trade credits.
however, the current situation is no longer that. With the loss of foreign capital and the disappearance of economic confidence, the stock markets of emerging countries have plummeted (some regions have been cut off), and the local currency has depreciated rapidly. As foreign banks suddenly cut off loans and contracted basic banking services, including trade credit, the credit markets in emerging countries suddenly became chaotic and caused a catastrophe< br />Like their rich-world counterparts, governments are battling to limit the damage (see article). That is easiest for those with large foreign-exchange reserves. Russia is spending $220 billion to shore up its financial services instry. South Korea has guaranteed $100 billion of its banks’ debt. Less well-endowed countries are asking for help. Hungary has secured a EURO5 billion ($ 6.6 billion) life line from the European Central Bank and is negotiating a loan from the IMF, as is Ukraine. Close to a dozen countries are talking to the fund about financial help.
governments in emerging countries, like those in developed countries, are struggling to control losses. But it will be less difficult for countries with abundant foreign exchange reserves: Russia spent $220 billion to revive the financial services instry; The South Korean government has guaranteed $100 billion in bank debt. Countries with insufficient reserves are seeking help everywhere: Hungary has successfully secured a lifeline of 5 billion euros (about 6.6 billion US dollars) from the European Central Bank, is also negotiating with the International Monetary Fund for loans, and Ukraine is also seeking help from the International Monetary Fund. Nearly a dozen countries are turning to the fund for help< br />Those with long-standing problems are being driven to desperate measures. Argentina is nationalising its private pension funds, But even stalwarts are looking weak. Figures released this week shown that China's growth slowed to 9% in the year to the third quarter still a rapid space but a lot slower than the double digit rates of recent years Nationalization, intended to prevent the occurrence of default. Even strong countries show weakness: figures released this week show that China's growth rate slowed to 9% in the third quarter of this year. Although the growth rate is still fast, it is much slower than the double-digit growth rate in recent years
blogging cold on credit
the variable emerging economies are in different states of readiness, but the cumulative impact of all this will be informal, How these countries family will determine whether the world economy faces a mild reception or something nastier. Emerging economies accounted for around three quarters of global growth over the past 18 months, But the cumulative impact is extraordinary. The most obvious is that the performance of these countries will determine whether the world economy is facing a more moderate recession or a more terrible situation. Emerging economies accounted for 75% of global growth in the past 18 months. But there are also political consequences to their economic fate< br />In many places-eastern Europe is one example (see article)-financial turmoil is hitting weak governments. But even strong regimes could suffer. Some experts think that China needs growth of 7% a year to contain social unrest. More generally, the coming strife will shape the debate about the integration of the world economy. Unlike many previous emerging-market crises, today’s mess spread from the rich world, If emerging economies collapse either into a current crisis or a sharp reception there will be yet more questioning of the wisdom of global finance; But tough regimes will also suffer. Some experts believe that China needs an annual growth rate of 7% to prevent social unrest. Generally speaking, such disputes will certainly affect the discussion of global economic integration. Different from previous emerging economic crises, the chaos this time began in developed countries, largely e to the integrated capital market. Once the emerging economy collapses, whether it is a currency crisis or a severe economic depression, people will have more doubts about whether financial globalization is a wise move< br />Fortunately, the picture is not universally dire. All emerging economies will slow. Some will surely face deep recessions. But many are facing the present danger in stronger shape than ever before, armed with large reserves, Good policy both at home and in the rich world can yet avoid a recession; But in the face of the current crisis, more countries have stronger forms than ever before, arming themselves with sufficient reserves, flexible currencies and strong budgets. Good policies of emerging countries and developed countries can avoid catastrophe< br />One reason for hope is that the direct economic fallout from the rich world’s disaster is manageable. Falling demand in America and Europe hurts exports, particularly in Asia and Mexico. Commodity prices have fallen: oil is down nearly 60% from its peak and many crops and metals have done worse. That has a mixed effect. Although it hurts commodity-exporters from Russia to South America, it helps commodity importers in Asia and reces inflation fears everywhere. Countries like Venezuela that have been run badly are vulnerable (see article), but given the scale of the past boom, There is at least one reason to be hopeful: the direct economic impact of the disaster in developed countries is still controllable. The sharp decline in demand in Europe and the United States is undoubtedly a blow to exports, especially to Asia and Mexico. Lower commodity prices: crude oil prices are down 60% from their peak, with many grain and metal commodities falling even more. The two phenomena have a mixed effect: Although commodity (energy) exporters from Russia to South America have been hit hard, they have helped Asian commodity (energy) importers and eased the fear of inflation everywhere. Venezuela's situation has been bad and fragile; However, e to the extreme prosperity in the past, the fall of commodity prices will not cause a crisis of wide spread at present< br />The more dangerous shock is financial. Wealth is being squeezed as asset prices decline. China’s house prices, for instance, have started falling (see article). This will dampen domestic confidence, even though consumers are much less indebted than they are in the rich world. Elsewhere, The hidden death of foreign-bank lending and the flight of height funds and other investors from bond markets has slammed the brands on credit growth. And just as boosting credit once underlying strong domestic spending, so higher credit will mean slower growth. As asset prices fall, wealth is being squeezed. China's house prices, for example, have started to fall. Even though consumers in emerging countries have much lower debt levels than those in developed countries, this will dampen domestic economic confidence. Elsewhere, the sudden shortage of foreign bank borrowing and the flight of hedge funds and other investors from the bond market have put a sharp brake on credit growth. Just as developed credit once strongly supported domestic spending, the credit crunch will mean slower growth< br />Again, the impact will differ by country. Thanks to huge current-account surpluses in China and the oil-exporters in the Gulf, emerging economies as a group still send capital to the rich world. But over 80 have deficits of more than 5% of GDP. Most of these are poor countries that live off foreign aid; but some larger ones rely on private capital. For the likes of Turkey and South Africa a sudden slowing in foreign financing would force a dramatic adjustment. A particular worry is eastern Europe, where many countries have double-digit deficits. In addition, even some countries with surpluses, such as Russia, have banks that have grown accustomed to easy foreign lending because of the integration of global finance. The rich world’s bank l-outs may limit the squeeze, but the flow of capital to the emerging world will slow. The Institute of International Finance, a bankers’ group, Expectations a 30% decline in net flows of private capital from last year. Thanks to the huge current account surpluses of China and the oil procing countries in the Gulf, the new economy as a whole continues to send capital to the developed countries. But there are fiscal deficits in more than 80 countries
I have another way to judge whether the input data is greater than a certain value. If the integer can't exceed 4 digits, it can't be greater than 9999, as follows:
< pre t = "code" L = "Java" > /**< br /> * 09:58:32, October 27, 2015: adding decimal control to price limit and stop loss */< br /> finalintdigit=instrument.getDigits()+instrument.getExtraDigit();< br /> /**< br /> * December 16, 2015 13:36:52: control the number of integer digits*/< br /> finalintdigitInteger=9999;< br />
/**< br /> * Set decimal control
*/< br /> InputFilterlengthfilter=newInputFilter(){
@ Override
publicCharSequencefilter(CharSequencesource,intstart,intend,
Spanneddest,intdstart,intdend){
// Delete special characters and return to
directly if("& quot;. equals(source.toString())){
returnnull;< br /> }< br /> StringdValue=dest.toString();< br /> String[]splitArray=dValue.split(".& quot;);< br />
// It controls the number of integer bits of price limit and other prices. The logic is that if the number entered is greater than the set data, it will prompt
if the number entered is greater than the set data doubledold=Double.parseDouble(dValue+source.toString());< br /> if(dold> digitInteger){
Toast.makeText(getActivity()," The amount entered cannot be more than 10 digits & quot< br /> Toast.LENGTH_ SHORT).show();< br /> returndest.subSequence(dstart,dend);< br /> }< br />
// The control decimal can only correspond to the number of goods
if(splitArray.length> 1){
StringdotValue=splitArray[1];< br /> intdiff=dotValue.length()+1-digit;< br /> if(diff> 0){
returnsource.subSequence(start,end-diff);< br /> }< br /> }< br />
returnnull;< br /> }< br /> };< br />
/**< br /> * Only the number of decimal places corresponding to the currency pair can be entered
*/< br /> limitEditText.setFilters(newInputFilter[]{lengthfilter}); pre>
FOR much of the past year the fast-growing economies of the emerging world watched the Western financial hurricane from afar. Their own banks held few of the mortgage-based assets that undid the rich world’s financial firms. Commodity exporters were thriving, thanks to high prices for raw materials. China’s economic juggernaut powered on. And, from Budapest to Bras í Even as talk mounted of the rich world delaying its world financial crisis since the depression, emerging economies seen a long way from the center of the story. Their banks hold only a small amount of mortgage assets, which have damaged financial companies in developed countries. Commodity exporters are getting richer because of the high prices of raw materials. China's irresistible economic power has opened up, and domestic demand stimulated by credit has been very abundant from Budapest to Brasilia. Although the topic of western countries suffering from financial collapse is increasing after the great depression, emerging countries seem to be some distance away from the center of the financial crisis< br />No longer. As foreign capital has fled and confidence evaporated, the emerging world’s stockmarkets have plunged (in some cases losing half their value) and currencies tumbled. The seizure in the credit market caused havoc, as foreign banks abruptly stopped lending and stepped back from even the most basic banking services, Including trade credits.
however, the current situation is no longer that. With the loss of foreign capital and the disappearance of economic confidence, the stock markets of emerging countries have plummeted (some regions have been cut off), and the local currency has depreciated rapidly. As foreign banks suddenly cut off loans and contracted basic banking services, including trade credit, the credit markets in emerging countries suddenly became chaotic and caused a catastrophe< br />Like their rich-world counterparts, governments are battling to limit the damage (see article). That is easiest for those with large foreign-exchange reserves. Russia is spending $220 billion to shore up its financial services instry. South Korea has guaranteed $100 billion of its banks’ debt. Less well-endowed countries are asking for help. Hungary has secured a EURO5 billion ($ 6.6 billion) life line from the European Central Bank and is negotiating a loan from the IMF, as is Ukraine. Close to a dozen countries are talking to the fund about financial help.
governments in emerging countries, like those in developed countries, are struggling to control losses. But it will be less difficult for countries with abundant foreign exchange reserves: Russia spent $220 billion to revive the financial services instry; The South Korean government has guaranteed $100 billion in bank debt. Countries with insufficient reserves are seeking help everywhere: Hungary has successfully secured a lifeline of 5 billion euros (about 6.6 billion US dollars) from the European Central Bank, is also negotiating with the International Monetary Fund for loans, and Ukraine is also seeking help from the International Monetary Fund. Nearly a dozen countries are turning to the fund for help< br />Those with long-standing problems are being driven to desperate measures. Argentina is nationalising its private pension funds, But even stalwarts are looking weak. Figures released this week shown that China's growth slowed to 9% in the year to the third quarter still a rapid space but a lot slower than the double digit rates of recent years Nationalization, intended to prevent the occurrence of default. Even strong countries show weakness: figures released this week show that China's growth rate slowed to 9% in the third quarter of this year. Although the growth rate is still fast, it is much slower than the double-digit growth rate in recent years
blogging cold on credit
the variable emerging economies are in different states of readiness, but the cumulative impact of all this will be informal, How these countries family will determine whether the world economy faces a mild reception or something nastier. Emerging economies accounted for around three quarters of global growth over the past 18 months, But the cumulative impact is extraordinary. The most obvious is that the performance of these countries will determine whether the world economy is facing a more moderate recession or a more terrible situation. Emerging economies accounted for 75% of global growth in the past 18 months. But there are also political consequences to their economic fate< br />In many places-eastern Europe is one example (see article)-financial turmoil is hitting weak governments. But even strong regimes could suffer. Some experts think that China needs growth of 7% a year to contain social unrest. More generally, the coming strife will shape the debate about the integration of the world economy. Unlike many previous emerging-market crises, today’s mess spread from the rich world, If emerging economies collapse either into a current crisis or a sharp reception there will be yet more questioning of the wisdom of global finance; But tough regimes will also suffer. Some experts believe that China needs an annual growth rate of 7% to prevent social unrest. Generally speaking, such disputes will certainly affect the discussion of global economic integration. Different from previous emerging economic crises, the chaos this time began in developed countries, largely e to the integrated capital market. Once the emerging economy collapses, whether it is a currency crisis or a severe economic depression, people will have more doubts about whether financial globalization is a wise move< br />Fortunately, the picture is not universally dire. All emerging economies will slow. Some will surely face deep recessions. But many are facing the present danger in stronger shape than ever before, armed with large reserves, Good policy both at home and in the rich world can yet avoid a recession; But in the face of the current crisis, more countries have stronger forms than ever before, arming themselves with sufficient reserves, flexible currencies and strong budgets. Good policies of emerging countries and developed countries can avoid catastrophe< br />One reason for hope is that the direct economic fallout from the rich world’s disaster is manageable. Falling demand in America and Europe hurts exports, particularly in Asia and Mexico. Commodity prices have fallen: oil is down nearly 60% from its peak and many crops and metals have done worse. That has a mixed effect. Although it hurts commodity-exporters from Russia to South America, it helps commodity importers in Asia and reces inflation fears everywhere. Countries like Venezuela that have been run badly are vulnerable (see article), but given the scale of the past boom, There is at least one reason to be hopeful: the direct economic impact of the disaster in developed countries is still controllable. The sharp decline in demand in Europe and the United States is undoubtedly a blow to exports, especially to Asia and Mexico. Lower commodity prices: crude oil prices are down 60% from their peak, with many grain and metal commodities falling even more. The two phenomena have a mixed effect: Although commodity (energy) exporters from Russia to South America have been hit hard, they have helped Asian commodity (energy) importers and eased the fear of inflation everywhere. Venezuela's situation has been bad and fragile; However, e to the extreme prosperity in the past, the fall of commodity prices will not cause a crisis of wide spread at present< br />The more dangerous shock is financial. Wealth is being squeezed as asset prices decline. China’s house prices, for instance, have started falling (see article). This will dampen domestic confidence, even though consumers are much less indebted than they are in the rich world. Elsewhere, The hidden death of foreign-bank lending and the flight of height funds and other investors from bond markets has slammed the brands on credit growth. And just as boosting credit once underlying strong domestic spending, so higher credit will mean slower growth. As asset prices fall, wealth is being squeezed. China's house prices, for example, have started to fall. Even though consumers in emerging countries have much lower debt levels than those in developed countries, this will dampen domestic economic confidence. Elsewhere, the sudden shortage of foreign bank borrowing and the flight of hedge funds and other investors from the bond market have put a sharp brake on credit growth. Just as developed credit once strongly supported domestic spending, the credit crunch will mean slower growth< br />Again, the impact will differ by country. Thanks to huge current-account surpluses in China and the oil-exporters in the Gulf, emerging economies as a group still send capital to the rich world. But over 80 have deficits of more than 5% of GDP. Most of these are poor countries that live off foreign aid; but some larger ones rely on private capital. For the likes of Turkey and South Africa a sudden slowing in foreign financing would force a dramatic adjustment. A particular worry is eastern Europe, where many countries have double-digit deficits. In addition, even some countries with surpluses, such as Russia, have banks that have grown accustomed to easy foreign lending because of the integration of global finance. The rich world’s bank l-outs may limit the squeeze, but the flow of capital to the emerging world will slow. The Institute of International Finance, a bankers’ group, Expectations a 30% decline in net flows of private capital from last year. Thanks to the huge current account surpluses of China and the oil procing countries in the Gulf, the new economy as a whole continues to send capital to the developed countries. But there are fiscal deficits in more than 80 countries
2. At the end of the month, we should also pay attention to the depreciation, the amortization of deferred expenses, etc. if the new enterprise start-up expenses are all transferred into the expenses in the first month. The entry of depreciation is to borrow management expenses or manufacturing expenses to borrow accumulated depreciation. The amount of depreciation is calculated according to the original value, net value and service life of fixed assets. At the end of the month, taxes and surcharges will be withdrawn, which is actually the local tax. That is to extract taxes and surcharges. There are urban construction tax, ecation surcharges, etc. and there are tax decisions
3. After preparing the account summary at the end of the month, prepare two entries. The first entry: transfer the total amount of profit and loss accounts into the current year's profit, and borrow the main business income (investment income, other business income, etc.) to loan the current year's profit. The second entry: borrowing the profit of this year to loan the cost of main business (taxes and surcharges of main business, other business costs, etc.). After transfer in, if the difference is in the debit, it is a loss and no income tax is required. If it is in the credit, it means that the profit needs to pay income tax. The calculation method is as follows: income tax = credit difference * income tax rate, then make bookkeeping voucher, borrow income tax to loan the tax payable - income tax payable, borrow the current year's income tax (although income tax is related to profit, but it is not loss, income tax must not be paid, It mainly depends on whether the adjusted taxable income is a positive number. If it is a positive number, it is necessary to calculate income tax. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the income tax accounting method. When adopting the tax payable method, the amount of the income tax subject and the tax payable subject is equal. When adopting the tax impact method, the amount of the income tax subject and the tax payable subject is not equal when there is a time difference)
4. Finally, prepare the balance sheet according to the balance of the assets (Monetary Fund, fixed assets, accounts receivable, notes receivable, short-term investment, etc.) liabilities (notes payable, accounts receivable, etc.) owner's equity (paid in information, capital reserve, undistributed profit, surplus reserve) in the general ledger (refers to the amount registered on the last day of the general ledger), Prepare the profit statement according to the amount of profit and loss accounts (such as management expenses, main business cost, investment income, main business additional, etc.) in the general ledger or account summary statement (the amount refers to the amount of this month) As for the main business income and tax payable, it should be determined according to the amount of tax copied in the national tax office every month. Because tax control opportunities print a form with specific figures on it)
5. The rest is to bind vouchers, write notes to statements, and analyze the situation
6. Note:
A. except for preparing bookkeeping voucher and registering Sub Ledger, all the above are carried out at the end of the month
B. cash settlement at the end of the month and bank account must be consistent with account certificate and account reality. At the beginning of each month, according to the bank reconciliation and bank account balance reconciliation table, pay attention to the analysis of outstanding funds. Pay attention to the time when filing tax at the beginning of the month, and do not file tax late. In addition, the invoice issued in the current month is recorded in the current month. Monthly analysis of the current account age and amount, including: A / R, a / P, other a / R.