Digital currency and third party payment
the three party payment tools such as digital currency and Alipay and WeChat payment are different. The payment of Alipay and WeChat is a well-known third party payment tool in China. Digital money is also possible in theory, but the market share of digital money in the field of payment is still very low.
1、 Different monetary attributes
1. Digital currency:
digital currency belongs to legal tender
2. Wechat:
wechat belongs to the third-party payment instrument
3, Alipay:
Alipay belongs to the third party payment tool. p>
2. Different issuers
1. Digital currency:
the issuer of digital currency is the central bank
2. Wechat:
the clearing Party of wechat is a commercial bank
3, Alipay:
Alipay's settlement party is commercial bank. p>
extended data
in the third-party payment mode, the buyer uses the account provided by the third-party platform to pay for the goods (to the third party), and the third party notifies the seller of the arrival of the goods and requires delivery; After receiving the goods, inspecting the goods and confirming, the buyer shall notify the third party for payment; The third party transfers the money to the seller's account
digital currency can be considered as a virtual currency based on node network and digital encryption algorithm. The core characteristics of digital currency are mainly reflected in three aspects:
1. Due to some open algorithms, digital currency has no issuing subject, so no one or organization can control its issuing
Because the number of algorithm solutions is determined, the total amount of digital currency is fixed, which fundamentally eliminates the possibility of inflation caused by the overuse of virtual currency3. Because the transaction process needs the approval of each node in the network, the transaction process of digital currency is safe enough
Digital currency is abbreviated as digiccy, which is the abbreviation of "digital currency" in English. It is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy
digital currency is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of a specific virtual community. The European Banking authority defines the virtual currency as the digital representation of value, not issued by the central bank or the authorities, nor linked to legal tender. But because it is accepted by the public, it can be used as a means of payment, and can also be transferred, stored or traded in electronic form.
Alipay (China) Network Technology Co., Ltd. is the third party payment platform in China. Committed to providing "simple, safe and fast" payment solutions. Since its establishment in 2004, Alipay has always regarded "trust" as the core of procts and services. It has two independent brands: "Alipay" and "Alipay wallet". Since the second quarter of 2014, it has become the largest mobile payment manufacturer in the world
In recent years, the rise of financial technology drives the digital and intelligent development of finance, and the form of money is also evolving. Recently, the news of digital currency has attracted people's attention, and there is still a lot of gap with the current online payment
bitcoin, Leyte, Ruitai and Weimeng are all decentralized digital currencies. Bitcoin is a consensus network, contributing to a new payment system and a fully digital currency. It is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network, which is controlled by its users without a central management organization or middleman. From the user's point of view, bitcoin is much like Internet cash. Bitcoin can also be regarded as the most outstanding three style bookkeeping system.
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on the evening of October 8, 2020, the official microblog of Shenzhen Internet Information Office announced that in order to promote the construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District, and in combination with the local consumption promotion policy, Shenzhen Municipal People's government recently launched a pilot project of digital RMB red envelope with the people's Bank of China. This means that the digital RMB in the process of practical application has been an important step forward
when we talk about digital currency, we usually think of bitcoin and other folk currencies based on blockchain technology. But they are essentially different
Yang Jun, a researcher of digital currency, introced to time finance that cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin are basically decentralized and illegal, and have no legal compensation, so there are great risks. The central bank's digital currency, like paper money, is centralized, legal, and has national credit endorsement
from the perspective of usage mode, digital RMB is more similar to the existing third-party mobile payment, but has the advantages of higher credit endorsement, stronger privacy management, more advanced means of payment and so on< According to Yang Jun's analysis, in the future, digital RMB will have a huge impact and challenge on the existing third-party payment means
it can be said that digital RMB "has come out"
for digital RMB, the central bank has long had a layout. In 2016, the central bank established the digital currency Research Institute. At the end of 2017, with the approval of the State Council, the central bank organized some commercial banks and relevant institutions to jointly develop the digital RMB system (DC / EP). In April 2020, digital RMB will be tested for the first time in Shenzhen, Suzhou, xiong'an, Cheng and the future Winter Olympics
Zhang Jinxi, director of Guangdong Creative Economy Research Association and chairman of Yimi Holding Co., Ltd., the initiator of blockchain instrial intelligent park, told time finance that the last closed test was limited in personnel and use scenarios, mainly to test the performance of digital RMB
"the first is the technical feasibility and security, the second is the performance of high-frequency payment and exchange, and the third is the convenience and friendliness of payment." Zhang Jinxi said.