What are the nodes of digital currency exchange
Basic routine: the "trading market" of MLM digital currency is basically controlled by specific institutions. In order to attract investors' investment in the early stage, the currency price may be very high. Once the time is ripe, it will be sold intensively, and the price will plummet, and the investors will lose all their money
There are three characteristics of digital money MLM:1. Digital money is a real proct, and it is highly packaged
2. The participants can get a head pulling reward, and the prize is the digital currency itself
3. Digital currency will appreciate with the increase of participants in the scam. In the cycle of digital currency appreciation, the number of participants who can obtain digital currency will also increase, and the participants, including the lowest level participants, will also gain, but in the cycle of devaluation, the bottom level participants often lose a lot
in 2017, the Internet Finance Association of Jiangsu Province issued the "internet pyramid selling identification guide", which named 26 so-called digital currencies as illegal pyramid selling projects covered or suspected to be covered with digital currency. They are: treasure money, Baichuan money, SMI, MBI, mark money, Diablo money, mmm, Fuda compound wealth management, carat money, V treasure, Vicat money, petroleum money, Huaqiang money, CB aiib Hong Kong Group, Yuansheng, Morgan money, beta money, WorldCom, u money, Jubao, 21st century fox, Wanxi wealth management, Wanfu money, Wuxing money, Yi money, Zhonghua money, etc
extended materials:
five ways to distinguish whether digital currency is pyramid selling currency:
1. Issuance mode
virtual currency does not rely on specific monetary institutions. It is proced by a large number of calculations according to specific algorithms, and is a decentralized issuance mode. Each different terminal node is responsible for maintaining the same account book, and the maintenance process is mainly to package and encrypt the transaction information by the algorithm, while the MLM currency is mainly issued by a certain organization, and the profit is made by pulling the head
2. Transaction mode
virtual currency is a kind of sporadic transaction spontaneously formed in the market, which is graally completed by a third party establishing an exchange after the scale is formed. The MLM currency is issued by an institution and traded on its own platform
3. Implementation method
virtual currency itself is an open source program, which is maintained in GitHub community. The parameters and methods of the total amount limit are shown in the open source code. The open source of MLM currency is completely ing other people's open source code, and there is no use of open source code to build programs, so its essence is controlled by the website like Q currency
4, whether to give the source code link
General decentralized digital currency will give the source code link in the prominent position of the official website, so as to show the operation mechanism of the monetary system openly and transparently. The MLM currency focuses on the transaction process of recharge purchase, but does not mention its operation mechanism. Even the website does not have the link address of the source code
5, whether the official website starts with HTTPS
generally, the addresses of the official website and trading website of decentralized digital currency start with HTTPS, and the purpose is that this kind of website can well protect the user's data from illegal theft. But the official website of MLM currency, trading website and other related websites do not start with HTTPS
Why do digital currencies need exchanges
as we all know, digital currency is based on blockchain technology and platform, and it is also one of the most typical applications of blockchain
taking bitcoin as an example, its platform provides the function of transferring money among users, but it does not provide the function of transaction and payment, which makes bitcoin unable to communicate with the outside world, let alone circulate, and thus cannot become a real currency
in order to solve this problem, the exchange was born
role of the exchange:
in addition to the above-mentioned trading and payment, the specific functions of the exchange are roughly asset management, matching trading and asset clearing, etc. To put it bluntly, it is equivalent to the Bank of digital currency. The matchmaking transaction here is actually to exchange for other currencies, such as bitcoin for Leyte. Of course, there are also some basic functions such as recharge and cash withdrawal. In principle, it is a centralized account book without being linked
on the other hand, the exchange also plays the role of stock exchange, making ICO (initial token issue) project possible
all kinds of token (token or token) can be raised and issued through the exchange
at this point, some people certainly think that the exchange is a combination of banking and securities trading
but not only that, the exchange also has the functions of futures and financial management, which means it also has the attributes of financial institutions such as futures exchange, securities companies and fund companies
it is not enough. In fact, the exchange also has the function of supervision, because there is no supervision. Therefore, the digital currency exchange can be regarded as a super financial center
the centralized exchange plays an important role, which obviously brings many security risks and trust crisis
all these are closely related to the violation of the "decentralization" advocated by blockchain
fortunately, some "decentralized" exchanges have emerged, which are based on the blockchain platform and rely on smart contracts to achieve the purpose of automation, de trust and transparency
let's briefly talk about how to build an exchange. Generally, a subject is registered first, such as the Singapore foundation, because the Singapore government encourages the development of blockchain, and high-quality project parties are registered in Singapore, which can be more recognized in the instry
the Singapore foundation can register by providing a company name and identity information of directors, and then it can do some legal compliance, which is also the advantage of the Singapore foundation. It can issue effective legal opinions to make the project compliance.
in September 2017, the central bank issued an announcement on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, which formally determined that ICO is illegal financing without approval, and no organization or indivial is allowed to participate
later, on April 23, 2018, it was announced that the left and right digital currency ICO platforms had all withdrawn from the Chinese market, so the current ICO is illegal in China< Second, digital currency exchanges are prohibited in China.
after announcing that ICO is an illegal financing activity, the central bank also listed services such as trading, exchange, pricing and information intermediary for virtual currency as prohibited items, which means that digital currency exchanges are illegal in China
the trading platforms including bitcoin China, okcion, and fire coin all announced to stop the RMB recharge business in 2018, and closed the trading platforms one after another. As of April 2018, all digital currency exchanges have completely withdrawn from the Chinese market
Third, the central bank has not yet issued legal digital currency
so far, the central bank has not issued legal digital currency. If you are recommended to buy a digital currency "authorized or issued by the central bank", it must be a fraud platform
conclusion: there are no relevant laws and regulations for digital currency in China, but according to the documents issued by the central bank, the state is very cautious about digital currency, especially the digital currency issued by indivials.
Second, OTC trading is relatively simple and flexible, meeting the needs of investors
thirdly, with the development of computer and network technology, the over-the-counter trading is constantly improving, and its efficiency is comparable to that of the floor trading< Fourthly, the transaction cost is low. Because the buyers and sellers trade directly without brokerage service, their commission is much less than that in other markets
the fifth point is to improve the confidentiality mechanism. Because there is no need to go through a broker, it is concive to anonymous transactions and keep the confidentiality of transactions< The sixth point does not affect the securities market. If block trading is carried out in the stock exchange, it may have a greater impact on the price of the stock market
the seventh point is that the information of the whole platform is sensitive and transactions are fast
peer to peer trading is like a green rose outside the window, a hope growing in the wind and rain. How can we say that opportunities are coming? In fact, the purpose of supervision is nothing more than that the exchange does not have any national certification as the basis, and a large amount of funds are stored on the platform, which can not avoid the risk of running the exchange. But the point-to-point does not exist, and the funds no longer gather on the platform. Is it necessary for the operators to run without money? It can be imagined that many people in this situation want to throw money, but the platform is not allowed to go up. There are countless coins that want to be sold at a low price, so what should we do? At that time, we went to the point-to-point trading platform and sold it at a low price. People with vision went to develop a point-to-point trading platform. In troubled times, there was another opportunity to make wealth
the development of point-to-point trading platform many people think that the digital assets represented by bitcoin are the inevitable proct of the development of Internet technology and the largest practice of blockchain technology at present. Bitcoin's blockchain network may become the underlying network of other public chains, which may have a far-reaching impact on the real economy. Even if the report is true, it is still legal to hold and trade bitcoin in China. There is no need to panic excessively. Bitcoin can still be traded and realized in a point-to-point manner. The progress of technology in the world can not be stopped. China has occupied a certain leading edge in the development of blockchain. I believe that China will also be at the forefront of the world in the future.