RMB digital currency pattern
At present, there are two kinds of watermarks on banknote paper in China: fixed watermarks and full page watermarks. The images of Guowei in 1953, Tiananmen in 1965, farmers in 1980, workers in 50, Mao Zedong in 100 and Mao Zedong in 1999 are fixed watermarks; In the 1980 version of 1-5 yuan coupon, there are four continuous watermarks on the whole banknote. There is no fixed position, so it is called full version watermark. The application of watermark technology on banknotes can effectively prevent counterfeit banknotes
Compared with the normal paper, the fiber density of the dark part of the watermark is higher, and the fiber density of the bright part is lower. Therefore, the real watermark effect can only be obtained when making paper, and forgery is difficult. Some counterfeiters use embossing, whitewashing or printing to create a false watermark that seems to have light and shade. With a little knowledge of the watermark, it is easy to identify itfor the first set of RMB banknote paper in China, except for a few large denomination tickets with ripple, five pointed star or English alphabet watermark, most of the tickets have no watermark. In 1953, the second set of RMB was printed. Most of the banknote paper was made by the Soviet Union. Three kinds of banknote paper were made. One dime, two dime, five dime and one yuan banknotes were hollow five pointed star full page watermark paper, two yuan, three yuan and five yuan banknotes were solid five pointed star full page watermark, and ten yuan banknotes were fixed watermark of the national emblem of the people's Republic of China. The quality of banknote paper in this period has been tested and improved to a certain extent compared with that before the founding of the people's Republic of China. With the development of China's national economy and the improvement of proction level, with the approval of the higher authorities, it is decided to develop China's own special watermark banknote paper from 1957, which is a new work. The development of watermark banknote paper is a highly technical and artistic work. The technological requirements of design, sculpture, plate making and paper making are very high. In the process of research and development, experts from the Central Academy of fine arts and the Central Academy of Arts and crafts were employed as teachers. At the same time, the whole process of papermaking was studied. A large number of documents at home and abroad were carefully searched. After more than three years of research and repeated experiments, the five pointed star banknote mixed full version watermark banknote paper was successfully trial proced in the first half of 1960, In the same year, we successfully trial proced the national flag five pointed star full version watermark banknote paper. Later, we worked hard to develop the Tiananmen fixed watermark banknote paper with high denomination and high quality of 10 yuan in the second year. In just over three years, we have successfully developed more than ten kinds of banknote watermark paper, which is ready for printing the third set of RMB. The printing of the third set of RMB is in a difficult period of natural disasters, but for the first time, all the new banknotes have adopted the watermark banknote paper of high standard and high quality developed by ourselves. Since then, the history of China's long dependence on imported banknote paper has ended
After the 1960s, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of further learning foreign advanced technology, we reformed and innovated, making our watermark proction technology have a new improvement. Since April 27, 1987, the fourth set of new version of RMB has been issued one after another, showing a new look in front of the Chinese people. In addition to 1 yuan, 2 yuan and 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan banknotes are made of highly difficult head portraits of farmers in Northern Shaanxi, steel-making workers and Mao Zedong, which proves that China's banknote watermark paper proction has entered the ranks of advanced countries in the world and will play an important role in ensuring China's currency stabilityindicates that he is very dedicated and likes mining
The main color of 100 yuan is red, 50 yuan is green, 20 yuan is brown, 10 yuan is blue black, 5 yuan is purple and 1 yuan is olive green
the main features of the fifth set of RMB 5 notes are that the main color of the fifth set of RMB 5 notes is purple, with a width of 63mm and a length of 135mm
the main scene on the front is the head of Mao Zedong, the flower pattern on the left, the national emblem of the people's Republic of China on the upper left, the two-color horizontal number on the lower left, and the Braille denomination mark on the lower right. The main scene on the back is Mount Tai, and on the top right is & quot; People's Bank of China & quot; Chinese pinyin and Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur and Zhuang characters & quot; People's Bank of China & quot; Words and denominations
the legal currency of the people's Republic of China is RMB, and the people's Bank of China is the national authority in charge of the management of RMB, which is responsible for the design, printing and issuance of RMB
the unit of RMB is yuan, and the subsidiary units of RMB are Jiao and Fen. One yuan is ten Jiao, and one Jiao is ten Fen. Since the issuance of RMB, the people's Republic of China has lasted for more than 60 years. With the development of economic construction and the needs of people's life, it has graally improved and improved. So far, it has issued five sets of RMB, forming a multi variety and multi series monetary system of paper currency and metal currency, ordinary commemorative currency and precious metal commemorative currency
except for 1,2,5 fen coins, the first, second and third sets of RMB have been withdrawn from circulation, and the fourth set of RMB has been suspended from circulation since May 1, 2018 (except 1 jiao, 5 jiao notes and 5 jiao, 1 yuan coins). The current circulation of RMB is mainly the fifth set of RMB issued in 1999
on January 20, 2016, the people's Bank of China disclosed at a meeting held here that it will strive to launch the digital currency issued by the central bank as soon as possible. The meeting held that under the current new normal of China's economy, it has positive practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to explore the digital currency issued by the central bank
on November 30, 2015, the International Monetary Fund announced that RMB would be officially included in the IMF's special drawing rights basket, with a weight of 10.92%. The resolution will take effect on October 1, 2016
< H2 > reference materials: Internet - RMB
Now there are five versions of RMB, and both the fourth and fifth versions have a face value of 100 yuan. The fourth edition of RMB 100 is divided into 80 and 90 editions, and the fifth edition is divided into 1999 and 2005 editions. As shown in the figure below
the fourth edition of RMB 100
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data expansion:
the issuance of RMB is that the people's Bank of China puts the issuance fund into the business library through the issuance library, so that part of the money can enter the circulation field
the currency issuance of the people's Bank of China is mainly realized through the cash collection and payment business activities of ordinary banks. A commercial bank must open a deposit account with the people's Bank of China to deposit and withdraw money. The people's Bank of China handles cash deposit and withdrawal business with commercial banks ring business hours
when commercial banks deposit or withdraw cash from the people's Bank of China, they should take the opening commercial bank as the unit; The cash of the subordinate departments (offices) of the opening commercial banks shall be transferred by the opening commercial banks to the people's Bank of China
when the cash at the grassroots bank is insufficient, the commercial bank should fill in the cash check and withdraw the cash from the balance of its deposit account at the local people's Bank, so the RMB is transferred from the issuing bank to the business bank of the grassroots Bank of the commercial bank, which means that this part of RMB enters the circulation field. When the cash at the basic level bank of a commercial bank exceeds the inventory limit of its business warehouse, the commercial bank shall fill in the cash payment form for the excess and send it to the people's Bank of China. The entry of this part of RMB into the issuing treasury means withdrawal from circulation
reference link: Web page link
Han, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur and Zhuang
First, PinyinSecond: Mongolian characters БНХАУ-ын Ардын банк
the third is Tibetan characters&# 3845;&# 3853; &# 3853;&# 3904;&# 4018;&# 3956;&# 3908;&# 3851;&# 3906;&# 3964;&# 3936;&# 3954;&# 3851;&# 3928;&# 3954;&# 3851;&# 3921;&# 3928;&# 3908;&# 3942;&# 3851;&# 3921;&# 3908;&# 3956;&# 3939;&# 3851;&# 3905;&# 3908;&# 3851;&# 3853;,
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fifth: Zhuang Language & quot; Cunghgoz Yinzminz yinzhanga naj cib maenz"
extended information:
the legal currency of the people's Republic of China is RMB, and the people's Bank of China is the national authority in charge of the management of RMB, which is responsible for the design, printing and issuance of RMB
the unit of RMB is yuan, and the subsidiary units of RMB are Jiao and Fen. One yuan is ten Jiao, and one Jiao is ten Fen. Since the issuance of RMB, the people's Republic of China has lasted for more than 60 years. With the development of economic construction and the needs of people's life, it has graally improved and improved. So far, it has issued five sets of RMB, forming a multi variety and multi series monetary system of paper currency and metal currency, ordinary commemorative currency and precious metal commemorative currency
except for 1,2,5 fen coins, the first, second and third sets of RMB have been withdrawn from circulation, and the fourth set of RMB has been suspended from circulation since May 1, 2018 (except 1 jiao, 5 jiao notes and 5 jiao, 1 yuan coins). The current circulation of RMB is mainly the fifth set of RMB issued in 1999
on January 20, 2016, the people's Bank of China disclosed at a meeting held here that it will strive to launch the digital currency issued by the central bank as soon as possible. The meeting held that under the current new normal of China's economy, it has positive practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to explore the digital currency issued by the central bank
reference materials: RMB - Internet