Abu Dhabi digital currency
Publish: 2021-04-22 00:27:19
1. How high is the market value of ICBC? Second only to one bank in the world
recently, with the rising share price of ICBC, the market value of ICBC has made a new breakthrough, surpassing Wells Fargo and ranking second in the world! Among them, net profit ranked first in the world<
everyone, I wish you happiness
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list of the top five banks in the global market value, dominated by the United States and China. The latest market value of JPMorgan Chase in the United States is 303.3 billion US dollars, ranking first, while instrial and Commercial Bank of China is up one place, ranking second with a market value of 263.9 billion US dollars, surpassing Wells Fargo. In addition, CCB ranked fifth with a market value of 209.8 billion US dollars<
although the market value of ICBC ranks second, the net profit of ICBC ranks first, and CCB ranks second, with a profit margin of about 40%. JPMorgan Chase, the world's largest bank, has a net profit of about 25%, which can only rank third. In terms of static P / E ratio, ICBC and CCB are not high at around 6%, while the major US banks are basically maintaining around 12%
can ICBC become the world's largest bank< Instrial and Commercial Bank of China was established on January 1, 1984. On October 27, 2006, it was successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the stock exchange of Hong Kong on the same day. It is the largest commercial bank in China, providing a wide range of financial procts and services to 5.32 million corporate customers and 496 million indivial customers worldwide. At present, the net profit of instrial and Commercial Bank of China has reached the first place in the world, and has increased year after year. According to this trend, it will be sooner or later for instrial and Commercial Bank of China to surpass JPMorgan Chase and become the largest bank in the world!
recently, with the rising share price of ICBC, the market value of ICBC has made a new breakthrough, surpassing Wells Fargo and ranking second in the world! Among them, net profit ranked first in the world<
everyone, I wish you happiness
Advertising
list of the top five banks in the global market value, dominated by the United States and China. The latest market value of JPMorgan Chase in the United States is 303.3 billion US dollars, ranking first, while instrial and Commercial Bank of China is up one place, ranking second with a market value of 263.9 billion US dollars, surpassing Wells Fargo. In addition, CCB ranked fifth with a market value of 209.8 billion US dollars<
although the market value of ICBC ranks second, the net profit of ICBC ranks first, and CCB ranks second, with a profit margin of about 40%. JPMorgan Chase, the world's largest bank, has a net profit of about 25%, which can only rank third. In terms of static P / E ratio, ICBC and CCB are not high at around 6%, while the major US banks are basically maintaining around 12%
can ICBC become the world's largest bank< Instrial and Commercial Bank of China was established on January 1, 1984. On October 27, 2006, it was successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the stock exchange of Hong Kong on the same day. It is the largest commercial bank in China, providing a wide range of financial procts and services to 5.32 million corporate customers and 496 million indivial customers worldwide. At present, the net profit of instrial and Commercial Bank of China has reached the first place in the world, and has increased year after year. According to this trend, it will be sooner or later for instrial and Commercial Bank of China to surpass JPMorgan Chase and become the largest bank in the world!
2.
Du's common currency is the UAE dirham
the United Arab Emirates dirhams are issued by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates
there are 8 kinds of banknotes, which are 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 dirhams respectively. In addition, there are 1 Dirham and 1,5,10,25,50 FEL coins. Different from most Arab countries, the carry of the second currency in the United Arab Emirates adopts the hundred carry system instead of decimal, that is, 1 Dirham equals 100 Fels
extended data
UAE was originally a British protectorate, using special Indian rupees. After June 16, 1966, Saudi Arabia Riyal was temporarily used as the monetary unit, and Qatar / Du Riyal was used at the end of the year
On December 2, 1971, the UAE was formally established, but it did not issue its own currency. Instead, it used Bahraini Dinar (1.86621g, 1 Dinar to US $2.28) and Qatar / Du Riyal (0.86621, 1 Riyal to US $0.228) respectivelyafter the floating of pound sterling on June 23, 1972, the two currencies were no longer pegged to pound sterling and remained the original price ratio against the US dollar. On May 19, 1973, the UAE officially issued its local currency, Dirham, at the exchange rate of 3.947 Dirham to 1 US dollar, 10 Dirham to 1 Bahraini Dinar and 1 Dirham to 1 Qatari Riyal
Since January 1978, the dirhams have been pegged to the special drawing rights instead of the US dollar. On August 15, 1978, the central exchange rate depreciated by 7.25% On May 5, 1979, the free exchange of the diram with the Bahraini Dinar and the Qatari Riyal was suspended, and then the diram depreciated many times. Since 1980, the US dollar has been the intervention currency of the dirhams. The central bank only publishes the exchange rate of the dirhams against the US dollar. The exchange rate of the dirhams against other currencies is determined by commercial banks according to the exchange rate trend of the international marketin 1982, the Central Bank of UAE issued four new banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 50 and 100 dirhams. The new banknotes and the old banknotes issued in 1973 circulate at the same time. And a new 200 Dirham banknote was added, which was first issued in 1973 in denominations not available in the city
3.
the richest country in the world is Luxembourg
as of 2017, Luxembourg's per capita GDP was US $104000, and Luxembourg's GDP was US $62.404 billion. Luxembourg is a highly developed capitalist country and the richest country in the world. It is a founding member of the European Union and NATO. It has a number of subordinate institutions of the European Union, such as the European Court of justice, the European audit house and the European investment bank. It is known as the "third capital" of the European Union after Brussels and Strasbourg
Luxembourg is the richest country in the world, and its per capita GDP ranks first in the world for many years. Its land area is only equivalent to one county in China, so it is called "pocket country" and the only grand chy in the world. The country is relatively poor in natural resources. The three major economic instries are steel instry, finance and satellite communication
However, its financial instry is quite developed, second only to the United States, and it is the second largest fund management center in the world and Europe. Luxembourg has the world's largest steel group - Arcelor Mittal group; Eurosat, the world's second largest satellite operator
extended information:
Luxembourg's financial instry is very developed, especially its capital, Luxembourg, is an important financial investment center in Europe, ranking eighth in the world. At the same time, Luxembourg is also the fund management center second only to the United States, ranking second in the world. As of 2012, Luxembourg has managed 3867 funds, with a total amount of nearly 2.22 trillion euros, which is amazing
Luxembourg has also made great achievements in the air transport instry. The famous Luxemburg cargo airline is the largest in Europe and the tenth largest all cargo airline in the world, accounting for 4% of the global market
source: Internet - Switzerland
4. United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates for short. The United Arab Emirates is located at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula, adjacent to Oman in the East, Qatar in the west, Saudi Arabia in the south, southwest and northwest, the Arabian Gulf in the north and Iran across the sea
the total area of UAE is 83600 square kilometers, including 5900 square kilometers of islands and 77700 square kilometers of territory. The emirate of Abu Dhabi is the largest with an area of 67000 square kilometers; Next is the emirate of Du, with an area of 3900 square kilometers; The second is the Sheikh of Sharjah, 2600 square kilometers; The emirate of Ajman is only 260 square kilometers, while the total area of the other three countries: the emirate of Cape Haima, the emirate of fujaila and the emirate of umgavan is less than 2600 square kilometers
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. Early humans may have arrived in the United Arab Emirates tens of thousands of years ago. The United Arab Emirates belonged to the Arab Empire in the seventh century. Since the 16th century, Portuguese, Dutch and French colonists have invaded one after another. In 1820, Britain invaded the Persian Gulf and forced the seven Gulf Arab Emirates to conclude a "permanent truce treaty", which is called "trussir Oman" (meaning "truce Oman"). Since then, the region has graally become a "protectorate" of Britain< After the Second World War, the national liberation movement rose. On March 1, 1971, Britain announced the termination of all treaties signed with the Gulf Emirates at the end of the same year. On December 2 of the same year, Abu Dhabi, Du, Sharjah, umgavan, Ajman and fujaila formed the United Arab Emirates. On February 11, 1972, the emirate of Cape Haima joined the United Arab Emirates< [administrative division] & gt
it is composed of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Du, Sharjah, Cape Haima, Ajman, fuchaila and umgavan< Oil and natural gas resources are very abundant. According to the UAE news agency on July 1, 2000, by the end of 1999, the proven oil reserves of the UAE had reached 97.8 billion barrels, accounting for 9.4% of the world's total oil reserves, ranking third in the world. Natural gas reserves are 5.8 trillion cubic meters, ranking the third in the world. The national economy is dominated by petroleum proction and petrochemical instry. Oil revenue accounts for more than 85% of government revenue< [population nationality]
3.488 million (2001). Only one third of them are Arabs, and the rest are foreigners. Arabic is the official language and English is widely used. Most of the residents believe in Islam. Most of them are Sunni. In Du, Shia are the majority< [tourism resources]
located in the Persian Gulf, the United Arab Emirates is composed of seven emirates, one of which is Du. It is also the economic and commercial center of the United Arab Emirates. Now it has developed into a modern metropolis with a population of nearly 1 million. Due to its superior geographical location at the intersection of the East and the west, and its air routes extending in all directions, it has attracted businessmen and tourists from all over the world
up to now, the main route from China to Du is through Hong Kong. In the eyes of Chinese people, the United Arab Emirates has always been a famous country with oil resources. In fact, the United Arab Emirates is also famous for its rich tourism resources. In the original Baisha beach of the United Arab Emirates, you can drive and wash sand in the desert, go camping and participate in the bonfire party of traditional Arab culture, visit the unique 7-star hotel in the world, have dinner on the Arabian Gulf, show the history of ancient Arab palaces and Sheikh families, take a hot spring bath in desert oasis, dive on the beach, desert camel race, desert SUV race, etc.
the total area of UAE is 83600 square kilometers, including 5900 square kilometers of islands and 77700 square kilometers of territory. The emirate of Abu Dhabi is the largest with an area of 67000 square kilometers; Next is the emirate of Du, with an area of 3900 square kilometers; The second is the Sheikh of Sharjah, 2600 square kilometers; The emirate of Ajman is only 260 square kilometers, while the total area of the other three countries: the emirate of Cape Haima, the emirate of fujaila and the emirate of umgavan is less than 2600 square kilometers
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. Early humans may have arrived in the United Arab Emirates tens of thousands of years ago. The United Arab Emirates belonged to the Arab Empire in the seventh century. Since the 16th century, Portuguese, Dutch and French colonists have invaded one after another. In 1820, Britain invaded the Persian Gulf and forced the seven Gulf Arab Emirates to conclude a "permanent truce treaty", which is called "trussir Oman" (meaning "truce Oman"). Since then, the region has graally become a "protectorate" of Britain< After the Second World War, the national liberation movement rose. On March 1, 1971, Britain announced the termination of all treaties signed with the Gulf Emirates at the end of the same year. On December 2 of the same year, Abu Dhabi, Du, Sharjah, umgavan, Ajman and fujaila formed the United Arab Emirates. On February 11, 1972, the emirate of Cape Haima joined the United Arab Emirates< [administrative division] & gt
it is composed of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Du, Sharjah, Cape Haima, Ajman, fuchaila and umgavan< Oil and natural gas resources are very abundant. According to the UAE news agency on July 1, 2000, by the end of 1999, the proven oil reserves of the UAE had reached 97.8 billion barrels, accounting for 9.4% of the world's total oil reserves, ranking third in the world. Natural gas reserves are 5.8 trillion cubic meters, ranking the third in the world. The national economy is dominated by petroleum proction and petrochemical instry. Oil revenue accounts for more than 85% of government revenue< [population nationality]
3.488 million (2001). Only one third of them are Arabs, and the rest are foreigners. Arabic is the official language and English is widely used. Most of the residents believe in Islam. Most of them are Sunni. In Du, Shia are the majority< [tourism resources]
located in the Persian Gulf, the United Arab Emirates is composed of seven emirates, one of which is Du. It is also the economic and commercial center of the United Arab Emirates. Now it has developed into a modern metropolis with a population of nearly 1 million. Due to its superior geographical location at the intersection of the East and the west, and its air routes extending in all directions, it has attracted businessmen and tourists from all over the world
up to now, the main route from China to Du is through Hong Kong. In the eyes of Chinese people, the United Arab Emirates has always been a famous country with oil resources. In fact, the United Arab Emirates is also famous for its rich tourism resources. In the original Baisha beach of the United Arab Emirates, you can drive and wash sand in the desert, go camping and participate in the bonfire party of traditional Arab culture, visit the unique 7-star hotel in the world, have dinner on the Arabian Gulf, show the history of ancient Arab palaces and Sheikh families, take a hot spring bath in desert oasis, dive on the beach, desert camel race, desert SUV race, etc.
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6. The United Arab Emirates is the abbreviation of the United Arab Emirates
[area] 83600 square kilometers
[population] 4.042 million (2003), 4 / 5 of them are foreigners, mainly from India, Pakistan and other countries. Arabic is the official language and English is used. Most of the residents believe in Islam, most of them are Sunni; In Du, Shiites are in the majority
[capital] Abu Dhabi, with a population of 1.54 million (2003)
[head of state] President Zayed; This is the first edition of the book; Surtan & Chen 8226; Zayed bin Sultan al Nahyan was elected in 1971 and reappointed in 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001
[brief] it is located in the east of the Arabian Peninsula, adjacent to the Persian Gulf in the north, with a coastline of 734 km. It borders Qatar in the northwest, Saudi Arabia in the West and south, and Oman in the East and northeast. It has a tropical desert climate. It is hot and humid in summer (from May to October), and the temperature is 40-50 ℃. In winter (from November to next April), the temperature is 7-20 ℃. There are occasional sandstorms. The average precipitation is about 100 mm, mostly from January to February
in the 7th century, it belonged to the Arab Empire. Since the 16th century, Portuguese, Dutch and French colonists have invaded one after another. After Britain invaded the Persian Gulf in 1820, it forced seven local Emirates to sign a "permanent truce treaty" with them, and then graally became a protectorate of Britain. On March 1, 1971, Britain announced the termination of the treaty with the Persian Gulf Emirates at the end of the year. On December 2 of the same year, the United Arab Emirates was established. The seven emirates of Abu Dhabi, Du, Sharjah, Cape Haima, fujaila, umgavan and Ajman constitute the federal state
[history] early humans may have arrived in the United Arab Emirates tens of thousands of years ago. Some of the earliest human settlements have been found on the offshore islands of merawah and ghagha, with fine granite arrows excavated about 7000 years ago. Traces of small fishing communities have also been found along the shorelines of the Arabian Gulf in akiman, Sharjah and umgavan, and on the islands of jazirat al Hamra and Dalma in Cape Haima. A piece of pottery from the UD culture of Mesopotamia shows that these people have trade with the Beibu Gulf region, which is a proof of the country's early continuous maritime trade tradition. The oldest large-scale archaeological remains can be traced back to about 5000 years ago, from 2800 BC to 3200 BC. The exquisite architectural style of stone tombs in this period can only be realized in a well-organized and settled society. At this time, people also traded with Mesopotamia and Baluchistan. The evidence is that the excavated copper tools and nearby mines indicate that people were engaged in mining and copper smelting at that time. The cheques from the Semitic Empire mentioned the import of copper from Magan. Magan is thought to be an area that includes what is now the United Arab Emirates and the Hajar mountains. The Jebel hafit also grow crops such as wheat, barley, melons, sorghum, rice and dates - evidence of their fertile soil and climate. A port site, once a trading hub, was found on an island near Abu Dhabi, 160 kilometers west of aylain, off the coast of umm Gavan. Which mound might be the fortress of the Magan rulers, which proves that they continued to occupy some archaeological sites more than 3000 years in the area from 2200 BC to 500 BC. They show that the UAE people enjoyed a relatively advanced way of life in ancient times, trading with other civilizations hundreds of miles away along the desert and maritime lines. It may not be a coincidence that the earliest years of domesticating camels, the desert boat, have been discovered in ummnar, which dates back more than 4000 years. In hili, near aylain, a nearly intact Iron Age village has been found under sand nes. Since about 300 B.C., some tribes have lived in mileiha. The nearby dhaid was greatly influenced by the ancient Greeks, and pottery and porcelain were excavated on Rhodes island. Ancient temples dating back to about 100 B.C. have also been found near ummal qaiwan, as well as many authentic evidences of international trade, such as ceramics from India and Mesopotamia, glass procts and coins from the Roman Empire
[politics] the Supreme Council of the Federation is composed of the chiefs of seven emirates and is the highest authority. Major policy issues at home and abroad are discussed and decided by the committee, which formulates national policies, reviews the federal budget, and approves laws and treaties. The president and vice president are elected from members of the Supreme Council for a five-year term. The president is also commander in chief of the armed forces. Apart from the relative unity of foreign affairs and national defense, each emirate has considerable independence and autonomy. Federal funds are basically borne by the two Emirates of Abu Dhabi and Du
in 2001, the political situation remained stable, and the economy rebounded again e to factors such as the rise of oil prices. Foreign exchanges are active, and attention should be paid to playing a unique role in regional and international affairs
the political situation in Afghanistan remained stable in 2002. It has active foreign exchanges, pays attention to strengthening relations with Gulf countries and other Arab countries, and plays a unique role in regional and international affairs
[Constitution] on July 18, 1971, the Supreme Council of the federal government adopted the provisional constitution, which came into force on December 3 of the same year. In December 1996, the Federal Supreme Council passed a resolution to change the 25 year old provisional constitution into a permanent constitution, and confirmed Abu Dhabi as the permanent capital of the United Arab Emirates. It allowed the constitutional review committee to extend its work for one year and put forward supplementary and amendment opinions on the permanent constitution<
[administrative region] is composed of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Du, Sharjah, Cape Haima, Ajman, fuchaila and umgavan
[parliament] the Federal National Assembly, also known as the National Consultative Assembly, was established in 1972 as an advisory body with a term of two years. The functions and powers of the Parliament are to examine the draft laws proposed by the federal government, and have the right to propose amendments or veto them, and to consult the treaties and agreements concluded by the federal government. The parliament is composed of 40 members nominated by the chief of each emirate and appointed by the president. The speaker and deputy speaker are elected by the parliament. Muhammad, December 14, 1997; This is the first edition of the book; Khalifa and Chen 8226; Mohammed bin Khalifa al habtour was elected speaker of the 11th Parliament and was re elected on January 31, 2000<
[government] the current government was formed on March 25, 1997, with a total of 23 members. Main members:
vice president and Prime Minister Maktoum; This is the first edition of the book; Rashid & Chen 8226; Maktoum bin Rashid al Maktoum,
Deputy Prime Minister Sultan; This is the first edition of the book; Zayed and Chen 8226; Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister of Finance and Instry; This is the first edition of the book; Rashid & Chen 8226; Hamdan bin Rashid al Maktoum,
Mohamed, Minister of defense; This is the first edition of the book; Rashid & Chen 8226; General Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum,
Foreign Minister Rashid; Abdallah and Chen 8226; Rashid abllah al Nuaimi, Minister of state for Foreign Affairs; This is the first edition of the book; Zayed and Chen 8226; Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister of petroleum and mineral resources; This is the first edition of the book; Saif & Chen 8226; Obeid bin Saif al NASSIRI, Minister of economy and trade; This is the first edition of the book; Surtan & Chen 8226; Fahim bin Sultan al qasmi
[important person] Zayed and Chen 8226; This is the first edition of the book; Surtan & Chen 8226; Alnahayan: President. Born in 1918. In 1946, he was governor of the eastern province of the emirate of Abu Dhabi. He took over as chief of the emirate of Abu Dhabi in 1966. He was elected president of the United Arab Emirates in 1971. He was awarded the title of "great man of the world" in 1988. Like riding and falcon, good at shooting. In May 1990, he visited China at the invitation of President Yang Shangkun
mark toom; This is the first edition of the book; Rashid & Chen 8226; Al Maktoum: Vice President and prime minister. Born in 1941. He was the eldest son of former Du chief Rashid. He served as the Prime Minister of the federal government from 1975 to 1979 and changed to the Vice Premier in 1979. In 1990, he took over the post of Du chief, vice president and prime minister
[Economy] it mainly focuses on petroleum proction and petrochemical instry, and at the same time focuses on the development of economic diversification. While developing the petrochemical instry, the government takes developing diversified economy, expanding trade, and increasing the proportion of non oil income in GDP as its primary task. It pays attention to the utilization of natural gas resources, the development of cement, aluminum, plastic procts, building materials, clothing, food processing and other instries, and the development of agriculture, animal husbandry, and fishery; The government has made full use of various financial resources to focus on the development of culture, ecation and health services, and to complete and expand projects under construction. The main economic data in 2002 are as follows:
GDP: US $70 billion
per capita GDP: About US $20000
GDP growth rate: 3.4%
inflation rate: 2.8%
currency name: dirham. 1 dilhan = 100 fils
exchange rate: 1 US dollar = 3.67 dilhan
(source: official statistics of UAE)
[resources] oil and gas resources are very rich. The proven oil reserves are 13.34 billion tons, accounting for 10% of the world's total oil reserves, ranking third in the world. Natural gas reserves are 6.2 trillion cubic meters, ranking the fourth in the world
[instry] it is mainly petrochemical instry. In 2001, the oil instry earned 17 billion US dollars, accounting for 28% of GDP. Manufacturing accounted for 13.8%. In the first 11 months of 2002, the average daily output of crude oil was 1.99 million barrels. In addition, there are natural gas liquefaction, aluminum smelting, plastic procts, building materials, clothing and food processing instries. In recent years, the total investment in UAE's instrial projects is nearly 10 billion US dollars. UAE only accounts for 1% of the total number of employees engaged in instrial projects. Therefore, the government began to implement the "localization of employment" plan to increase the proportion of domestic employment
[agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery] agriculture is underdeveloped. In 2001, the output value of agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry in UAE accounted for 3% of GDP. China has 320000 hectares of arable land and 270000 hectares of cultivated land. The main agricultural procts are dates, corn, vegetables, lemon, etc. Food depends on imports. At present, the UAE has 4589 fishing boats and 12856 fishermen. Fishery procts and dates can meet the domestic demand. The scale of animal husbandry is very small, and the main meat procts depend on imports. In recent years, the government has adopted the policy of encouraging farming, providing free seeds, chemical fertilizers and interest free loans to farmers, and implementing the package purchase and sale of all agricultural procts to ensure the income of farmers. Agriculture in Afghanistan has developed rapidly
[transportation] there is no railway in the territory, and the Emirates are connected by modern expressways, so the transportation and communication are convenient
highway: the total length is about 3171 km, with about 345000 vehicles
water transport: there are 15 ports and 308 Docks (with a total length of 45 km), with an annual throughput of 37 million tons. Rashid port in Du is the second largest deep water port in the Middle East
air transport: there are 6 international airports such as Abu Dhabi and Du, and 10 helicopter airports. 2001
[area] 83600 square kilometers
[population] 4.042 million (2003), 4 / 5 of them are foreigners, mainly from India, Pakistan and other countries. Arabic is the official language and English is used. Most of the residents believe in Islam, most of them are Sunni; In Du, Shiites are in the majority
[capital] Abu Dhabi, with a population of 1.54 million (2003)
[head of state] President Zayed; This is the first edition of the book; Surtan & Chen 8226; Zayed bin Sultan al Nahyan was elected in 1971 and reappointed in 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001
[brief] it is located in the east of the Arabian Peninsula, adjacent to the Persian Gulf in the north, with a coastline of 734 km. It borders Qatar in the northwest, Saudi Arabia in the West and south, and Oman in the East and northeast. It has a tropical desert climate. It is hot and humid in summer (from May to October), and the temperature is 40-50 ℃. In winter (from November to next April), the temperature is 7-20 ℃. There are occasional sandstorms. The average precipitation is about 100 mm, mostly from January to February
in the 7th century, it belonged to the Arab Empire. Since the 16th century, Portuguese, Dutch and French colonists have invaded one after another. After Britain invaded the Persian Gulf in 1820, it forced seven local Emirates to sign a "permanent truce treaty" with them, and then graally became a protectorate of Britain. On March 1, 1971, Britain announced the termination of the treaty with the Persian Gulf Emirates at the end of the year. On December 2 of the same year, the United Arab Emirates was established. The seven emirates of Abu Dhabi, Du, Sharjah, Cape Haima, fujaila, umgavan and Ajman constitute the federal state
[history] early humans may have arrived in the United Arab Emirates tens of thousands of years ago. Some of the earliest human settlements have been found on the offshore islands of merawah and ghagha, with fine granite arrows excavated about 7000 years ago. Traces of small fishing communities have also been found along the shorelines of the Arabian Gulf in akiman, Sharjah and umgavan, and on the islands of jazirat al Hamra and Dalma in Cape Haima. A piece of pottery from the UD culture of Mesopotamia shows that these people have trade with the Beibu Gulf region, which is a proof of the country's early continuous maritime trade tradition. The oldest large-scale archaeological remains can be traced back to about 5000 years ago, from 2800 BC to 3200 BC. The exquisite architectural style of stone tombs in this period can only be realized in a well-organized and settled society. At this time, people also traded with Mesopotamia and Baluchistan. The evidence is that the excavated copper tools and nearby mines indicate that people were engaged in mining and copper smelting at that time. The cheques from the Semitic Empire mentioned the import of copper from Magan. Magan is thought to be an area that includes what is now the United Arab Emirates and the Hajar mountains. The Jebel hafit also grow crops such as wheat, barley, melons, sorghum, rice and dates - evidence of their fertile soil and climate. A port site, once a trading hub, was found on an island near Abu Dhabi, 160 kilometers west of aylain, off the coast of umm Gavan. Which mound might be the fortress of the Magan rulers, which proves that they continued to occupy some archaeological sites more than 3000 years in the area from 2200 BC to 500 BC. They show that the UAE people enjoyed a relatively advanced way of life in ancient times, trading with other civilizations hundreds of miles away along the desert and maritime lines. It may not be a coincidence that the earliest years of domesticating camels, the desert boat, have been discovered in ummnar, which dates back more than 4000 years. In hili, near aylain, a nearly intact Iron Age village has been found under sand nes. Since about 300 B.C., some tribes have lived in mileiha. The nearby dhaid was greatly influenced by the ancient Greeks, and pottery and porcelain were excavated on Rhodes island. Ancient temples dating back to about 100 B.C. have also been found near ummal qaiwan, as well as many authentic evidences of international trade, such as ceramics from India and Mesopotamia, glass procts and coins from the Roman Empire
[politics] the Supreme Council of the Federation is composed of the chiefs of seven emirates and is the highest authority. Major policy issues at home and abroad are discussed and decided by the committee, which formulates national policies, reviews the federal budget, and approves laws and treaties. The president and vice president are elected from members of the Supreme Council for a five-year term. The president is also commander in chief of the armed forces. Apart from the relative unity of foreign affairs and national defense, each emirate has considerable independence and autonomy. Federal funds are basically borne by the two Emirates of Abu Dhabi and Du
in 2001, the political situation remained stable, and the economy rebounded again e to factors such as the rise of oil prices. Foreign exchanges are active, and attention should be paid to playing a unique role in regional and international affairs
the political situation in Afghanistan remained stable in 2002. It has active foreign exchanges, pays attention to strengthening relations with Gulf countries and other Arab countries, and plays a unique role in regional and international affairs
[Constitution] on July 18, 1971, the Supreme Council of the federal government adopted the provisional constitution, which came into force on December 3 of the same year. In December 1996, the Federal Supreme Council passed a resolution to change the 25 year old provisional constitution into a permanent constitution, and confirmed Abu Dhabi as the permanent capital of the United Arab Emirates. It allowed the constitutional review committee to extend its work for one year and put forward supplementary and amendment opinions on the permanent constitution<
[administrative region] is composed of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Du, Sharjah, Cape Haima, Ajman, fuchaila and umgavan
[parliament] the Federal National Assembly, also known as the National Consultative Assembly, was established in 1972 as an advisory body with a term of two years. The functions and powers of the Parliament are to examine the draft laws proposed by the federal government, and have the right to propose amendments or veto them, and to consult the treaties and agreements concluded by the federal government. The parliament is composed of 40 members nominated by the chief of each emirate and appointed by the president. The speaker and deputy speaker are elected by the parliament. Muhammad, December 14, 1997; This is the first edition of the book; Khalifa and Chen 8226; Mohammed bin Khalifa al habtour was elected speaker of the 11th Parliament and was re elected on January 31, 2000<
[government] the current government was formed on March 25, 1997, with a total of 23 members. Main members:
vice president and Prime Minister Maktoum; This is the first edition of the book; Rashid & Chen 8226; Maktoum bin Rashid al Maktoum,
Deputy Prime Minister Sultan; This is the first edition of the book; Zayed and Chen 8226; Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister of Finance and Instry; This is the first edition of the book; Rashid & Chen 8226; Hamdan bin Rashid al Maktoum,
Mohamed, Minister of defense; This is the first edition of the book; Rashid & Chen 8226; General Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum,
Foreign Minister Rashid; Abdallah and Chen 8226; Rashid abllah al Nuaimi, Minister of state for Foreign Affairs; This is the first edition of the book; Zayed and Chen 8226; Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister of petroleum and mineral resources; This is the first edition of the book; Saif & Chen 8226; Obeid bin Saif al NASSIRI, Minister of economy and trade; This is the first edition of the book; Surtan & Chen 8226; Fahim bin Sultan al qasmi
[important person] Zayed and Chen 8226; This is the first edition of the book; Surtan & Chen 8226; Alnahayan: President. Born in 1918. In 1946, he was governor of the eastern province of the emirate of Abu Dhabi. He took over as chief of the emirate of Abu Dhabi in 1966. He was elected president of the United Arab Emirates in 1971. He was awarded the title of "great man of the world" in 1988. Like riding and falcon, good at shooting. In May 1990, he visited China at the invitation of President Yang Shangkun
mark toom; This is the first edition of the book; Rashid & Chen 8226; Al Maktoum: Vice President and prime minister. Born in 1941. He was the eldest son of former Du chief Rashid. He served as the Prime Minister of the federal government from 1975 to 1979 and changed to the Vice Premier in 1979. In 1990, he took over the post of Du chief, vice president and prime minister
[Economy] it mainly focuses on petroleum proction and petrochemical instry, and at the same time focuses on the development of economic diversification. While developing the petrochemical instry, the government takes developing diversified economy, expanding trade, and increasing the proportion of non oil income in GDP as its primary task. It pays attention to the utilization of natural gas resources, the development of cement, aluminum, plastic procts, building materials, clothing, food processing and other instries, and the development of agriculture, animal husbandry, and fishery; The government has made full use of various financial resources to focus on the development of culture, ecation and health services, and to complete and expand projects under construction. The main economic data in 2002 are as follows:
GDP: US $70 billion
per capita GDP: About US $20000
GDP growth rate: 3.4%
inflation rate: 2.8%
currency name: dirham. 1 dilhan = 100 fils
exchange rate: 1 US dollar = 3.67 dilhan
(source: official statistics of UAE)
[resources] oil and gas resources are very rich. The proven oil reserves are 13.34 billion tons, accounting for 10% of the world's total oil reserves, ranking third in the world. Natural gas reserves are 6.2 trillion cubic meters, ranking the fourth in the world
[instry] it is mainly petrochemical instry. In 2001, the oil instry earned 17 billion US dollars, accounting for 28% of GDP. Manufacturing accounted for 13.8%. In the first 11 months of 2002, the average daily output of crude oil was 1.99 million barrels. In addition, there are natural gas liquefaction, aluminum smelting, plastic procts, building materials, clothing and food processing instries. In recent years, the total investment in UAE's instrial projects is nearly 10 billion US dollars. UAE only accounts for 1% of the total number of employees engaged in instrial projects. Therefore, the government began to implement the "localization of employment" plan to increase the proportion of domestic employment
[agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery] agriculture is underdeveloped. In 2001, the output value of agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry in UAE accounted for 3% of GDP. China has 320000 hectares of arable land and 270000 hectares of cultivated land. The main agricultural procts are dates, corn, vegetables, lemon, etc. Food depends on imports. At present, the UAE has 4589 fishing boats and 12856 fishermen. Fishery procts and dates can meet the domestic demand. The scale of animal husbandry is very small, and the main meat procts depend on imports. In recent years, the government has adopted the policy of encouraging farming, providing free seeds, chemical fertilizers and interest free loans to farmers, and implementing the package purchase and sale of all agricultural procts to ensure the income of farmers. Agriculture in Afghanistan has developed rapidly
[transportation] there is no railway in the territory, and the Emirates are connected by modern expressways, so the transportation and communication are convenient
highway: the total length is about 3171 km, with about 345000 vehicles
water transport: there are 15 ports and 308 Docks (with a total length of 45 km), with an annual throughput of 37 million tons. Rashid port in Du is the second largest deep water port in the Middle East
air transport: there are 6 international airports such as Abu Dhabi and Du, and 10 helicopter airports. 2001
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8.
The United Arab Emirates is a country in Asia
United Arab Emirates (Arabic: & amp# 1575;& amp;# 1605;& amp;# 1575;& amp;# 1585;& amp;# 1575;& amp;# 1578;& amp;# 1593;& amp;# 1585;& amp;# 1576;& amp;# 1610;& amp;# 1577;& amp;# 1605;& amp;# 1578;& amp;# 1581;& amp;# 1583;& amp;# 1577;& amp;# 8206;， The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is located in the east of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering on the Persian Gulf in the north, Qatar in the northwest, Saudi Arabia in the West and south, Oman in the East and northeast, with a coastline of 734 kilometers and a total area of 83600 square kilometers. It is the capital of Abu Dhabi
9. The United Arab Emirates is the abbreviation of the United Arab Emirates
[area] 83600 square kilometers
[population] 4.042 million (2003), 4 / 5 of them are foreigners, mainly from India, Pakistan and other countries. Arabic is the official language and English is used. Most of the residents believe in Islam, most of them are Sunni; In Du, Shiites are in the majority
[capital] Abu Dhabi, with a population of 1.54 million (2003)
[head of state] President Zayed
[area] 83600 square kilometers
[population] 4.042 million (2003), 4 / 5 of them are foreigners, mainly from India, Pakistan and other countries. Arabic is the official language and English is used. Most of the residents believe in Islam, most of them are Sunni; In Du, Shiites are in the majority
[capital] Abu Dhabi, with a population of 1.54 million (2003)
[head of state] President Zayed
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