Do securities exchange all digital currencies
Publish: 2021-04-23 17:41:14
1. Although all websites and platforms related to digital currency trading and ICO projects have been blocked in China, the role played by exchanges in the field of digital currency is very important, so it has to be mentioned
Why do digital currencies need exchanges
as we all know, digital currency is based on blockchain technology and platform, and it is also one of the most typical applications of blockchain
taking bitcoin as an example, its platform provides the function of transferring money among users, but it does not provide the function of transaction and payment, which makes bitcoin unable to communicate with the outside world, let alone circulate, and thus cannot become a real currency
in order to solve this problem, the exchange was born
role of the exchange:
in addition to the above-mentioned trading and payment, the specific functions of the exchange are roughly asset management, matching trading and asset clearing, etc. To put it bluntly, it is equivalent to the Bank of digital currency. The matchmaking transaction here is actually to exchange for other currencies, such as bitcoin for Leyte. Of course, there are also some basic functions such as recharge and cash withdrawal. In principle, it is a centralized account book without being linked
on the other hand, the exchange also plays the role of stock exchange, making ICO (initial token issue) project possible
all kinds of token (token or token) can be raised and issued through the exchange
at this point, some people certainly think that the exchange is a combination of banking and securities trading
but not only that, the exchange also has the functions of futures and financial management, which means it also has the attributes of financial institutions such as futures exchange, securities companies and fund companies
it is not enough. In fact, the exchange also has the function of supervision, because there is no supervision. Therefore, the digital currency exchange can be regarded as a super financial center
the centralized exchange plays an important role, which obviously brings many security risks and trust crisis
all these are closely related to the violation of the "decentralization" advocated by blockchain
fortunately, some "decentralized" exchanges have emerged, which are based on the blockchain platform and rely on smart contracts to achieve the purpose of automation, de trust and transparency
let's briefly talk about how to build an exchange. Generally, a subject is registered first, such as the Singapore foundation, because the Singapore government encourages the development of blockchain, and high-quality project parties are registered in Singapore, which can be more recognized in the instry
the Singapore foundation can register by providing a company name and identity information of directors, and then it can do some legal compliance, which is also the advantage of the Singapore foundation. It can issue effective legal opinions to make the project compliance.
Why do digital currencies need exchanges
as we all know, digital currency is based on blockchain technology and platform, and it is also one of the most typical applications of blockchain
taking bitcoin as an example, its platform provides the function of transferring money among users, but it does not provide the function of transaction and payment, which makes bitcoin unable to communicate with the outside world, let alone circulate, and thus cannot become a real currency
in order to solve this problem, the exchange was born
role of the exchange:
in addition to the above-mentioned trading and payment, the specific functions of the exchange are roughly asset management, matching trading and asset clearing, etc. To put it bluntly, it is equivalent to the Bank of digital currency. The matchmaking transaction here is actually to exchange for other currencies, such as bitcoin for Leyte. Of course, there are also some basic functions such as recharge and cash withdrawal. In principle, it is a centralized account book without being linked
on the other hand, the exchange also plays the role of stock exchange, making ICO (initial token issue) project possible
all kinds of token (token or token) can be raised and issued through the exchange
at this point, some people certainly think that the exchange is a combination of banking and securities trading
but not only that, the exchange also has the functions of futures and financial management, which means it also has the attributes of financial institutions such as futures exchange, securities companies and fund companies
it is not enough. In fact, the exchange also has the function of supervision, because there is no supervision. Therefore, the digital currency exchange can be regarded as a super financial center
the centralized exchange plays an important role, which obviously brings many security risks and trust crisis
all these are closely related to the violation of the "decentralization" advocated by blockchain
fortunately, some "decentralized" exchanges have emerged, which are based on the blockchain platform and rely on smart contracts to achieve the purpose of automation, de trust and transparency
let's briefly talk about how to build an exchange. Generally, a subject is registered first, such as the Singapore foundation, because the Singapore government encourages the development of blockchain, and high-quality project parties are registered in Singapore, which can be more recognized in the instry
the Singapore foundation can register by providing a company name and identity information of directors, and then it can do some legal compliance, which is also the advantage of the Singapore foundation. It can issue effective legal opinions to make the project compliance.
2. Institutions are beginning to experiment with this new technology
DTCC is a clearing house in the United States, which processes billions of dollars of transactions every year. The global credit card processing network visa is only one of the most well-known pilot projects carried out by non banks. That is to say, some financial sectors are certainly more active than others
major stock and commodity exchanges can be said to be the most active institutions participating in blockchain experiments. For example, NASDAQ, a major U.S. stock exchange provider, even released its own blockchain trading model last fall. This program, called LINQ, can trade and track the shares of private companies. NASDAQ has positioned it as an early experiment of blockchain technology to expand the scope of major stock trading and even the scope of new asset classes< br />Blockchain_ Stock exchanges
although the subtle areas are more different, the 10 major stock and commodity exchanges in the world have shown interest in blockchain technology. In this article, we will give you a detailed introction:
1. Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)
when it comes to the application of blockchain technology, ASX is definitely one of the most ambitious companies. In January, ASX invested more than US $10 million in digital asset holdings, a start-up company in the instry, as part of its R & D activities
at the same time of investment, ASX also revealed that it will not only conct technical tests, but also establish a new post transaction settlement system, which will be developed by digital asset through the use of distributed general ledger structure
however, since January this year, the update progress of the project on the Australian Stock Exchange may have been overshadowed by controversy. In March this year, the Australian news media began to speculate that although the Australian Stock Exchange has reiterated its support for the experiment, the blockchain project may also be in doubt with the premature resignation of Elmer Funke Kupper, the chief executive of the Australian Stock Exchange< CME Group is one of the founders of "post trade distributed ledger working group". At present, CME Group has carried out very positive actions in the instry through its investment department CME ventures
CME Group is unique among its peers. It has been pursuing a diversified investment strategy across instries. It has successively invested in ripple, a distributed accounting start-up company, digital currency group and digital asset holdings. Beyond that, however, CME Group has yet to speak publicly about its actions in technology and the wider instry< br />3.Deutsche B� 0� 2rse
Deutsche B & 65533, the operator of Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany; 0� 2rse, another participant on the list, also participated in the $60 million financing of digital asset holdings in January< However, unlike its joint investor ASX, Deutsche B & 65533; 0� 2rse expresses less support for technology
in an interview in February this year, Deutsche B & 65533; 0� 2rse said it is concting a proof of concept for the technology, although it has not released any survey or test results
4. Du multi commodity trading center
in the Middle East, blockchain related activities are relatively rare, and this situation has continued until the recent opening of the global blockchain Council. With 32 members, the global blockchain Council is a group of start-ups, financial companies and technology giants to monitor the application of technology and its impact
based on these members, Du multi Commodities Center is a special economic zone and commodity circulation center responsible for supervising the trading of precious metals and other tangible commodities
DMCC announced in February that it is engaged in a technology experiment with bitoasis, a bitcoin start-up company, to explore how blockchain technology can improve its personnel's entry process< JPX is one of the most active stock market operators in Asia. In February, JPX announced its interest in the instry and has formed an alliance with IBM to become a user of blockchain-as-a-service (baas)
at that time, relevant reports said that the Japanese exchange group was concting a proof of concept study on the role of blockchain technology in creating a new low liquidity asset trading system, and the final results would be published in a report later this year
earlier this month, the Japanese stock exchange group also announced that it is working with the Nomura Research Institute (NRI) to test how technology can be applied to the stock market< Korea exchange is the only stock exchange in South Korea and one of the new entrants to this list. It announced in February that it will strive to launch a counter trading platform through blockchain technology
in a statement to the local news media, Korea Exchange said it hoped the technology would help rece costs. Details of the trial and the company's participation in the group were not released
7. London Stock Exchange (LSE)
LSE is one of the founders of "post trade distributed ledger working group". When it comes to experiments on blockchain technology, LSE is one of the most dynamic and low-key institutions
the London Stock Exchange is one of the largest groups to follow the steps of R3, a start-up company, and it is the first to say that large financial companies will seek to use cooperation mode to conct blockchain testing, which is beyond the framework of R3
since then, some large financial companies have begun to participate in private proof of concept and operation in certain areas of capital markets involving all parties
in addition, like Kouvola innovation and Japan exchange group, London Stock Exchange is one of the initial customers of IBM's blockchain-as-a-service (baas)
8. NASDAQ
when it comes to testing blockchain technology, NASDAQ is probably the most active organization. Nasdaq, the US stock market operator, launched LINQ, a private equity trading platform for the first time in 2015, and thus became the first financial institution to conct a proof of concept of blockchain. At present, the platform is still in the testing stage
in addition, NASDAQ has reached a cooperation with chain, a blockchain solution provider, and allowed its internal experts to talk openly about blockchain technology
in 2016, NASDAQ continued this momentum. More recently, it has revealed that it is working with Estonia's NASDAQ OMX Tallinn stock exchange to conct a trial to use blockchain technology to rece obstacles to shareholder voting
9. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
NYSE is one of the first companies interested in the instry. In 2015, NYSE issued two important statements, both of which are related to bitcoin
in January 2015, NYSE invested in coinbase, a bitcoin service company, as part of its round C financing. At that time, Jeffrey sprecher, chairman of NYSE, said the investment showed confidence in the fact that the millennials would widely use digital currency. He described the millennials as having a more progressive view of value exchange
in May, NYSE will continue to launch bitcoin price index, which will become a competitor of coindesk's bitcoin price index (BPI), which is based on the trading data of coinbase trading platform
10. TMX group
TMX group, the operator of Toronto Stock Exchange, has not clearly expressed its opinions on blockchain technology
however, with Anthony di Iorio (one of the co founders of Ethereum) employed as the organization's first chief digital technology officer, TMX also publicly expressed its interest in blockchain technology for the first time in March this year. Next generation network has become one of the most important blockchain applications in the eyes of the public after the proct release in March
nevertheless, TMX group has indicated that it is in the early stage of generating blockchain strategy, and it may conct technical testing soon
DTCC is a clearing house in the United States, which processes billions of dollars of transactions every year. The global credit card processing network visa is only one of the most well-known pilot projects carried out by non banks. That is to say, some financial sectors are certainly more active than others
major stock and commodity exchanges can be said to be the most active institutions participating in blockchain experiments. For example, NASDAQ, a major U.S. stock exchange provider, even released its own blockchain trading model last fall. This program, called LINQ, can trade and track the shares of private companies. NASDAQ has positioned it as an early experiment of blockchain technology to expand the scope of major stock trading and even the scope of new asset classes< br />Blockchain_ Stock exchanges
although the subtle areas are more different, the 10 major stock and commodity exchanges in the world have shown interest in blockchain technology. In this article, we will give you a detailed introction:
1. Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)
when it comes to the application of blockchain technology, ASX is definitely one of the most ambitious companies. In January, ASX invested more than US $10 million in digital asset holdings, a start-up company in the instry, as part of its R & D activities
at the same time of investment, ASX also revealed that it will not only conct technical tests, but also establish a new post transaction settlement system, which will be developed by digital asset through the use of distributed general ledger structure
however, since January this year, the update progress of the project on the Australian Stock Exchange may have been overshadowed by controversy. In March this year, the Australian news media began to speculate that although the Australian Stock Exchange has reiterated its support for the experiment, the blockchain project may also be in doubt with the premature resignation of Elmer Funke Kupper, the chief executive of the Australian Stock Exchange< CME Group is one of the founders of "post trade distributed ledger working group". At present, CME Group has carried out very positive actions in the instry through its investment department CME ventures
CME Group is unique among its peers. It has been pursuing a diversified investment strategy across instries. It has successively invested in ripple, a distributed accounting start-up company, digital currency group and digital asset holdings. Beyond that, however, CME Group has yet to speak publicly about its actions in technology and the wider instry< br />3.Deutsche B� 0� 2rse
Deutsche B & 65533, the operator of Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany; 0� 2rse, another participant on the list, also participated in the $60 million financing of digital asset holdings in January< However, unlike its joint investor ASX, Deutsche B & 65533; 0� 2rse expresses less support for technology
in an interview in February this year, Deutsche B & 65533; 0� 2rse said it is concting a proof of concept for the technology, although it has not released any survey or test results
4. Du multi commodity trading center
in the Middle East, blockchain related activities are relatively rare, and this situation has continued until the recent opening of the global blockchain Council. With 32 members, the global blockchain Council is a group of start-ups, financial companies and technology giants to monitor the application of technology and its impact
based on these members, Du multi Commodities Center is a special economic zone and commodity circulation center responsible for supervising the trading of precious metals and other tangible commodities
DMCC announced in February that it is engaged in a technology experiment with bitoasis, a bitcoin start-up company, to explore how blockchain technology can improve its personnel's entry process< JPX is one of the most active stock market operators in Asia. In February, JPX announced its interest in the instry and has formed an alliance with IBM to become a user of blockchain-as-a-service (baas)
at that time, relevant reports said that the Japanese exchange group was concting a proof of concept study on the role of blockchain technology in creating a new low liquidity asset trading system, and the final results would be published in a report later this year
earlier this month, the Japanese stock exchange group also announced that it is working with the Nomura Research Institute (NRI) to test how technology can be applied to the stock market< Korea exchange is the only stock exchange in South Korea and one of the new entrants to this list. It announced in February that it will strive to launch a counter trading platform through blockchain technology
in a statement to the local news media, Korea Exchange said it hoped the technology would help rece costs. Details of the trial and the company's participation in the group were not released
7. London Stock Exchange (LSE)
LSE is one of the founders of "post trade distributed ledger working group". When it comes to experiments on blockchain technology, LSE is one of the most dynamic and low-key institutions
the London Stock Exchange is one of the largest groups to follow the steps of R3, a start-up company, and it is the first to say that large financial companies will seek to use cooperation mode to conct blockchain testing, which is beyond the framework of R3
since then, some large financial companies have begun to participate in private proof of concept and operation in certain areas of capital markets involving all parties
in addition, like Kouvola innovation and Japan exchange group, London Stock Exchange is one of the initial customers of IBM's blockchain-as-a-service (baas)
8. NASDAQ
when it comes to testing blockchain technology, NASDAQ is probably the most active organization. Nasdaq, the US stock market operator, launched LINQ, a private equity trading platform for the first time in 2015, and thus became the first financial institution to conct a proof of concept of blockchain. At present, the platform is still in the testing stage
in addition, NASDAQ has reached a cooperation with chain, a blockchain solution provider, and allowed its internal experts to talk openly about blockchain technology
in 2016, NASDAQ continued this momentum. More recently, it has revealed that it is working with Estonia's NASDAQ OMX Tallinn stock exchange to conct a trial to use blockchain technology to rece obstacles to shareholder voting
9. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
NYSE is one of the first companies interested in the instry. In 2015, NYSE issued two important statements, both of which are related to bitcoin
in January 2015, NYSE invested in coinbase, a bitcoin service company, as part of its round C financing. At that time, Jeffrey sprecher, chairman of NYSE, said the investment showed confidence in the fact that the millennials would widely use digital currency. He described the millennials as having a more progressive view of value exchange
in May, NYSE will continue to launch bitcoin price index, which will become a competitor of coindesk's bitcoin price index (BPI), which is based on the trading data of coinbase trading platform
10. TMX group
TMX group, the operator of Toronto Stock Exchange, has not clearly expressed its opinions on blockchain technology
however, with Anthony di Iorio (one of the co founders of Ethereum) employed as the organization's first chief digital technology officer, TMX also publicly expressed its interest in blockchain technology for the first time in March this year. Next generation network has become one of the most important blockchain applications in the eyes of the public after the proct release in March
nevertheless, TMX group has indicated that it is in the early stage of generating blockchain strategy, and it may conct technical testing soon
3. 1、 Digital currency ICO is illegal in China
in September 2017, the central bank issued an announcement on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, which formally determined that ICO is illegal financing without approval, and no organization or indivial is allowed to participate
later, on April 23, 2018, it was announced that the left and right digital currency ICO platforms had all withdrawn from the Chinese market, so the current ICO is illegal in China< Second, digital currency exchanges are prohibited in China.
after announcing that ICO is an illegal financing activity, the central bank also listed services such as trading, exchange, pricing and information intermediary for virtual currency as prohibited items, which means that digital currency exchanges are illegal in China
the trading platforms including bitcoin China, okcion, and fire coin all announced to stop the RMB recharge business in 2018, and closed the trading platforms one after another. As of April 2018, all digital currency exchanges have completely withdrawn from the Chinese market
Third, the central bank has not yet issued legal digital currency
so far, the central bank has not issued legal digital currency. If you are recommended to buy a digital currency "authorized or issued by the central bank", it must be a fraud platform
conclusion: there are no relevant laws and regulations for digital currency in China, but according to the documents issued by the central bank, the state is very cautious about digital currency, especially the digital currency issued by indivials.
in September 2017, the central bank issued an announcement on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, which formally determined that ICO is illegal financing without approval, and no organization or indivial is allowed to participate
later, on April 23, 2018, it was announced that the left and right digital currency ICO platforms had all withdrawn from the Chinese market, so the current ICO is illegal in China< Second, digital currency exchanges are prohibited in China.
after announcing that ICO is an illegal financing activity, the central bank also listed services such as trading, exchange, pricing and information intermediary for virtual currency as prohibited items, which means that digital currency exchanges are illegal in China
the trading platforms including bitcoin China, okcion, and fire coin all announced to stop the RMB recharge business in 2018, and closed the trading platforms one after another. As of April 2018, all digital currency exchanges have completely withdrawn from the Chinese market
Third, the central bank has not yet issued legal digital currency
so far, the central bank has not issued legal digital currency. If you are recommended to buy a digital currency "authorized or issued by the central bank", it must be a fraud platform
conclusion: there are no relevant laws and regulations for digital currency in China, but according to the documents issued by the central bank, the state is very cautious about digital currency, especially the digital currency issued by indivials.
4. Mcoin, because choosing an exchange must be safe and secure. Entering the market through a secure trading platform, and then trading between bitcoin and other digital currencies, is the best and necessary way for domestic investors to explore the currency circle.
5. At present, Estonia, the United States, Australia and Canada are more popular places to apply for licenses. There are some differences in the application time, process and fees in each place. Let me take Estonia as an example. Estonian licenses are divided into digital currency transaction licenses and digital wallet licenses, and the application time is 2-3 months. If you want to apply for a fast time, the U.S. license is relatively fast, basically 4-6 weeks under the license
the Republic of Estonia is one of the three Baltic states in Eastern Europe. It faces the Baltic Sea in the west, the Gulf of Finland in the north, and Latvian and Russian borders on the South and East respectively. In 1991, after the declaration of independence of Lithuania, Estonia became independent, with Tallinn as its capital
the name of Estonia (Eesti) may come from the people called aestii described in the Germanic chronicles by Tacitus, an ancient Roman historian. Although Estonia is generally poor in resources, there are still a small number of resources with rich varieties on its land
the country also has a large amount of oil shale and limestone, as well as forests covering 47% of the territory. Because of its fast-growing economy and advanced information technology, Estonia is often referred to as & quot; The Baltic tiger;, The world bank lists Estonia as a high-income country
first of all, the intellectualization with blockchain technology as the core. Estonia should be the first country in the world to use blockchain technology, and ensure that the public data of the country can be stored on the distributed data network through xroad system. On the basis of blockchain technology, a relatively complete intelligent system has been built
information required for applying for Estonian blockchain license
Company's internal control rules, company's internal procere rules, company's website address, name and contact information of the person in charge of providing services, about the person designated to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing, about the person appointed by the operator responsible for implementing international financial sanctions in accordance with Estonian legislation Certificate of criminal record of the beneficial owner
for shareholders and directors, a of a valid passport notarized in English and a of proof of residence address (e.g. no more than professional reference letter, bank statement certified in English and a notarized of University Diploma in English) should be submitted
for application, it is mainly based on their own needs and budget, I hope I can help you
the Republic of Estonia is one of the three Baltic states in Eastern Europe. It faces the Baltic Sea in the west, the Gulf of Finland in the north, and Latvian and Russian borders on the South and East respectively. In 1991, after the declaration of independence of Lithuania, Estonia became independent, with Tallinn as its capital
the name of Estonia (Eesti) may come from the people called aestii described in the Germanic chronicles by Tacitus, an ancient Roman historian. Although Estonia is generally poor in resources, there are still a small number of resources with rich varieties on its land
the country also has a large amount of oil shale and limestone, as well as forests covering 47% of the territory. Because of its fast-growing economy and advanced information technology, Estonia is often referred to as & quot; The Baltic tiger;, The world bank lists Estonia as a high-income country
first of all, the intellectualization with blockchain technology as the core. Estonia should be the first country in the world to use blockchain technology, and ensure that the public data of the country can be stored on the distributed data network through xroad system. On the basis of blockchain technology, a relatively complete intelligent system has been built
information required for applying for Estonian blockchain license
Company's internal control rules, company's internal procere rules, company's website address, name and contact information of the person in charge of providing services, about the person designated to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing, about the person appointed by the operator responsible for implementing international financial sanctions in accordance with Estonian legislation Certificate of criminal record of the beneficial owner
for shareholders and directors, a of a valid passport notarized in English and a of proof of residence address (e.g. no more than professional reference letter, bank statement certified in English and a notarized of University Diploma in English) should be submitted
for application, it is mainly based on their own needs and budget, I hope I can help you
6. Pishon is OK, volume and price fly together, get the biggest bonus in the coin circle, the platform is formal, many people know it
7. Illegal. At present, all digital currency transactions are pyramid schemes. It is strongly recommended not to participate in these transactions, which will eventually lead to nothing.
8. Southeast Asia, including Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, many fraud cases and platforms, it is recommended to pay attention to safety, beware of being cheated!
9. This platform is the mainstream digital currency trading platform. Many mainstream digital currency businesses are highly professional.
10. Respect the old and love the young
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