Murakami digital currency crowdfunding trading platform

1. This needs to be developed by professional technical experts. This kind of matchmaking mechanism is very common
matchmaking transaction refers to the transaction mode in which the seller entrusts the sales order / sales order in the trading market and the buyer entrusts the purchase order / purchase order in the trading market, the trading market determines the transaction price of both parties according to the principle of price priority and time priority, generates the electronic transaction contract, and makes physical delivery according to the delivery warehouse specified in the transaction order
bitcoin, Ruitai coin, Laite coin, Qianjin card and other related trading platforms mostly use this method.

2. (1) to understand the origin of money is still the Tang Dynasty, "Guan" (also known as "the responsibility of the monetary state") This book "Guan" talks about the establishment of "RI Yu" in many counties on behalf of the country. Gold starts in Hanyu, gems are also wild in the south, and East and West Zhaos start from 70000 Barry in Zhou Dynasty. The tour of shuiyi tuguan can not pass. Before the king's transit, the real difficulty, so its heavy pearl coins, gold coins, knife coins, three coins in the non filling in the warm home, also keep in the whole property mouth, the old king imperial examination, the peaceful world also“ This view had a huge impact and almost became a conclusion with the mainstream consciousness of the origin of money 2) Tang Dynasty Kennedy North said that Zhang Jiuling, a representative of land loan, Bai nationality, changjiangling people
in this case, Jiuling wrote in March of the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (734), "private money was proposed at the imperial meeting", which pointed out that "whether the ancient Shu millet was in the size of coins and silk, it was money through trade. In the 10th year of Zhenyuan in Beijing (794), the land potential was partly equal to Wu's tax revenue and surname six, "said the old king." what the old king was afraid of was equal. The quasi legislative currency linked part of the first level transaction difficulty should be added: "the palace of money and goods."“ In the first year of Yuanhe (806) of Xianzong, Li Bai said: "the way of Cardiff is impermanent. It is rich in years and must be evil; The earth is limited, so the material is limited, so the material benefits will shrink. Sitting in what is called the real necessity, but money knife cloth goods, when trading, seize the respect“ In the first year (821) of the reign of emperor Mu Zong, Yang Yu Ling Jiang, the Minister of the Ministry of justice, and the king, with the right to use money and goods, kept or moved unremittingly 3) This purple speech facilitates the perspective of goods exchange technology and the actual needs of maintaining the regime, explains the source of money, and holds that money is a kind of subjective idealism from a very superficial point of view. The generation of foreign currency is interpreted as the proct of political power and ruling interests, thus confusing the internal relationship between the origin of currency and commodity exchange. The nature of the money problem thus prevents a correct understanding. In this view, the currency is actually the authority of the ruler, the tool of the ruling class, and the report of governing the country. It is impossible for the currency to exchange goods, which are goods of special nature as general equivalents. The purpose of this superficial and erroneous theory of the origin of money decides to take it for granted that money is essentially fallacious. This level of understanding, and in the Western Han Dynasty Sima Qian's ngs trading Road, the hawksbill money knife cloth coin Yan "the argument of the natural emergence of money, and there is no doubt that in the understanding of the road is far apart. Sima Qian, at the same time, realized that money itself was a special commodity, but his generation's money was connected with the proction and exchange of goods. He said that "hawksbill money Dao Bu coin" was the result of the development of NGS trade, and put forward the correct and objective parameters of the origin of money. In the Tang Dynasty, he only accepted Zheng's theory of "channel" and did not seriously study the thought
the characteristics of role management:
one of the rights of Japanese goods, the future transaction, promoting the development of e-commerce, involves the society, economy, and second, the integration of the total amount of money and the decentralized adjustment of the price level, the severity of the operation handle, can increase the national fiscal revenue, but also consolidate the rights of the feudal ruling order, Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the relationship between trade and instry, develop commodity economy, restrict the development of local forces and consolidate the economic foundation of feudal rule within the best scope of feudal governance. Monetary management, including monetary management in circulation, the theory of money and the essence of money from the origin of the state, started a general guiding ideology of the Tang Dynasty monetary management of the ruling class, the circulation of the casting right and distribution right of money proction, the monopoly of the government and state authority in the right field, and allowed the private sector to dye fat
conclusion:
it can be seen from the words above that the currency thought of Tang Dynasty was inherited and addicted to "Guan" and the currency theory of Western Han Dynasty, but there were also some problems, some progress was made, and some viewpoints were clearer, but it was not a substantial breakthrough and progress at the general level of modernization, And still stay in a fixed speaking and understanding system of light. At this level, the consciousness of the Tang Dynasty, compared with the new situation of further development of commodity economy and monetary economy, is obviously too backward. In turn, the obstacles to social and economic development in the Tang Dynasty still believe that in the authority of the commodity economy?? Money and the current wealth of the whole country, the tools of the world, such a focus can be used to change the principle of fiscal and political money, and it is impossible to act according to the laws and requirements of social and economic development, so as to meet the demand for money in economic development, resulting in contradictions and conflicts between financial interests, The financial goal of political interest and economic natural law. The historical development of money

is the proct of commodity exchange. Shells from the southeast coast of China have been found in the tombs of Ma Ma's house in Qinghai Province. Shells, even say, are the group's original currency. In addition, stone, bone shell, shell and copper shell are also found, reflecting the degree of commodity exchange. In a strict sense, the artificial casting of currency began in the spring and Autumn period with Dao and cloth. Qin Shihuang unified the whole country until the casting of Kongyuan, the ancestor of ancient Chinese currency. Wang Mang went back to the ancients and changed the system. Once the knife and cloth coins were used again, it was too short. Until the reform of the Republic of China, Wang Zhaoxing continued to change the number of gold coins in East Timor. The size of coins issued was different, the severity of the disease was different, and the coin writing was different, but the side hole round coins still increased. Today, there are many ancient coins handed down from generation to generation. When a batch of ancient coins are unearthed, they come out. With the development of commodity economy in China's feudal society, in the Tang Dynasty, after the Song Dynasty mplings, another son. Banknotes were officially issued in Yuan Dynasty, and continued to be issued in Ming and Qing Dynasties. However, the exchange of folk goods and economic exchange is not as good as the square hole money. More than 400 Yuan Dynasty positive banknotes were found in the plain farmland of Golmud farm in 1958. In the first year, banknotes of various varieties were well preserved, which is rare in China. In 1956, the capital construction project of grain department in huangmiao Street (now Jiefang Road) of Xining City, once discovered 76 Bossa's trip to yinqinghai, was an important passage for Central Asia transportation in the 5th-6th century. Persian silver coins are round. It is about 2.5 cm in diameter and 3.8 g in weight. Positive portrait of the king, the king's portrait of different silver dots a, B two styles- A in a new head crown, the crown at the side of the battlement shaped crown and at the rear of the end of the strip send vigilance behind the two floating ornaments of the sphere, the era associated with the spherical chandelier, his face near the shoulder of the bowl, the Romanian woman inscription line kadipirvci (founded in stripping, Sri Lanka). B-main crown, the front and rear wing like objects on the crown, and the rear crown are a pair of wings. Side a at the top of the crown, a ribbon of objects floats on the shoulder, opposite the police behind. A-type, b-back pattern is the same, general Sassanian silver Zoroastrian altar Pentagram (ER yuan Pentagram) and crescent shaped flame, flame altar on both sides. Each side of the sacrificial altar stands opposite. Many inscriptions on the back of the casting location. Unearthed from huangmiao street, Xining city. The time from the Persian Sassanian to the Peli Luz (equivalent to the north and south of China). Instrumentalism
the currency and the currency circulation power in Tang Dynasty are based on the general guiding ideology of the ruling class that the government monopolized the management of currency, the casting and distribution power, and the authoritative state, which did not allow private capitalists. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), the Tang Dynasty accommodated Jiuling China, so it was built vertically?? In the case of making, expand the results of the discussion“ Qunguan, the Communist Youth of China, has some suggestions and will be the "best". Li Linfu, Pei Yaoqing, Xiao Gui and others believe that "money and money are right according to the absolute rape and abuse of today's ancient ban on Kaimen, but the fear of villains, the waste of agricultural fame and wealth, and the evil abuse of installation director general is inconvenient. Liu Zhi spring loan instrument, systematically elaborated the mint right is "the right to life, not a fake person.". Later, Lu loan clearly emphasized that the currency "is the Liquan country, guarding in the palace, not to any next". In short, although Zhang Jiuling proposed the movement of vertical private casting in China, it has not been recognized. The guiding ideology that the right to proce currency casting is the privilege of the state is very clear. The origin of money, the commodity exchange mediated by money and coal, is the inevitable result of the development of commodity proction. The origin of China's money points out that before the "copper shell" in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, bones, shells, stone shells and pottery shells had begun to circulate. The development of shell ornaments since the currency can be traced back to the emperor's period, e to the machine when Chinese currency from the use of shell four or five thousand years after the civilization history of currency
on the origin of metal currency, the ancestors of Chinese people mastered the management of metal technology, some Yin, after the tombs of Shang Dynasty, meeting soil bronze block, these may be the driest metal currency
after the analysis of currency barter trade in the dry period, with the decline of economy in China for a long time, the early currencies of different tribes are not the most controversial bronzes unearthed today: axe, heart, fish, grid equipment
from a historical point of view, the process of exchange development can be condensed into the evolution of value form. Form of value - expanded form of value - general form of value - monetary form, such a history. We should start from the development process: first of all, money is a historical economic sector. The emergence and development of exchange commodities and commodities. 2、 Money is the spontaneous proct of the development of commodity economy, not the result of invention, negotiation or law. Thirdly, the development of currency exchange procts is the result of the contradiction between labor and society, and private driven development
now, some small quantities of actual shape surface volume, and burial appear in Qin Yan, commercial burial. As a result, many old coin collectors are such Chuxian, suppliers of currency<

brief introction of ancient coins

origin of money
money is the medium of commodity exchange and the inevitable result of development. Commodity proction, the origin of Chinese money, there is evidence to check the copper shell of Shang Dynasty. "Before Xia, Shang, bone, shell, stone shell, Taobei had begun to circulate. The development of the ornament of the currency shell, as can be traced back to the emperor's period, e to the machine's time, China's currency from the use of the shell has four or five thousand yuan currency civilization history
the origin of metal currency is the metal smelting technology of the ancestors of the Chinese people, and there are some bronze blocks on the tombs, which may be the earliest metal currency
the early analysis of money proction in China, after a long period of barter trade stage. Different from the ground, the early coins of different tribes are different. Some controversial bronzes are unearthed today?? Like an axe, like a heart

3. The effect should not be big, the bandwidth of your cell is limited, there are too many Internet users, and the flow of each user is evenly shared in the cell switch

4. Digital economy will bring explosive opportunities to online shopping, finance and we media.

5. Note: the identification of misprinted coins mainly compares patterns with coins of the same year. The greater the difference, the more serious the misprinted coins are and the higher the value is. There is no need to find experts<

the following is the general knowledge of collection trading and auction: please read it carefully to avoid being deceived

the collectors ask if the company is formal? Is it a liar? Is it reliable

Any unit is registered and operated by law. As for the service quality and charging standards, we have to examine and measure them by ourselves. We must be careful to avoid the harm caused by high charges and non transaction

in particular, companies boasting that they can make a deal are likely to cheat on fees

according to the law, regular units can't buy and resell antiques. Secondly, indivial units buy antiques in the name of cash, so that collectors can identify them first, and then buy the real ones in cash. In fact, they don't have buyers. After the collectors have paid the identification fee, they deliberately tell you that what they have is fake

attention:

1. Indivial collectors deliberately spread negative news about a company, the purpose of which is to prevent others from participating and sell their own collections. This kind of intelligence is a low-level mistake. A small number of collections collected by a company will naturally lead to fewer buyers and lower transaction rate< At present, China's Poly and Jiade, followed by foreign-funded enterprises Christie's and Sotheby's, do not collect collections from other countries or set up any offices. Indivial auctioneers say that I can help you send them in, which is deceptive

3. There is also a kind of swindler called family swindler, who spreads all kinds of "negative news of regular auction companies",

let those muddleheaded collectors get rid of the idea of regular big companies, and finally rush to sell the collection. They lead the collection by the nose into the fraud trap they set, and cheat you out of your property until you lose confidence<

most of the people who spread these negative news were cheaters. The salesmen of the company made a trumpet, which made the already chaotic domestic market more chaotic. It was hard to distinguish the true from the false. The good thing was to make profits<

4 the salesmen of auction companies are pimping, they can't get business, and they slander each other, which leads to that there doesn't seem to be a good company in China

I think Paulie Gardner is good, but no matter how good it is, it's useless for everyone if they don't collect it from others<

collection auction transaction reference 1: instry division

antique auction, appraisal and transaction most of the units are concentrated in Shanghai, Beijing and Qing. Before the collectors participate, they must compare and understand more to avoid being cheated. I wish you a fortune<

collection auction transaction reference 2: about auction qualification and cultural relic auction qualification

"cultural relic" refers to the collection excavated by the state on record, called cultural relic, or the collection purchased from the cultural relic store, called cultural relic

the collections in the hands of ordinary people belong to folk art collections, not cultural relics. The collection in the hands of the common people can freely open antique shops, set up stalls, etc., and freely participate in business transactions

some collectors ask if your unit is qualified for cultural relics auction? This is a question with little knowledge. As long as your collection is not purchased from a cultural relic store, 98% of domestic auction companies and art management companies can auction and trade for you

cultural relics auction qualification, the state designated trading court confiscates assets, deals with antique companies, and the collection in the hands of ordinary people has nothing to do with cultural relics. It belongs to free trade, without any qualification

in 2015, in order to encourage the development of the cultural market and ban the obstacles of various qualifications, any unit registered in instry and commerce can operate the art collection business<

collection auction transaction reference 3: Crazy chaotic identification

about the current chaotic antique identification, an antique can be shown to eight experts, and each expert has his own point of view, so don't tangle, the collection will be put on the market, and someone will buy it. This is the truth, Many experts cheat people by collecting appraisal certificate fees

in addition, the machine detection is all manual operation, which defraudes the identification fee. Many collectors buy a lot of identification certificates for their collections, but in the end, no one wants them

in view of the crazy chaotic identification market, buyers believe in their own eyes to buy the collection. As a collector, as long as the collection can be put into a reliable unit, it is equivalent to more than half of the success, and there is no need to buy some useless certificates<

collection of auction transaction reference 4: auction risk

auction risk, we recommend that you participate carefully, top brand units in recent years, the real payment turnover rate is less than 50%, the overall market is not optimistic

if you have a collection, you should try to find the owner of antique city to sell it, or set up a stall to dispose of it. "Auction" belongs to the venture capital of the rich, which is not suitable for ordinary people to participate in

in particular, the company that calls you every day is not valuable for your collection, but mainly for collecting your catalogue fee, identification fee, customs clearance fee, deposit, etc.

for domestic regular units, who talks to you and who calls you? For some collectors with low income and financial difficulties, wake up. Millions or tens of millions are not so dreamy

collection auction transaction reference 5: correct judgment

Tibetan friends ask whether a certain company is formal? Is it a liar? Is it reliable

Any unit is registered and operated by law. As for the service quality and charging standards, we have to examine and measure them by ourselves. We must be careful to avoid the harm caused by high charges and non transaction

in particular, companies boasting that they can make a deal are likely to cheat on fees

according to the law, regular units can't buy and resell antiques. Secondly, indivial units buy antiques in the name of cash, so that collectors can identify them first, and then buy the real ones in cash. In fact, they don't have buyers. After cheating collectors to pay the identification fee, once the collection is identified, they deliberately tell you that what they have is fake<

collection of auction transaction reference 6: abnormal fortune mentality

because of the lack of knowledge and family difficulties, the ignorant farmer friends, lured by the huge valuation, paid a service fee of 50000-200000 for the 20 million collection. They thought that as long as I could make up 200000, it would be 20 million, so they had mortgage property, sold proction tools, cattle and sheep, They borrowed it from the West. After giving 200000 yuan to the auction company, they quit their jobs and their fields were in short supply. They were busy booking famous BMW cars, planning to buy villas and waiting for money to change their wives. Blind participation leads to the destruction of families

it's a very simple problem. Many collectors have problems in their analysis. Just imagine that if you entrust four things and at least one transaction can be made, you will be a millionaire immediately. If it's so easy to get rich, simply sell your house and entrust 100 things, and at least two things can be made. It's also cost-effective to get 5 million, right

in this year's auction, only two of Qi Baishi's ten paintings were sold. Is that also a liar? If you want to close an antique auction, you have to participate more<

poly, why doesn't Jiade take things from low-end collectors? Everyone is happy when the deal is done, but everyone says it's a liar when it's failed.

so the collectors pay the fee, and some things are not easy to deal, which makes the collectors very depressed. It's unreasonable to conclude that cheating<

collection auction transaction reference 7: comparative strength

regular units [like the regular poly Gardner, they are offices with an area of nearly 1000 square meters, and the collections are placed in the office and art hall. Buyers can see them as they come] in addition, 95% of the small auction units in the instry rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters, and after signing the entrustment contract for the collections, they can rent a small office with an area of 60 square meters, Stack nearly a thousand pieces of collection in a damp basement and store them in the dark for half a year. Then wait until a few days after the auction to take out the collection. The small hotel will spend 5000 or 6000 yuan to rent a venue. The anxious preview will take a form of one or two days, which is equivalent to the completion of the auction. In this way, there is almost no hope of selling things<

collection auction transaction reference 8: what is a reliable auction

at present, 90% of the auction companies often use the telephone to deceive the brainless people to participate in the auction. After collecting 1000 pieces, they begin to prepare for the auction. The whole process of the auction is to rent a venue in the hotel for two days and show 1000 pieces of the collection, which is tantamount to preview, See if the guests in the hotel want anything

in the two-day preview site, if you observe carefully, the people who went to watch the collection, except dozens of clients who wandered back and forth in the preview site, hardly any buyers came to watch, and the two-day preview ended

on the third day, the auction started, and 95% of the people present at the auction venue were collectors' clients, that is, people selling things. In order to cover up the collectors, such auction companies paid 100 yuan to hire some unemployed vagrants, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled to act as buyers and hold up brands

I have participated in seven auctions, and I often see the big boss of some auction companies grabbing milk and bread at noon

he was in a mess. After the auction, he secretly inquired about it. It belonged to the unemployed and low-income insurance households

the common people with a little thought can see the way. Secondly, if a small auction company rents an 80 square meter office without inviting investment, how can the buyers sell things to you? To tell the truth, it's not as good as setting up a stall by yourself<

reliable auction is to observe the actual business mode of the company, and specifically provide real services that can be seen for collectors. Services that can't be seen are fake and unreliable<

collection auction transaction reference 9: look at the service and market

[reference: Qing Huajin auction, Duke auction]:

auction company is a service instry. To be excellent, we should first provide good services to meet the needs of all kinds of collectors,

First: for high-end collectors, we provide high-end star service
Second: for low-end collectors who are in financial difficulties, we provide medium level services without transaction and charge any fees.

let collectors participate easily and happily, let art enter life, and correctly guide the collection market<

quotation: the bad phenomenon of China Jiade auction needs to be resisted. To change the atmosphere, we should learn, discuss and study with each other. Collection lovers should improve their own level, further deepen the collection culture, and enter the cultural field, rather than simply collecting. Collection can not only be for economic interests, but for hobbies and inheritance of our country's culture. In a few years, the economic benefits it will bring you are only added value. The confusion of the cultural and museum system also leads to the confusion of the market and the collection<

collection auction transaction reference 10: reasonable valuation

if the collection wants to be sold, it must be properly valued, and the price should be in line with the market situation, so there is a chance to trade anywhere<

[quotation: Qing daqianmen group auction]:

about the collection Valuation: Generally speaking, you have a beautiful daughter in your family, who can marry an ordinary person. The common people are more casual. If you marry a village head, there will be a village head in each village. You can have the opportunity to marry the county head, and you can also expect it,,

7. In the appreciation of misprint currency, some of them are as high as several million, so we must treasure them carefully after we find them

the identification of misprinted coins mainly compares the patterns and decorations with coins of the same year. The greater the difference between the two, the more serious the misprinted coins will be and the higher their value will be. There is no need to find experts. Secondly, the instrument identification is a fraud of identification fees

for the identification and sale of the collection of misprinted coins, it is necessary to go to the instry

it belongs to the conventional registration unit, so don't worry, because now the cost of registering an auction company is less than 15000 yuan, so registration is very convenient. Collectors don't need to worry about whether the company is fake, contact the staff more often, and participate when the cost is acceptable

###################################################, There's no guarantee that we can get married and have children when we meet

there are many units dealing in antiques. Before you participate, you must ask clearly and feel that it is suitable to participate again. Once the auction is completed, you should be able to accept the reality of cost loss. Otherwise, it will be too late to regret, because no unit can guarantee that you can make a deal. If there is a guarantee, you will encounter a swindler

secondly, the safest way to trade the collection is to set up a stall to sell it. Although it's a little bit hard, it's a loss of 100 yuan per day for the stall fee. If you encounter a favorite cash transaction, you can do it immediately. The relative risk is small. If you encounter an irregular auction unit, you can pay 10000 yuan or 20000 yuan. If you don't make a deal, the loss is too big. Secondly, if you have family difficulties, try not to participate in the auction

the following is the common sense of collection trading and auction:

please read carefully to avoid being cheated. I have participated in the auction for seven or eight years, with a total cost of more than 250000 yuan, with blood and tears. Here is a fair and objective answer, in order to let more collectors suffer less damage. Amitabha, the sea of suffering is boundless, and I will turn back

Tibetan friends ask if XX company is formal

is it a liar? Is it reliable? Any unit is registered and operated under the legal system. As for the quality of service and the standard of charges, we have to examine and measure them by ourselves. We must be careful to avoid the harm caused by high charges and non transaction of collections. In particular, companies that boast that they can make a deal are likely to cheat on expenses. According to the law, regular units can't buy and resell antiques. Secondly, indivial units buy antiques in the name of cash, so that collectors can identify them first, and then buy the real ones in cash. In fact, they don't have a buyer. After paying the identification fee, they deliberately tell you that the thing is fake. The appraisal fee will not be refunded, and so will the deposit

secondly, many salesmen call themselves managers, directors, and general manager Wang every day to cheat collectors. In fact, they are ordinary salesmen who pimp and cheat ignorant honest people. Then they say they can introce you to five or six auction companies for payment. After you entrust the payment, the salesmen and the company will share half of your commission fee. Do you think this is a company

in addition, you can always post photos of more than a dozen well-known experts on the website to deceive the collectors, especially a unit on the East Third Ring Road in Beijing. On the website, there is a piece of equipment refitted from a used refrigerator. When the cultural relic identification instrument deceives the collectors, it's very likely that this kind of unit is deceptive

note:
1. Domestic poly and Jiade, followed by foreign-funded enterprises such as Christie's and Sotheby's, do not collect collections from foreign companies or set up any offices. Indivial auctioneers say that I can help you send them in. This is a fraud. Poly and Jiade belong to international auction brands, but ordinary people can't participate. Poly only receives collectors who can live in the presidential suite. You can't reach this one. Therefore, the life level of ordinary collectors is too low to participate

2. There is another kind of collector who deliberately says no deal when it's done. This kind of person can't see other people getting rich. Secondly, some collectors' things are not selected and deliberately say that the other company is not good

3. The salesmen of auction companies are pimping, they can't get business, and they slander each other. As a result, there seems to be few good companies in China<

collection auction transaction reference 1:

instry division, antique auction, appraisal and transaction most of the units are concentrated in Shanghai, Beijing and Qing. Before the collectors participate, they must compare and understand more to avoid being cheated. I wish you a fortune<

collection auction transaction reference 2:

about auction qualification and cultural relic auction qualification "cultural relic" refers to the collection excavated by the state on record, or the collection purchased from the cultural relic store, which is called cultural relic. The collection in the hands of ordinary people belongs to folk art collection, not cultural relics. The collection in the hands of the common people can freely open antique shops, set up stalls, etc., and freely participate in business transactions

some collectors ask if your unit is qualified for cultural relics auction? This is a question with little knowledge. As long as your collection is not purchased from a cultural relic store, 98% of domestic auction companies and art management companies can auction and trade for you<

cultural relics auction qualification, the state designated trading court confiscates assets and non-performing assets, deals with antique companies, and the collection in the hands of ordinary people has nothing to do with cultural relics. It belongs to free trade, and no qualification is required. In 2015, in order to encourage the development of the cultural market, the state banned the obstacles of various qualifications and simplified everything. As long as any unit registered in the instry and commerce can have the right to operate the art collection business<

collection auction transaction reference 3:

crazy chaotic identification about the current chaotic antique identification, an antique to eight experts to see, can proce four different results, each expert has its own point of view, so don't go to tangle, the collection put on the market, someone bought, is the real thing, many experts rely on the identification certificate fee to cheat

in addition, machine detection is manual operation, which mainly defraudes identification fees. Many collectors buy a lot of identification certificates for their collections, but they can't sell them in the end. In view of the crazy chaotic identification market, buyers believe in their own eyes to buy the collection. As a collector, as long as the collection can be put into a reliable unit, it is equivalent to more than half of the success, and there is no need to buy any useless certificates<

collection of auction transaction reference 4:

auction risk, auction risk, it is recommended that you carefully participate in, the top brand unit in recent years the real payment turnover rate is less than 50%, the overall market is not optimistic. If you have a collection, try to find the owner of an antique city store to sell it, or set up a stall to dispose of it. "Auction" belongs to the venture capital of the rich and is not suitable for ordinary people to participate

in particular, the company that calls you every day is not valuable for your collection, but mainly for collecting your map recording fee, identification fee, customs clearance fee, trading margin, etc. traps are waiting for you to enter

domestic regular units, who talks to you and who calls you? For some collectors with low income and financial difficulties, wake up. Millions or tens of millions are not so dreamy<

collection of auction transaction reference materials 5:

correct judgment and learning. Many collectors only complain after being cheated in the auction, and then complain, report and protect their rights will not work, which will make the situation worse. Before you participate, you should make an investigation in March to compare the corporate culture and service characteristics of each company. Secondly, you should know your weight. You go to an auction to seek wealth. It's similar to going to a bank to borrow money. You've seen the rich man give you five calls a day. That's to trick you into paying fees, Good companies don't have to be fooled. They are always full of people<

collection of auction transaction reference 6:

abnormal fortune mentality, because many farmers lack knowledge, family difficulties, ignorant friends have no concept of money, under the temptation of the huge valuation of the auction company, they pay 50-200 thousand service fee first for the 20 million collection. This kind of farmers think that as long as I get 200 thousand, it will be 20 million soon, Therefore, those who have mortgaged real estate, sold off their proction tools, cattle and sheep, borrowed 200000 yuan from the west, handed over 200000 yuan to the auction company, quit their jobs, and their fields were in short supply, so they were busy booking famous BMW cars. As a result, the auction ended, they failed to make a deal, and 200000 dozen of them were lost. Blind participation led to the destruction of their families from time to time.

it's a very simple problem, Many collectors have problems in their analysis. Just imagine that if you entrust at least one of the four items, you will be a millionaire immediately. If it's so easy to get rich, you can simply sell 600000 houses, entrust 100 items, at least two items, and get 5 million. Right

in this year's auction, only two of Qi Baishi's ten paintings were sold. Is that also a liar? If you want to close an antique auction, you have to participate more. Why don't poly and Jiade accept things from low-end collectors? We are happy when the deal is done, but we say it's a liar when it's failed. So the collectors pay for some things. It's not easy to deal with some things, which makes the collectors very depressed. It's unreasonable to conclude that it's a cheat< In addition, 95% of the small auction units in the instry rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters. After signing the entrustment contract for the collection, they can rent a small office with an actual use area of 60 square meters, Stack nearly a thousand pieces of the collection in a damp basement and store them in the dark for half a year. Then wait until a few days after the auction to take out the collection. Go to a small hotel and rent a place for 5000 or 6000 yuan. If you can't sell a few pieces in one or two days, it's equivalent to completing the auction. There's almost no hope of selling things in this way<

collection of auction transaction reference 8:

what is unreliable auction? At present, 90% of the auction companies often call people who have no brains to participate in the auction. After collecting 1000 pieces, they begin to prepare for the auction. The whole process of the auction is to rent a venue in the hotel for two days and show 1000 pieces of the collection, which is equivalent to two days' Preview, If you observe carefully, the people who went to watch the collection, except for dozens of clients who wandered back and forth in the preview site, hardly any buyers came to watch, and the preview ended in two days. On the third day, the auction began. 95% of the people present at the auction venue were the collectors' clients, that is, the sellers. In order to cover up the collectors, these auction companies paid 100 yuan to hire some unemployed vagrants, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled to act as buyers and hold up their brands

I have participated in seven auctions, and I often see the big boss of some auction companies grabbing milk and bread at noon. In a state of confusion, after the auction, he secretly inquired about it and found that it belonged to the employed low-income unemployed households. The ordinary people with a little thought can see the way,

secondly, a small auction company, instead of inviting investment, rents an 80 square meter office, hires people to call the collectors every day, and swindles the collectors to send the auction, which is a kind of single auction

8. Unknown_Error

9. First of all, I want to say the opposite, why do we want to appreciate? One of the reasons is that our foreign trade surplus is too much. The growth rate of our foreign trade and export is too fast. Our economy can't afford it, and the world can't afford it more and more. All kinds of imbalances are beginning to emerge. Therefore, we have adopted some policies, including monetary policy, whose purpose is to rece the growth rate of our foreign trade and export. That is to rece the trade surplus, especially the trade surplus with the United States, so that our foreign exchange reserves are not increasing by hundreds of billions every year. Now we have reached 1.6 trillion, and then 2 trillion. Our goal is to rece its speed. Therefore, we can't say that ye gonghao is a good dragon. In the past, we always talked about recing the balance of payments, recing the surplus. As a result, the surplus began to decrease, and we began to feel unbearable. Since there are adjustments and rections, some instries and enterprises may be impacted, which is also foreseen. I understand that the current policy is to prevent big shocks and let it go in small steps. The biggest consideration for small steps is that our enterprises should give us a buffer period. Instead of orders running away all at once, there is also a process of cost rection and structural adjustment, which gives us a buffer. But after all, this is an adjustment. In the past, our foreign trade surplus increased by more than 40% last year and by more than 60% the year before last. This is unsustainable. We need to rece it. So I said, first of all, we need to recognize this
Second, when will it have further consequences? I said that the market will graally appreciate and realize the process of equilibrium. And again, why do we accelerate appreciation against the dollar? One of the most important is the accelerated depreciation of the US dollar. When we accelerate the appreciation, we haven't caught up with the pace of its depreciation. We are still devaluing against the euro and yen. The world is not just a dollar currency. We are still trading partners with other countries. We have a smaller deficit against the euro and yen. Europeans will also discuss with us about this imbalance. So how fast does it appreciate. Where is the equilibrium point? We can't just ask the Chinese, we have to ask how much the US dollar has depreciated. Now the euro has depreciated to 1.56 against the US dollar, and when will it end? This is the biggest question. Changes in the United States have brought about all changes. So you say where the equilibrium point is, no one knows. Therefore, if we want to adjust, we should not only look at the adjustment of imports and exports to the United States, but also look at the adjustment of imports and exports to other countries
having said all this, we also need to realize that China needs to adjust. According to the past growth pattern and the growth pattern with such a large foreign trade surplus, it is indeed unsustainable. But on the other hand, China has to grow and develop the international market. Otherwise, when will our low-income level complete the process of instrialization and transformation of farmers. Therefore, we really need to pay close attention to the changes in the market, the whole employment situation and the whole international situation. In the context of the US subprime crisis and in the process of RMB dollar adjustment, we should pay close attention to the changes in various variables, so as to make our policy adjustment and the adjustment of various variables to a more appropriate degree.