Digital currency confirmations

1.

The digital currency of the central bank is DCEP

the name of the digital currency developed by the central bank is DCEP (digital currency electronic payment). DC is digital currency. EP is electronic payment. Payment transmits digital things through a certain way, not paper currency. Therefore, electronic payment itself has the attribute of digital currency

The characteristics of digital currency are: low transaction cost; Fast trading speed; Highly anonymous

extended data

Application of digital currency

I. fast, economic and safe payment and settlement

cross border payment helps RMB internationalization. In 2015, the settlement volume of cross-border payment involving current account is about 8 trillion yuan. To accelerate the internationalization of RMB, cross-border payment and settlement procts and solutions with low cost, high efficiency and low risk are needed

At present, there are still a lot of repetitive human work in the bank's electronic loan process and processing process, and as the basic support of loan issuance, many of the collateral has the situation of false pricing or multiple or even no collateral. We can consider using digital currency to price and track bank collateral:

3. Bill finance and supply chain finance

in recent years, various bill market businesses based on commercial bills have grown rapidly, and bill financing procts have become a hot area of Internet financing. However, about 70% of the current bill businesses in China are still paper transactions, Supply chain finance is also highly dependent on labor costs

reference materials

network digital currency

2. As early as 2014, the people's Bank of China has set up a special research group to study the central bank's digital currency. Until today, the central bank's digital currency has a real sense of landing. China may become the first economy to issue sovereign digital currency, and 2020 is expected to be the first year of global central bank digital currency

the DCEP issued by the central bank is a digital currency, which is very similar to Alipay and WeChat payment. But it is different from Alipay and WeChat, because it is more like paper money, and the third party can not get the information from both sides of the transaction. It is anonymous and centralization, and the endorsement of the state can be assured.

what is the use of central bank digital currency

from the perspective of the central bank, if the central bank wants to put in funds, it doesn't need these scientific and technological means to trigger conditions, and it could have done it

for users, they have one more option when paying. Users only need to download the central bank's digital currency wallet app, and then associate with their existing bank accounts to exchange the previous banknotes into the corresponding digital currency

for the current mobile payment, users are still accustomed to using Alipay and WeChat to pay. But how to say? Personally, Alipay was originally a professional payment software, but after all these years of development, the Alipay interface is extremely complex, and the user experience is not very friendly.
as for wechat payment, wechat started from social networking at first, and has evolved from professional social software to comprehensive software in recent years. To put it plainly, whether it is Alipay or WeChat, it seems that it has deviated from its original intention. This may bring opportunities to the central bank's digital currency

when will central bank digital currency become popular

according to the bank, considering that the early digital RMB is only limited to the pilot, it will not be issued in large quantities and promoted comprehensively in the short term, and the speed of currency circulation will also maintain a normal level

many people say that digital money has no effect on Alipay. I beg to differ. As Ma Yun said, sometimes it's just a document that beats you. What is the impact of the central bank's digital currency on Alipay? Let's wait and see.

3. bitcoin network is a global P2P network, which is jointly maintained by all the nodes accessing the network (which can be understood as computers). On average, the global network (not a company or indivial) confirms the transaction every 10 minutes. Bitcoin network miner is to maintain the operation of bitcoin network, to confirm every transaction, can not contact directly< Br > take bitcoin as an example: e to the technical advantages of our platform, the bitcoin you receive will arrive at the account for transaction after one confirmation, and it will take six confirmation (i.e. one hour) before it can be fully arrived at the account and used by you for re payment or transfer out< Br > (Note: e to some special reasons, the confirmation time of indivial transactions may exceed the average time.)< Br > at present, all recharged currencies can be transferred to currency transaction or contract transaction after they have been confirmed by the platform, and the funds can be transferred to the legal currency trading area for sale after they have been fully confirmed.

4.

The Internet of things in China refers to a network concept in which information sensing devices such as GPS, laser scanners, etc. connect any item with the Internet according to the agreed protocol for information exchange and communication, so as to realize intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management. The rudiment of the Internet of things is just like the early form of the Internet, local area network, which shows a great prospect

digital currency is abbreviated as digiccy, which is the abbreviation of "digital currency" in English. It is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy. Digital currency is different from the virtual currency in the virtual world, because it can be used for real goods and services transactions, not limited to online games. The early digital currency (digital gold currency) is a form of electronic currency named after the weight of gold. Today's digital currency, such as bitcoin, lightcoin and ppcoin, is an electronic currency created, issued and circulated by check sum cryptography

< H2 > extended materials:

the school enterprise alliance of Internet of things in China defines the Internet of things as the combination of almost all technologies, computers and Internet technologies, realizing the real-time sharing of environment and state information between objects, as well as intelligent collection, transmission, processing and execution. In a broad sense, the application of information technology can be included in the category of Internet of things, which is the most direct embodiment of the integration of science and technology

digital gold currency is a kind of electronic currency named after the weight of gold. The typical unit of measurement for this currency is the Troy gram or troy ounces, although sometimes the golden Dinar is used. Digital gold currency is funded by gold storage without quota or decentralized quota. By January 2006, digital gold currency suppliers held more than 8.6 metric tons of gold as reserves, worth about $154 million

5. In short, virtual currency, also known as cryptocurrency, is issued and circulated on the Internet and mainly traded through exchanges. Because it runs on the blockchain, every transaction on the chain is semi anonymous and tamperable, so it ensures the circulation and a certain degree of security. Mainstream digital currencies include bitcoin, Ethereum and Leyte. Digital currency is inseparable from blockchain technology. The core idea of the latter is to ensure that all nodes have a consensus on a transaction through transaction broadcast and irrelevant node confirmation. Once the consensus is formed, transaction confirmation, block excavation and reward will follow. This reward is digital currency. If digital currency wants to have value, it can't do without people's recognition of its value. The more recognition, the more people want to have it, and the exchange came into being. If it's Xiao, it's not recommended to go to big exchanges (currency security, currency, OK) to play contract leverage. You can go to small exchanges to practice, such as currency easy, etc. You can also learn about the coin circle information. The development of the whole coin circle changes every day, very fast
there is no price limit for P.S. digital currency trading, so investment should be cautious!

6.

Generally, the excellent digital currencies are mostly imported procts, such as bitcoin, Leyte coin, ether coin and so on. However, the domestic Yuanbao coin, Ruitai coin, bitcoin and the tokens of different crowdfunding projects of European crowdfunding are excellent digital currencies

< H2 > development materials

digital currency (English: digital currency) is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. At present, no central bank of any government has indicated that it will issue digital currency, and digital currency does not have to have a benchmark currency and a central bank

it is different from the virtual currency in the virtual world, because it can be used for real goods and services transactions, not limited to online games. The early digital currency (digital gold currency) is a form of electronic currency named after the weight of gold. Today's digital currency, such as bitcoin, lightcoin and ppcoin, is an electronic currency created, issued and circulated by check sum cryptography

8. First, the capacity of the exchanges on the market is limited, and there are strict restrictions on listing conditions, which objectively requires the existence of point-to-point market

Second, OTC trading is relatively simple and flexible, meeting the needs of investors

thirdly, with the development of computer and network technology, the over-the-counter trading is constantly improving, and its efficiency is comparable to that of the floor trading< Fourthly, the transaction cost is low. Because the buyers and sellers trade directly without brokerage service, their commission is much less than that in other markets

the fifth point is to improve the confidentiality mechanism. Because there is no need to go through a broker, it is concive to anonymous transactions and keep the confidentiality of transactions< The sixth point does not affect the securities market. If block trading is carried out in the stock exchange, it may have a greater impact on the price of the stock market

the seventh point is that the information of the whole platform is sensitive and transactions are fast

peer to peer trading is like a green rose outside the window, a hope growing in the wind and rain. How can we say that opportunities are coming? In fact, the purpose of supervision is nothing more than that the exchange does not have any national certification as the basis, and a large amount of funds are stored on the platform, which can not avoid the risk of running the exchange. But the point-to-point does not exist, and the funds no longer gather on the platform. Is it necessary for the operators to run without money? It can be imagined that many people in this situation want to throw money, but the platform is not allowed to go up. There are countless coins that want to be sold at a low price, so what should we do? At that time, we went to the point-to-point trading platform and sold it at a low price. People with vision went to develop a point-to-point trading platform. In troubled times, there was another opportunity to make wealth

the development of point-to-point trading platform many people think that the digital assets represented by bitcoin are the inevitable proct of the development of Internet technology and the largest practice of blockchain technology at present. Bitcoin's blockchain network may become the underlying network of other public chains, which may have a far-reaching impact on the real economy. Even if the report is true, it is still legal to hold and trade bitcoin in China. There is no need to panic excessively. Bitcoin can still be traded and realized in a point-to-point manner. The progress of technology in the world can not be stopped. China has occupied a certain leading edge in the development of blockchain. I believe that China will also be at the forefront of the world in the future.

9. It is reported that the central bank's research on the issue of digital currency is not a temporary move. Since 2014, the research on the central bank's digital currency has been carried out for five years. In 2017, the digital currency Research Institute of the people's Bank of China was officially established, and has applied for more than 70 patents related to digital currency technology< In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, especially blockchain technology, many so-called "virtual currencies" have emerged in the world, such as bitcoin and Laite currency, which are controversial in recent years. So, how is the digital currency proposed by the central bank different from these commercial "virtual currencies"? The following is an analysis of the patent of Xiaoju

some patents of the digital currency Research Institute of the people's Bank of China (data source: huijuyun)

what is digital currency? --[ Invention patent] digital currency system

cloud computing is the mainstream direction of the future back-end server, and the digital currency back-end system adopts cloud based solutions

in e-commerce activities, e to different roles, the requirements for digital currency are different: customers require digital currency to be easy to use, safe to store and anonymous; Businesses require digital currency to be certifiable and can be converted into real currency; Banks require that digital currency cannot be illegally used or forged. Therefore, digital currency d-rmb should have the following characteristics:

1. Security: it can prevent any party in business from changing or illegally using digital currency< 2. Non repeated spending: digital currency can only be used once, and repeated spending can be easily detected

3. Controllable anonymity: banks and businesses collude with each other and can't track the use of digital currency, which requires that the system can't link the purchase behavior of e-cash users, so as to conceal the purchase history of digital currency users, but the issuer of digital currency can track the use of digital currency

4. Unforgeability: digital currency that users cannot fake

5. Fairness: the payment process is fair, which ensures that either the two parties succeed in the transaction, or both parties have no losses, so as to prevent one of the parties from suffering losses in the transaction

6. Compatibility: the issue process and circulation of digital currency in d-rmb system should refer to the issue and circulation of physical currency as far as possible

as for digital currency, it should be able to adapt to various use scenarios of existing currency and be freely convertible with existing currency

this patent provides a digital currency system, including central bank digital currency system, commercial bank digital currency system, and authentication system

among them, the central bank's digital currency system is used to generate and issue digital currency, and to register the ownership of digital currency; The digital currency system of commercial banks is used to perform banking functions for digital currency; The authentication system is used to provide authentication for the interaction between the central bank digital currency system and the terminal equipment used by the users of the digital currency, and for the interaction between the central bank digital currency system and the commercial bank digital currency system

schematic diagram of the basic structure of the digital currency system

to achieve a convenient and safe digital currency system, and can be applied to a variety of application scenarios of digital currency in reality< How to convert digital currency into cash[ Invention patent] method and system for converting digital currency into physical cash, The digital currency system of the commercial bank sends the digital currency to the central bank digital currency system, the central bank digital currency system generates a one-time withdrawal code, and then sends it to the user terminal equipment for presentation to the user, and changes the owner information of the digital currency from the user to the central bank

the digital currency system of the commercial bank sends the one-time withdrawal code provided by the user to the digital currency system of the central bank. The digital currency system of the central bank confirms that the one-time withdrawal code is valid, and then increases the cash amount of the commercial bank account, and sends a notice to the digital currency system of the commercial bank that the one-time withdrawal code is valid, After receiving the notice, the digital currency system of commercial banks issues a contribution instruction, in which the contribution instruction is used to control the machine or prompt the user to pay the cash whose amount is equal to the cashed amount manually<

schematic diagram of a method of converting digital currency into physical cash

How can digital currency be consumed online? --[ Invention patent] method and system of online payment using digital currency chip card

this patent is a method and system of online payment using digital currency chip card. A method for online payment using digital currency chip card is provided. The method includes: a user terminal device sends payment information to an acceptance terminal device, and the payment information includes digital currency chip card information and digital currency equivalent to the payment amount; After receiving the payment information, the receiving terminal sends the payment information to the digital currency system of the commercial bank; After receiving the payment information, the digital currency system of the commercial bank sends a request to change the owner to the digital currency system of the central bank; The central bank digital currency system changes the owner of the digital currency to the merchant's commercial bank code after receiving the request to change the owner; The digital currency system of commercial banks changes the account amount of merchants<

the method flow chart of online payment with digital currency chip card in recent years, the commercial virtual currency has been controversial, and more and more people realize that the future development trend of digital currency is legal digital currency issued by central banks based on national credit. At present, China is still in the stage of accelerating the research and development of digital currency. For example, the central bank held a working video conference in the second half of 2019 on August 2, calling for "accelerating the pace of research and development of China's legal digital currency". Recently, the "opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on supporting Shenzhen to build a leading demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics" clearly stated that "We support the development of innovative applications such as digital currency research and mobile payment in Shenzhen". Let's wait and see when digital currency will meet you.